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高教版(2021)基础模块1 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 单元语法讲义和普测练习(无答案)

一般现在时
1.定义 ①



I go to school every day.
You are a good boy.
The earth moves around the sun.
She draws well.
I like playing the piano.
She is tall.
客观真理总结:“日月星辰”
例句:
The earth moves around the sun.
The moon moves around the earth. 。
Light travels faster than sound. 。
The sun rises from the east.
2.构成 ①主语+ +其他
②主语+ +其他
例句:
You are a good boy.①
Jay is the best singer.①
The earth moves around the sun. ②
I go to school every day.②
3.三单
①全称:“第三人称单数”
②“三单”是针对主语的
③需要用“三单”的词汇:第三人称单数:他她它( );单数名词(比如The bird /An apple/The desk)
注意:他们她们它们(they)是第三人称,但是不第三人称单数,不用三单式!
4.动词三单变化规则
规则 动词原形 动词三单变化 动词原形 动词三单变化
一般动词后加 stop make
以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾,加- fix miss
teach wash
go do
以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i加 ;以元音字母加y结尾,加 study say
特殊变化 have be
5.标志词
系列
频率副词
每周几 on Fridays/Sundays/weekends
多久几次 once a week 、three times a yea
6-1.句型转换:否定句/一般疑问句/回答
口诀1:有 be提be
肯定式
否定式
一般疑问句
回答
口诀2:无be求助
肯定式
否定式
一般疑问句
回答
知识充电站:一般疑问句?
一般疑问句:只能够用“是”或“否”回答是的句子
1.We like Lucy very much.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
2.I study hard.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
注意:变疑问句we和I要变成you
3.GD is a dog.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回:
4.Tom wants some work.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
注意:
1>不论主语是啥,回答必用人称代词
2>肯定答句不能缩写
3>否定答句必须缩写
No, I am not
No, it isn't.
No, they aren't.
4> some变any, something变anything
6-2.句型转换:对划线部分提问
特殊疑问词:
提问人:
提问事:
提问方式/程度:
提问地点:
提问时间:
提问原因:
1.对主语提问 :Who + 剩余部分 (注意:who 作主语默认三单)
例句: We like Demi very much.
?like Demi very much.
Who likes Demi very much
2.对非主语提问:疑问词+一般疑问句
口诀:一般先斩后奏
例句:We like Lucy very much.
一般:Do you like Lucy very much?
先斩:Do you like Lucy very much
后奏:Who do you like very much
例句:We like Lucy very much.
一般:Do you like Lucy very much?
先斩:Do do you like Lucy very much
后奏:How do you like Lucy
普测真题练习
59. Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day.
A. go to school B. goes to school
C. to go to school D. went to school
231. The yellow bag _______ me.
A. belong to B. belongs to
C. belong D. belongs
637. --What do you often do at weekends
--I often _______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
957. Mr. Guo usually _______ shorts in July.
A. wear B. wears
C. wearing D. to wear
958. The earth _______ around the sun.
A. moves B. move
C. moved D. will move
1012. She _______ to school from Monday to Friday.
A. go B. went
C. is going D. Goes
1062. The sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west every day.
A. rise; set B. rises; set
C. rise; sets D. rises; sets
1070. My brother _______ a teacher. He _______ his students very much.
A. is; like B. is; likes
C. are; likes D. are; like
1099. --Does Tom like dancing
--No, he _______ it.
A. like B. love
C. hates D. doesn’t
1121. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.
A. has travelled B. travel
C. travels D. travelled
1131. My good friend Tom _______ going to the park on weekends.
A. liked B. like
C. enjoys D. enjoy
1132. He usually _______ TV with his parents on Sunday evening.
A. watch B. watches
C. watching D. is watching
1133. The old man sometimes _______ to the park _______ foot.
A. go; on B. goes; on
C. go; by D. goes; by
1242. Mrs. Lee _______ us math this term. We all like her.
A. teach B. teaches
C. teaching D. taught
1257. She sometimes _______ a train to work.
A. by B. take
C. takes D. catch
1258. Now my father _______ his bike to work everyday.
A. ride B. rode
C. rides D. will ride
1275. His father often _______ books at home on Saturdays.
A. read B. reads
C. has read D. will read
1302. He often _______ after work.
A. study English B. play tennis
C. watch movies D. goes swimming
1379. _______ you _______ the bus every day
A. Do; takes B. Are; take
C. Does; take D. Do; take
1450. Our teacher, Miss Green, _______ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A. teaches B. taught
C. teach D. had taught
1451. Nobody _______ what his name is.
A. knows B. have known
C. know D. knews
1456. My parents always tell me _______ more vegetables and fruit.
A. eat B. eating
C. eats D. to eat
1522. My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer.
A. cleans; plays B. cleaning; playing
C. cleans; is playing D. cleans; is playing the
1528. If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there.
A. rains B. is raining
C. will rain D. would rain
1556. John will go home as soon as he _______ his work.
A. finish B. will finish
C. finished D. finishes
1573. Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents.
A. is spending B. spent
C. will spend D. spends
1577. His father always _______ by subway.
A. go to work B. go to school
C. goes to bed D. goes to work
1584. Be careful when you _______ the street.
A. are crossing B. is crossing
C. cross D. is cross
1617. Remember to send me a photo of us when you _______ to me next time.
A. are writing B. will write
C. has written D. write
1619. Peter _______ a baseball, but he doesn’t _______ a baseball bat.
A. have; has B. has; have
C. have; have D. has; has
作文范文(背诵)
Self-Introduction
Hi, my name is Wang Ming. Let me make a brief self-introduction.
I am a fifteen-year-old boy from Wangcheng Hunan, a very beautiful city. I am a vocational high school student now. My favorite subject is English, because I like listening to English music. After school, I like playing basketball with my classmantes which can make me relax. And sports can help us keep healthy.
These are something about me. How about you
自我介绍
嗨,我的名字是王明。让我来做个简答的自我介绍。
我是一个来自美丽的长沙望城的15岁男孩。现在我是一名职高生。我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为我喜欢听英文歌曲。放学后,我喜欢和同学们打篮球,这能让我放松。而且运动能够让我保持健康。
My Family
There are four people in my family, my parents, my sister and me. Let me tell you something about them.
First, the man with galsses is my father. He is 50 years old and he is tall but thin. He is strict about my study. Second, my mother is a saleswoman. She is always busy with her work but she is also kind to my sister and me. Third, my sister is a junior school student now. She is just like a goof friend to me. As for me, I am a vocational high school student now. After school, I like playing basketball with my classmantes.
I have a happy and humonious family. I love them.
我的家人
我们家有四个人,让我来告诉你一些关于他们的事情。
首先,那个戴眼镜的男人是我的父亲。他50岁,他很高但很瘦。他对我的学习非常严格。其二,我母亲是一位销售员。她总是忙于工作但是她对我和妹妹非常好。其三,我妹妹现在是一个小学生。她就像我的好朋友一样。至于我,我现在是一名职高生。放学后,我喜欢和同学们打篮球。
我有一个幸福和谐的家庭。我爱他们。
作文默写
自我介绍
嗨,我的名字是王明。让我来做个简答的自我介绍。
我是一个来自美丽的长沙望城的15岁男孩。现在我是一名职高生。我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为我喜欢听英文歌曲。放学后,我喜欢和同学们打篮球,这能让我放松。而且运动能够让我保持健康。
我的家人
我们家有四个人,让我来告诉你一些关于他们的事情。
首先,那个戴眼镜的男人是我的父亲。他50岁,他很高但很瘦。他对我的学习非常严格。其二,我母亲是一位销售员。她总是忙于工作但是她对我和妹妹非常好。其三,我妹妹现在是一个小学生。她就像我的好朋友一样。至于我,我现在是一名职高生。放学后,我喜欢和同学们打篮球。
我有一个幸福和谐的家庭。我爱他们。
更正:
单元重点词汇、短语和句型(背诵版)
重点词汇
manage (v. 管理)--- manager (n.管理者)
energy (n.能量)---energetic (adj.精力充沛的)
educate (v. 教育)--education(n.教育)
special (adj.特别的)----especially (adj.尤其是)
cook (n.厨师 v.烹饪)---cooker (n. 厨具)
jog (v. 慢跑) ----jogging (n. 慢跑)
introduce (v. 介绍)----introduction (n. 介绍)
bright (adj. 明亮的) --- brightness (n. 明亮)
famous (adj.)著名的
own (adj.)自己的
重点短语
family name=last name 姓
given name=first name 名
work as 担任
have a class 上课
self-introduction 自我介绍
talk about 谈论
between...and 在...之间
middle school student 初中生
live with/in 和...住、住在...
younger sister 妹妹
elder/older sister 姐姐
be strict with sb. /about sth. 对某人、某事严格
the same as 和...一样
be different from 与...不同
be coming 就要来临
prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物
prepare to do sth 准备去做某事
twin sister 双胞胎姐姐
go jogging 去慢跑
live alone/together 独居、住在一起
feel lonely 感觉孤单
hold/have a party 举办派对
plan to do sth 计划去做某事
pay attention to 关注
manage to do sth=try to do sth 成功地做成某事--尝试去做某事
be born in 出生在
name after 以...命名
the young 年轻人
pen name 笔名
It’s said that 据说
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
help sb with/do sth 帮助某人做某事
Mid-autumn festival 中秋节
重点句型
How can I help you 我能帮你吗?
My given name means brightness. 我的名明意味着明亮。
I work as a teacher at the Star Vocational High School. 我在星星职业中专担任老师。
Coulld you tell me something about your family 你能告诉我一些关于你家人的事吗?
This man holding a basketball is my father. 那个拿着篮球的男人是我父亲。
But they are strict with us, especially about our homework. 但是他们对我们很严格,尤其是我们的家庭作业。
We are preparing a handmade gift for them. 我们正在为他们准备一个手工制作的礼物。
Mother helps children with their homework in the eveining. 在晚上,妈妈帮助孩子们做家庭作业。
Both her parents are kind but strict with her. 她的父母都对她很好但也很严格。
And between close friends, we can use given names. 在亲密的朋友之间,我们可以使用名字。
As for naming children, in English speaking countries children may be named after their paretns or gramdparents.至于给孩子们命名,在说英语的国家,孩子们可以用父母或者祖父母的名字命名。
In China, however, you can hardly find anyone having the same given name as their parents or grandparents. 然而,在中国,你很难找到与父母或者祖父母同名的人。
Family names are important because they tell where we are from. 姓很重要,因为它体现出我们来自何方。
My parents are energetic. They go jogging every eveing. 我们父母精力充沛,他们每天晚上都慢跑。
单元重点词汇、短语和句型(默写版)
重点词汇
(v. 管理)--- (n.管理者)
(n.能量)--- (adj.精力充沛的)
(v. 教育)-- (n.教育)
(adj.特别的)---- (adj.尤其是)
(n.厨师 v.烹饪)--- (n. 厨具)
(v. 慢跑) --- (n. 慢跑)
(v. 介绍)---- (n. 介绍)
(adj. 明亮的) --- (n. 明亮)
(adj.)著名的
(adj.)自己的
重点短语


担任
上课
自我介绍
谈论
在...之间
初中生
和...住、住在...
妹妹
姐姐
对某人、某事严格
和...一样
与...不同
就要来临
为某人准备某物
准备去做某事
双胞胎姐姐
去慢跑
独居、住在一起
感觉孤单
举办派对
计划去做某事
关注
成功地做成某事--尝试去做某事
出生在
以...命名
年轻人
笔名
据说
意味着做某事
帮助某人做某事
中秋节
重点句型
我能帮你吗?
我的名明意味着明亮。
我在星星职业中专担任老师。
你能告诉我一些关于你家人的事吗?
那个拿着篮球的男人是我父亲。
但是他们对我们很严格,尤其是我们的家庭作业。
我们正在为他们准备一个手工制作的礼物。
在晚上,妈妈帮助孩子们做家庭作业。
她的父母都对她很好但也很严格。
在亲密的朋友之间,我们可以使用名字。
至于给孩子们命名,在说英语的国家,孩子们可以用父母或者祖父母的名字命名。
然而,在中国,你很难找到与父母或者祖父母同名的人。
姓很重要,因为它体现出我们来自何方。
我们父母精力充沛,他们每天晚上都慢跑。

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