卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二上学期新学期开学调研考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What will the speakers do next
A．Check the map. B．Leave the restaurant. C．Park the car.
【答案】C
2．Where are the speakers
A．At a bus stop. B．At home. C．At the airport.
【答案】B
3．What did the speakers do last week
A．They had a celebration dinner.
B．They went to see a new born baby.
C．They sent a mail to their neighbors.
【答案】B
4．Why does the man make the phone call
A．To cancel a weekend trip.
B．To make an appointment.
C．To get some information.
【答案】C
5．What does the man probably want to do
A．Do some exercise. B．Get an extra key. C．Order room service.
【答案】A
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does the woman come to the man
A．To ask for permission.
B．To extend an invitation.
C．To express thanks.
7．When are the students going to the museum
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
【答案】6．A
7．B
听录音，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Buying groceries. B．Choosing gifts. C．Seeing friends.
9．Who is Clara
A．The man's wife. B．The man's sister. C．The man's daughter.
10．How much did the man spend on the city passes
A．$36. B．$50. C．$150.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
听录音，回答问题。
11．Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children
A．To teach them to love animals.
B．To help them gain confidence.
C．To protect them from dangers.
12．What is Kevin's concern about the dog
A．They may misbehave.
B．They may get hurt.
C．They may carry diseases.
13．What will Helen do tomorrow morning
A．Give a talk. B．Meet the children. C．Take some photos.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the man doing
A．Attending a lecture.
B．Hosting a workshop.
C．Conducting an interview.
15．Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show
A．To follow the latest trend.
B．To help raise the crew's pay.
C．To support the post-production.
16．What enables Emily to try different things in her field
A．Her college education.
B．Her teaching experience.
C．Her family tradition.
17．What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre
A．Boring. B．Rewarding. C．Demanding
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
17．B
听录音，回答问题。
18．Who is the speaker talking to
A．Sports club members.
B．International tourists.
C．University students.
19．Where did Emma work for a rugby team
A．In Manchester. B．In Dublin. C．In Vancouver.
20．What can be a challenge to Emma's work
A．Competition in the health care industry.
B．Discrimination gains female scientists.
C．Influence of misinformation on the public.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高二上·扬州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Volunteer Opportunities
Volunteers are a vital part of our mission of providing high
quality environmental educational programming for local youth, Hudson River
research, and community events. We are currently seeking volunteers for the
following positions:
● Education Assistant—Assist education staff with everyday school work, after-school
environmental clubs and community group visits every Wednesday afternoon.
● Marsh Assistant—Help
maintain Riverfront marsh on Thursdays and Saturdays. Work on occasional marsh
repairs including the removal of foreign species of plants and rubbish
clean-ups. (Seasonal)
● Research Assistant—Participate in water quality monitoring, the sea life study, and
other projects as they are developed. Eight hours each week on workdays.
● Aquaria Assistant—Provide care for the Center's collection of aquatic wildlife
including tank maintenance and animal feedings at the weekend.
Volunteer positions are available throughout the year!
Previous experience is not required. Training will be provided upon the start
of volunteer service. For more information about our volunteer program as well
as single day volunteer events, call 9140-377-1900 or visit www.
centerfortheurbanriver. org.
21．What does the Education Assistant need to do
A．Help with school routine. B．Give lectures after school.
C．Coach students in sports clubs. D．Visit poor students' communities.
22．If you are busy on weekdays, which volunteer position is probably suitable for you
A．Education Assistant. B．Marsh Assistant.
C．Research Assistant. D．Aquaria Assistant.
23．What's required to be one of the four volunteers
A．Working experience. B．Academic training.
C．Care for the environment. D．Availability around the clock.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个志愿者工作的情况，以及工作时间和工作内容等信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第二段“● Education Assistant—Assist education staff with everyday school work, after-school environmental clubs and community group visits every Wednesday afternoon.”●教育助理——每周三下午协助教育工作人员完成日常的学校工作、校外环境俱乐部和社区团体参观。可知，教育助理需要协助完成学校的日常事务。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“● Aquaria Assistant—Provide care for the Center's collection of aquatic wildlife including tank maintenance and animal feedings at the weekend.”●水族馆助理——周末负责中心收集水生野生动物，包括鱼缸维护和动物喂食。可知，如果你周内很忙，那么只在周末工作的水族馆助理的志愿者职位比较适合你。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Volunteers are a vital part of our mission of providing high quality environmental educational programming for local youth, Hudson River research, and community events.”志愿者是我们为当地青少年提供高质量环境教育计划、哈德逊河研究和社区活动的重要组成部分。可推知，成为四名志愿者的要求是爱护环境。故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China's historic 23-day Chang'e 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nation's agricultural and forestry histories. More than 30 kinds of seeds including that of rice, oats etc. , were placed inside the multi-module Chang'e 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.
Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial（地外的）forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop beneficial mutations（突变）. This mission offered good opportunities to scientists, which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life on Earth.
Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces such as microgravity, vacuums and cosmic（宇宙的） radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations—some are positive and desirable while others are negative. Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed, and will be introduced to farmers after their certification and approval.
Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground-based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to pared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests.
China conducted its first space breeding experiment in 1987，using a satellite to carry seeds into space. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation， ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Chang'e 5 robotic mission returned 1. 731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth， marking a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back.
24．Why were the seeds placed inside Chang'e 5
A．To pick out the fittest for mutations.
B．To understand extraterrestrial forces.
C．To study the intensity （强度）of cosmic rays.
D．To expose them to a special environment.
25．What do we know about space-based mutation breeding
A．It is not a time-consuming process.
B．Mutations develop in a random way.
C．It often brings about desirable effects.
D．Approval will be granted to mutated plants.
26．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．It is a custom to put seedlings on a spacecraft.
B．China was the first to do a space breeding experiment.
C．It is some time since seeds were last taken into space.
D．Space breeding has brought us commercial benefits
27．What is the best title of the passage
A．Space-bred Seeds Offer Great Chances
B．Chang'e 5 Returns with a Big Package
C．Plant Mutations Result in a Better Life
D．Seeds from Space Mark a New History
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．D
27．A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In a country where over 80% of residents live in public housing, a government commitment to sustainable urban design could have huge influence. And when it's a tropical country like Singapore where convenience and air conditioning are a way of life, the impact could be greater still.
Promising 42，000 new homes across five residential districts,the eco-town of Tengah will be the 24th new settlement built by Singapore's government since World War Ⅱ. It is, however, the first with centralized cooling, automated trash collection and a car-free town center, with which environment lovers hope to offer a roadmap for reducing carbon emissions in the Southeast Asian city-state.
The development is named as "Forest Town" by officials, due to its abundant greenery and public gardens. Once home to brickmaking factories, and later used for military training, the 2. 7-square-mile site has been reclaimed by a forest in recent years. A 328-foot-wide ecological "corridor" will be maintained through its center, providing safe passage to wildlife and connecting a water catchment area on one side to a nature reserve on the other.
The project has proven a new plan for urban planners supporting green design principles and "smart" technology, according to Chong Fook Loong, group director for research and planning at Singapore's Housing and Development Board, the agency overseeing the country's public housing. "Tengah is a new start," he said in a video interview, explaining that roads and parking are being pushed beneath the town center. "We're going for the ideal concept of separated traffic, with everything underground and then the ground level totally freed up for pedestrians-for people. So, it's a very safe environment for all. "
"We want a town that allows walking and cycling in a very user-friendly manner," he added, saying that cycling has taken off" in Singapore in the "last three to five years especially". The master plan will see the installation （安装）of electric vehicle charging stations.
28．What is special about the 24th new settlement
A．It can house 42，000 people.
B．It will be well equipped.
C．It will be built by the government.
D．It will be environmentally friendly.
29．Which of the following might be the design of the forest town
A．
B．
C．
D．
30．What can we learn from Chong Fook Loong's words
A．A parking lot will put in the town center.
B．Separated traffic will be applied.
C．Bikes will be able to fly in the near future.
D．All masters will install charging stations.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Ways to reduce carbon emissions B．A green roadmap for Singapore
C．Eco 'smart' city of Singapore D．A smart electric vehicle technology
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
（2022高二上·扬州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As the effects of climate change become more disastrous,
well-known research institutions and government agencies are focusing new money
and attention on an idea: artificially cooling the planet, in the hopes of
buying humanity more time to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
That strategy, called solar climate intervention（干预）or solar
geoengineering, involves reflecting more of the sun's energy back into space -
abruptly reducing global temperatures in a way that imitates the effects of ash
clouds flowing out from the volcanic eruptions. The idea has been considered as
a dangerous and fancied solution, one that would encourage people to keep
burning fossil fuels while exposing the planet to unexpected and potentially
threatening side effects, producing more destructive hurricanes, wildfires
floods and other disasters.
But,as global warming continues, producing more destructive
hurricanes, wildfires floods and other disasters, some researchers and policy
experts say that concerns about geoengineering should be outweighed by the
imperative to better understand it, in case the consequence of climate change
become so terrible that the world can't wait for better solutions.
One way to cool the earth is by injecting aerosols（气溶胶） into the upper
layer of the atmosphere, where those particles reflect sunlight away from the
earth. That process works, according to Douglas MacMartin, a researcher at
Cornell University.
"We know with 100% certainty that we can cool the
planet," he said in an interview. What's still unclear, he added, is what
happens next. Temperature, MacMartin said, is an indicator for a lot of climate
effects. "What does it do to the strength of hurricanes？" he asked,
"What does it do to agriculture production？What
does it do to the risk of forest fires？"
Another institution funded by the National Science
Foundation will analyze hundreds of simulations of aerosol injection, testing
the effects on weather extremes around the world. One goal of the research is
to look for a sweet spot：the amount of artificial cooling that can reduce extreme weather
events without causing broader changes in regional rainfall patterns or similar
impacts.
32．Why do researchers and government agencies work on cooling the earth
A．To prevent natural disasters.
B．To win more time to reduce gas emissions.
C．To imitate volcanic eruptions.
D．To encourage more people to burn fossil fuels.
33．What are researchers worried about in terms of global warming
A．More volcanoes will throw out.
B．More solar energy will go into space.
C．More disasters will endanger the future of the world.
D．People will keep burning fossil fuels to keep warm.
34．What can be inferred from Douglas' words in an interview
A．He thinks more research remains to be done.
B．He is optimistic about the effect of cooling the earth.
C．He is concerned about the reduction in agriculture production.
D．He disapproves of the practice of solar climate intervention.
35．What does the underlined words "sweet spot" in the last paragraph mean
A．The rainfall pattern of a region.
B．The modest drop in temperature.
C．The number of extreme weather events.
D．The injection amount of aerosol.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球气候变化带来各种灾难性的天气，政府和相关研究机构提出的各种可能的应对办法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段“As the effects of climate change become more disastrous, well-known research institutions and government agencies are focusing new money and attention on an idea: artificially cooling the planet, in the hopes of buying humanity more time to cut greenhouse gas emissions.”随着气候变化的影响变得更加严重，知名研究机构和政府机构正把新的资金和注意力集中在一个想法上：人为地让地球降温，希望为人类赢得更多时间来减少温室气体排放。可知，研究者和政府机构给地球降温是为了赢得更多的时间来减少温室气体的排放。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“some researchers and policy experts say that concerns about geoengineering should be outweighed by the imperative to better understand it, in case the consequence of climate change become so terrible that the world can't wait for better solutions.”一些研究人员和政策专家表示，当务之急是更好地了解地球工程，这比对地球工程的担忧更重要，以防气候变化的后果变得如此可怕，以至于世界不能等待更好的解决方案。可知，研究者担心全球变暖造成的各种灾难可能会让未来的世界处于危险中。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“‘What does it do to the strength of hurricanes ' he asked, ‘What does it do to agriculture production What does it do to the risk of forest fires '”他问：“它对飓风的强度有什么影响？这对农业生产有什么影响？它对森林火灾的风险有什么影响？”可知，Douglas认为还有很多疑问没有解开，所以还有很多研究有待去做。故选A。
35．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“One goal of the research is to look for a sweet spot: the amount of artificial cooling that can reduce extreme weather events without causing broader changes in regional rainfall patterns or similar impacts.”这项研究的目标之一是寻找一个“最佳点”：人工降温的数量，既可以减少极端天气事件，又不会造成区域降雨模式的广泛变化或类似影响。可知，这里的“最佳点”指的是，人工降温要适度，既可以解决气候变暖带来的极端天气，又不会给气候造成太大的影响，因此“a sweet spot”指的是适度的降温。故选B。
四、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高二上·扬州开学考）任务型阅读
Do you want to know how to learn from failures Your journey starts this second. It takes courage for people to realize that they help on how to learn from failures. These following steps will assist you in learning from your mistakes and move on with your life.
36． A little bit of humility goes a long way. You know you did something wrong; and while you want to defend your mistakes, you had better keep your emotions in check. Accept that your plans don't go as well as you want and apologize to those who are under influence.
Humility is the first step to mend broken ties and relationships. 37． Who you were before, or whatever your status might have been-those are no longer significant. This is not the time for you to start another war, but the time for you to reflect on what you have done.
Observe and report. If you want to learn from failures, then you need to stay quiet and start listening to other people. 38． You might not have noticed these things before. Now that you're given the opportunity to observe them, you might be able to pick up a thing or two. This is your chance to learn how you can help straighten things out.
Make things right. It's not the most pleasant task to do, especially when you're cleaning up your mess. But making things right is extremely important to your redemption (补救). If you're not yet certain of what you can do, ask. 39． Instead, you can start by helping out in little ways. Getting coffee for those who are under the influence, for example, is one way you can choose.
Knowing how to learn from your failures is very important. 40．
A. Humility helps. B. Control your feelings. C. This is the only way you can grow as a person. D. Watch how your friends and colleagues are handling matters. E. Ignore other people who are talking about you behind your back. F. People will be more than happy to help if you show up with a smile. G. You don't have to come up with one solution that will take care of everything.
【答案】36．A；37．E；38．D；39．G；40．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从失败中学习是成长的唯一途径，并说明了如何从失败中学习。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后“A little bit of humility goes a long way.”一点点谦逊会让你走得更远。可知，此处是指谦逊会很有帮助。 A. Humility helps. “谦逊很有帮助。”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空后“This is not the time for you to start another war, but the time for you to reflect on what you have done.”现在不是你发动另一场战争的时候，而是你反思自己所作所为的时候。可知，此处是指如果别人在背后议论你，你应该反思自己的所作所为，而不是和人争吵， E. Ignore other people who are talking about you behind your back. “忽略那些在背后议论你的人”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后“Now that you're given the opportunity to observe them, you might be able to pick up a thing or two.”现在你有机会观察他们，你可能会从中发现一两件事‘以及空前'“If you want to learn from failures, then you need to stay quiet and start listening to other people.”如果你想从失败中学习，那么你需要保持安静，开始倾听其他人。可知，此处是指观察别人并从中学习， D. Watch how your friends and colleagues are handling matters. “观察你的朋友和同事是如何处理事情的。”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后“Instead, you can start by helping out in little ways. ”相反，你可以从小事做起。可知，此处是指你不必面面俱到，可以先做一些小事， G. You don't have to come up with one solution that will take care of everything. “你不需要想出一个解决方案来解决所有问题。”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前“Knowing how to learn from your failures is very important. ”知道如何从失败中学习是非常重要的。可知，选项C中的this是指从失败中学习。从失败中学习是成长的唯一途径。 C. This is the only way you can grow as a person. “这是你成长的唯一途径。”符合语境，故选C。
五、语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·扬州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kids love percussion instruments （打击乐器）. In truth,
becoming a percussionist requires a great deal of 41． and
practice. It was believed that one more thing was vital—a good sense of hearing. Dame Evelyn Glennie, 42． ,
has proven that isn't always true.
At age 8, Glennie began taking piano lessons，and she also began
losing her hearing. She was totally deaf when she joined her school orchestra （管弦乐队） at 12. The moment Glennie saw the 43． in
the percussion section，she knew that was where she 44． .
At 15，She 45． the Royal Academy of
Music in London for a solo percussionist. However，never
hearing of it, they were unsure about accepting her. Ever 46． ,
she persuaded them to take her.
Since Glennie made her first professional 47． in
1985, she has gained fame as the world's first fulltime solo percussionist and
won many awards.
When asked how she 48． the music，she says，"I use all my 49． ，especially
sight，feeling and touch. " Paying close attention
to the 50． and relying on feeling the music, she
performs in bare feet on a wooden platform，which 51． her
to feel vibrations（震动）from the instruments through the
floor. She is in 52． motion as she moves from one instrument
to the next.
She has become a（n） 53． wherever
she performs. As a writer observed，"She was able
to 54． disabilities aren't barriers. They're 55． to
thinking differently. "
41．A．score B．skill C．research D．goal
42．A．also B．ever C．still D．though
43．A．defence B．instruments C．directions D．vehicles
44．A．belonged B．adapted C．resisted D．wandered
45．A．participated
in B．attended to
C．applied to D．took up
46．A．disappointed B．excited C．annoyed D．determined
47．A．appearance B．decision C．promise D．choice
48．A．creates B．learns C．follows D．appreciates
49．A．strengths B．senses C．imagination D．experience
50．A．composer B．conductor C．audience D．assistant
51．A．forces B．drives C．causes D．allows
52．A．constant B．slow C．uplifting D．desperate
53．A．contribution B．belief C．inspiration D．concern
54．A．suspect B．admit C．prove D．expect
55．A．ends B．solutions C．blocks D．doors
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．B；51．D；52．A；53．C；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了听力障碍人士Dame Evelyn Glennie通过自身不断努力，成为了一名打击乐手的故事。她无论到哪里表演，都给人以鼓舞。正如一位作家所说，"她能够证明残疾并不是障碍。它们是开启不同思维的大门。"
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：事实上，成为一名打击乐手需要大量的技巧和练习。A. score"分数"；B. skill"技能"；C. research"研究"；D. goal"目标"。根据语境以及常识，可知成为一名打击乐手需要大量的技巧和练习。故选B。
42．句意：然而，伊夫林·格兰尼夫人已经证明了这并不总是正确的。A. also"也"；B. ever"曾经"；C. still"仍然"；D. though"然而，虽然"。根据上文"It was believed that one more thing was vital—a good sense of hearing."说好的听力对于成为打击乐手被认为是另一个更重要的因素，后文讲述了听力障碍人士Dame Evelyn Glennie的故事，打破了这个说法，因此前后文为转折关系，应用though。故选D。
43．句意：格兰尼一看到打击乐器区的乐器，就知道那是她的归宿。A. defence"防御"；B. instruments"乐器"；C. directions"方向"；D. vehicles"车辆"。根据空后"in the percussion section"以及下文"feel vibrations （震动） from the instruments"可知，格兰尼看到了打击乐器区的乐器。故选B。
44．句意：格兰尼一看到打击乐器区的乐器，就知道那是她的归宿。A. belonged"属于"；B. adapted"适应"；C. resisted"反抗"；D. wandered"徘徊"。根据下文"for a solo percussionist"可知格兰尼想要成为打击乐手，说明她意识到自己喜欢打击乐，属于打击乐。故选A。
45．句意：15岁时，她向伦敦皇家音乐学院申请独奏打击乐手。A. participated in"参加"；B. attended to"照料"；C. applied to"申请，应用"；D. took up"拿起"。根据空后"the Royal Academy of Music in London"可知格兰尼向伦敦皇家音乐学院提出申请。故选C。
46．句意：下定决心后，她说服他们录取了她。A. disappointed"失望的"；B. excited"激动的"；C. annoyed"恼怒的"；D. determined"坚决的"。根据上文"However, never hearing of it, they were unsure about accepting her."以及空后"she persuaded them to take her."可知，格兰尼意志坚定，有决心，说服学院录取了自己。故选D。
47．句意：自从1985年格兰尼第一次参加职业表演以来，她作为世界上第一个全职的打击乐手获得了声誉，并获得了许多奖项。A. appearance"演出"；B. decision"决定"；C. promise"承诺"；D. choice"选择"。根据空后"she has gained fame as the world's first fulltime solo percussionist and won many awards"可知格兰尼在1985年第一次参加了职业表演。故选A。
48．句意：当被问及她如何跟随音乐时，她说:"我运用我所有的感官，尤其是视觉、感觉和触觉。"A. creates"创造"；B. learns"学习"；C. follows"跟随"；D. appreciates"感激"。根据上文"she also began losing her hearing. She was totally deaf"以及空后"the music"可知是指格兰尼失去了听力，但是却成为优秀的打击乐手，因此人们询问她如何跟上音乐进行演奏。故选C。
49．句意：当被问及她如何跟随音乐时，她说:"我运用我所有的感官，尤其是视觉、感觉和触觉。"A. strengths"优点"；B. senses"感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）"；C. imagination"想象"；D. experience"经历"。根据空后"especially sight, feeling and touch"可知格兰尼运用自己所有的感官来跟随音乐。故选B。
50．句意：她密切注意指挥并依靠感觉音乐，光着脚在一个木制平台上表演，这让她能够感受到乐器通过地板发出的震动。A. composer"作曲家"；B. conductor"指挥"；C. audience"观众"；D. assistant"助手"。根据空前"Paying close attention to the"以及常识，乐手演奏时是密切注意台上的指挥。故选B。
51．句意：她密切注意指挥并依靠于感觉音乐，光着脚在一个木制平台上表演，这让她能够感受到乐器通过地板发出的震动。A. forces"强迫"；B. drives"驱使"；C. causes"造成"；D. allows"允许"。根据空后"her to feel vibrations （震动） from the instruments through the floor"可知光脚允许格兰尼能够感受到乐器通过木质地板发出的震动。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语，"允许某人做某事"，故选D。
52．句意：她不断地从一种乐器移到另一种乐器。A. constant"经常的"；B. slow"缓慢的"；C. uplifting"令人振奋的"；D. desperate"拼命的"。根据空后"as she moves from one instrument to the next."可知格兰尼不断从一种乐器移到另一种乐器。故选A。
53．句意：她无论到哪里表演，都给人以鼓舞。A. contribution"贡献"；B. belief"信念"；C. inspiration"鼓舞"；D. concern"关心"。根据下文"disabilities aren't barriers."可知格兰尼证明了残疾并不是障碍，给人鼓舞。故选C。
54．句意：她证明了残疾并不是障碍。A. suspect"怀疑"；B. admit"承认"；C. prove"证明"；D. expect"期待"。根据上文格兰尼尽管失聪，仍旧成为了优秀的打击乐手，以及空后"disabilities aren't barriers."可知格兰尼证明了残疾并不是障碍。故选C。
55．句意：它们是开启不同思维的大门。A. ends"结束"；B. solutions"解决方案"；C. blocks"街区"；D. doors"门"。they指代上文提到的disabilities，根据上文讲述的故事和空后"to thinking differently"可知此处将残疾比喻为开启不同思维的大门。故选D。
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·扬州开学考）语法填空
My Male Flatmates
For the majority of my adult life I have lived with mostly women. Our flatshares have been loud and intimate. But for the past year I have lived with two young men, who also happen to be my friends. It has been fascinating. In fact, I have spent a large portion of that time sitting in a dimly lit corner of the house, making notes, just so 56． I can turn them both into a column. So, this is what I have learnt from my two darling boys.
The glassware shelf is incredibly exclusive in terms of quality, a situation brought about by the fact that 57． of my housemates are product designers. The glass itself must be thin and perfectly proportioned, 58． (vote) into the cupboard like it's a private members'club. "Megan, have you seen this," said one of my housemates the other evening. He was standing in the kitchen, solemn and disappointed, holding a Buxton cider glass. "It 59． (enter) our home. ""Yes," I said," it's a pint glass from a pub. ""Oh my God," he said, shaking his head. And I looked at the pint glass and thought: you are living 60． borrowed time, my friend. All I know is that poor glass will happen to go missing on a day when I happen 61． (work) from the office.
Dating in a house of girls is essentially a group activity. 62． you even get home your housemates want to know how he said hello, what drink he ordered and 63． he waited for the green man when you were walking back to the station. My male housemates, largely, don't give a toss. I have to loiter (wander) around their rooms asking them if they want to hear how it all 64． (go), like a has-been celebrity desperate to share her old stories. When I was a bit heartbroken they didn't really know what to say - but they did go out to the shops, at a reasonable hour, cook me a fish pie,divide it into three and hand me 65． huge mountain of food in my favourite bowl. They poured me a glass of wine in one of their fussy tumblers that looked bloody fabulous, and they sat either side of me on the sofa and said it'll get better, you know, and I love them very very dearly
【答案】56．that；57．both；58．voted；59．has entered；60．on；61．to be working；62．Before；63．whether/if；64．went；65．a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和自己的男性室友相处的日常生活。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，代词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，宾语从句，时态，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：事实上，我花了大部分时间坐在房子里一个光线昏暗的角落里做笔记，这样我就可以把它们写成一个专栏。引导目的状语从句，so that固定短语，“以至于，以便”。故填that。
57．句意：玻璃器皿架在质量上是独一无二的，这是因为我的两个室友都是产品设计师。根据上文“But for the past year I have lived with two young men,”可知，作者是和两个男孩生活在一起，所以用both代指两个室友。故填both。
58．句意：玻璃本身必须很薄，比例完美，像私人会员俱乐部一样选进橱柜里。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The glass与vote之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填voted。
59．句意：它已经进入了我们的家。结合句意可知，用现在完成时。主语是It，助动词用has。故填has entered。
60．句意：我看着那品脱玻璃杯，心想：朋友，你没多少日子好活了。live on borrowed time固定短语，“没多久好活了，侥幸活着”。故填on。
61．句意：我只知道那个可怜的玻璃杯会碰巧在我在办公室工作的时候失踪。happen to do固定短语，“碰巧做某事”。不定式担当happen的宾语，表示正在进行的事，用动词不定式的进行式。故填to be working。
62．句意：甚至在你回家之前，你的室友就想知道他是怎么打招呼的，他点了什么饮料，当你走回车站时他是否在等绿灯。这里为时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，用连词before。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Before。
63．句意：甚至在你回家之前，你的室友就想知道他是怎么打招呼的，他点了什么饮料，当你走回车站时他是否在等绿灯。本句为宾语从句，不缺成分，表示“是否”之意，用whether或if连接。故填whether/if。
64．句意：我不得不在他们的房间里闲逛，问他们想不想听听他们的故事，就像一个过气的名人急于分享她的旧故事一样。这里为宾语从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，空处陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填went。
65．句意：当我有点伤心的时候，他们真的不知道该说什么——但他们确实去了商店，在合理的时间，为我做了一个鱼派，把它分成三份，然后递给我一个巨大的食物堆在我最喜欢的碗里。a mountain of固定短语，“一大堆的”。形容词huge发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
七、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）Rich people wanted to p their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.
【答案】possess
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：有钱人想拥有自己的画，这样他们就可以装饰他们华丽的宫殿和大房子。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词possess，want to do sth.固定短语，“想要做......”。故填possess。
【点评】考查动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
67．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）His i was the use of interchangable parts.
【答案】innovation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的创新之处在于使用了可互换的部件。由“the use of interchangable parts”可知，句子表示“他的创新之处在于使用了可互换的部件”，空格处意为“创新”，his后跟名词，由首字母提示i 可知，是innovation，是不可数名词，故填innovation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
68．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）The scene moved him to c a poem.
【答案】compose
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这情景感动得他写了一首诗。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用动词原形compose与前面的to 构成动词不定式，表示“写了”一首诗，符合语境。故填compose。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语补足语。
69．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）Most products fail to gain attention, create value, i or sustain interest.
【答案】impressive
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数产品无法获得关注、创造让人印象深刻的价值或保持兴趣。根据单词首字母以及句意“让人印象深刻的”可知应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填 impressive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
70． Although a good education doesn't g a good job, it is better than getting no education.
【答案】guarantee
71．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）From this point on, you'll have free time to explore the city and (匆忙吃) some lunch.
【答案】grab
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：从这一刻起，你就有时间去探索这座城市，并享用午餐。根据汉语提示“匆忙吃”，以及空前“you'll have free time to explore the city and”可知空处应填动词原形的形式，与explore一起作后置定语修饰名词time，不定式作定语时第二个不定式符号to可以省略。故填grab。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
72．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）He arrived late and （打乱）all our arrangements.
【答案】upset
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他来晚了，打乱了我们所有的安排。表示“打乱、破坏某人的计划”，应该用动词upset。该空和arrived并列作谓语，陈述的是过去的动作，应该用一般过去时。故填upset。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
73．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）They carried out （安全）checks at the airport.
【答案】security
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在机场进行了安全检查。设空处为名词安全，英文为security，security checks，意为“安全检查”，根据句意和中文提示，故填security。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
74．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）They watched （激动人心的）pictures of the police raid on TV.
【答案】dramatic
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在电视上看到了警察突击搜捕的激动人心的画面。形容词修饰名词，作定语。根据汉语提示可知，故填dramatic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
75．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）She has a （非比寻常的）inner strength.
【答案】remarkable
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：她内心的力量非比寻常。根据汉语提示“非比寻常的”，以及上文冠词a可知，此处应填辅音音素开头的形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
八、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）He always consumes his energies to (teach) his students.
【答案】teaching
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是把精力消耗在教育他的学生上。consume one's energy to doing sth固定短语，“耗费某人的精力做某事”。故填teaching。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
77．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）In terms of their poor performance, they were staring defeat the face.
【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：就他们糟糕的表现而言，他们正面临着失败。be staring sth. in the face，固定短语，“某事不可避免”，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be staring sth. in the face。
78．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）It is no use (cry)for the spilled milk.
【答案】crying
【知识点】动名词；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：覆水难收。it is no use doing sth.，固定句式，“做某事是没有用的”，此处应填动名词crying。故填crying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语以及固定句式it is no use doing sth.。
79．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）People desperate fuel felled the garden's trees for firewood.
【答案】for
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：急需燃料的人们砍伐了花园的树木作为柴火。desperate for，固定短语，“极度渴望……”。故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语desperate for。
80．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）Listening to some music can ease you tension.
【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：听一些音乐可以消除你的紧张情绪。ease sb. of sth.，固定短语，“消除某人的……”。故填of。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语ease sb. of sth.。
九、完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）这部作品真的值得一听。
It's a piece that really .
【答案】deserves；to；be；heard
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，表示“值得一听”应用deserve to be heard，又因本句描述的是一般事实，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时deserves。故填deserves；to；be；heard。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时和动词短语deserve to be done。
82．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的"铁杆粉丝"，所以我一直相信他们能给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。
My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always them to introduce me to some great songs.
【答案】rely；on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】设空处意为“相信”，可知为动词短语rely on，接在情态动词can的后面，应用动词原形，故填rely；on。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语rely on。
83．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）它源于诸如布鲁斯和民谣这样的音乐，所以音乐家们使用很多类似的乐器，比如吉他。
It such music types as the blues and folk music, so the musicians use many similar instruments, such as the guitar.
【答案】grew；out；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“源于”，是固定短语grow out of，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填grew，out，of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语grow out of。
84．大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望—其中还附加了很多幽默元素
Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope—with plenty of humour .
【答案】thrown；in；or；good；measure
85．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。
The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they at the end of the symphony.
【答案】broke；into；enthusiastic；cheers
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，“爆发”是动词短语break into，连词and前面的句子是一般过去时，前后时态应保持一致，所以break into也要用一般过去时，为broke into。表示“热情的”用形容词enthusiastic，做定语修饰其后的名词。表示“欢呼”用名词cheer，cheer译为“欢呼”时是可数名词，所以要用名词复数cheers。故答案为broke； into ；enthusiastic ；cheers。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，以及动词短语break into。
86．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭，不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。
, she jumps into hes grave.
【答案】Overcome；with；sorrow
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，空处可以用“overcome with sorrow”表示“悲痛欲绝”。分析句子可知，本句谓语动词是jumps，所以空处overcome要用非谓语动词作原因状语，与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填Overcome； with ；sorrow。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
87．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。
Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven .
【答案】never；abandoned；hope
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“放弃希望”，abandon hope，固定短语，根据语境可知，描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。结合句意，故填never； abandoned； hope。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语abandon hope。
88．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）接下来的两个乐章，充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部，或许分别反映了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗争的坚强意志。
The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his fight it.
【答案】strong；will；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中文句子可知空格处应填意为“做......的坚强意志”的表达，可用will to do sth。动词不定式作后置定语，“坚强的”可用形容词strong。故填strong； will； to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及不定式作后置定语。
89．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。
he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
【答案】By；the；time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“到……的时候”，用介词短语by the time，位于句首，首字母大写，引起时间状语从句，时态用完成时，由“he was a teenager”可知，句子时态用过去完成时，故填By ；the ；time。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语by the time。
90．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）简单的曲调和唯美的大自然很容易使人联想到乡村的环境。
The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are countryside surroundings.
【答案】often；very；suggestive；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“经常使人联想到”，应用固定短语搭配，be often very suggestive of，故填often very suggestive of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be often very suggestive of。
十、书面表达（满分15分）
91．假如你是李华，你们俱乐部小组进行了一项调研活动：你们将学校里每位学生喜好的音乐类型进行了分类汇总最终制作成了以下图表：
请你在学校论坛写一则报告，内容包括：
1）数据情况并进行分析；
2）选择一种你最喜欢的音乐类型并简要说明理由。
要求：词数80-100左右；
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Last week, our club conducted a survey to get to know the types of music which our school students enjoy most. The data to follow is my report.
Judging from the data we collected, Chinese folk music enjoys the majority popularity, which makes up for 64%,followed by which are the pop music accounting for 24%. Classical and rock&roll music are less appreciated. As it conveys, our school students are well educated with our nation's tradition and have great pride in our Chinese treasures.
Speaking on a personal note, what I admire a great deal is classical music. It is its touching lyrics and beautiful tunes that impress me and transport me back to the distant past.
What is your favourite music You're welcomed to comment on the issue and discuss with us!
江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二上学期新学期开学调研考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What will the speakers do next
A．Check the map. B．Leave the restaurant. C．Park the car.
2．Where are the speakers
A．At a bus stop. B．At home. C．At the airport.
3．What did the speakers do last week
A．They had a celebration dinner.
B．They went to see a new born baby.
C．They sent a mail to their neighbors.
4．Why does the man make the phone call
A．To cancel a weekend trip.
B．To make an appointment.
C．To get some information.
5．What does the man probably want to do
A．Do some exercise. B．Get an extra key. C．Order room service.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does the woman come to the man
A．To ask for permission.
B．To extend an invitation.
C．To express thanks.
7．When are the students going to the museum
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Buying groceries. B．Choosing gifts. C．Seeing friends.
9．Who is Clara
A．The man's wife. B．The man's sister. C．The man's daughter.
10．How much did the man spend on the city passes
A．$36. B．$50. C．$150.
听录音，回答问题。
11．Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children
A．To teach them to love animals.
B．To help them gain confidence.
C．To protect them from dangers.
12．What is Kevin's concern about the dog
A．They may misbehave.
B．They may get hurt.
C．They may carry diseases.
13．What will Helen do tomorrow morning
A．Give a talk. B．Meet the children. C．Take some photos.
听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the man doing
A．Attending a lecture.
B．Hosting a workshop.
C．Conducting an interview.
15．Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show
A．To follow the latest trend.
B．To help raise the crew's pay.
C．To support the post-production.
16．What enables Emily to try different things in her field
A．Her college education.
B．Her teaching experience.
C．Her family tradition.
17．What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre
A．Boring. B．Rewarding. C．Demanding
听录音，回答问题。
18．Who is the speaker talking to
A．Sports club members.
B．International tourists.
C．University students.
19．Where did Emma work for a rugby team
A．In Manchester. B．In Dublin. C．In Vancouver.
20．What can be a challenge to Emma's work
A．Competition in the health care industry.
B．Discrimination gains female scientists.
C．Influence of misinformation on the public.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高二上·扬州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Volunteer Opportunities
Volunteers are a vital part of our mission of providing high
quality environmental educational programming for local youth, Hudson River
research, and community events. We are currently seeking volunteers for the
following positions:
● Education Assistant—Assist education staff with everyday school work, after-school
environmental clubs and community group visits every Wednesday afternoon.
● Marsh Assistant—Help
maintain Riverfront marsh on Thursdays and Saturdays. Work on occasional marsh
repairs including the removal of foreign species of plants and rubbish
clean-ups. (Seasonal)
● Research Assistant—Participate in water quality monitoring, the sea life study, and
other projects as they are developed. Eight hours each week on workdays.
● Aquaria Assistant—Provide care for the Center's collection of aquatic wildlife
including tank maintenance and animal feedings at the weekend.
Volunteer positions are available throughout the year!
Previous experience is not required. Training will be provided upon the start
of volunteer service. For more information about our volunteer program as well
as single day volunteer events, call 9140-377-1900 or visit www.
centerfortheurbanriver. org.
21．What does the Education Assistant need to do
A．Help with school routine. B．Give lectures after school.
C．Coach students in sports clubs. D．Visit poor students' communities.
22．If you are busy on weekdays, which volunteer position is probably suitable for you
A．Education Assistant. B．Marsh Assistant.
C．Research Assistant. D．Aquaria Assistant.
23．What's required to be one of the four volunteers
A．Working experience. B．Academic training.
C．Care for the environment. D．Availability around the clock.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China's historic 23-day Chang'e 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nation's agricultural and forestry histories. More than 30 kinds of seeds including that of rice, oats etc. , were placed inside the multi-module Chang'e 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.
Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial（地外的）forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop beneficial mutations（突变）. This mission offered good opportunities to scientists, which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life on Earth.
Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces such as microgravity, vacuums and cosmic（宇宙的） radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations—some are positive and desirable while others are negative. Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed, and will be introduced to farmers after their certification and approval.
Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground-based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to pared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests.
China conducted its first space breeding experiment in 1987，using a satellite to carry seeds into space. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation， ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Chang'e 5 robotic mission returned 1. 731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth， marking a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back.
24．Why were the seeds placed inside Chang'e 5
A．To pick out the fittest for mutations.
B．To understand extraterrestrial forces.
C．To study the intensity （强度）of cosmic rays.
D．To expose them to a special environment.
25．What do we know about space-based mutation breeding
A．It is not a time-consuming process.
B．Mutations develop in a random way.
C．It often brings about desirable effects.
D．Approval will be granted to mutated plants.
26．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．It is a custom to put seedlings on a spacecraft.
B．China was the first to do a space breeding experiment.
C．It is some time since seeds were last taken into space.
D．Space breeding has brought us commercial benefits
27．What is the best title of the passage
A．Space-bred Seeds Offer Great Chances
B．Chang'e 5 Returns with a Big Package
C．Plant Mutations Result in a Better Life
D．Seeds from Space Mark a New History
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In a country where over 80% of residents live in public housing, a government commitment to sustainable urban design could have huge influence. And when it's a tropical country like Singapore where convenience and air conditioning are a way of life, the impact could be greater still.
Promising 42，000 new homes across five residential districts,the eco-town of Tengah will be the 24th new settlement built by Singapore's government since World War Ⅱ. It is, however, the first with centralized cooling, automated trash collection and a car-free town center, with which environment lovers hope to offer a roadmap for reducing carbon emissions in the Southeast Asian city-state.
The development is named as "Forest Town" by officials, due to its abundant greenery and public gardens. Once home to brickmaking factories, and later used for military training, the 2. 7-square-mile site has been reclaimed by a forest in recent years. A 328-foot-wide ecological "corridor" will be maintained through its center, providing safe passage to wildlife and connecting a water catchment area on one side to a nature reserve on the other.
The project has proven a new plan for urban planners supporting green design principles and "smart" technology, according to Chong Fook Loong, group director for research and planning at Singapore's Housing and Development Board, the agency overseeing the country's public housing. "Tengah is a new start," he said in a video interview, explaining that roads and parking are being pushed beneath the town center. "We're going for the ideal concept of separated traffic, with everything underground and then the ground level totally freed up for pedestrians-for people. So, it's a very safe environment for all. "
"We want a town that allows walking and cycling in a very user-friendly manner," he added, saying that cycling has taken off" in Singapore in the "last three to five years especially". The master plan will see the installation （安装）of electric vehicle charging stations.
28．What is special about the 24th new settlement
A．It can house 42，000 people.
B．It will be well equipped.
C．It will be built by the government.
D．It will be environmentally friendly.
29．Which of the following might be the design of the forest town
A．
B．
C．
D．
30．What can we learn from Chong Fook Loong's words
A．A parking lot will put in the town center.
B．Separated traffic will be applied.
C．Bikes will be able to fly in the near future.
D．All masters will install charging stations.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Ways to reduce carbon emissions B．A green roadmap for Singapore
C．Eco 'smart' city of Singapore D．A smart electric vehicle technology
（2022高二上·扬州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As the effects of climate change become more disastrous,
well-known research institutions and government agencies are focusing new money
and attention on an idea: artificially cooling the planet, in the hopes of
buying humanity more time to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
That strategy, called solar climate intervention（干预）or solar
geoengineering, involves reflecting more of the sun's energy back into space -
abruptly reducing global temperatures in a way that imitates the effects of ash
clouds flowing out from the volcanic eruptions. The idea has been considered as
a dangerous and fancied solution, one that would encourage people to keep
burning fossil fuels while exposing the planet to unexpected and potentially
threatening side effects, producing more destructive hurricanes, wildfires
floods and other disasters.
But,as global warming continues, producing more destructive
hurricanes, wildfires floods and other disasters, some researchers and policy
experts say that concerns about geoengineering should be outweighed by the
imperative to better understand it, in case the consequence of climate change
become so terrible that the world can't wait for better solutions.
One way to cool the earth is by injecting aerosols（气溶胶） into the upper
layer of the atmosphere, where those particles reflect sunlight away from the
earth. That process works, according to Douglas MacMartin, a researcher at
Cornell University.
"We know with 100% certainty that we can cool the
planet," he said in an interview. What's still unclear, he added, is what
happens next. Temperature, MacMartin said, is an indicator for a lot of climate
effects. "What does it do to the strength of hurricanes？" he asked,
"What does it do to agriculture production？What
does it do to the risk of forest fires？"
Another institution funded by the National Science
Foundation will analyze hundreds of simulations of aerosol injection, testing
the effects on weather extremes around the world. One goal of the research is
to look for a sweet spot：the amount of artificial cooling that can reduce extreme weather
events without causing broader changes in regional rainfall patterns or similar
impacts.
32．Why do researchers and government agencies work on cooling the earth
A．To prevent natural disasters.
B．To win more time to reduce gas emissions.
C．To imitate volcanic eruptions.
D．To encourage more people to burn fossil fuels.
33．What are researchers worried about in terms of global warming
A．More volcanoes will throw out.
B．More solar energy will go into space.
C．More disasters will endanger the future of the world.
D．People will keep burning fossil fuels to keep warm.
34．What can be inferred from Douglas' words in an interview
A．He thinks more research remains to be done.
B．He is optimistic about the effect of cooling the earth.
C．He is concerned about the reduction in agriculture production.
D．He disapproves of the practice of solar climate intervention.
35．What does the underlined words "sweet spot" in the last paragraph mean
A．The rainfall pattern of a region.
B．The modest drop in temperature.
C．The number of extreme weather events.
D．The injection amount of aerosol.
四、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高二上·扬州开学考）任务型阅读
Do you want to know how to learn from failures Your journey starts this second. It takes courage for people to realize that they help on how to learn from failures. These following steps will assist you in learning from your mistakes and move on with your life.
36． A little bit of humility goes a long way. You know you did something wrong; and while you want to defend your mistakes, you had better keep your emotions in check. Accept that your plans don't go as well as you want and apologize to those who are under influence.
Humility is the first step to mend broken ties and relationships. 37． Who you were before, or whatever your status might have been-those are no longer significant. This is not the time for you to start another war, but the time for you to reflect on what you have done.
Observe and report. If you want to learn from failures, then you need to stay quiet and start listening to other people. 38． You might not have noticed these things before. Now that you're given the opportunity to observe them, you might be able to pick up a thing or two. This is your chance to learn how you can help straighten things out.
Make things right. It's not the most pleasant task to do, especially when you're cleaning up your mess. But making things right is extremely important to your redemption (补救). If you're not yet certain of what you can do, ask. 39． Instead, you can start by helping out in little ways. Getting coffee for those who are under the influence, for example, is one way you can choose.
Knowing how to learn from your failures is very important. 40．
A. Humility helps. B. Control your feelings. C. This is the only way you can grow as a person. D. Watch how your friends and colleagues are handling matters. E. Ignore other people who are talking about you behind your back. F. People will be more than happy to help if you show up with a smile. G. You don't have to come up with one solution that will take care of everything.
五、语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·扬州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kids love percussion instruments （打击乐器）. In truth,
becoming a percussionist requires a great deal of 41． and
practice. It was believed that one more thing was vital—a good sense of hearing. Dame Evelyn Glennie, 42． ,
has proven that isn't always true.
At age 8, Glennie began taking piano lessons，and she also began
losing her hearing. She was totally deaf when she joined her school orchestra （管弦乐队） at 12. The moment Glennie saw the 43． in
the percussion section，she knew that was where she 44． .
At 15，She 45． the Royal Academy of
Music in London for a solo percussionist. However，never
hearing of it, they were unsure about accepting her. Ever 46． ,
she persuaded them to take her.
Since Glennie made her first professional 47． in
1985, she has gained fame as the world's first fulltime solo percussionist and
won many awards.
When asked how she 48． the music，she says，"I use all my 49． ，especially
sight，feeling and touch. " Paying close attention
to the 50． and relying on feeling the music, she
performs in bare feet on a wooden platform，which 51． her
to feel vibrations（震动）from the instruments through the
floor. She is in 52． motion as she moves from one instrument
to the next.
She has become a（n） 53． wherever
she performs. As a writer observed，"She was able
to 54． disabilities aren't barriers. They're 55． to
thinking differently. "
41．A．score B．skill C．research D．goal
42．A．also B．ever C．still D．though
43．A．defence B．instruments C．directions D．vehicles
44．A．belonged B．adapted C．resisted D．wandered
45．A．participated
in B．attended to
C．applied to D．took up
46．A．disappointed B．excited C．annoyed D．determined
47．A．appearance B．decision C．promise D．choice
48．A．creates B．learns C．follows D．appreciates
49．A．strengths B．senses C．imagination D．experience
50．A．composer B．conductor C．audience D．assistant
51．A．forces B．drives C．causes D．allows
52．A．constant B．slow C．uplifting D．desperate
53．A．contribution B．belief C．inspiration D．concern
54．A．suspect B．admit C．prove D．expect
55．A．ends B．solutions C．blocks D．doors
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·扬州开学考）语法填空
My Male Flatmates
For the majority of my adult life I have lived with mostly women. Our flatshares have been loud and intimate. But for the past year I have lived with two young men, who also happen to be my friends. It has been fascinating. In fact, I have spent a large portion of that time sitting in a dimly lit corner of the house, making notes, just so 56． I can turn them both into a column. So, this is what I have learnt from my two darling boys.
The glassware shelf is incredibly exclusive in terms of quality, a situation brought about by the fact that 57． of my housemates are product designers. The glass itself must be thin and perfectly proportioned, 58． (vote) into the cupboard like it's a private members'club. "Megan, have you seen this," said one of my housemates the other evening. He was standing in the kitchen, solemn and disappointed, holding a Buxton cider glass. "It 59． (enter) our home. ""Yes," I said," it's a pint glass from a pub. ""Oh my God," he said, shaking his head. And I looked at the pint glass and thought: you are living 60． borrowed time, my friend. All I know is that poor glass will happen to go missing on a day when I happen 61． (work) from the office.
Dating in a house of girls is essentially a group activity. 62． you even get home your housemates want to know how he said hello, what drink he ordered and 63． he waited for the green man when you were walking back to the station. My male housemates, largely, don't give a toss. I have to loiter (wander) around their rooms asking them if they want to hear how it all 64． (go), like a has-been celebrity desperate to share her old stories. When I was a bit heartbroken they didn't really know what to say - but they did go out to the shops, at a reasonable hour, cook me a fish pie,divide it into three and hand me 65． huge mountain of food in my favourite bowl. They poured me a glass of wine in one of their fussy tumblers that looked bloody fabulous, and they sat either side of me on the sofa and said it'll get better, you know, and I love them very very dearly
七、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）Rich people wanted to p their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.
67．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）His i was the use of interchangable parts.
68．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）The scene moved him to c a poem.
69．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）Most products fail to gain attention, create value, i or sustain interest.
70． Although a good education doesn't g a good job, it is better than getting no education.
71．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）From this point on, you'll have free time to explore the city and (匆忙吃) some lunch.
72．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）He arrived late and （打乱）all our arrangements.
73．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）They carried out （安全）checks at the airport.
74．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）They watched （激动人心的）pictures of the police raid on TV.
75．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）She has a （非比寻常的）inner strength.
八、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）He always consumes his energies to (teach) his students.
77．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）In terms of their poor performance, they were staring defeat the face.
78．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）It is no use (cry)for the spilled milk.
79．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）People desperate fuel felled the garden's trees for firewood.
80．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）Listening to some music can ease you tension.
九、完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）这部作品真的值得一听。
It's a piece that really .
82．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的"铁杆粉丝"，所以我一直相信他们能给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。
My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always them to introduce me to some great songs.
83．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）它源于诸如布鲁斯和民谣这样的音乐，所以音乐家们使用很多类似的乐器，比如吉他。
It such music types as the blues and folk music, so the musicians use many similar instruments, such as the guitar.
84．大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望—其中还附加了很多幽默元素
Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope—with plenty of humour .
85．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。
The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they at the end of the symphony.
86．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭，不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。
, she jumps into hes grave.
87．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。
Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven .
88．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）接下来的两个乐章，充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部，或许分别反映了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗争的坚强意志。
The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his fight it.
89．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。
he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
90．（2022高二上·扬州开学考）简单的曲调和唯美的大自然很容易使人联想到乡村的环境。
The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are countryside surroundings.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
91．假如你是李华，你们俱乐部小组进行了一项调研活动：你们将学校里每位学生喜好的音乐类型进行了分类汇总最终制作成了以下图表：
请你在学校论坛写一则报告，内容包括：
1）数据情况并进行分析；
2）选择一种你最喜欢的音乐类型并简要说明理由。
要求：词数80-100左右；
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】A
【答案】6．A
7．B
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
17．B
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个志愿者工作的情况，以及工作时间和工作内容等信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第二段“● Education Assistant—Assist education staff with everyday school work, after-school environmental clubs and community group visits every Wednesday afternoon.”●教育助理——每周三下午协助教育工作人员完成日常的学校工作、校外环境俱乐部和社区团体参观。可知，教育助理需要协助完成学校的日常事务。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“● Aquaria Assistant—Provide care for the Center's collection of aquatic wildlife including tank maintenance and animal feedings at the weekend.”●水族馆助理——周末负责中心收集水生野生动物，包括鱼缸维护和动物喂食。可知，如果你周内很忙，那么只在周末工作的水族馆助理的志愿者职位比较适合你。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Volunteers are a vital part of our mission of providing high quality environmental educational programming for local youth, Hudson River research, and community events.”志愿者是我们为当地青少年提供高质量环境教育计划、哈德逊河研究和社区活动的重要组成部分。可推知，成为四名志愿者的要求是爱护环境。故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．D
27．A
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球气候变化带来各种灾难性的天气，政府和相关研究机构提出的各种可能的应对办法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段“As the effects of climate change become more disastrous, well-known research institutions and government agencies are focusing new money and attention on an idea: artificially cooling the planet, in the hopes of buying humanity more time to cut greenhouse gas emissions.”随着气候变化的影响变得更加严重，知名研究机构和政府机构正把新的资金和注意力集中在一个想法上：人为地让地球降温，希望为人类赢得更多时间来减少温室气体排放。可知，研究者和政府机构给地球降温是为了赢得更多的时间来减少温室气体的排放。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“some researchers and policy experts say that concerns about geoengineering should be outweighed by the imperative to better understand it, in case the consequence of climate change become so terrible that the world can't wait for better solutions.”一些研究人员和政策专家表示，当务之急是更好地了解地球工程，这比对地球工程的担忧更重要，以防气候变化的后果变得如此可怕，以至于世界不能等待更好的解决方案。可知，研究者担心全球变暖造成的各种灾难可能会让未来的世界处于危险中。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“‘What does it do to the strength of hurricanes ' he asked, ‘What does it do to agriculture production What does it do to the risk of forest fires '”他问：“它对飓风的强度有什么影响？这对农业生产有什么影响？它对森林火灾的风险有什么影响？”可知，Douglas认为还有很多疑问没有解开，所以还有很多研究有待去做。故选A。
35．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“One goal of the research is to look for a sweet spot: the amount of artificial cooling that can reduce extreme weather events without causing broader changes in regional rainfall patterns or similar impacts.”这项研究的目标之一是寻找一个“最佳点”：人工降温的数量，既可以减少极端天气事件，又不会造成区域降雨模式的广泛变化或类似影响。可知，这里的“最佳点”指的是，人工降温要适度，既可以解决气候变暖带来的极端天气，又不会给气候造成太大的影响，因此“a sweet spot”指的是适度的降温。故选B。
【答案】36．A；37．E；38．D；39．G；40．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从失败中学习是成长的唯一途径，并说明了如何从失败中学习。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后“A little bit of humility goes a long way.”一点点谦逊会让你走得更远。可知，此处是指谦逊会很有帮助。 A. Humility helps. “谦逊很有帮助。”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空后“This is not the time for you to start another war, but the time for you to reflect on what you have done.”现在不是你发动另一场战争的时候，而是你反思自己所作所为的时候。可知，此处是指如果别人在背后议论你，你应该反思自己的所作所为，而不是和人争吵， E. Ignore other people who are talking about you behind your back. “忽略那些在背后议论你的人”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后“Now that you're given the opportunity to observe them, you might be able to pick up a thing or two.”现在你有机会观察他们，你可能会从中发现一两件事‘以及空前'“If you want to learn from failures, then you need to stay quiet and start listening to other people.”如果你想从失败中学习，那么你需要保持安静，开始倾听其他人。可知，此处是指观察别人并从中学习， D. Watch how your friends and colleagues are handling matters. “观察你的朋友和同事是如何处理事情的。”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后“Instead, you can start by helping out in little ways. ”相反，你可以从小事做起。可知，此处是指你不必面面俱到，可以先做一些小事， G. You don't have to come up with one solution that will take care of everything. “你不需要想出一个解决方案来解决所有问题。”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前“Knowing how to learn from your failures is very important. ”知道如何从失败中学习是非常重要的。可知，选项C中的this是指从失败中学习。从失败中学习是成长的唯一途径。 C. This is the only way you can grow as a person. “这是你成长的唯一途径。”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．B；51．D；52．A；53．C；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了听力障碍人士Dame Evelyn Glennie通过自身不断努力，成为了一名打击乐手的故事。她无论到哪里表演，都给人以鼓舞。正如一位作家所说，"她能够证明残疾并不是障碍。它们是开启不同思维的大门。"
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：事实上，成为一名打击乐手需要大量的技巧和练习。A. score"分数"；B. skill"技能"；C. research"研究"；D. goal"目标"。根据语境以及常识，可知成为一名打击乐手需要大量的技巧和练习。故选B。
42．句意：然而，伊夫林·格兰尼夫人已经证明了这并不总是正确的。A. also"也"；B. ever"曾经"；C. still"仍然"；D. though"然而，虽然"。根据上文"It was believed that one more thing was vital—a good sense of hearing."说好的听力对于成为打击乐手被认为是另一个更重要的因素，后文讲述了听力障碍人士Dame Evelyn Glennie的故事，打破了这个说法，因此前后文为转折关系，应用though。故选D。
43．句意：格兰尼一看到打击乐器区的乐器，就知道那是她的归宿。A. defence"防御"；B. instruments"乐器"；C. directions"方向"；D. vehicles"车辆"。根据空后"in the percussion section"以及下文"feel vibrations （震动） from the instruments"可知，格兰尼看到了打击乐器区的乐器。故选B。
44．句意：格兰尼一看到打击乐器区的乐器，就知道那是她的归宿。A. belonged"属于"；B. adapted"适应"；C. resisted"反抗"；D. wandered"徘徊"。根据下文"for a solo percussionist"可知格兰尼想要成为打击乐手，说明她意识到自己喜欢打击乐，属于打击乐。故选A。
45．句意：15岁时，她向伦敦皇家音乐学院申请独奏打击乐手。A. participated in"参加"；B. attended to"照料"；C. applied to"申请，应用"；D. took up"拿起"。根据空后"the Royal Academy of Music in London"可知格兰尼向伦敦皇家音乐学院提出申请。故选C。
46．句意：下定决心后，她说服他们录取了她。A. disappointed"失望的"；B. excited"激动的"；C. annoyed"恼怒的"；D. determined"坚决的"。根据上文"However, never hearing of it, they were unsure about accepting her."以及空后"she persuaded them to take her."可知，格兰尼意志坚定，有决心，说服学院录取了自己。故选D。
47．句意：自从1985年格兰尼第一次参加职业表演以来，她作为世界上第一个全职的打击乐手获得了声誉，并获得了许多奖项。A. appearance"演出"；B. decision"决定"；C. promise"承诺"；D. choice"选择"。根据空后"she has gained fame as the world's first fulltime solo percussionist and won many awards"可知格兰尼在1985年第一次参加了职业表演。故选A。
48．句意：当被问及她如何跟随音乐时，她说:"我运用我所有的感官，尤其是视觉、感觉和触觉。"A. creates"创造"；B. learns"学习"；C. follows"跟随"；D. appreciates"感激"。根据上文"she also began losing her hearing. She was totally deaf"以及空后"the music"可知是指格兰尼失去了听力，但是却成为优秀的打击乐手，因此人们询问她如何跟上音乐进行演奏。故选C。
49．句意：当被问及她如何跟随音乐时，她说:"我运用我所有的感官，尤其是视觉、感觉和触觉。"A. strengths"优点"；B. senses"感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）"；C. imagination"想象"；D. experience"经历"。根据空后"especially sight, feeling and touch"可知格兰尼运用自己所有的感官来跟随音乐。故选B。
50．句意：她密切注意指挥并依靠感觉音乐，光着脚在一个木制平台上表演，这让她能够感受到乐器通过地板发出的震动。A. composer"作曲家"；B. conductor"指挥"；C. audience"观众"；D. assistant"助手"。根据空前"Paying close attention to the"以及常识，乐手演奏时是密切注意台上的指挥。故选B。
51．句意：她密切注意指挥并依靠于感觉音乐，光着脚在一个木制平台上表演，这让她能够感受到乐器通过地板发出的震动。A. forces"强迫"；B. drives"驱使"；C. causes"造成"；D. allows"允许"。根据空后"her to feel vibrations （震动） from the instruments through the floor"可知光脚允许格兰尼能够感受到乐器通过木质地板发出的震动。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语，"允许某人做某事"，故选D。
52．句意：她不断地从一种乐器移到另一种乐器。A. constant"经常的"；B. slow"缓慢的"；C. uplifting"令人振奋的"；D. desperate"拼命的"。根据空后"as she moves from one instrument to the next."可知格兰尼不断从一种乐器移到另一种乐器。故选A。
53．句意：她无论到哪里表演，都给人以鼓舞。A. contribution"贡献"；B. belief"信念"；C. inspiration"鼓舞"；D. concern"关心"。根据下文"disabilities aren't barriers."可知格兰尼证明了残疾并不是障碍，给人鼓舞。故选C。
54．句意：她证明了残疾并不是障碍。A. suspect"怀疑"；B. admit"承认"；C. prove"证明"；D. expect"期待"。根据上文格兰尼尽管失聪，仍旧成为了优秀的打击乐手，以及空后"disabilities aren't barriers."可知格兰尼证明了残疾并不是障碍。故选C。
55．句意：它们是开启不同思维的大门。A. ends"结束"；B. solutions"解决方案"；C. blocks"街区"；D. doors"门"。they指代上文提到的disabilities，根据上文讲述的故事和空后"to thinking differently"可知此处将残疾比喻为开启不同思维的大门。故选D。
【答案】56．that；57．both；58．voted；59．has entered；60．on；61．to be working；62．Before；63．whether/if；64．went；65．a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和自己的男性室友相处的日常生活。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，代词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，宾语从句，时态，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：事实上，我花了大部分时间坐在房子里一个光线昏暗的角落里做笔记，这样我就可以把它们写成一个专栏。引导目的状语从句，so that固定短语，“以至于，以便”。故填that。
57．句意：玻璃器皿架在质量上是独一无二的，这是因为我的两个室友都是产品设计师。根据上文“But for the past year I have lived with two young men,”可知，作者是和两个男孩生活在一起，所以用both代指两个室友。故填both。
58．句意：玻璃本身必须很薄，比例完美，像私人会员俱乐部一样选进橱柜里。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The glass与vote之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填voted。
59．句意：它已经进入了我们的家。结合句意可知，用现在完成时。主语是It，助动词用has。故填has entered。
60．句意：我看着那品脱玻璃杯，心想：朋友，你没多少日子好活了。live on borrowed time固定短语，“没多久好活了，侥幸活着”。故填on。
61．句意：我只知道那个可怜的玻璃杯会碰巧在我在办公室工作的时候失踪。happen to do固定短语，“碰巧做某事”。不定式担当happen的宾语，表示正在进行的事，用动词不定式的进行式。故填to be working。
62．句意：甚至在你回家之前，你的室友就想知道他是怎么打招呼的，他点了什么饮料，当你走回车站时他是否在等绿灯。这里为时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，用连词before。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Before。
63．句意：甚至在你回家之前，你的室友就想知道他是怎么打招呼的，他点了什么饮料，当你走回车站时他是否在等绿灯。本句为宾语从句，不缺成分，表示“是否”之意，用whether或if连接。故填whether/if。
64．句意：我不得不在他们的房间里闲逛，问他们想不想听听他们的故事，就像一个过气的名人急于分享她的旧故事一样。这里为宾语从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，空处陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填went。
65．句意：当我有点伤心的时候，他们真的不知道该说什么——但他们确实去了商店，在合理的时间，为我做了一个鱼派，把它分成三份，然后递给我一个巨大的食物堆在我最喜欢的碗里。a mountain of固定短语，“一大堆的”。形容词huge发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
66．【答案】possess
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：有钱人想拥有自己的画，这样他们就可以装饰他们华丽的宫殿和大房子。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词possess，want to do sth.固定短语，“想要做......”。故填possess。
【点评】考查动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
67．【答案】innovation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的创新之处在于使用了可互换的部件。由“the use of interchangable parts”可知，句子表示“他的创新之处在于使用了可互换的部件”，空格处意为“创新”，his后跟名词，由首字母提示i 可知，是innovation，是不可数名词，故填innovation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
68．【答案】compose
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这情景感动得他写了一首诗。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用动词原形compose与前面的to 构成动词不定式，表示“写了”一首诗，符合语境。故填compose。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语补足语。
69．【答案】impressive
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数产品无法获得关注、创造让人印象深刻的价值或保持兴趣。根据单词首字母以及句意“让人印象深刻的”可知应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填 impressive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
70．【答案】guarantee
71．【答案】grab
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：从这一刻起，你就有时间去探索这座城市，并享用午餐。根据汉语提示“匆忙吃”，以及空前“you'll have free time to explore the city and”可知空处应填动词原形的形式，与explore一起作后置定语修饰名词time，不定式作定语时第二个不定式符号to可以省略。故填grab。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
72．【答案】upset
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他来晚了，打乱了我们所有的安排。表示“打乱、破坏某人的计划”，应该用动词upset。该空和arrived并列作谓语，陈述的是过去的动作，应该用一般过去时。故填upset。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
73．【答案】security
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在机场进行了安全检查。设空处为名词安全，英文为security，security checks，意为“安全检查”，根据句意和中文提示，故填security。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
74．【答案】dramatic
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在电视上看到了警察突击搜捕的激动人心的画面。形容词修饰名词，作定语。根据汉语提示可知，故填dramatic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
75．【答案】remarkable
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：她内心的力量非比寻常。根据汉语提示“非比寻常的”，以及上文冠词a可知，此处应填辅音音素开头的形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
76．【答案】teaching
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是把精力消耗在教育他的学生上。consume one's energy to doing sth固定短语，“耗费某人的精力做某事”。故填teaching。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
77．【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：就他们糟糕的表现而言，他们正面临着失败。be staring sth. in the face，固定短语，“某事不可避免”，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be staring sth. in the face。
78．【答案】crying
【知识点】动名词；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：覆水难收。it is no use doing sth.，固定句式，“做某事是没有用的”，此处应填动名词crying。故填crying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语以及固定句式it is no use doing sth.。
79．【答案】for
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：急需燃料的人们砍伐了花园的树木作为柴火。desperate for，固定短语，“极度渴望……”。故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语desperate for。
80．【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：听一些音乐可以消除你的紧张情绪。ease sb. of sth.，固定短语，“消除某人的……”。故填of。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语ease sb. of sth.。
81．【答案】deserves；to；be；heard
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，表示“值得一听”应用deserve to be heard，又因本句描述的是一般事实，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时deserves。故填deserves；to；be；heard。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时和动词短语deserve to be done。
82．【答案】rely；on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】设空处意为“相信”，可知为动词短语rely on，接在情态动词can的后面，应用动词原形，故填rely；on。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语rely on。
83．【答案】grew；out；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“源于”，是固定短语grow out of，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填grew，out，of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语grow out of。
84．【答案】thrown；in；or；good；measure
85．【答案】broke；into；enthusiastic；cheers
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，“爆发”是动词短语break into，连词and前面的句子是一般过去时，前后时态应保持一致，所以break into也要用一般过去时，为broke into。表示“热情的”用形容词enthusiastic，做定语修饰其后的名词。表示“欢呼”用名词cheer，cheer译为“欢呼”时是可数名词，所以要用名词复数cheers。故答案为broke； into ；enthusiastic ；cheers。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，以及动词短语break into。
86．【答案】Overcome；with；sorrow
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，空处可以用“overcome with sorrow”表示“悲痛欲绝”。分析句子可知，本句谓语动词是jumps，所以空处overcome要用非谓语动词作原因状语，与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填Overcome； with ；sorrow。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
87．【答案】never；abandoned；hope
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“放弃希望”，abandon hope，固定短语，根据语境可知，描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。结合句意，故填never； abandoned； hope。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语abandon hope。
88．【答案】strong；will；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中文句子可知空格处应填意为“做......的坚强意志”的表达，可用will to do sth。动词不定式作后置定语，“坚强的”可用形容词strong。故填strong； will； to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及不定式作后置定语。
89．【答案】By；the；time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“到……的时候”，用介词短语by the time，位于句首，首字母大写，引起时间状语从句，时态用完成时，由“he was a teenager”可知，句子时态用过去完成时，故填By ；the ；time。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语by the time。
90．【答案】often；very；suggestive；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“经常使人联想到”，应用固定短语搭配，be often very suggestive of，故填often very suggestive of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be often very suggestive of。
91．【答案】One possible version:
Last week, our club conducted a survey to get to know the types of music which our school students enjoy most. The data to follow is my report.
Judging from the data we collected, Chinese folk music enjoys the majority popularity, which makes up for 64%,followed by which are the pop music accounting for 24%. Classical and rock&roll music are less appreciated. As it conveys, our school students are well educated with our nation's tradition and have great pride in our Chinese treasures.
Speaking on a personal note, what I admire a great deal is classical music. It is its touching lyrics and beautiful tunes that impress me and transport me back to the distant past.
What is your favourite music You're welcomed to comment on the issue and discuss with us!
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