卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站浙江省舟山市金衢山五校联盟2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）
1．（15分）Can you imagine going to university at age 14？This year，Jia Zijun，from Henan，did just that.He became the （1） freshman （大一新生） at Beihang University and plans to study aircraft design.
"I didn't know I was the youngest （2） I got here，and it feels quite cool!" Jia told The Paper.
Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642.People often think students like him must be geniuses （天才）.But Jia owes （归功于） his （3） mainly to curiosity and good study habits.
"When I was in Grade 1，I was （4） about what we were going to learn next.So I borrowed Grade 2 （5） and learned the lessons during my summer holidays.I enjoyed exploring new information，" he said.Because of this，Jia skipped （跳过） Grade 2，and then Grade 4.
As he went to high school，he found things were getting （6） to learn.So he started to make plans every day and （7） goals for himself. "I would （8） follow the plan，and gradually （逐渐地） I'd see my （9） ."
Jia would also （10） what he learned each day before going to bed.If there was something he couldn't remember well，he'd take a look at it the next morning.
"I was not good at English in high school，so I printed the vocabulary list and （11） it onto my bed.Every morning when I woke up，I （12） them，and it's a good way to remember things."
When Jia felt stressful，he had a （13） way to relax：working on math problems. "I'd find difficult problems to （14） myself，and when I worked it out，I felt really happy."
As he told The Paper，he hopes he can （15） his curiosity and study habits in university，and keep challenging himself to become a better person.
（1） A.youngest B.latest C.oldest D.newest
（2） A.after B.until C.if D.unless
（3） A.quality B.confidence C.happiness D.achievement
（4） A.interested B.careful C.curious D.serious
（5） A.textbooks B.newspapers C.magazines D.notebooks
（6） A.earlier B.easier C.harder D.funnier
（7） A.build B.invent C.develop D.set
（8） A.strictly B.quickly C.specially D.wisely
（9） A.program B.purpose C.project D.progress
（10） A.present B.review C.see D.start
（11） A.moved B.stuck C.passed D.lay
（12） A.got through B.went through C.put through D.looked through
（13） A.special B.common C.important D.exciting
（14） A.prepare B.challenge C.practice D.annoy
（15） A.keep B.record C.live D.show
二 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（6分）Here is a list of three movies with high ratings （评分） in 2021 on the review site Douban.
The White Snake Douban Rating：8.2 Based on the two features of aesthetics in the Song dynasty，the Cantonese opera（粤剧） film，The White Snake，has created a new and unique Chinese Style Xianxia drama，and proved a hit among most of the young audience（观众）.It is a dreamy connection between Chinese traditional opera and 4 K movies.It's based on The Legend of the White Snake，one of the four Chinese Classic Novels.
I Am What I Am Douban Rating：8.3 This movie tells the story of a young Juan and her friends who take part in the lion dance competition，and finally grow into "lions" of their own hearts after many trials（努力）.The participation of Chinese famous bands，such as Wu Tiao Ren and Jiu Lian Zhen Ren，brought the audience the double happiness of "Chinese﹣style".
Hi，mom Douban Rating：7.8 This is a movie that can make you laugh and cry.It has become a tear jerker（催泪弹）.This film is about a daughter who went back in time，became her mother's best friend，and took part in her life experiences （dating，getting married，working，having kids，etc.）
（1）Which movie was given the highest Douban rating？
A.Hi，mom
B.The White Snake
C.I Am What I Am
（2）What is the movie I Am What I Am mainly about？
A.A young Juan and her friends.
B.A daughter and her mom.
C.A white snake.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The White Snake is a Chinese Style Xianxia drama.
B.Hi，mom tells the moving stories.
C.Some Chinese famous bands take part in The White Snake.
3．（8分）Numbers are used everywhere.In Chinese culture，some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese characters that the numbers sound similar to.
For example，the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for "making a fortune".So，people consider it a very lucky number.Some people will even spend a lot of money having 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate（车牌照）numbers.The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8：08 p.m.on August 8，2008.
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China.There were nine dragons on emperors' robes （龙袍） and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children.The number9 also stands for "long﹣lasting".That's why a man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.
So what's a "bad luck" number in China？It might be 4.Many Chinese people see 4 as a bad luck number because it sounds similar to the character for "death".
Because of this，many buildings skip the fourth floor and simply call it the fifth floor.In Hong Kong，some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4.
（1）Which is not the reason why the number 9 is a lucky number？
A．It also stands for "long﹣lasting"
B．It was connected to the emperors of China.
C．A man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.
D．It based on the Chinese characters the number 9 sounds similar to .
（2）We may not see the floor number in the building in Hong Kong.
A．18
B．9
C．14
D．20
（3） numbers are mentioned in the passage from one to nine？
A．Two
B．Three
C．Four
D．Five
（4）The main idea of the passage is .
A．Why numbers are used everywhere
B．What the numbers sound similar to
C．What the numbers are in Chinese culture
D．What the lucky or unlucky numbers based on
4．（8分）Once King Zhao of the State of Yan（燕昭王） wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong.He asked the learned man Guo Wei for advice.Guo told the king a story.
In ancient times，there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a qianlima.He rushed to find it，but the horse was already dead.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly， "Imagine this.You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon."
Indeed，within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued，more talent will be willing to serve the state，" he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher.Soon，talented people across the state came to help the king.His state finally beat the State Qi.
（1）What did King Zhao of the State of Yan actually want to have？
A.Talented people.
B.Qianlima.
C.The bones of qianlima.
D.Wealth.
（2）In Guo's story，the king got angry with the man because he thought .
A.qianlima weren't the best horses in the world
B.there wasn't a qianlima in the world
C.the bones were not from a qianlima
D.a dead horse was of no use at all
（3）What was the man's reason for buying the bones of a dead horse？
A.It could help the king gather talented people.
B.Horse owners would see the king's need for qianlima.
C.More people would kill their horses to sell horse bones.
D.The king could tell qianlima from common horses this way.
（4）Guo considered himself as in the story he told.
A.the volunteer
B.the king
C.the bones of a dead qianlima
D.the qianlima owner
5．（8分）①Are you emotional？Do you often have strong feelings？How do you deal with bad emotions？
②We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time， .
③These bad emotions don't do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down？Can we live without them？
④By thinking about our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead，there are better ways to handle them.One of the best ways is forgiveness.
⑤Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
⑥There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted!You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll be much happier with your life.
（1）Which of the following can be the best to fill in in Paragraph 2？
A．we have put them down
B．they can be heavy weights on our shoulders
C．we have forgotten them
D．we have forgiven them
（2）What is one way to handle bad emotions？
A．Keeping bad emotions inside.
B．Forgetting the past.
C．Forgiving ourselves and others.
D．Finding good emotions to replace them.
（3）What does the underlined word "abandon" in the last paragraph mean？
A．put away.
B．carry on.
C．stay with.
D．get rid of.
（4）The structure of the passage might be .
三 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）
6．（5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
African，rapid，shut，report，radio
（1）Few young people like listening to the nowadays.
（2）I have all the windows.It's going to rain.
（3）Soma is from Nigeria，a country in .
（4）Jenny is writing a on health and sleep.
（5）Many cities are developing now.
7．（10分）According to a new study，the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world's biggest rainforest.Climate （1） （改变） and what humans do have made it "sick".Usually，the rainforest can （2） （修补） itself.But now，it feels too tired to get better.The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot，dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon "sick"？
The Amazon is one of the world's （3） （最湿的） places.But since 2005，three droughts （干旱） have hit the rainforest.They were caused by climate.The trees don't have enough water to （4） （生长）.What's worse，as they become dry，they can （5） （容易地） catch fire.
On top of this，people cut down rainforest trees for （6） （木材）.They clear trees to find minerals.They （7） （燃烧） the forest to make farmland.All these activities have caused about 17% of the rainforest to disappear.
What will happen if we lose it？
The Amazon is like the lungs （肺） of our planet.The （8） （丰富的） plants there take CO2 out of the （9） （空气） and make O2.They make more than 20% of the planet's O2.If the Amazon "dies"，there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also home to over 3 （10） （百万） animals and plants.Many of them can't live anywhere else.They would very likely just die out.
四 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Thomas Edison was a great American （1） （invent）.When he was （2） child，he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.No matter （3） hard it was，he never gave up.
Young Thomas was in school for only three （4） （month）.His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions.Most of （5） （they） were not about his lessons.The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more.He asked Thomas's mother to take the boy home.His mother （6） （have） to teach him at home，and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very （7） （interest）in science.
One day，he saw a little boy （8） （play） on the railway tracks（铁轨）at a station.A train was coming near quickly，and the boy was too frightened to move.Thomas Edison rushed out and carried the boy to （9） （safe）.The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages （10） telegraph（电报）.
五 阅读与表达（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）阅读下面关于一种吸收污染物的材料的短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中的信息。
9．（5分）阅读下面关于一种吸收污染物的材料的短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中的信息。
What is the best way to cut down air pollution？Use the subway or take the bus.But here is a more creative way — write a poem on a poster （海报）.The science expert Tony Ryan and the words expert Simon Armitage，from the University of Sheffield，the UK，came up with the idea.
The unusual poster is 10 meters by 20 meters.A beautiful poem about the nature beauty was written on it.It is coated with nanaparticles of titanium dioxide （二氧化纳米粒）.It can take in the waste from around 20 cars each day if you put it near a busy road.It can eat up things called nitrogen oxides （氧化氨），which cause breathing problems.
The new technology is cheap. "It would add less than ￡100 to the price of a poster.What's more，it would turn advertisements into materials which help to cut down the pollution." Ryan told the BBC.
A New Way to Cut Down the Pollution
Size 10 meters by （1） meters.
Inventor Tony Ryan and Simon Armitage from the Sheffield University，the （2） .
Material on the poster Nanaparticles of titanium dioxide.
Price of the material Cost less than（3） pounds on one poster.
Function （功用） ◆Take in the waste from around twenty （4） each day. ◆Eat up things called nitrogen oxides. ◆（5） the advertisements into materials to cut down the pollution.
六 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
10．（15分）根据下列提示，以"The person who has influenced me most"为题，写一篇短文。
内容要点：
1.对我影响最大的人是我的妈妈，她将近四十岁，在当地一家银行工作；
2.她总是全家起得最早、睡得最晚的人，操持家里的一切家务；
3.她很有爱心，只要有多余的时间，总会去医院做志愿者或……
4.我认为……
The person who has influenced me most
____________________________.
参考答案与试题解析
一 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）
1．（15分）Can you imagine going to university at age 14？This year，Jia Zijun，from Henan，did just that.He became the （1） A freshman （大一新生） at Beihang University and plans to study aircraft design.
"I didn't know I was the youngest （2） B I got here，and it feels quite cool!" Jia told The Paper.
Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642.People often think students like him must be geniuses （天才）.But Jia owes （归功于） his （3） D mainly to curiosity and good study habits.
"When I was in Grade 1，I was （4） C about what we were going to learn next.So I borrowed Grade 2 （5） A and learned the lessons during my summer holidays.I enjoyed exploring new information，" he said.Because of this，Jia skipped （跳过） Grade 2，and then Grade 4.
As he went to high school，he found things were getting （6） C to learn.So he started to make plans every day and （7） D goals for himself. "I would （8） A follow the plan，and gradually （逐渐地） I'd see my （9） D ."
Jia would also （10） B what he learned each day before going to bed.If there was something he couldn't remember well，he'd take a look at it the next morning.
"I was not good at English in high school，so I printed the vocabulary list and （11） B it onto my bed.Every morning when I woke up，I （12） D them，and it's a good way to remember things."
When Jia felt stressful，he had a （13） A way to relax：working on math problems. "I'd find difficult problems to （14） B myself，and when I worked it out，I felt really happy."
As he told The Paper，he hopes he can （15） A his curiosity and study habits in university，and keep challenging himself to become a better person.
（1） A.youngest B.latest C.oldest D.newest
（2） A.after B.until C.if D.unless
（3） A.quality B.confidence C.happiness D.achievement
（4） A.interested B.careful C.curious D.serious
（5） A.textbooks B.newspapers C.magazines D.notebooks
（6） A.earlier B.easier C.harder D.funnier
（7） A.build B.invent C.develop D.set
（8） A.strictly B.quickly C.specially D.wisely
（9） A.program B.purpose C.project D.progress
（10） A.present B.review C.see D.start
（11） A.moved B.stuck C.passed D.lay
（12） A.got through B.went through C.put through D.looked through
（13） A.special B.common C.important D.exciting
（14） A.prepare B.challenge C.practice D.annoy
（15） A.keep B.record C.live D.show
【分析】这篇文章讲述了河南的贾子骏14岁就进入了北航大学，并计划学习飞机设计。他在大学入学考试中取得了642分的总分，但他并不认为自己是天才，而是将其成功归功于好奇心和良好的学习习惯。他在小学时就开始跳级，高中时开始制定每日计划并为自己设定目标。他希望在大学中保持他的好奇心和学习习惯，并继续挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他成为北航大学最年轻的大一新生，并计划学习飞机设计。youngest最年轻的；latest最新的；oldest最年长的；newest最新的。根据"Can you imagine going to university at age 14？（你能想象14岁上大学的情景吗？）"可知他是学校里最年轻的，故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：直到我来到这里，我才知道自己是最年轻的，感觉很酷！after之后；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据"I didn't know I was the youngest...I got here（……我来到这里，我才知道自己是最年轻的）"可知，这里是not…until…意为"直到……才……"。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：但贾的成绩主要归功于好奇心和良好的学习习惯。quality质量；confidence信心；happiness幸福；achievement成绩。根据"Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642.（贾参加了六月的高考，总分642分。）"可知，这里指的是取得的成绩。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当我在一年级的时候，我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。interested感兴趣的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；serious严重的。根据"mainly to curiosity and good study habits.（主要是好奇心和良好的学习习惯。）"可知，这里指的是好奇心，be curious about意为"对……好奇"。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：所以我借了二年级的课本，并在暑假期间学习了这些课程。textbooks教科书；newspapers报纸；magazines杂志；notebooks笔记本。由空前面的提示词"Grade 2（二年级） "可知，这里指二年级的课本。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当他上高中时，他发现事情变得越来越难学了。earlier早期的；easier更容易的；harder困难的；funnier更有趣的。根据"As he went to high school（当他上高中时）"以及"So he started to make plans every day（所以他开始每天制定计划）"判断，应该是课程变得越来越难学了。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以他开始每天制定计划，为自己设定目标。build建造；invent发明；develop发展；set设定。根据"make plans every day（每天制定计划）"及"goals for himself（为自己……目标）"可知，这里是指设定目标。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：我会严格遵守计划，并逐渐看到我的进步。strictly严格地；quickly迅速地；specially特别地；wisely明智地。根据"I would…follow the plan（我会……遵守计划）"可知，这里应该是严格遵守计划。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我会严格遵守计划，并逐渐看到我的进步。program程序；purpose意图；project项目；progress进步。根据"gradually （逐渐地） I'd see my…"可知，这里指看到自己的进步。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：贾每天睡觉前都会复习所学的内容。present出现；review复习；see看见；start开始。根据"what he learned each day before going to bed.（每天睡觉前都会……所学的内容）"可知，这里是复习所学的内容。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：我高中时英语不好，所以我把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上。moved移动；stuck粘贴；passed通过；lay放置。根据"printed the vocabulary list and…it onto my bed.（把词汇表打印出来……在床上）"可知，这里是把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上。故选B。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：每天早上当我醒来的时候，我都会翻阅它们，这是一种很好的记忆方式。got through结束，打通；went through审查；put through完成，达成；looked through浏览。前文说把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上，这里应该是早上醒来时浏览它们。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：当贾感到有压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。special特殊的；common常见的；important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据"working on math problems（做数学题）"判断，这应该是特殊的减压方式。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：我会找困难的问题来挑战自己，当我解决时，我感到非常高兴。prepare准备；challenge挑战；practice实践；annoy惹恼。根据"find difficult problems（找困难的问题）"可知，这里应该是找困难的问题来挑战自己。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：正如他告诉《澎湃新闻》的那样，他希望自己能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。keep保持；record记录；live居住；show显示。根据"his curiosity and study habits in university（在大学里……好奇心和学习习惯）"可知，这里应该是继续保持好奇心和学习习惯。故选A。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
二 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（6分）Here is a list of three movies with high ratings （评分） in 2021 on the review site Douban.
The White Snake Douban Rating：8.2 Based on the two features of aesthetics in the Song dynasty，the Cantonese opera（粤剧） film，The White Snake，has created a new and unique Chinese Style Xianxia drama，and proved a hit among most of the young audience（观众）.It is a dreamy connection between Chinese traditional opera and 4 K movies.It's based on The Legend of the White Snake，one of the four Chinese Classic Novels.
I Am What I Am Douban Rating：8.3 This movie tells the story of a young Juan and her friends who take part in the lion dance competition，and finally grow into "lions" of their own hearts after many trials（努力）.The participation of Chinese famous bands，such as Wu Tiao Ren and Jiu Lian Zhen Ren，brought the audience the double happiness of "Chinese﹣style".
Hi，mom Douban Rating：7.8 This is a movie that can make you laugh and cry.It has become a tear jerker（催泪弹）.This film is about a daughter who went back in time，became her mother's best friend，and took part in her life experiences （dating，getting married，working，having kids，etc.）
（1）Which movie was given the highest Douban rating？ C
A.Hi，mom
B.The White Snake
C.I Am What I Am
（2）What is the movie I Am What I Am mainly about？ A
A.A young Juan and her friends.
B.A daughter and her mom.
C.A white snake.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.The White Snake is a Chinese Style Xianxia drama.
B.Hi，mom tells the moving stories.
C.Some Chinese famous bands take part in The White Snake.
【分析】本文介绍了豆瓣网上的三部高评分的电影。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Douban Rating：8.3.（豆瓣评分：8.3。）可知，豆瓣评分最高的电影是I Am What I Am。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据This movie tells the story of a young Juan and her friends who take part in the lion dance competition，and finally grow into "lions" of their own hearts after many trials（努力）.（这部电影讲述了年轻的胡安和她的朋友们参加舞狮比赛，经过多次考验，最终成长为自己心中的"狮子"。）可知，这部电影主要讲的是年轻的胡安和她的朋友们。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据The White Snake，has created a new and unique Chinese Style Xianxia drama.（The White Snake开创了一种全新而独特的中国风格仙侠剧。）可知A正确；以及This is a movie that can make you laugh and cry.It has become a tear jerker（催泪弹）.（这是一部既能让人笑又能让人哭的电影。这是一部催人泪下的电影。）可知B正确；Based on the two features of aesthetics in the Song dynasty，the Cantonese opera（粤剧） film，The White Snake，has created a new and unique Chinese Style Xianxia drama，and proved a hit among most of the young audience（观众）.It is a dreamy connection between Chinese traditional opera and 4 K movies.It's based on The Legend of the White Snake，one of the four Chinese Classic Novels.（基于宋代美学的两大特征，粤剧电影The White Snake创造了一种全新而独特的中国风格仙侠剧，并在大多数年轻观众中受到了欢迎。这是中国传统戏曲和4 K电影的梦幻连接。该剧改编自中国四大名著之一的The White Snake。）可知，C：一些中国著名乐队参加了The White Snake，表述不正确。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（8分）Numbers are used everywhere.In Chinese culture，some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese characters that the numbers sound similar to.
For example，the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for "making a fortune".So，people consider it a very lucky number.Some people will even spend a lot of money having 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate（车牌照）numbers.The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8：08 p.m.on August 8，2008.
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China.There were nine dragons on emperors' robes （龙袍） and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children.The number9 also stands for "long﹣lasting".That's why a man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.
So what's a "bad luck" number in China？It might be 4.Many Chinese people see 4 as a bad luck number because it sounds similar to the character for "death".
Because of this，many buildings skip the fourth floor and simply call it the fifth floor.In Hong Kong，some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4.
（1）Which is not the reason why the number 9 is a lucky number？ C
A．It also stands for "long﹣lasting"
B．It was connected to the emperors of China.
C．A man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.
D．It based on the Chinese characters the number 9 sounds similar to .
（2）We may not see the floor number C in the building in Hong Kong.
A．18
B．9
C．14
D．20
（3） B numbers are mentioned in the passage from one to nine？
A．Two
B．Three
C．Four
D．Five
（4）The main idea of the passage is D .
A．Why numbers are used everywhere
B．What the numbers sound similar to
C．What the numbers are in Chinese culture
D．What the lucky or unlucky numbers based on
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运数字和不幸运的数字。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段In Chinese culture，some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese characters that the numbers sound similar to.（在中国文化中，根据数字发音相似的汉字，一些数字被认为是幸运或不幸运的。）可知在中国文化中，一些数字被认为是幸运或不幸的，因为这些数字的发音与汉字相似。根据第三段The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China.There were nine dragons on emperors' robes （龙袍） and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children.The number9 also stands for "long﹣lasting".（数字9也是一个幸运数字，因为它与中国的皇帝有关，中国神话认为龙有九个孩子。数字9也代表"持久"。）可知数字9也是一个幸运数字，因为它与中国的皇帝有关。数字9也代表"持久的"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段In Hong Kong，some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4.（在香港，一些建筑甚至跳过了所有编号为4的楼层。）可知在中国香港地区，有些建筑物甚至会跳过带数字4的所有楼层。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for "making a fortune（数字8的发音类似于"发大财"。）可知提到数字8；根据文中第三段The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China.（数字9也是一个幸运数字，因为它与中国的皇帝有关。）可知提到数字9；根据文中第四段So what's a "bad luck" number in China？It might be 4.（在C中国，什么是"坏运气"数字，可能是4。）可知提到数字4，可见文中总共提到了3个数字。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Numbers are used everywhere.In Chinese culture，some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese characters that the numbers sound similar to.（数字无处不在。在中国文化中，根据数字发音相似的汉字，一些数字被认为是幸运或不幸运的。）可知数字无处不在。在中国文化中，一些数字被认为是幸运或不幸的，因为这些数字的发音与汉字相似。可见本文主要讲述了幸运或不幸运的数字是基于中国的文化。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）Once King Zhao of the State of Yan（燕昭王） wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong.He asked the learned man Guo Wei for advice.Guo told the king a story.
In ancient times，there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a qianlima.He rushed to find it，but the horse was already dead.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly， "Imagine this.You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon."
Indeed，within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued，more talent will be willing to serve the state，" he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher.Soon，talented people across the state came to help the king.His state finally beat the State Qi.
（1）What did King Zhao of the State of Yan actually want to have？ A
A.Talented people.
B.Qianlima.
C.The bones of qianlima.
D.Wealth.
（2）In Guo's story，the king got angry with the man because he thought D .
A.qianlima weren't the best horses in the world
B.there wasn't a qianlima in the world
C.the bones were not from a qianlima
D.a dead horse was of no use at all
（3）What was the man's reason for buying the bones of a dead horse？ B
A.It could help the king gather talented people.
B.Horse owners would see the king's need for qianlima.
C.More people would kill their horses to sell horse bones.
D.The king could tell qianlima from common horses this way.
（4）Guo considered himself as C in the story he told.
A.the volunteer
B.the king
C.the bones of a dead qianlima
D.the qianlima owner
【分析】本文主要讲了燕昭王想召集人才，郭隗用寻找千里马的故事来给燕昭王出主意，说国君应该把自己看作马骨，让自己有价值，有才能的人就会像千里马一样涌来。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Once King Zhao of the State of Yan（燕昭王） wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong.曾经，燕昭王想聚拢人才，使国家强盛起来，可知燕昭王想要有才能的人。故选A。
（2）D.细节推理题。根据第三段和第四段Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!尽管如此，他还是花了500块金子买了这匹马的骨头。国王非常生气。"我要的是活马，不是死马的骨头!"据此推断国王生气的原因是觉得马骨没有用。故选D。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据第五段You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.你愿意出高价买死马，更别说活马了。这向人们表明你真的想买马。等着吧，你要的马很快就会来的。据此推断男人买马骨头的原因是马主人会看到国王需要千里马。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse.郭隗告诉燕昭王，他可以把自己看作是马的骨头，可知郭隗把自己比作马的骨头。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（8分）①Are you emotional？Do you often have strong feelings？How do you deal with bad emotions？
②We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time， B .
③These bad emotions don't do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down？Can we live without them？
④By thinking about our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead，there are better ways to handle them.One of the best ways is forgiveness.
⑤Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
⑥There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted!You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll be much happier with your life.
（1）Which of the following can be the best to fill in B in Paragraph 2？
A．we have put them down
B．they can be heavy weights on our shoulders
C．we have forgotten them
D．we have forgiven them
（2）What is one way to handle bad emotions？ C
A．Keeping bad emotions inside.
B．Forgetting the past.
C．Forgiving ourselves and others.
D．Finding good emotions to replace them.
（3）What does the underlined word "abandon" in the last paragraph mean？ D
A．put away.
B．carry on.
C．stay with.
D．get rid of.
（4）The structure of the passage might be B .
【分析】本文主要介绍了坏情绪带给我们的坏处，并引导我们思考如何去应对坏情绪，最后介绍了应对坏情绪的方法。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前文It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.（好像每个人都带着自己不好的情绪。但是内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。）可知，似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪，但无论是内疚还是愤怒都帮不了我们，这些坏情绪会带给我们负担，B项"他们可能是我们肩上的重担"，符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段One of the best ways is forgiveness.（最好的方法之一是宽恕。）和第五段We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.（我们应该先原谅自己。我们不应该把不好的情绪藏在心里。我们也必须原谅那些让我们感到内疚或愤怒的人。）可知，原谅自己和别人是应对坏情绪的一个方法，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第六段By forgiving ourselves and others，we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves.（通过原谅自己和他人，我们可以______负担，对自己感觉更好。）可推知，通过原谅自己和别人，我们就可以放下负担，让我们感觉更好，所以"abandon"的意思是舍弃、放弃，故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Are you emotional？Do you often have strong feelings？How do you deal with bad emotions？（你情绪激动吗？你经常有强烈的感觉吗？你如何处理不好的情绪？）文章第一段是引出话题，询问你是否有坏情绪，如何应对，第二、三段是分析坏情绪带来的坏处，是否可以去除他们，第四至六段介绍了应对坏情绪的方法，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）
6．（5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
African，rapid，shut，report，radio
（1）Few young people like listening to the radio nowadays.
（2）I have shut all the windows.It's going to rain.
（3）Soma is from Nigeria，a country in Africa .
（4）Jenny is writing a report on health and sleep.
（5）Many cities are developing rapidly now.
【分析】（1）现在很少有年轻人喜欢听收音机。
（2）我已经关上了所有的窗户。要下雨了。
（3）索玛来自非洲国家尼日利亚。
（4）珍妮正在写一份关于健康和睡眠的报告。
（5）现在许多城市发展迅速。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：现在很少有年轻人喜欢听收音机。listen to the radio"听收音机"，固定搭配。故填radio。
（2）考查动词。句意：我已经关上了所有的窗户。要下雨了。此处指关上窗户，shut"关闭"，应为过去分词shut，和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填shut。
（3）考查名词。句意：索玛来自非洲国家尼日利亚。尼日利亚是在非洲的国家，空格处为名词，Africa"非洲"。故填Africa。
（4）考查名词。句意：珍妮正在写一份关于健康和睡眠的报告。此处指写报告，report"报道"，a后跟名词单数。故填report。
（5）考查副词。句意：现在许多城市发展迅速。此处指发展迅速，空格处为副词修饰动词，rapid"快速地"。故填rapidly。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
7．（10分）According to a new study，the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world's biggest rainforest.Climate （1） change （改变） and what humans do have made it "sick".Usually，the rainforest can （2） fix （修补） itself.But now，it feels too tired to get better.The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot，dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon "sick"？
The Amazon is one of the world's （3） wettest （最湿的） places.But since 2005，three droughts （干旱） have hit the rainforest.They were caused by climate.The trees don't have enough water to （4） grow （生长）.What's worse，as they become dry，they can （5） easily （容易地） catch fire.
On top of this，people cut down rainforest trees for （6） wood （木材）.They clear trees to find minerals.They （7） burn （燃烧） the forest to make farmland.All these activities have caused about 17% of the rainforest to disappear.
What will happen if we lose it？
The Amazon is like the lungs （肺） of our planet.The （8） rich （丰富的） plants there take CO2 out of the （9） air （空气） and make O2.They make more than 20% of the planet's O2.If the Amazon "dies"，there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also home to over 3 （10） million （百万） animals and plants.Many of them can't live anywhere else.They would very likely just die out.
【分析】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林面临的处境，分析了背后的原因以及这样会造成什么样的结果。
【解答】
（1）考查名词。句意：气候变化和人类的行为使它"生病"。change"改变"，climate change"气候变化"。故填：change。
（2）考查动词。句意：通常情况下，雨林可以自我修复。fix"修补"，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填：fix。
（3）考查形容词。句意：亚马逊是世界上最潮湿的地区之一的地方。wettest"最潮湿的"，形容词最高级。故填：wettest。
（4）考查动词。句意：树木没有足够的水来生长。grow"生长"，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填：grow。
（5）考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，当它们变干时，很容易着火。easily"容易地"，副词，修饰动词。故填：easily。
（6）考查动词。句意：最重要的是，人们砍伐雨林的树木作为木材。wood"木材"，不可数名词。故填：wood。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们把森林烧成农田。burn"燃烧"，动词，主语是they，动词用原形。故填：burn。
（8）考查形容词。句意：那里丰富的植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。rich"丰富的"，形容词作定语。故填：rich。
（9）考查名词。句意：那里丰富的植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。air"空气"，不可数名词。故填：air。
（10）考查名词。句意：亚马逊雨林也是300多万动植物的家园。million"百万"，空前有具体数字修饰，应用原形。故填：million。
【点评】根据上下文，结合选项，利用所学语法知识，认真思考，从而得出正确答案。
四 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Thomas Edison was a great American （1） inventor （invent）.When he was （2） a child，he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.No matter （3） how hard it was，he never gave up.
Young Thomas was in school for only three （4） months （month）.His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions.Most of （5） them （they） were not about his lessons.The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more.He asked Thomas's mother to take the boy home.His mother （6） had （have） to teach him at home，and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very （7） interested （interest）in science.
One day，he saw a little boy （8） playing （play） on the railway tracks（铁轨）at a station.A train was coming near quickly，and the boy was too frightened to move.Thomas Edison rushed out and carried the boy to （9） safety （safe）.The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages （10） by telegraph（电报）.
【分析】文章介绍了Thomas Edison的一生。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意，Thomas Edison是一位美国伟大的发明家。应填入提示词的名词形式，inventor发明家，空前有a，所以用单数形式。故答案为：inventor。
（2）考查冠词。句意，当他是个孩子时，他总是问问题。child为可数名词单数形式，且为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为：a。
（3）考查疑问词。句意，不论它有多难，他从不放弃。no matter how无论多么……，用how修饰形容词hard。故答案为：how。
（4）考查名词。句意，Thomas小时候只上了三个月的学。由空前数词three，可知要用提示名词的复数形式。故答案为：months。
（5）考查代词。句意，他大部分问题都与他的课程无关。用提示词的人称代词宾格形式them，指代上文提到的questions。故答案为：them。
（6）考查动词。句意，他妈妈不得不在家里教他。动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，have to do sth.不得不做某事。故答案为：had。
（7）考查形容词。句意，他变得对科学非常感兴趣。become interested in sth.对某物感兴趣。故答案为：interested。
（8）考查动名词。句意，一天，他看见一个小男孩正在火车站的铁轨上玩。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：playing。
（9）考查名词。句意，Thomas Edison冲了出去并把男孩带到了安全的地方。分析句式结构可知，应填入提示词的名词形式safety，在这里表示安全的地方。故答案为：safety。
（10）考查介词。句意，男孩的父亲很感激，于是教会了Edison用电报来发短信。do sth.by sth.用某物做某事。故答案为：by。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五 阅读与表达（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）阅读下面关于一种吸收污染物的材料的短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中的信息。
9．（5分）阅读下面关于一种吸收污染物的材料的短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中的信息。
What is the best way to cut down air pollution？Use the subway or take the bus.But here is a more creative way — write a poem on a poster （海报）.The science expert Tony Ryan and the words expert Simon Armitage，from the University of Sheffield，the UK，came up with the idea.
The unusual poster is 10 meters by 20 meters.A beautiful poem about the nature beauty was written on it.It is coated with nanaparticles of titanium dioxide （二氧化纳米粒）.It can take in the waste from around 20 cars each day if you put it near a busy road.It can eat up things called nitrogen oxides （氧化氨），which cause breathing problems.
The new technology is cheap. "It would add less than ￡100 to the price of a poster.What's more，it would turn advertisements into materials which help to cut down the pollution." Ryan told the BBC.
A New Way to Cut Down the Pollution
Size 10 meters by （1） 20 meters.
Inventor Tony Ryan and Simon Armitage from the Sheffield University，the （2） UK .
Material on the poster Nanaparticles of titanium dioxide.
Price of the material Cost less than（3） 100 pounds on one poster.
Function （功用） ◆Take in the waste from around twenty （4） cars each day. ◆Eat up things called nitrogen oxides. ◆（5） Turn the advertisements into materials to cut down the pollution.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个减少污染的新方法。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据"The unusual poster is 10 meters by 20 meters.（不同寻常的海报是10米乘20米。）"可知海报宽10米，长20米。故填20。
（2）根据"The science expert Tony Ryan and the words expert Simon Armitage，from the University of Sheffield，the UK，came up with the idea.（来自英国谢菲尔德大学的科学专家托尼 瑞恩和文字专家西蒙 阿米蒂奇提出了这个想法。）"可知托尼 瑞恩和西蒙 阿米蒂奇来自英国。故填UK。
（3）根据"It would add less than ￡100 to the price of a poster.（它将增加少于100英镑一张的海报。）"可知一张海报不到100英镑。故填100。
（4）根据"It can take in the waste from around 20 cars each day if you put it near a busy road.（如果你把它放在繁忙的道路附近，它每天可以接收大约20辆汽车的垃圾。）"可知每天能够吸收大约20辆汽车的废物。故填cars。
（5）根据"What's more，it would turn advertisements into materials which help to cut down the pollution.（更重要的是，它将把广告变成有助于减少污染的材料。）"可知能够把广告变成减少污染的材料。故填Turn。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
10．（15分）根据下列提示，以"The person who has influenced me most"为题，写一篇短文。
内容要点：
1.对我影响最大的人是我的妈妈，她将近四十岁，在当地一家银行工作；
2.她总是全家起得最早、睡得最晚的人，操持家里的一切家务；
3.她很有爱心，只要有多余的时间，总会去医院做志愿者或……
4.我认为……
The person who has influenced me most
____________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Whenever she has time，she will always be a volunteer in the hospital or visit the children who have lost their parents.只要她有时间，她就会去医院做志愿者，或者去看望那些失去父母的孩子。who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think my mum is the greatest person in the world.我认为我的妈妈是世界上最伟大的人。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】
The person who has influenced me most
My mother is the person who has influenced me most.She is nearly forty years old and works in a local bank.（对我影响最大的人是我的妈妈，她将近四十岁，在当地一家银行工作）She always gets up the earliest and goes to bed the latest in my family.She has to do all the housework.（她总是全家起得最早、睡得最晚的人，操持家里的一切家务）My mother is full of love.Whenever she has time，she will always be a volunteer in the hospital or visit the children who have lost their parents.【高分句型一】（她很有爱心，只要有多余的时间，总会去医院做志愿者）I think my mum is the greatest person in the world.【高分句型二】（看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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