2023秋人教九上英语期中复习专项突破 语法填空20篇（原卷版+解析版）

语法填空20篇
（2023秋人教九上英语期中复习专项突破）
（一）
（2022秋·湖北襄阳·九年级统考期中）An old man kept a sparrow（麻雀） and he 1 （ real） liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became sad and went out to look for it. At last, he met the bird on a mountain.
He asked in 2 （ excite）, “Will you please go home with me, my bird ” 3 the bird was also happy to see the old man, it shook its head（摇头）.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man said. The bird led the old man 4 its new home. And he found it lived well with many other birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave 5 （he） a basket as a gift.
When he returned home, he 6 （tell） his wife what had happened. She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy（贪婪的） and she wanted to get 7 （many） baskets. So she set out for the sparrow’s home.
“Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much,” cried the woman falsely（虚伪地）. The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets, 8 light one and a heavy one. The bird asked her 9 （choose） one and she could only open it after she reached home.
Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of 10 （ stone）!
（二）
（2021秋·湖北孝感·九年级统考期中）Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Auturmn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 11 the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Auturmn night. They carry people’s 12 (wish) to the families they love and miss. There are many 13 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 14 (many) touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 15 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 16 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and 17 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was 18 bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 19 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 20 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
（三）
（2022秋·浙江金华·九年级校联考期中）The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice ”, died of illness at the age of 91 21 May 22nd, 2021.
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he gave most of his time 22 energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) 23 (help) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great 24 he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize. During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent 25 (much) time in the farm field than in his office. People could often see him watching plants 26 (careful) and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese 27 (farmer) do.
Yuan once said he had 28 dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. 29 a pity it is that he can’t continue his dream now! But surely, people believe that 30 (he) dream will come true in the near future.
（四）
（2022秋·山东枣庄·九年级统考期中）Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is a festival for families to get together. It is 31 the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. They carry people’s 32 (wish) to their families. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. The story of Chang’e is 33 (touching) among the stories. It is mainly about Chang’e and Hou Yi. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. At that time, there were 10 suns in the sky, which scorched（炙烤）the earth. 34 (lucky), Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and 35 (save) the people on the earth. A goddess thanked him by 36 (give) him magic medicine. Hou Yi planned to take the medicine with his wife. However, Peng Meng tried 37 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi wasn’t home. Chang’e refused to give Peng Meng the medicine and 38 (take) it all. As a result, Chang’e became light and flew up to the sky. Hou Yi was 39 sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 40 he wished that Chang’e could come back.
（五）
（2022秋·山东滨州·九年级统考期中）Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls has been given the title “Role Model of the Times”（时代楷模）for helping girls from poor 41 （family）.
The school was the 42 （one）high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after 43 （complete）their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got 44 （bad）ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told 45 （I）that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County 46 （appear）in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds（资金）. In 2008, Zhang 47 （final）set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families 48 （enter）universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen 49 （teach）in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will 50 （remember）forever and encourage more to follow her example.
（六）
（2022秋·山东枣庄·九年级统考期中）When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. Direct questions 51 (sound) less polite although they are correct. Good speakers change the way they speak in different 52 (situation). The expressions they use might depend 53 whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions 54 you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “ 55 is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ” this will sound 56 (many) more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They included expressions such as “ 57 (can) you please … ”or “May I ask … ” Sometimes we even need to spend time 58 (lead) in to a request. It might seem 59 (difficult) to speak politely than directly. However, it is important 60 (learn) how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
（七）
（2022秋·山东济宁·九年级统考期中）No one knows when the first kite 61 （make）. The first record of a kite was 62 （much）than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to 63 （dig）a tunnel（隧道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度）of its string（线）. In this way, he could determine（测试）how long the tunnel should 64 （be）. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites 65 （fly）in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown 66 （send）good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites 67 （fly）as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes（目的）in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening（闪电）was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave 68 （invent）the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau（气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented（试验） 69 kites. What they learnt helped them 70 （make）the first airplane flight in 1903.
（八）
（2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测）Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so 71 (quick) that I did not understand her. I felt it was 72 (hard) to learn than any other subject.
Then one day I watched 73 English movie called Toy Stony. I fell in love with this exciting 74 funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. I finished watching the 75 (eight) movie last week. The characters body language and the expressions on their 76 (face) helped me to understand what they were saying. I learned to get the meaning 77 listening for just the key words. My pronunciation 78 (improve) a lot, too. I also learned some 79 (use) sentences. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 80 (they) up in a dictionary.
Now I am more and more interested in English.
（九）
（2022秋·吉林长春·九年级统考期中）Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has 81 (move) into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great 82 (change) of his hometown, he can’t help 83 (think) of the past life. Several years ago, Lu Lin’s family had to live a very hard life. There was no electricity 84 he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of 85 traffic blocking (阻碍), his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway stream (小河). 86 (he) parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough 87 to eat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a tiny room. Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much 88 (good) life. He can happily take the bus to school with his friends. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have 89 (lead) to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more. Thanks 90 the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty, reducing more than 70 percent of the global poverty population.
（十）
（2022秋·广西玉林·九年级统考期中）Do you know the girl in the picture Yes, she is Eillen Gu. She’s China’s sports star of freeskiing (自由式滑雪).
Eileen Gu was born in the United States. She has 91 American father and a Chinese mother. She can speak both Chinese and English very 92 (good).
Eileen Gu started skiing in California at the age of three. Five years later, she 93 (join) a freeskiing team. Every weekend, it would take her and her mom four hours 94 (drive) there to learn freeskiing.
In 2019, after 95 (win) her first World Cup in Italy, Eileen made a big 96 (decide) to compete for China, it’s the birth land of her mother 97 comes from Beijing.
In 2022 Winter Olympics in Zhangjiakou, she won 98 (second) gold medals in Big Air (自由式滑雪大跳台) and halfpipe (自由式滑雪U型场地技巧), and a silver medal in slopestyle (自由式滑雪坡面障碍技巧).
Many people look up 99 Eileen Gu because she has made Olympic history! People say Eileen Gu is 100 (talent), but she says that talent is only one percent of her success, and ninety-nine percent comes from her hard work. She also encourages young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
（十一）
（2022秋·山东济南·九年级统考期中）Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself, “Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night I think it must be very fun. But the kite can’t be seen in the dark. I decided 101 (try) it tonight.”
As soon as it was dark, he 102 (take) his kite and lantern to a large field about a mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern 103 (make) of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string（线）to a tree, then he stood there 104 (quiet), looking at his kite. How wonderful! While Ray was enjoying 105 (he) special kite, some people in the village also saw it.
“Look! A light 106 (fly) in the sky,” one person said. “It can’t be a light,” said a man. “Perhaps it’s a big firefly（萤火虫）, ”said another.
“Let’s find out what this strange light is.” the last one said. Then they went to the field.
While this was taking place, Ray was sitting behind a tree. He could see the 107 (man) as they came, but they didn’t see him. When they reached under the light, and saw what it was, they looked at each other and laughed,” There 108 (be) nothing unusual! This is just a trick played by some naughty boys, but it has fooled us all. Let’s keep the secret.” Then they laughed again 109 went back to the village.
When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time 110 him to go, so he went home,too. When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold（责备), but just told him to go to bed.
（十二）
（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级校考期中）The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was 111 (look) forward to it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew 112 .
When arriving at the camp, we were asked to ski down to field by the coach. I skied 113 (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 114 was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw a girl in the same 115 (embarrass) position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems more difficult than I 116 (expected)!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid 117 falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
On the 118 (two) day, though I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was 119 (choose) to do that first. But when my 120 (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Just do your best to meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.
（十三）
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市海湾中学校考期中）Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did 121 (good) in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions (贡献) to art and literature. One of his most famous 122 (work) is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》).
In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 123 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal (正式的) education and reading 124 (become) one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like.
While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In 125 dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there 126 (be) trees along the river. Later, when travelling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 127 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place very much, 128 he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 129 (write) there.
Brush Talks from Dream Brook is a milestone (里程碑) in the history of Chinese science. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, including English, 130 (France), German and Japanese.
（十四）
（2022秋·湖南长沙·九年级校联考期中）The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns(灯笼) light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on 131 fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year.
Several days 132 the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All 133 (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look 134 beautiful flowers and lively animals.
The lanterns 135 (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles(谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by 136 (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk 137 (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching 138 (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances.
People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends 139 (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything 140 very interesting and everyone is very happy.
（十五）
（2022秋·山东济南·九年级统考期中）When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him 141 surprise, thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese 142 (tradition) folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.
Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start 143 (he) magic show.
He 144 (heat) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different 145 (shape) —a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People, especially little kids, are 146 (interest) in his skills. To draw young’ people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. 147 it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was 148 (deep) moved after learning about the art.“I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should 149 (spread) by more and more people around the world.” he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to 150 (do) as a child.
（十六）
（2022秋·陕西西安·九年级高新一中校考期中）“World record broken!” On the 151 (twelve) day of August, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted this on social media, with a picture of him holding the certificate (证书) from Guinness World Records.
He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. The last world record was 423 and it was 152 (create) 35 years ago. You know what A Japanese person made it.
Ma was short and thin in the past. 153 (build) a stronger body, he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At 9, he competed in a 154 (nation) game and surprisingly broke a record. His coach said he was talented 155 the sport and suggested that he should fight for it. So he joined a jump rope club and trained for six years. The training was really hard. He needed to practice every day for at 156 (little) four to five hours. Every night when he 157 (lie) on his bed, his abs (腹肌) and back were in pain.
After breaking the record, Ma caught lots of 158 (people) eyes. “I hope more people could enjoy jump rope, 159 it is very good for our health and full of fun,” Ma said. Now he is 160 (prepare) for next year’s gaokao. His next goal is Beijing Sport University.
（十七）
（2022秋·山东济南·九年级统考期中）Our school is in a beautiful countryside near a lake. It is a 161 (traditional) of our school to let students work in the fields and experience the joy of labor.
The class 162 (divide) into six groups by teachers. Each group member has his or her own job, such as watering the plants, recording data（数据）or loosening the dirt（松土）. We 163 (plant) seven different kinds of food: corn, sunflowers, tomatoes, potatoes, rice, cucumbers and Chinese cabbages. The job is not easy. Each plant 164 (have) its own needs. For example, Chinese cabbages need more water, and we need to clear away the grass for the corn. But 165 we ate our homegrown food, we felt all our hard work had paid off
We not only farm outside but also study 166 the classroom about agriculture（农业）. For example, each group will choose a topic 167 (study), such as “planting according to the 24 solar terms（节气）”or “agricultural production in ancient Chinese poetry（诗歌）” and so on. Every two months, we will be scored and compete for prizes based on 168 (we) team report and how the plants have grown.
I 169 (real) enjoy this kind of learning. Not only can students relax from busy schoolwork, but also we can know 170 (much) about agriculture.
（十八）
（2022秋·山东济南·九年级统考期中）Yuan Longping is one of the most important agricultural scientists. He spent his whole life on hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
In the old days, many people 171 (die) because they had no food. As 172 young man, Dr.Yuan realized that it was quite necessary 173 (increase) the rice output. Yuan Longping was very sad to see this. “ 174 can I help people ” he thought. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had high output. He and his team finally made it by 175 (study) the rice day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. The rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different 176 (kind) of farmland and also in bad weather. Now more than 60% of hybrid rice 177 (produce) in China. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize. He is 178 (exact) a hero for all the people in the world, and we are all proud 179 him.
Although Yuan Longping has already left 180 (we), he should be remembered forever.
（十九）
（2022秋·山东枣庄·九年级统考期中）Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around for more than 2,300 years. It 181 (invent) by Mozi. He spent three years 182 (make) a “bird” out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. 183 (he) student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days.
184 kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient time. Because of the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites 185 paper instead of expensive silk. Besides, the kites were in different 186 (style) , making methods and decorations (装饰), little lanterns are tied to the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night.
There are three steps to make 187 kite. First, you have to make the skeleton(骨架) of the kite with bamboo. Then, you have to choose the material of the cover. People 188 (usual) use silk and paper as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite come alive and 189 (beauty). Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free because this 190 (bring) good luck.
（二十）
（2022秋·山东潍坊·九年级统考期中）If you want to learn English faster, get started with the things below. One of the easiest things you can do 191 (learn) English faster is to read as much as you can. Read things all the time. This will make 192 (you) vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar.
If you don’t want to read 193 (child) book, an easy way is to read comic (漫画) books or comics instead. You can buy many English language comic books, or you can read free comics online. These comics online 194 (call) webcomics. You can also read books you have read before. If you already know a little bit about what happens, you will have 195 easier time guessing and understanding the words. Reading newspapers 196 (be) also a good way to learn a language because newspapers 197 (usual) have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand.
Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear 198 it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. You can start watching with the subtitles (字幕) 199 but you will learn much 200 (many) with the subtitles off. Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words carefully, and try to guess the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen.
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语法填空20篇
（2023秋人教九上英语期中复习专项突破）
（一）
（2022秋·湖北襄阳·九年级统考期中）An old man kept a sparrow（麻雀） and he 1 （ real） liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became sad and went out to look for it. At last, he met the bird on a mountain.
He asked in 2 （ excite）, “Will you please go home with me, my bird ” 3 the bird was also happy to see the old man, it shook its head（摇头）.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man said. The bird led the old man 4 its new home. And he found it lived well with many other birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave 5 （he） a basket as a gift.
When he returned home, he 6 （tell） his wife what had happened. She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy（贪婪的） and she wanted to get 7 （many） baskets. So she set out for the sparrow’s home.
“Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much,” cried the woman falsely（虚伪地）. The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets, 8 light one and a heavy one. The bird asked her 9 （choose） one and she could only open it after she reached home.
Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of 10 （ stone）!
【参考答案】
really 2．excitement 3．Although/Though 4．to 5．him
6．told 7．more 8．a 9．to choose 10．stones
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一只麻雀给一位老人和他的太太不同的物品作为回报的故事，告诉我们这样一个道理：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。
【详情解析】
1．句意：一位老人养了一只麻雀，他真的很喜欢它。根据语境，修饰动词要用副词，故填really。
2．句意：他激动地问。根据in是介词，后面要用名词，故填excitement。
3．句意：尽管小鸟也很高兴见到老人， 但还是摇了摇头。此处表让步，位于句首要大写。故填：Although/Though。
4．句意：鸟把老人带到了新家。led to“带到”为固定搭配，故填to。
5．句意：在他离开之前，鸟送给他一个篮子作为礼物。give是动词，后面要用宾格，故填him。
6．句意：当他回家时，他告诉了妻子发生了什么事。根据“he returned home”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填told。
7．句意：这位老妇人非常贪婪，她想得到更多的篮子。此处要用比较级，表示“更多的”。故填more。
8．句意：它给了她两个篮子，一个轻的，一个重的。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，light首字母发音是辅音音素，故填a。
9．句意：小鸟让她选择一只，她到家后才能打开它。根据ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to choose。
10．句意：然而，当她打开篮子时，发现里面装满了石头！此处要用名词复数表类别，故填stones。
（二）
（2021秋·湖北孝感·九年级统考期中）Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Auturmn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 11 the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Auturmn night. They carry people’s 12 (wish) to the families they love and miss. There are many 13 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 14 (many) touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 15 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 16 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and 17 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was 18 bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 19 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 20 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
【参考答案】
in 12．wishes 13．traditional 14．the most 15．After
16．to steal 17．flew 18．so 19．quickly 20．admiring
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了中秋节的传说：嫦娥和后羿的故事。
【详情解析】
11．句意：月饼是在中秋之夜圆月的形状。in the shape of“呈……的形状”，是固定短语，故填in。
12．句意：它们将人们的祝愿传递给他们所爱和想念的家人。此处是泛指人们的祝愿，名词应用复数形式，故填wishes。
13．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填traditional。
14．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“There are many...folk stories about this festival.”及常识可知，关于中秋节的故事中，嫦娥的故事是最感人的，此处用形容词的最高级，touching的最高级是在前面加the most，故填the most。
15．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神赐给他灵药以感谢他。根据“Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him”可知，此处指的是“射下九个太阳之后”，应用after引导时间状语从句，故填After。
16．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个叫庞蒙的坏人试图偷药。此处是try to do sth“设法做某事”结构，空处应该用不定式形式，故填to steal。
17．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。空处作谓语，应用动词形式，结合“became”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。
18．句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，在那里他可以看到他的妻子。根据“bright and round that he could see his wife there”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
19．句意：他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
20．句意：从这以后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，后接doing形式，故填admiring。
（三）
（2022秋·浙江金华·九年级校联考期中）The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice ”, died of illness at the age of 91 21 May 22nd, 2021.
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he gave most of his time 22 energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) 23 (help) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great 24 he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize. During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent 25 (much) time in the farm field than in his office. People could often see him watching plants 26 (careful) and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese 27 (farmer) do.
Yuan once said he had 28 dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. 29 a pity it is that he can’t continue his dream now! But surely, people believe that 30 (he) dream will come true in the near future.
【参考答案】
on 22．and 23．has helped 24．that 25．more
26．carefully 27．farmers 28．a 29．What 30．his
【语篇解读】
本文主要回顾了以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶级科学家袁隆平的一生。
【详情解析】
21．句意：以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶尖科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91岁。根据“…May 22nd, 2021.”可知，在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。
22．句意：在将近60年的时间里，他把大部分时间和精力都用在了水稻研究上。根据“For almost 60 years, he gave most of his time…energy to rice research.”可知，此处表示并列，应该用连词and。故填and。
23．句意：迄今为止，杂交水稻已经帮助全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是“have/has done”，主语是“ the hybrid rice”，因此助动词用has。故填has helped。
24．句意：他的成就如此之大，以至于他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，并获得了世界粮食奖。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。
25．句意：袁隆平生前，在农场田间的时间比在办公室的时间还多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。
26．句意：人们可以经常看到他仔细观察植物，并思考如何改善它们，就像许多中国农民一样。根据“watching plants…”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
27．句意：人们可以经常看到他仔细观察植物，并思考如何改善它们，就像许多中国农民一样。many修饰可数名词复数形式，因此此处用名词复数“farmers”，意为“农民”。故填farmers。
28．句意：袁曾经说过他有一个梦想，那就是“在比人高的稻子下乘凉”。根据“Yuan once said he had…dream”可知，此处dream表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
29．句意：可惜他现在不能继续他的梦想了！根据“…a pity it is”可知，句子是感叹句，句子结构是“what+a/an+名词+主语+谓语”。故填What。
30．句意：但是可以肯定的是，人们相信他的梦想在不久的将来会实现。根据“dream”可知，此处指的是“他的梦想”，应该用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
（四）
（2022秋·山东枣庄·九年级统考期中）Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is a festival for families to get together. It is 31 the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. They carry people’s 32 (wish) to their families. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. The story of Chang’e is 33 (touching) among the stories. It is mainly about Chang’e and Hou Yi. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. At that time, there were 10 suns in the sky, which scorched（炙烤）the earth. 34 (lucky), Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and 35 (save) the people on the earth. A goddess thanked him by 36 (give) him magic medicine. Hou Yi planned to take the medicine with his wife. However, Peng Meng tried 37 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi wasn’t home. Chang’e refused to give Peng Meng the medicine and 38 (take) it all. As a result, Chang’e became light and flew up to the sky. Hou Yi was 39 sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 40 he wished that Chang’e could come back.
【参考答案】
on 32．wishes 33．the most touching 34．Luckily 35．saved
36．giving 37．to steal 38．took 39．so 40．How/And
【语篇解读】
本文讲述民间故事中秋节的来历。后羿射日得到一位女神仙的仙药，蓬蒙得知后要盗药，嫦娥知道不是对手，把药一饮而尽，最后飞到月上成仙。
【详情解析】
31．句意：它是在农历八月十五。根据“the 15th day of the 8th lunar month”可知在具体某一天前介词用on。故填on。
32．句意：他们把人们的愿望带给家人。根据“people’s”可知此处应用wish的复数形式wishes。故填wishes。
33．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是其中最感人的。根据“among them”可知此处应用形容词touching的最高级most touching，与定冠词the连用。故填the most touching。
34．句意：幸运的是，后羿射下了九个太阳，拯救了地上的人们。根据“Hou Yi shot down the nine suns”可知，后羿射下了九个太阳，救了人们，这是一件幸运的事，位于句首，应用lucky的副词luckily表示“幸运的是”，并且首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
35．句意：幸运的是，后羿射下了九个太阳，拯救了地上的人们。根据“shot”可知句子采用一般过去时叙事，动词save的过去式为saved。故填saved。
36．句意：一位女神仙感谢后羿，给了他一种神奇的药。介词短语by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，动词give的动名词为giving。故填giving。
37．句意：然而，后羿不在家时，蓬蒙想方设法要偷药。动词短语try to do sth表示“想方设法做某事”，动词steal的不定式为to steal。故填to steal。
38．句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给蓬蒙，就把药都吃了。根据“refused”可知句子采用一般过去时叙事，动词take的过去式为took。故填took。
39．句意：后羿非常伤心，他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。空格在形容词sad前，结合“that he called out her name to the moon every night”可知句子采用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填so。
40．句意：他多么希望他的妻子能回来！分析句子成分及语境可知此处可以是感叹句，根据“he wished”是“主+谓”结构，可知感叹句引导词用how；也可以用连词and位于句首，首字母大写，表示与上一句是顺承关系。故填How/And。
（五）
（2022秋·山东滨州·九年级统考期中）Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls has been given the title “Role Model of the Times”（时代楷模）for helping girls from poor 41 （family）.
The school was the 42 （one）high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after 43 （complete）their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got 44 （bad）ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told 45 （I）that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County 46 （appear）in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds（资金）. In 2008, Zhang 47 （final）set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families 48 （enter）universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen 49 （teach）in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will 50 （remember）forever and encourage more to follow her example.
【参考答案】
families 42．first 43．completing 44．badly 45．myself
46．appeared 47．finally 48．have entered 49．to teach 50．be remembered
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了张桂梅的感人故事。
【详情解析】
41．句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭女孩而被授予“时代楷模”称号。根据“ helping girls from poor…”可知，此处指帮助贫困家庭的女孩，所以此处应用复数形式families，故填families。
42．句意：这所学校是国家第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则女孩在完成九年教育后将无法继续学业。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用基数词one的序数词first，故填first。
43．句意：这所学校是国家第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则女孩在完成九年教育后将无法继续学业。句中after后应跟动名词形式，故填completing。
44．句意：有一次，她病得很重，但没有钱治疗。空格处修饰形容词ill，应用副词形式，bad的副词形式为badly，故填badly。
45．句意：张说：“从那时起，我就告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助过我的人做点什么。”。根据“ I must do something for those people who helped me”可知，这是张桂梅在告诉自己，所以此处用人称代词I的反身代词myself，故填myself。
46．句意：慢慢地，一个在华坪县办一所免费女子高中的梦想出现在了张的心中。根据“From the year of 2002, she began…”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式appeared，故填appeared。
47．句意：2008年，张终于在华坪狮子山脚下创办了华坪女子中学。此处修饰动词“set up”，应用副词形式，形容词final的副词为finally，故填finally。
48．句意：在她的努力下，1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。根据“until now”可知，该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，故填have entered。
49．句意：受她的影响，她的许多学生选择到贫困地区教书。choose to do sth.意为“选择去做某事”，故填to teach。
50．句意：她所做的一切将被人们永远铭记，并鼓励更多人以她为榜样。分析句子，主语“What she has done”与谓语动词remember之间是被动关系，所以该句用一般将来时被动语态“will be +动词过去分词”，故填be remembered。
（六）
（2022秋·山东枣庄·九年级统考期中）When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. Direct questions 51 (sound) less polite although they are correct. Good speakers change the way they speak in different 52 (situation). The expressions they use might depend 53 whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions 54 you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “ 55 is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ” this will sound 56 (many) more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They included expressions such as “ 57 (can) you please … ”or “May I ask … ” Sometimes we even need to spend time 58 (lead) in to a request. It might seem 59 (difficult) to speak politely than directly. However, it is important 60 (learn) how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
【参考答案】
sound 52．situations 53．on 54．because 55．When
56．much 57．Could 58．leading 59．more difficult 60．to learn
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了在外国旅游时，礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，对此提出了一些建议。
【详情解析】
51．句意：直接的问题听起来不那么礼貌，尽管它们是正确的。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填sound。
52．句意：优秀的演讲者会在不同的场合改变他们说话的方式。situation“场合”，可数名词，different后跟名词复数，故填situations。
53．句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们彼此了解的程度。depend on“取决于”，是固定搭配，故填on。
54．句意：你可以直接问同学问题，因为你很了解他们。根据“It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions...you know them well. ”可知，可以直接问同学问题，因为大家很熟，应用because，故填because。
55．句意：学校旅行是什么时候？根据下文“Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is”可知，问旅行是什么时候，应用when表示“什么时候”。故填When。
56．句意：这样听起来会礼貌得多。空后是比较级，应用much修饰，故填much。
57．句意：你能……吗？表示礼貌的请求允许，应用could。故填Could。
58．句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间来提出一个请求。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填leading。
59．句意：礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说话困难。根据“than ”可知，应用比较级。故填more difficult。
60．句意：然而，学习如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。it is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”，是固定句型，故填to learn。
（七）
（2022秋·山东济宁·九年级统考期中）No one knows when the first kite 61 （make）. The first record of a kite was 62 （much）than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to 63 （dig）a tunnel（隧道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度）of its string（线）. In this way, he could determine（测试）how long the tunnel should 64 （be）. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites 65 （fly）in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown 66 （send）good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites 67 （fly）as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes（目的）in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening（闪电）was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave 68 （invent）the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau（气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented（试验） 69 kites. What they learnt helped them 70 （make）the first airplane flight in 1903.
【参考答案】
was made 62．more 63．dig 64．be 65．have been flown
66．to send 67．are flown 68．invented 69．with 70．make
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了风筝的历史。
【详情解析】
61．句意：没有人知道第一只风筝是什么时候造出来的。根据“the first kite”可知，风筝为主语，因此谓语动词应为被动，且为一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were done，主语the first kite为第三人称单数，因此用was made。故填was made。
62．句意：关于风筝的最早记录出现在2000多年前的中国。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。
63．句意：他决定挖一条通往王宫的地道。根据空前“decided to”可知，此处应用动词原形，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填dig。
64．句意：通过这种方式，他可以确定隧道应该有多长。根据空前“should”可知，此处应填动词原形。故填be。
65．句意：风筝在日本已经放了几百年了。根据句尾时间状语“for hundreds of years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为Kites，因此谓语动词应用被动语态，因此此处用现在完成时的被动语态，构成为have/has been done，主语Kites为复数，因此用have been flown。故填have been flown。
66．句意：它们还被用来向有第一个儿子的夫妇送上美好的祝愿。根据“They were also flow…（send）good wishes to couples who had their first son.”可知，放风筝是为了有第一个儿子的夫妇送上美好的祝愿，因此用to do不定式表目的。故填to send。
67．句意：如今在日本，放风筝是庆祝活动的一部分，比如新年的开始。根据句首时间状语“Today”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语为kites，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/is/are done，主语为复数，因此用are flown。
68．句意：在19世纪90年代，Lawrence Hargrave发明了盒式风筝来测试关于飞行的想法。根据句首时间状语“In the 1890s”可知，此句应用一般过去时。故填invented。
69．句意：莱特兄弟也用风筝做了实验。根据“The Wright brothers also experimented（试验）…kites.”可知，此处表示莱特兄弟用风筝做了实验，因此用介词with。故填with。
70．句意：他们学到的东西帮助他们在1903年制造了第一架飞机。根据“helped”可知，“帮助某人做某事”，表达为help sb. do sth.。因此此处用动词原形。故填make。
（八）
（2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测）Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so 71 (quick) that I did not understand her. I felt it was 72 (hard) to learn than any other subject.
Then one day I watched 73 English movie called Toy Stony. I fell in love with this exciting 74 funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. I finished watching the 75 (eight) movie last week. The characters body language and the expressions on their 76 (face) helped me to understand what they were saying. I learned to get the meaning 77 listening for just the key words. My pronunciation 78 (improve) a lot, too. I also learned some 79 (use) sentences. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 80 (they) up in a dictionary.
Now I am more and more interested in English.
【参考答案】
quickly 72．harder 73．an 74．and 75．eighth
76．faces 77．by 78．improved 79．useful 80．them
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了作者通过看电影学习英语的过程。
【详情解析】
71．句意：老师讲得太快了，我听不懂她的话。quick是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。
72．句意：我觉得它比其他任何科目都难学。根据“than”可知应用比较级harder，故填harder。
73．句意：然后有一天，我看了一部叫做“Toy Stony”的英语电影。此处表示泛指，English以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
74．句意：我爱上了这部激动人心的搞笑电影！前后形容词是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
75．句意：我上周看完了第八部电影。eight是基数词，结合the和单数名词movie可知，应用序数词，故填eighth。
76．句意：角色的肢体语言和他们脸上的表情帮助我理解他们在说什么。face“脸”，结合their可知，名词应用复数，故填faces。
77．句意：我学会了通过听关键词来理解意思。根据“I learned to get the meaning...listening for just the key words.”可知此处是指通过听关键词来理解意思，by“通过”，介词，故填by。
78．句意：我的发音也提高了很多。improve是动词，结合前后句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填improved。
79．句意：我也学到了一些有用的句子。空后是名词，此处应用形容词useful“有用的”修饰，故填useful。
80．句意：但是因为我想了解这个故事，我就在字典里查了它们。they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故填them。
（九）
（2022秋·吉林长春·九年级统考期中）Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has 81 (move) into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great 82 (change) of his hometown, he can’t help 83 (think) of the past life. Several years ago, Lu Lin’s family had to live a very hard life. There was no electricity 84 he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of 85 traffic blocking (阻碍), his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway stream (小河). 86 (he) parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough 87 to eat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a tiny room. Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much 88 (good) life. He can happily take the bus to school with his friends. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have 89 (lead) to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more. Thanks 90 the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty, reducing more than 70 percent of the global poverty population.
【参考答案】
moved 82．changes 83．thinking 84．so 85．the
86．His 87．food 88．better 89．led 90．to
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了陆林家在国家“精准扶贫”政策下脱离脱困后，与之前的生活的对比。
【详情解析】
81．句意：陆林，一个来自云南省怒江的16岁男孩，已经和他的家人搬进了新的公寓。根据空前的助动词“has”可知句子为现在完成时，动词“move”需用过去分词“moved”。故填moved。
82．句意：看到他家乡的巨大变化，他忍不住想起了过去的生活。此处表示家乡的巨大变化，应指很多变化，因此名词“change”应用复数形式“changes”。故填changes。
83．句意：看到他家乡的巨大变化，他忍不住想起了过去的生活。“can’t help doing sth”表示“忍不住做某事”，因此此处应用“think”的动名词“thinking”。故填thinking。
84．句意：那里没有电，所以他看不了电视，也几乎不知道外面的世界。分析前后句关系可知，“There was no electricity”是原因，“he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world”是结果，因此此处应用连词“so”。故填so。
85．句意：因为交通阻碍，他的父母不得不走很远的路去买生活必需品。“traffic blocking”是名词，前面缺少冠词，此处特指家乡的交通阻碍，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。
86．句意：他的父母支付不起陆林的学费。此处修饰后面的名词“parents”，因此应用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填His。
87．句意：他甚至没有足够的吃的食物，经常感觉很饿。根据后置定语“to eat”可知此处应用“food”，表示“食物”。故填food。
88．句意：现如今，陆林的生活好了很多。根据修饰词“much”结合语境可知，此处在和以前的生活做比较，因此用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。
89．句意：宽阔的马路通向了他家。此空前有助动词“has”，因此句子为现在完成时，动词“lead”需用过去分词“led”。故填led。
90．句意：多亏了政府的“精准扶贫”政策，在中国，有国际贫穷线以下的8亿多人被扶持脱贫，减少了全球贫穷人口的百分之七十多。此处应用短语“Thanks to”表示“多亏”，因此此空填“to”。故填to。
（十）
（2022秋·广西玉林·九年级统考期中）Do you know the girl in the picture Yes, she is Eillen Gu. She’s China’s sports star of freeskiing (自由式滑雪).
Eileen Gu was born in the United States. She has 91 American father and a Chinese mother. She can speak both Chinese and English very 92 (good).
Eileen Gu started skiing in California at the age of three. Five years later, she 93 (join) a freeskiing team. Every weekend, it would take her and her mom four hours 94 (drive) there to learn freeskiing.
In 2019, after 95 (win) her first World Cup in Italy, Eileen made a big 96 (decide) to compete for China, it’s the birth land of her mother 97 comes from Beijing.
In 2022 Winter Olympics in Zhangjiakou, she won 98 (second) gold medals in Big Air (自由式滑雪大跳台) and halfpipe (自由式滑雪U型场地技巧), and a silver medal in slopestyle (自由式滑雪坡面障碍技巧).
Many people look up 99 Eileen Gu because she has made Olympic history! People say Eileen Gu is 100 (talent), but she says that talent is only one percent of her success, and ninety-nine percent comes from her hard work. She also encourages young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
【参考答案】
an 92．well 93．joined 94．to drive 95．winning
96．decision 97．who/that 98．two 99．to 100．talented
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了著名的自由式滑雪运动员——谷爱凌。
【详情解析】
91．句意：她有一个美国父亲和一个中国母亲。根据“She has ... American father and a Chinese mother.”可知，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人；此处要用不定冠词表示泛指；“American”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
92．句意：她中英文都说得很好。good“好的”，形容词，此处要用副词well修饰动词。故填well。
93．句意：五年后，她加入了一支自由滑雪队。根据“Eileen Gu started skiing in California at the age of three.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填joined。
94．句意：每个周末，她和妈妈都要花四个小时开车去那里学习自由滑雪。根据It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花多少时间做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作主语。故填to drive。
95．句意：2019年，在意大利赢得她的第一个世界杯后，谷爱凌做出了一个重大决定，为中国参赛，这是她来自北京的母亲的出生地。根据“after”为介词可知，后接动名词。故填winning。
96．句意：2019年，在意大利赢得她的第一个世界杯后，谷爱凌做出了一个重大决定，为中国参赛，这是她来自北京的母亲的出生地。decide“决定”，动词；根据“a big”可知，此处要用名词decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。
97．句意：2019年，在意大利赢得她的第一个世界杯后，谷爱凌做出了一个重大决定，为中国参赛，这是她来自北京的母亲的出生地。“it’s the birth land of her mother ... comes from Beijing”是定语从句，先行词“mother”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that。故填who/that。
98．句意：2022年在张家口的冬奥会上，她获得了自由式滑雪大跳台和自由式滑雪U型场地技巧的两枚金牌。根据“gold medals”和所给词可知，此处指金牌数量，应用基数词two。故填two。
99．句意：很多人都钦佩谷爱凌，因为她创造了奥运历史。look up to“钦佩，仰慕”，动词短语。故填to。
100．句意：人们说谷爱凌有天赋，但她说天赋只是她成功的百分之一，百分之九十九来自她的努力。由空前的“is”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；talented“有天资的”符合语境。故填talented。
（十一）
（2022秋·山东济南·九年级统考期中）Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself, “Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night I think it must be very fun. But the kite can’t be seen in the dark. I decided 101 (try) it tonight.”
As soon as it was dark, he 102 (take) his kite and lantern to a large field about a mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern 103 (make) of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string（线）to a tree, then he stood there 104 (quiet), looking at his kite. How wonderful! While Ray was enjoying 105 (he) special kite, some people in the village also saw it.
“Look! A light 106 (fly) in the sky,” one person said. “It can’t be a light,” said a man. “Perhaps it’s a big firefly（萤火虫）, ”said another.
“Let’s find out what this strange light is.” the last one said. Then they went to the field.
While this was taking place, Ray was sitting behind a tree. He could see the 107 (man) as they came, but they didn’t see him. When they reached under the light, and saw what it was, they looked at each other and laughed,” There 108 (be) nothing unusual! This is just a trick played by some naughty boys, but it has fooled us all. Let’s keep the secret.” Then they laughed again 109 went back to the village.
When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time 110 him to go, so he went home,too. When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold（责备), but just told him to go to bed.
【参考答案】
to try 102．took 103．was made 104．quietly 105．his
106．is flying 107．men 108．is 109．and 110．for
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了小男孩雷在夜晚的旷野上放了一个带灯笼的风筝，引起了村里很多人的注意。人们纷纷说出自己对灯光的猜测，最后人们走近才发现事情的真相。
【详情解析】
101．句意：今晚我决定试一试。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to try。
102．句意：天一黑，他就带他的风筝和灯笼到一个距离他家一英里的大的地方。根据“As soon as it was dark”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用提示词的过去式。故填took。
103．句意：灯笼是纸做的。be made of意思是“由……制成”，用提示词的被动语态形式。故填was made。
104．句意：他把绳子系在一棵树上，然后他安静地站在这里，看着他的风筝。副词修饰动词，横线处修饰动词stood，故用提示词的副词形式。故填quietly。
105．句意：当雷在欣赏他的特别的风筝的时候，村里的一些人也看到了它。special kite意思是“特别的风筝”，是名词，名词前要用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
106．句意：“看！一盏灯在天空中飞舞，”一个人说。由空前的Look可知，用提示词的现在进行时形式。故填is flying。
107．句意：他可以看到来的人，但是他们没有看到他。根据“as they came”可知，此处应该是复数。故填men。
108．句意：那里没有什么不寻常的！“There be”句型，符合就近原则。因为空格后是nothing，故空格处填is。故填is。
109．句意：然后他们又笑了起来，回到了村庄。根据“laughed again”和“went back to the village”可知，动作同时发生，用and连接。故填and。
110．句意：当人们走了，雷认为是他该走的时候了，因此他也回家了。句型It’s time for sb to do sth意思是“到了某人该做某事的时间了”。故填for。
（十二）
（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级校考期中）The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was 111 (look) forward to it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew 112 .
When arriving at the camp, we were asked to ski down to field by the coach. I skied 113 (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 114 was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw a girl in the same 115 (embarrass) position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems more difficult than I 116 (expected)!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid 117 falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
On the 118 (two) day, though I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was 119 (choose) to do that first. But when my 120 (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Just do your best to meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.
【参考答案】
111．looking 112．up 113．carefully 114．who 115．embarrassing
116．expected 117．of 118．second 119．chosen 120．feet
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了作者去参加冬令营的经历，在练习滑雪时，从刚开始的害怕摔倒到最后不再担心摔倒，并勇敢尝试跳台滑雪，这个经历让作者明白要尽自己最大努力去迎接每一个挑战。
【详情解析】
111．句意：每个人都很期待，除了我，因为我认为我会想家。look是动词，空前有be动词，此处应用现在分词形式，故填looking。
112．句意：但我们就是这样长大的。此处是是固定短语grow up“长大”。故填up。
113．句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是撞到了一块冰，摔倒了。careful是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。
114．句意：我回头看看是谁在嘲笑我。此句是定语从句，先行词指人，空处在从句中作主语，who符合，故填who。
115．句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个女孩和我处于同样尴尬的位置。embarrass“尴尬”，动词，此处应用形容词embarrassing“令人尴尬的”修饰名词，故填embarrassing。
116．句意：我以为我不擅长这个，但它似乎比我预想的要难！expected“期待”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填expected。
117．句意：在如此害怕跌倒之后，不再害怕是一种安慰。be afraid of“害怕”，为固定短语。故填of。
118．句意：第二天，虽然我不想去跳台滑雪，但我被选为第一个去滑雪。two是基数词，根据day可知此处应用序数词second，故填second。
119．句意：第二天，虽然我不想去跳台滑雪，但我被选为第一个去滑雪。choose是动词， 此处是指“我被选中”，应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填chosen。
120．句意：但当我的脚离开地面，我觉得我在飞，这是美妙的。foot“脚”，名词，此处应用复数，故填feet。
（十三）
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市海湾中学校考期中）Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did 121 (good) in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions (贡献) to art and literature. One of his most famous 122 (work) is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》).
In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 123 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal (正式的) education and reading 124 (become) one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like.
While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In 125 dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there 126 (be) trees along the river. Later, when travelling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 127 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place very much, 128 he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 129 (write) there.
Brush Talks from Dream Brook is a milestone (里程碑) in the history of Chinese science. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, including English, 130 (France), German and Japanese.
【参考答案】
well 122．works 123．in 124．became 125．the
126．were 127．to find 128．so 129．was written 130．French
【语篇解读】
本文主要写了北宋著名的科学家沈括的经历，以及他的代表作《梦溪笔谈》的由来。
【详情解析】
121．句意：他在数学、物理、化学和医学等许多领域都做得很好。空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词did，good“好的”，形容词，副词形式为well，故填well。
122．句意：他最著名的作品之一是《梦溪笔谈》。one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，故填works。
123．句意：1040年，当沈括九岁时，他对阅读产生了兴趣。take an interest in sth“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
124．句意：十一岁时，沈括开始接受正式的教育，阅读成为他的日常活动之一。根据“Shen Kuo started receiving formal education”可知，and前后连接两个并列的句子，时态一致，前半句为一般过去时，空处也用一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became。
125．句意：在那个梦里，山顶开满了美丽的花。根据上一句“While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill.”可知，空处缺少冠词the，代指上句提到的梦。故填the。
126．句意：一条河静静地流着，河边有许多树。根据“A river flowed quietly”可知，空处应用一般过去式，由trees可知，空处系动词应用are的过去式，故填were。
127．句意：后来，在四处旅行时，沈括惊奇地发现了一块和他梦中的小山一模一样的土地。be surprised to do sth“惊讶地去做某事”，用于要发生的事，故填to find。
128．句意：他非常喜欢那个地方，他在那里度过了他的余生。根据“He loved the place very much, … he stayed there for the rest of his life.”可知，上下两个分句逻辑上为因果关系，故填so。
129．句意：《梦溪笔谈》一书就是在那里写的。分析句子结构，主语“The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook”与谓语动词write之间为被动关系，根据整段可知时态为一般过去时，因此此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填was written。
130．句意：这本科学著作已被翻译成许多不同的语言，包括英语、法语、德语和日语。France“法国”名词，根据“including English, …, German and Japanese”可知，此处表达“法语”应用French，故填French。
（十四）
（2022秋·湖南长沙·九年级校联考期中）The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns(灯笼) light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on 131 fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year.
Several days 132 the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All 133 (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look 134 beautiful flowers and lively animals.
The lanterns 135 (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles(谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by 136 (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk 137 (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching 138 (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances.
People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends 139 (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything 140 very interesting and everyone is very happy.
【参考答案】
the 132．before 133．kinds 134．like 135．are made
136．giving 137．happily 138．traditional 139．to enjoy 140．is
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
【详情解析】
131．句意：它是在中国新年的第十五天庆祝的。空后是序数词，此处应用定冠词the，故填the。
132．句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。根据“Several days...the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns.”可知人们制作灯笼是在元宵节的前几天，before“在……之前”，故填before。
133．句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语，故填kinds。
134．句意：有些看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物。根据“Some look...beautiful flowers and lively animals.”可知是指灯笼看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物，look like“看起来像”，为固定短语，故填like。
135．句意：灯笼由不同的材料制成。根据“The lanterns...of different materials.”可知灯笼由不同的材料制成，be made of“由……制成”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are made。
136．句意：通常，人们可以通过给出正确答案来获得奖品。give是动词，空前有介词by，动词用动名词形式，故填giving。
137．句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上，看着各种各样令人惊叹的灯笼。happy是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填happily。
138．句意：当一些人在欣赏五颜六色的灯笼时，另一些人在观看中国传统的舞狮表演。tradition是名词，此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词，故填traditional。
139．句意：人们在早上为他们的家人和朋友准备美味的汤圆，晚上享用。enjoy“享受”，是动词，此处是指早上准备美味的汤圆，是为了晚上来享用，应用动词不定式表目的，故填to enjoy。
140．句意：一切都很有趣，每个人都很高兴。此处是主系表结构，主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故填is。
（十五）
（2022秋·山东济南·九年级统考期中）When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him 141 surprise, thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese 142 (tradition) folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.
Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start 143 (he) magic show.
He 144 (heat) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different 145 (shape) —a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People, especially little kids, are 146 (interest) in his skills. To draw young’ people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. 147 it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was 148 (deep) moved after learning about the art.“I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should 149 (spread) by more and more people around the world.” he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to 150 (do) as a child.
【参考答案】
in 142．traditional 143．his 144．heats 145．shapes
146．interested 147．Though/Although 148．deeply 149．be spread 150．do
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了熊传发祖传四代传承和发扬中国传统艺术——吹糖人的事迹。
【详情解析】
141．句意：当34岁的熊传发在仅仅几分钟内用糖吹出一个栩栩如生的老虎时，孩子们惊奇地看着他，认为他是一个魔术师。in surprise“惊奇地”符合语境，故填in。
142．句意：吹糖人是一个有着超过600年历史的并被列为国家级非物质遗产的中国传统民间艺术。此处应用形容词作定语，故填traditional。
143．句意：每天早餐，熊传发准备糖并且开车去南昌不同的市场开始他的魔术表演。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填his。
144．句意：他加热糖，取出一点做成一个球并且吹它成为不同的形状——兔子，猴子甚至冰墩墩。根据“pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填heats。
145．句意：他加热糖，取出一点做成一个球并且吹它成为不同的形状——兔子，猴子甚至冰墩墩。shape“形状”可数名词，根据“different”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填shapes。
146．句意：人们，尤其小孩们对他的技能感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，故填interested。
147．句意：尽管它看起来是简单的，但是他发现制作它是难的。根据“it looked easy”和“he found it difficult to make it”可知此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Though/Although。
148．句意：Simon在了解了这门艺术后被深深触动。此处应填副词修饰动词，故填deeply。
149．句意：中国文化应该被世界越来越多的人传播。主语Chinese culture和谓语spread是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故填be spread。
150．句意：他的六岁的儿子经常吹糖球，就像他曾经作为孩子经常做的那样。used to“曾经”，后续动词原形，故填do。
（十六）
（2022秋·陕西西安·九年级高新一中校考期中）“World record broken!” On the 151 (twelve) day of August, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted this on social media, with a picture of him holding the certificate (证书) from Guinness World Records.
He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. The last world record was 423 and it was 152 (create) 35 years ago. You know what A Japanese person made it.
Ma was short and thin in the past. 153 (build) a stronger body, he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At 9, he competed in a 154 (nation) game and surprisingly broke a record. His coach said he was talented 155 the sport and suggested that he should fight for it. So he joined a jump rope club and trained for six years. The training was really hard. He needed to practice every day for at 156 (little) four to five hours. Every night when he 157 (lie) on his bed, his abs (腹肌) and back were in pain.
After breaking the record, Ma caught lots of 158 (people) eyes. “I hope more people could enjoy jump rope, 159 it is very good for our health and full of fun,” Ma said. Now he is 160 (prepare) for next year’s gaokao. His next goal is Beijing Sport University.
【参考答案】
twelfth 152．created 153．To build 154．national 155．in
156．least 157．lay 158．people’s 159．because 160．preparing
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了马家俊创造跳绳新的吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，并提出关于跳绳的建议。
【详情解析】
151．句意：在8月12日。空前有the，故此空应该用twelve的序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
152．句意：上一个世界纪录是423，是35年前创造的。根据“was”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填created。
153．句意：为了锻炼身体，他参加了学校的跳绳队。动词不定式表示目的，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To build。
154．句意：9岁时，他参加了一场全国性的比赛，出人意料地打破了纪录。修饰名词game用形容词，nation的形容词是national。故填national。
155．句意：他的教练说他在这项运动中很有天赋，并建议他应该为之奋斗。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填in。
156．句意：他需要每天练习至少四到五个小时。at least“至少”。故填least。
157．句意：每天晚上当他躺在床上时，他的腹部和背部都很疼。根据“were”可知，应该用一般过去时，lie的过去式为lay。故填lay。
158．句意：打破纪录后，马吸引了很多人的目光。修饰eyes用名词所有格。故填people’s。
159．句意：我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，因为它对我们的健康非常有益，而且充满乐趣。根据“I hope more people could enjoy jump rope…it is very good for our health and full of fun,”可知，此处是因果关系，故此处表示“因为”，应该用because连接。故填because。
160．句意：现在他正在为明年的高考做准备。根据时间状语“Now”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing。故填preparing。
（十七）
（2022秋·山东济南·九年级统考期中）Our school is in a beautiful countryside near a lake. It is a 161 (traditional) of our school to let students work in the fields and experience the joy of labor.
The class 162 (divide) into six groups by teachers. Each group member has his or her own job, such as watering the plants, recording data（数据）or loosening the dirt（松土）. We 163 (plant) seven different kinds of food: corn, sunflowers, tomatoes, potatoes, rice, cucumbers and Chinese cabbages. The job is not easy. Each plant 164 (have) its own needs. For example, Chinese cabbages need more water, and we need to clear away the grass for the corn. But 165 we ate our homegrown food, we felt all our hard work had paid off
We not only farm outside but also study 166 the classroom about agriculture（农业）. For example, each group will choose a topic 167 (study), such as “planting according to the 24 solar terms（节气）”or “agricultural production in ancient Chinese poetry（诗歌）” and so on. Every two months, we will be scored and compete for prizes based on 168 (we) team report and how the plants have grown.
I 169 (real) enjoy this kind of learning. Not only can students relax from busy schoolwork, but also we can know 170 (much) about agriculture.
【参考答案】
tradition 162．is divided 163．plant 164．has 165．when
166．in 167．to study 168．our 169．really 170．more
【语篇解读】
本文介绍作者学校的一个传统——体验劳动的乐趣。
【详情解析】
161．句意：让学生在田野里劳作体验劳动的乐趣是我们学校的一个传统。根据空格前的a可知，此处应为单数名词。traditional“传统的”，名词形式是tradition。故填tradition。
162．句意：班级被老师分成六组。主语the class班级和谓语divide划分是被动关系，结合上下文可知，句子是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，主语the class是一个整体，所以be动词应为is，divide的过去分词为divided。故填is divided。
163．句意：我们种植七种不同的食物。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填plant。
164．句意：每种植物都有自己的需求。主语是each plant，单数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的三单是has。故填has。
165．句意：但是当我们吃了自己种的食物时，我们觉得我们所有的辛勤工作都得到了回报。根据“But ... we ate our homegrown food, we felt all our hard work had paid off ”可知，指的是当吃自己种的食物时，我们感到自己的劳动收到了回报，考查连词，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。
166．句意：我们不仅在外面种地，也在教室里学习有关农业的知识。根据句意可知，指的是在教室里学习农业知识，in the classroom表示“在教室里”。故填in。
167．句意：例如，每组将选择一个主题学习。根据“each group will choose a topic ...”可知，选择主题是为了学习，动词不定式表目的。故填to study。
168．句意：每两个月，我们将根据团队报告和植物的生长情况进行评分和竞赛。空格后是名词team“团队”，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
169．句意：我真的很喜欢这种学习方式。修饰动词enjoy应用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
170．句意：学生们不仅可以从忙碌的学业中放松，我们还可以了解更多农业知识。根据“... we can know ... about agriculture.”可知，指的是我们还能了解更多的有关农业的知识，应填much的比较级more。故填more。
（十八）
（2022秋·山东济南·九年级统考期中）Yuan Longping is one of the most important agricultural scientists. He spent his whole life on hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
In the old days, many people 171 (die) because they had no food. As 172 young man, Dr.Yuan realized that it was quite necessary 173 (increase) the rice output. Yuan Longping was very sad to see this. “ 174 can I help people ” he thought. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had high output. He and his team finally made it by 175 (study) the rice day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. The rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different 176 (kind) of farmland and also in bad weather. Now more than 60% of hybrid rice 177 (produce) in China. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize. He is 178 (exact) a hero for all the people in the world, and we are all proud 179 him.
Although Yuan Longping has already left 180 (we), he should be remembered forever.
【参考答案】
died 172．a 173．to increase 174．How 175．studying
176．kinds 177．is produced 178．exactly 179．of 180．us
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了袁隆平对于杂交水稻的贡献。
【详情解析】
171．句意：在过去，许多人因为没有食物而死亡。根据“In the old days”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填died。
172．句意：作为一个年轻人，袁博士意识到增加水稻产量是非常必要的。根据“young man”可知，需要不定冠词，young是辅音音素开头的，a符合句意。故填a。
173．句意：作为一个年轻人，袁博士意识到增加水稻产量是非常必要的。根据“it was quite necessary”可知，动词不定式作主语，故填to increase。
174．句意：“我怎样才能帮助别人？”他想。根据“can I help people”可知，讲述如何帮助别人，故填How。
175．句意：他和他的团队日夜研究这种大米，最终成功了。根据“by”可知，动名词作宾语，故填studying。
176．句意：农民可以在许多不同类型的农田中种植它，也可以在恶劣的天气中种植。根据“many different”可知，需要名词复数，故填kinds。
177．句意：现在60%以上的杂交水稻是在中国生产的。根据“Now”可知，是一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词是被动关系，故填is produced。
178．句意：他是世界上所有人的英雄，我们都为他感到骄傲。根据“He is”可知，需要副词修饰动词，故填exactly。
179．句意：他是世界上所有人的英雄，我们都为他感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。
180．句意：虽然袁隆平已经离开了我们，但我们应该永远记住他。根据“left”可知，需要人称宾格，故填us。
（十九）
（2022秋·山东枣庄·九年级统考期中）Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around for more than 2,300 years. It 181 (invent) by Mozi. He spent three years 182 (make) a “bird” out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. 183 (he) student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days.
184 kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient time. Because of the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites 185 paper instead of expensive silk. Besides, the kites were in different 186 (style) , making methods and decorations (装饰), little lanterns are tied to the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night.
There are three steps to make 187 kite. First, you have to make the skeleton(骨架) of the kite with bamboo. Then, you have to choose the material of the cover. People 188 (usual) use silk and paper as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite come alive and 189 (beauty). Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free because this 190 (bring) good luck.
【参考答案】
was invented 182．making 183．His 184．Although 185．with
186．styles 187．a 188．usually 189．beautiful 190．brings
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的来由和发展。
【详情解析】
181．句意：它是墨子发明的。根据下文“He spent three years…”可知，此处要用一般过去式时；主语It是单数，主语和谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。
182．句意：他花了三年的时间，用木头做了一只“鸟”，飞了一天才掉下来。花费时间做某事用spend time(in) doing sth.，介词in可以省略。故填making。
183．句意：他的学生鲁班用竹子代替了木头，“竹鸟”能飞三天。student是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，设空处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填His。
184．句意：尽管风筝今天主要用于娱乐，但在古代它们被用来发送信息。根据“kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient tine.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，设空处位于句首，因此用从属连词although，且首字母要大写。故填Although。
185．句意：由于纸的普及，普通人能够用纸代替昂贵的丝绸制作风筝。make sth with sth用某物制作某物，符合语境。故填with。
186．句意：此外，风筝有不同的风格、制作方法和装饰，小灯笼被系在风筝上。根据“different”可知，这里不止一种风格，因此需要使用style的复数形式。故填styles。
187．句意：制作风筝有三个步骤。kite为可数名词单数，且以辅音字母开头。前面用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。故填a。
188．句意：人们通常用丝绸和纸做封面。根据“use silk and paper as the cover.”及所给单词可知，此处要用副词修饰动词use。故填usually。
189．句意：绘画，第三步，让你的风筝变得生动，美丽。根据“and”可知，设空处与“alive”为并列结构，alive为形容词，因此设空处需要填beauty的形容词形式，修饰your kite。故填beautiful。
190．句意：这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，人们在风筝在空中时剪断绳子，让它自由飞翔，因为这会带来好运。分析句子结构可知，本句用一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。
（二十）
（2022秋·山东潍坊·九年级统考期中）If you want to learn English faster, get started with the things below. One of the easiest things you can do 191 (learn) English faster is to read as much as you can. Read things all the time. This will make 192 (you) vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar.
If you don’t want to read 193 (child) book, an easy way is to read comic (漫画) books or comics instead. You can buy many English language comic books, or you can read free comics online. These comics online 194 (call) webcomics. You can also read books you have read before. If you already know a little bit about what happens, you will have 195 easier time guessing and understanding the words. Reading newspapers 196 (be) also a good way to learn a language because newspapers 197 (usual) have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand.
Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear 198 it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. You can start watching with the subtitles (字幕) 199 but you will learn much 200 (many) with the subtitles off. Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words carefully, and try to guess the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen.
【参考答案】
to learn 192．your 193．children’s 194．are called 195．an
196．is 197．usually 198．what 199．on 200．more
【语篇解读】
本文作者针对如何更快地学习英语这一问题，给出了一些建议。
【详情解析】
191．句意：要想学得更快，最简单的方法之一就是尽可能多地阅读。分析句子结构，“… (learn) English faster”用作目的状语，用不定式，故填to learn。
192．句意：这会让你的词汇量更好，也会帮助你学习语法。该空修饰名词vocabulary，用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
193．句意：如果你不想读儿童读物，一个简单的方法是读漫画书或漫画。该空修饰名词book，用名词所有格，表示“孩子们的”是复数意义，故填children’s。
194．句意：这些在线漫画被称为网络漫画。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语“These comics online”和谓语“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be+done；且主语“These comics online”是复数，be动词用复数，故填are called。
195．句意：如果你已经知道一点发生了什么，你将更容易猜测和理解单词。泛指“一段更容易的时光”，且“easier”是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，故填an。
196．句意：阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；动名词“Reading newspapers”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
197．句意：阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解。修饰动词“have”，用副词，故填usually。
198．句意：看电影也可以帮助你提高你的英语，因为它可以帮助你听到它的声音，也可以帮助你学习新单词。分析句子结构，“… it sounds like”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，用what引导该从句，故填what。
199．句意：你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多。表示“屏幕上的字幕”，用on，故填on。
200．句意：你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多。这里暗含比较的含义，表示“你会学到更多”，much修饰比较级，故填more。
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