牛津上海版八年级上册《Unit 3 Numbers》同步练习卷
8AU4 Exercise 4(课文语言点练习)I. Choose the best answer
1.It takes only an hour ________ to Xianmen from Shanghai by plane.( )
A.going B.went C.go D.to go
2.Abacuses are ____ accurate ____ they helped people a lot in ancient times.( )
A.too, to B.such, that
C.so, that D.enough, that
3.I found ________ hard to finish the work in such a short time.( )
A.that B.it's C.it D.this
4.Peter looks like his father _________ some ways.( )
A.with B.by C.on D.in
5.Before the computer begins calculating,people will _________ many hours to program it _________ instructions.( )
A.spend…with B.cost…by
C.take…with D.use…by
6.Peter is a sportsman from Britain a skillful body.( )
A.has B.with C.have D.of
7.We'll climb the hill if it _____ the day after tomorrow.( )
A.doesn't rain B.isn't rain
C.won't rain D.can't rain
8.Long long ago,there were different ways of __________ numbers.( )
A.writing B.write C.to write D.wrote
9.The number 0.82 is ________.
A.a decimal number B.a fraction
C.an odd number D.an even number
10.He will write to you as soon as he _________ to London.( )
A.gets B.is getting
C.will get D.shall get
11.Can you give me the answer __________ the problem?( )
A.of B.to C.at D.from
12.The World Wide Web made it easier ___________ information.( )
A.find B.found C.finding D.to find
13._____ancient times,people in different countries wrote numbers______different ways.( )
A.In…of B.On…with C.In…in D.On…in
14.We call the number 67.89 a(n) .( )
A.fraction B.decimal
C.even number D.percentage
15.The poor boy is _______ to go to college.( )
A.lucky enough B.enough lucky
C.enough luckily D.luckily enough
16._________ the morning of July 5,1992,they arrived in Washington.( )
A.On B.By C.In D.At
17.These calculations must be accurate,because they are very important to our company.The underlined part means __________.( )
A.without mistakes B.very surprising
C.confused D.amazing
18.I have worked here nearly two years.The underlined part means ___________.( )
A.almost B.hardly C.most D.near
19.Computers are very powerful.The underlined part means _________.( )
A.strong B.proud C.rich D.quick
20.Mary is a very independent girl.She manages to solve all the problems.The underlined part means _________.( )
A.count B.calculate
C.find an answer to D.work on
21.The Chinese made the compass for the first time.The underlined part means ________.( )
A.invented B.invited C.created D.worked
22.You have to program the computer.The underlined part means ________.( )
A.find B.give an answer to
C.give orders to D.start
23.My brother _________ his ________car.( )
A.own…owns B.owns…own C.own…own D.owns…owns
24.Use your own computer to solve the problem .( )
A.living;over B.lives;on
C.living;on D.living;above
25.If it not powerful enough,you the answer on the back of the book.( )
A.is;find B.was;will find
C.is;will find D.is;finding
26.Long ago,there were different ways of numbers.( )
A.to write B.writes C.wrote D.writing
27.English is important it is taught in most middle schools.( )
A.so;that B.too;to
C.enough;to D.very;in order that
28.Shakuntala is a lady India an amazing brain.( )
A.from…to B.from…with C.for…to D.to…to
29.Can you read the text ten times every day ?( )
A.at the least B.at least
C.at less D.on least
30.Water and air are very important .( )
A.in our daily lives
B.in our day lives
C.with our daily life
D.in our daily life
31.We'll have a picnic Saturday morning.( )
A.on B.in C.with D.at
32.There is little milk left in the bottle,_______________?( )
A.is there B.is it
C.isn't there D.isn't it
33.We count in________ because we have_______ fingers.( )
A.ten, ten B.tens, tens
C.tens, ten D.ten, tens
34.People have to program computers ________ instructions.( )
A.for B.about C.by D.with
35.People found it easier after the invention of zero.( )
A.calculate B.calculating
C.to calculate D.calculated
36. he was to read such an interesting story!( )
A.How nice B.How happy
C.What happy D.How happily
37.My sister studies now than she did last year.( )
A.hardly B.more hardly
C.harder D.much hard
38.You did quite well in the final exam.You made mistakes in it.( )
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
39.Shakuntala's brain _______ fifty seconds to find the answer.( )
A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid
40.We can write numbers many ways.( )
A.of B.on C.with D.in
41. all the figures from 0 to 9,we can write numbers from the biggest to the smallest.
( )
A.Under…some B.With…some
C.Under…any D.With…any
42.Computers can store ___________ information.( )
A.a lot of B.a lot C.many D.a few
43._________ of the new students should take the examination.( )
A.Two hundreds B.hundreds
C.Two hundred D.Hundred
44.Would you please give me orange juice?I'm very thirsty.( )
A.some B.any C.no D.other
45.The teacher asked him to go abroad to further his study. ,he was not very interested in the project.( )
A.But B.And C.So. D.However
II. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.
46.Shakuntala Devi is an (India)lady.
47.The fat girl has an (amaze) brain.
48.The brain is called a (live) computer.
49.It has been (especial) cold this week.
50.English is an (nation) language.We must learn it well.
51.It's (near) eleven o'clock.You'd better go to bed.
52.Can you see the (electricity) (calculate) on the desk?
53.More than 90 percent of the artists were here.Only a small (percent) was absent.
54.America is a (develop) country.
55.Just now she programmed his computer with (instruct) to do some calculations.
56.The printing press was an important (invent).
57.India is a (develop) country.
58.The (follow) story will give you a surprise.
59.Computers can do (calculate) faster than human beings.
60.I hope our country will become more and more . (power).
61.You can at (little) have a try.
62.The abacus is an important (calculate) machine in ancient China.
63.In modern (time),it is very popular to use a computer.
III. Rewrite the sentences
64.I spent three hours making a birthday cake for my son.(保持原句意思)
me three hours to make a birthday cake for my son.
65.He was so busy that he couldn't help me with the cooking.(保持原句意思)
He was free to help me with the cooking.
66.How much will you pay for the coat?(保持原句意思)
How much will the coat ?
67.He was very frightened.He couldn't say a word.(保持原句意思)
He was frightened he couldn't say a word.
He was frightened say a word.
68.She can calculate like lightening.(对划线部分提问)
she calculate?
69.Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today.(保持愿意)
Abacuses are fast and accurate people to still use today.
70.They counted in the same way.(对划线部分提问)
they count?
71.The teacher made the class interesting.(保持原句意思)
The teacher made to have a class.
8AU4 Exercise 5 (数词)上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):
72.The boy asked, "Can we see ______ stars on a fine summer night?" ( )
A.thousand of B.thousands of
C.thousand D.thousands
73.Mr. Miller has a daughter.( )
A.five year's old B.five﹣year﹣old
C.five years old D.five﹣years old
74. of the apples in the fruit bowl are big and sweet.( )
A.Two﹣third B.Second﹣third
C.Two﹣thirds D.Second﹣thirds
75.About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.( )
A.four﹣fifth B.four﹣fifths
C.fourth﹣fifths D.fourths﹣fifth
76.We've planted ______ trees in the center of our city this year. ( )
A.hundred B.two hundreds
C.hundred of D.hundreds of
77.About ________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.( )
A.two hundred of B.two hundreds of
C.two hundred D.two hundreds
78.We'll have a ________ holiday.What about going to the West Lake?( )
A.two days B.two﹣day C.two﹣days D.two﹣days'
79.Now children,turn to Page ______ and look at the ______ picture in Unit 1.( )
A.Twentieth,one B.Twenty,one
C.Twentieth,first D.Twenty,first
80.During the seven﹣day National Day holiday,______families went sightseeing.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousands and thousands
D.thousands of
81.During World War II,a Jewish lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ________.( )
A.fifties B.fifty
C.fiftieth D.the fiftieth
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):
82.Our new flat is on the floor,and we have a good view of the park. (ten)
83.Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin's birthday. (six)
84.We still need more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)
85.Eric, the son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)
86.Alex is years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten.(fourth)
87.Climb up to the floor,and you can enjoy a better view. (eleven)
88.The students took the PISA test in subjects﹣reading,maths and science.(third)
89.The day of the week is Thursday. (five)
90.The language lab is on the floor. (four)
91.We live on the floor of that tall building. (nine)
92.Tom is good at writing.He got the prize in the contest. (three)
93.This is my visit to Hangzhou. (two)
94.Look at the photo!The man from the left is our class teacher,Mr.Wang. (five)
95.The French artist said, "It's my time to visit Shanghai.I love this city so much." (five)
8AU4 Exercise 6 (数词)基数词:拼写下列数字:
96.拼写下列数字。
11 12
13 14
18 20
30 40
50 100
97.a daughter 六岁大的女孩
98.My uncle began to learn Japanese in his . (在他三十多岁时)
99. people took part in the winter running.(成千的)
序数词:拼写下列数字:
100.拼写下列数字:
1st 2nd
3rd 4th
5th 8th
9th 12th
20th 21th
99th 100th
101.3/5 读作
102.1/3读作
103.0.78读作 point
104.7.45读作 point
105.45%读作 percent
106.67%读作
107.时间和钟点
6:15读作 = a quarter six
108.4:30读作 = half four
109.6:35读作 = twenty﹣five (minutes) seven
110.9:10 a.m.读作
111.on March 5 读作 on ,
112.on 5th March 读作on the fifth March
113.in 1995 读作 in
114.in 2001 读作 in
115.Lesson Twelve = , 三年级一班
116. 46路车
117.Channel 8 / Eight
118. 402室
样题操练Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):
119.________ of the girls in our school like watching football games very much.( )
A.First﹣three B.One﹣third
C.one﹣thirds D.First﹣ third
120.Last Saturday people saw more than ________ elephants by the seaside.( )
A.two hundred B.hundred of
C.hundreds of D.two hundreds
121.Please wait for me. I will come back in ____________ hours.( )
A.one and half a B.one and a half
C.half and one D.one and half
122.As we all know,over __________ of the earth is covered with water.( )
A.three﹣fourth B.thirds﹣ fourth
C.third﹣fourth D.three﹣ fourths
123.We can see two ________ people doing morning exercises there at the square every day.( )
A.hundred B.hundreds of
C.hundreds D.hundred of
124.At the age of __________,he went abroad to further his English.( )
A.ninteen B.nineteen
C.nineteenth D.ninth
125.His father began to learn English in his ___________.( )
A.forty B.fortieth
C.forties D.the forties
126.Tomorrow is grandmother's ____________birthday.We are going to have a big party.( )
A.sixty B.sixties
C.sixtieth D.the sixtieth
127.Tom had to look after his __________ brother at home because his mother was at a meeting.( )
A.three﹣years﹣old B.three years old
C.three﹣year﹣old D.three﹣year old
128.About __________ students in our school went to celebrate their 14th birthday yesterday.( )
A.three hundred B.two hundreds
C.two hundred of D.hundreds of
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):
129.My boss usually goes to Beijing a month. (two)
130.Cael Marx started to learn Russian in his ,and soon he could write in Russian.(fifty)
131.This is the time for the Browns to visit the Great Wall. (one)
132.May is the (five) month of a year.
133.My mother has just had her birthday. (forty﹣five)
134.Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandma's birthday.(ninety)
135.You may take the elevator to the floor. (four)
136.The lesson is difficult but very important.You must learn it by heart. (twelve)
综合提升
137.I have three pencil﹣ boxes.One is made of plastics,_________ are made of wood.( )
A.others B.the other two
C.another two D.the other
138.Each of us has to write a _____ report every two weeks.( )
A.two﹣hundred﹣word B.two﹣hundreds﹣word
C.two﹣hundreds﹣words D.two﹣hundred﹣words
139.It's only _________ from my home to the school.There is a _________between two classes.( )
A.ten minute's walk ,ten—minutes break
B.ten minutes' walk ,ten –minute break
C.ten﹣minutes walk ,ten minute's break
D.ten﹣minutes' walk ,ten﹣minutes break
140.__________ of the students there __________ boys.( )
A.One﹣fifth…is B.One﹣five…is
C.One﹣fifth…are D.One﹣five…are
141.At least _____ the guests have already come.( )
A.two hundreds B.two hundreds of
C.two hundred of D.hundred of
142.__________ of the money ________ gone.( )
A.Four﹣fifth…has B.Four﹣fifths…have
C.Four﹣fifth…have D..Four﹣fifths…has
143._______ of the students of ________ entered for the school sports meeting.( )
A.Three﹣fifth,Grade Nine
B.Three﹣fifth,the Grade Nine
C.Three﹣fifths,Grade Nine
D.Three﹣fifths,the Grade Nine
144.After six hours of heavy rain,the river rose ______.
A.two feets and a half
B.two and a half feet
C.two and a half foot
D.two foot and a half
145.﹣How far is it from your home to the school?
﹣ It's about _________ walk.( )
A.ten minutes B.ten minute's
C.ten minutes' D.ten﹣minutes
146.________ people have been to the famous ________ mountain.( )
A.Seven millions; 2000﹣meter﹣high
B.Seven millions; 2000﹣meters﹣high
C.Seven million; 2000﹣meters﹣high
D.Seven million; 2000﹣meter﹣high
8AU4 Exercise 7 (综合练习1)
147.People use wood ________ different ways,such as making furniture and paper.( )
A.in B.at C.with D.by
148.The _______ of the telephone made it easier for people to communicate with each other.( )
A.invent B.inventor C.invention D.owner
149.The film "Kung Fu Panda" is ______ interesting that I would like to see it again.( )
A.very B.so C.too D.quiet
150.There are sixty students in our class.And ________ of us are boys.( )
A.two﹣thirds B.thrds﹣second
C.second﹣three D.two﹣third
151.I think his speech is _______,but someone thinks it's much too boring.( )
A.well enough B.enough good
C.good enough D.enough well
152._______ is the park from here?It's about 10 kilometers.( )
A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How far
153.Don't do any other things while your doing your homework.So ______ your MP3( )
A.take off B.put on C.turn on D.turn off
154.There _______ a reporter and two actors in the car when the accident happened.( )
A.was B.were C.is D.are
155.﹣﹣Hello!Is that Millie speaking?
﹣﹣Yes,_________( )
A.she is fine. B.I'm Millie.
C.this is Millie. D.thanks a lot.
156.﹣﹣________ something to drink?
﹣﹣Good idea.I am thirsty.( )
A.Why not B.Shall we
C.Would you D.What about
157.Now, everybody, please turn to Page (页)( )
A.Fifth; five B.Five; fifth
C.Fifth; fifth D.Five; five
158.The number of the students in our school is about nine ____.____ of them are boys.( )
A.hundred;Two thirds
B.hundred;Two third
C.hundreds;Two thirds
D.hundreds;Two third
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
159.Can you answer the questions,Amy? (follow)
160.A way of learning English is to do more reading. (power)
161.I'll work out the problem with my . (calculate)
162. were invented by the Chinese. (abacus)
163.Helen has been busy these days.She has been preparing for the final exam. (especial)
164.Kitty's new flat is on the floor. (twelve)
165.Can all the things live for a few days without food? (live)
Rewritethesentencesasrequired
166.Peter brought his pet mouse to school.否定句
Peter his pet mouse to school
167.The India invented zero.提问
the Indians invent?
168.Mr.Wang will be back in a short time.(意思相同)
Mr.Wang will be back .
8AU4 Exercise 8 (综合练习2)
169.In ancient times,people nearly all counted ____ tens.( )
A.by B.with C.in D.of
170.It's ____ that the man on the board makes a 720﹣degree turn in the sky.( )
A.worried B.sad C.amazing D.living
171.Electricity gives us ____ and makes machines work;take care when using it.( )
A.power B.soil C.time D.sale
172.Last year,I visited a chemical factory.There were about ____ workers in it.( )
A.five thousands B.five thousand
C.five thousands of D.five thousand of
173.We need to be ____ careful when we drive on rainy days.( )
A.probably B.especially
C.slowly D.suddenly
174.— ____ one do you like best?
— The third one.( )
A.Which B.How C.What D.Why
175.Before you hand in your test papers,____ your answers again.( )
A.keep B.check C.read D.say
176.Just ____ here and don't go around,or your parents can't find you.( )
A.to stay B.stayed C.stay D.staying
177.The brain is an important ____ of your body.It weighs about 400 grams.( )
A.force B.energy C.heat D.part
178.The tears flew down from Nancy's face ____ as soon as she heard the news.( )
A.at first B.in time
C.in a flash D.at last
179.There is a big harvest,____ we have expected.( )
A.as B.when C.because D.since
180.Listening to music makes ____ easy for me to forget something unhappy.( )
A.it B.this C.one D.that
181.There is ____ much work to do ____ I have to stay up.( )
A.such;that B.so;that
C.too;to D.enough;that
182.— ____ people took part in the party yesterday?
— About fifty.( )
A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How many
183.— Please don't smoke in the office.
— ____ I'll put it out at once.( )
A.It doesn't matter.
B.It's nothing serious.
C.I'm afraid I can't.
D.I'm so sorry about it.
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
184.Paul is a swimmer with strong arms and legs. (power)
185.The computer helps scientists to complete the difficult . (calculate)
186.We all know that Thomas Edison the light bulb. (invention)
187.Put the words in the right order. (follow)
188. are still used for teaching children how to count. (abacus)
189.How Jenny answered the teacher's question! (quick)
190.The dictionary is a birthday present from my uncle. (electric).
191.The Greens are preparing for their grandmother's birthday. (ninety)
192.The little girl can count from 1 to 10. (改为否定句)
The little girl from 1 to 10.
193.You must not pull the rabbit's ears. (改为祈使句)
the rabbit's ears.
194.Now we are studying Lesson Three. (保持原句意思)
Now we are studying .
195.Mrs.Zhang's son knows three languages. (对画线部分提问)
languages does Mrs.Zhang's son know?
196.Miss Gao is very good.All the students love her. (合并为一句)
Miss Gao is good all the students love her.
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
197.Humans have five senses:sight,hearing,taste(1)s and touch.We use these senses every day in our lives when we work,play,eat and drink.Animals have senses too(2)f their own food using their senses.For example,animals that hunt other animals often have very good sight.Some birds can see a mouse at a (3)d of 1.5 kilometres.However,they don't always catch the mouse.Mice have very,very good hearing and this helps them stay away from danger!Insects sometimes have senses that are (4) from ours.For example,butterflies don't taste with their mouth—they taste with their feet.Crickets (蟋蟀)don't hear with their ears—they hear with their legs.Chameleons (变色龙),but they can move their eyes separately and look in two different directions at the same time!Some animals seem to have a special sense that tells them about the future.Birds,ants and many other animals are busier looking for food just before bad weather.This helps them stay alive because it is more difficult to find food when the weather is bad.Birds also use this (5) to get out of bad weather when they fly long distances.For centuries,people have noticed that animals often behave (6)s before an earthquake.For example,in January 1975,a lot of farmers in one part of China told scientists that their horses and cows did not want to go into barns(畜棚),there was a large earthquake in that region.Do animals have a special sense that knows when earthquake will happen?The answer is probably yes,but scientists do not yet (7) how it works.
参考答案与试题解析
8AU4 Exercise 4(课文语言点练习)I. Choose the best answer
1.【解答】It takes some time to do sth.为固定句型,意为做某事花费多少时间,不定式作真正的主语。
故选:D。
2.【解答】A表示太……而不能,BC都可表示如此……以至于,区别在于such后跟名词。accurate表示精确的,则此处应用so…that。
故选:C。
3.【解答】根据题干,可知I find it+形容词 to do sth。it是形式宾语。
故选:C。
4.【解答】with具有,带有,on在……上面,固定词组。
故选:D。
5.【解答】spend花费,主语为人,cost花费,主语为物,主语为物,use用,与动词不定式构成固定搭配,排除B、C program为动词不定式。
故选:D。
6.【解答】has有,动词,介词,动词,介词,排除AC a sportsman Britain a skillful ,拥有着灵巧的身体
故选:B。
7.【解答】根据题干,可知if引导条件状语从句.主语it接助动词doesn't+动词原形.
故选:A.
8.【解答】writing动名词/现在分词;write写;to write不定式。介词of后跟动名词writing。
故选:A。
9.【解答】decimal number小数,an number奇数 even ,根据0.82判断它是一个小数。
故选:A。
10.【解答】as soon as"一……就……",引导时间状语从句,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,故实义动词应用第三人称单数形式gets。
故选:A。
11.【解答】of……的,表示所属关系,at在,固定词组。
故选:B。
12.【解答】此题考查固定句型make it+形容词+ to do sth.意为使得做某事怎么样;句中it是形式宾语。
故选:D。
13.【解答】根据题干,第一个空in ancient ,第二个空in different ways用不同的方式是固定用法.
故选:C.
14.【解答】fraction 分数;decimal小数;percentage 百分数。
故选:B。
15.【解答】lucky表示幸运的,形容词。enough表示足够,作形容词修饰名词 time表示足够的时间,通常位于形容词或者副词后面。根据题干及选项可知这个贫困的男孩很幸运能够上大学,则此处应用lucky,则A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
16.【解答】on后跟星期、具体的日期或者某个具体的早中晚。in后跟年份、月份。at后跟具体的时刻,他们抵达了华盛顿,1992指具体的某个早上。
故选:A。
17.【解答】without mistakes没有错误 surprising非常令人惊讶;amazing令人惊奇的,空处的词是"准确"和without 。
故选:A。
18.【解答】almost几乎;hardly几乎不;near靠近,可知nearly"几乎"和 almost"几乎"意思相同。
故选:A。
19.【解答】strong强大的;prood骄傲的;quick快速的。
故选:A。
20.【解答】count数;calculate计算,解决。根据句意solve"解决"可知其与give an answer to"解决"的意思相同。
故选:C。
21.【解答】invented发明;invited邀请;worked工作,made是制造的意思。
故选:A。
22.【解答】find发现;give an answer to 给出答案;start开始,也就是给电脑发指令。
故选:C。
23.【解答】第一空own动词,拥有 brother我哥哥,用单三的形式owns;用于形容词性物主代词后。
故选:B。
24.【解答】第一个空后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词living来填空,所以要用介词above来填空。
故选:D。
25.【解答】根据所学知识可知,以if引导的条件状语从句,则从句要用一般现在时,主语是it;第二空应用一般将来时:will+动词原形。
故选:C。
26.【解答】to write不定式;writes第三人称单数;writing动名词/现在分词。
故选:D。
27.【解答】so...that太……以至于,中间用形容词或副词,too...to太……以至于不能,enough...to足够以,in that为了,结合句意。判断空格处词义为太……以至于。
故选:A。
28.【解答】from 来自,介词,介词,介词,介词 Shakuntala a lady India"可知此处是说沙昆塔拉是一位印度女士,第一空用介词from;结合题干"_______an brain"可知此处说的是拥有一个神奇的大脑.
故选:B。
29.【解答】at least为介词短语,意为至少。
故选:B。
30.【解答】in our lives意为在我们的日常生活中。
故选:A。
31.【解答】on后跟星期、具体的日期或者某个具体的早中晚、年代、季节等。at后跟具体的时刻,其中Saturday morning表示周六的早上,则此处用介词on。
故选:A。
32.【解答】答案:A.
反意疑问句的构成:助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(代词),前句是肯定;前句是否定;此题前句出现了little,后面应该用肯定形式,后面还应该用there be.
33.【解答】count in tens 十进制,固定用法。
故选:C。
34.【解答】for为了,对于,by通过,凭借,program computers with instructions用指令为计算机编程。
故选:D。
35.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:主语 find it+形容词 to do sth某人发现做某事是……的。
故选:C。
36.【解答】nice表示好的。happy表示高兴的。感叹句常由what和how引导,how的中心词是形容词或者副词,其中was是系动词,则此处应用happy,此处应用how引导感叹句。
故选:B。
37.【解答】hardly表示几乎不,副词,表示坚硬的、辛苦的,表示努力地。根据题干及结合选项可知我妹妹现在学习比去年更努力,比较级的标志词,实义动词,表示更努力。
故选:C。
38.【解答】few意思是"很少,几乎没有",有一点"few;little意思是"很少;a little意思是"有一些,a little接不可数名词,又根据"You quite in final 。
故选:A。
39.【解答】take花费,花费的时间,spend花费的是时间和金钱,cost花费,主语为物,花费的是金钱。题目中主语为物。
故选:A。
40.【解答】of……的,表示所属关系,with具有,in在……里面,in many ways用很多方法。
故选:D。
41.【解答】under 在…下面;with 拥有;some一些;any任何。结合题干" all figures 0 to ,用介词with。结合题干"we write numbers from biggest the ."可知此处说的是我们可以写出从大到小的任何数字
故选:D。
42.【解答】a lot of意思是许多或者大量,修饰不可数名词,大量";many意思是许多;a few意思是少许,修饰可数名词,这是一个不可数名词。
故选:A。
43.【解答】hundred百,前面要用具体数字,即数字+hundred +名词复数,即前面不能加具体数字。
故选:C。
44.【解答】some:一些;any:任何的;other:其他的,我很渴;表示一点,some用于肯定句;但在表示请求的委婉语气中。
故选:A。
45.【解答】A表示但是,B表示和,D表示然而,区别在于however后常跟逗号。根据题干可知老师让他出国深造,句中前后是转折关系,则D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
II. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.
46.【解答】空格处填形容词修饰名词lady,India的形容词是Indian印度的。
故答案是Indian。
47.【解答】空格处填形容词修饰名词brain,amazing令人惊讶的,amazed感到惊讶的,根据空格后的brain可知填amazing。
故答案是amazing。
48.【解答】空格处填形容词修饰名词computer,living活的。
故答案是living。
49.【解答】答案:especially 根据提示,后面是形容词cold,表示特别冷
50.【解答】nation是名词,这里填形容词修饰名词language,结合常识可知"英语是一种国际语言"。
故答案是international。
51.【解答】根据题干It's…(near) eleven ,可知是指现在快十一点了,副词。
故填nearly.
52.【解答】electricity电,名词,形容词,动词,名词。
故答案是electronic calculator。
53.【解答】percentage是抽象的,前面可有形容词修饰如significant,small等。percent前一般有具体数字,表示具体比例 a small 。
故答案是percentage。
54.【解答】空格处应该填形容词修饰名词country,developing发展中的。根据常识可知"美国是一个发达国家"。
故答案是developed。
55.【解答】instruct指示,命令,with后跟名词,空格前无限定词。
故答案是instructions。
56.【解答】句意:印刷机是一项重要的发明.放在a后面跟名词单数形式.
故答案为invention.
57.【解答】空格处应该填形容词修饰名词country;developing发展中的;根据常识可知"印度是一个发展中的国家"。
故答案是developing
58.【解答】空格处填形容词修饰名词story,follow的形容词是following下列的。
故答案是following。
59.【解答】calculate计算,动词,填名词复数。
故答案为:calculations。
60.【解答】由上文的more and 。
故答案为:powerful
61.【解答】little很少、几乎没有。at least"至少"固定搭配。
故答案为:least。
62.【解答】calculate计算,动词,修饰名词machine。
故答案为:calculation。
63.【解答】time时间、时代,名词,填名词复数。
故答案为:times。
III. Rewrite the sentences
64.【解答】It takes sb.some time to do sth.做事花费某人时间,是一个固定句型,后面的不定式是真正主语,句子时态是一般过去时,也用一般过去时。
故填:It took。
65.【解答】当that引导的从句为否定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时;注意:转换后的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词 was busy he help with cooking."可知,且从句主语与主句主语相同,形容词busy要用其相应的反义词free;enough"符合题意。
故填:not;enough。
66.【解答】pay"付款"之意常与介词for连用,主语通常是人,主语是物或某种活动;由"How will pay the ?这件外套你要付多少钱,空缺处应填"cost you"符合题意。
故填:cost you。
67.【解答】so+形容词或副词+that如此...以至于,too....to太...以至于不能....,若从句主语与主句主语相同时...that可转换为enough to的否定结构,so...to的否定结构,从句主语与主句的主语相同时...that可转换为too..。
故填写:so;that;to
68.【解答】根据题干,被划线部分like ,应该用how代替,助动词或者情态词提前;因此空缺处应填"How can"符合题意。
故填:How can。
69.【解答】根据题意,算盘是如此快速和准确。同义句,算盘足够快速和准确。形容词+enough for sb to do是固定短语.
故答案为:enough for.
70.【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"以同样的方式",用How,句子时态是一般过去时,放在主语They之前,因此空缺处应填"How did"符合题意。
故填:How did。
71.【解答】固定句式:make it+to do sth使做某事....。
故填写:it interesting
8AU4 Exercise 5 (数词)上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):
72.【解答】thousand千,前面要用具体数字,thousands of+名词复数" 数千……"表示笼统数字。
故选:B。
73.【解答】a five﹣year﹣old daughter一个5岁的女儿,five﹣year﹣old 作前置定语,中间的名词year不能用复数.
故选:B.
74.【解答】分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分母用复数形式。
故选:C。
75.【解答】答案:B
根据英语中分数的写法规则为:分子用基数词:one,two,分母用序数词:first,third等,分母加s,分子为基数词four,分子大于一,故选B.
76.【解答】hundred与基数词连用时,用单数,与of连用是,表示成百上千的。
故选:D。
77.【解答】hundred 百,前面有具体数字,不加of,不加s不加of,大约放映了200部电影.
故选:C.
78.【解答】答案:B.根据题干可知.根据冠词a和名词holiday可知,作定语; 在这种结构中应注意两点:一是用连字符.
故选:B.
79.【解答】答案:D.根据题干可知,翻到第二十页并看第一单元中的第一幅图,表示数量;序数词,后面应该名词单数,第一个空的意思是第二十页,故两个空都应用序数词.
故选:D.
80.【解答】hundred thousand,million,应在四个词后加﹣s+of+可数名词复数,数千的"。
故选:D。
81.【解答】在某人几十多岁时表达方法:in one's+整十的基数词的复数,故在某人五十多岁的时候应是:in one's fifties。
故选:A。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):
82.【解答】ten基数词。根据单数名词floor"楼层"可知。
故答案为:tenth。
83.【解答】six六,基数词,填序数词sixth"第六"。
故答案为:sixth。
84.【解答】ninth第九,序数词,填基数词nine"九"。
故答案为:nine。
85.【解答】从son 判断是单数形式,这里用three的序数词third表示第三个儿子.
故填third.
86.【解答】答案:four
首先括号提示"forth"(第四的序数词),可以确定和"第四"有关系,再依照题意进一步推断空格为"第四"的基数词.故答案为four.
87.【解答】eleven十一,基数词,定冠词the后填序数词eleventh"第十一"。
故答案为:eleventh。
88.【解答】答案:three 考查单词填空,third意为第三,本题要用基数词.
89.【解答】five五,基数词,定冠词The后用序数词"第五"fifth。
故答案为:fifth。
90.【解答】four四,基数词,定冠词the后用序数词fourth"第四"。
故答案为:fourth。
91.【解答】nine九,基数词,定冠词the后用序数词ninth"第九".
故答案为:ninth.
92.【解答】three三,基数词,定冠词the后用序数词third"第三"。
故答案为:third。
93.【解答】two二,基数词,填序数词second"第二"。
故答案为:second。
94.【解答】five五,基数词,定冠词The后用序数词fifth"第五"。
故答案为:fifth。
95.【解答】five五,基数词,表示第五次,形容词性物主代词my后不加定冠词。
故答案为:fifth。
8AU4 Exercise 6 (数词)基数词:拼写下列数字:
96.【解答】这些基数词应表达为11 ﹣ eleven;12 ﹣ twelve;14 ﹣ fourteen;20 ﹣ twenty;40 ﹣ forty;100 ﹣ one hundred;
故答案为11 ﹣ eleven;12 ﹣ twelve;14 ﹣ fourteen;20 ﹣ twenty;30 ﹣ thirty;100 ﹣ one hundred。
97.【解答】根据所给中文,此处六岁大的对应的英文为six﹣year﹣old。
故答案为six﹣year﹣old。
98.【解答】在他三十多岁时,英语表达是:in his thirties。
故答案为thirties。
99.【解答】成千的,英语表达是:thousands of。
故答案为Thousands of。
序数词:拼写下列数字:
100.【解答】这些序数词应表达为first (1st);second (2nd);fourth (4th);eighth (8th);twelfth(12th);twenty﹣first (21st);hundredth (100th);
故填first (1st);second (3nd);fourth (4th);eighth (8th);twelfth(12th);twenty﹣first (21st);hundredth (100th);
101.【解答】根据所给提示,3/5的英文表达为three fifths,分母用序数词,分母加s。
故答案为three fifths。
102.【解答】根据所给提示,1/3的英文表达为one third,分母为序数词。
故答案为one third。
103.【解答】根据所给提示,0.78按照顺序进行英文书写;7为seven。
故答案为zero;seven eight。
104.【解答】7 seven;4 four;2 。所以7.45读作:seven point four five。
故答案为:seven;four five。
105.【解答】根据所给提示,45%中45读作forty﹣five。
故答案为forty﹣five。
106.【解答】67 sixty﹣seven。注意先读数字。
故答案为:sixty﹣seven percent。
107.【解答】6"six",15"fifteen";六点十五还可以用介词表达法。a quarter ,past"超过" quarter 。
故答案为:six fifteen;past。
108.【解答】4 four thirty;4:30还可以介词past表示,故还可以读作:half 。
故答案为:four thirty;past。
109.【解答】根据题干,可知:6:35读作six thirty﹣five或者
故答案为six thirty﹣five。
110.【解答】根据题干,可知:9:10
故答案为nine ten a.m.
111.【解答】在3月5号是在三月的第五天,第五是fifth。
故填写:March fifth
112.【解答】on 5th March读作on March the fifth 或者on the fifth of March.
故答案为of
113.【解答】根据所学知识可知,应把前两位数读到一块;把后两位数读到一块。
故答案为:nineteen ninety﹣five。
114.【解答】2001作为一个数字读作两千零一,表达为two thousand and one。
故答案为:two thousand and one。
115.【解答】Lesson课 Twelve十二,第十二课,班级在前,Grade One.
故答案为第十二课;Class Three
116.【解答】No.表示号码;No.46表示 46路。
故答案为No.46 bus。
117.【解答】Channel 频道;Eight八。
故填:八频道。
118.【解答】room房间;室;402室是专有名词。
故答案为Room 402。
样题操练Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):
119.【解答】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子。如果分子大于1。
故选:B。
120.【解答】hundred与基数词连用时,用单数,与of连用是,表示成百上千的。
故选:A。
121.【解答】一个半小时的表达方式:one and a half hours或 one hour and a half.
故选:B。
122.【解答】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子。如果分子大于1。
故选:D。
123.【解答】hundred与基数词连用,用单数,用复数。
故选:A。
124.【解答】表示在某人多大年龄时用:at the of ,固定搭配。
故选:B。
125.【解答】forty基数词,四十,第十四,表示的含义为在某人……岁的时候。
故选:C。
126.【解答】sixty基数词,六十,序数词,明天是奶奶的____生日。判断空格处词义为六十岁,grandmother's为名词所有格。
故选:C。
127.【解答】复合形容词:由两个或三个复合在一起,相当于形容词,修饰名词,中间的名词须用单数形式;修饰名词brother。three﹣year﹣old brother。
故选:C。
128.【解答】hundred与基数词连用时,用单数,与of连用是,表示成百上千的。
故选:A。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):
129.【解答】two二,基数词,这里表示频度。
故答案为:twice。
130.【解答】根据Cael Marx started to learn Russian in his﹣﹣,可知Cael Marx在五十多岁时开始学俄语.这里in his fifties表示他五十多岁.
131.【解答】one一,基数词,定冠词the后用序数词first"第一"。
故答案为:first。
132.【解答】根据May is (five) of a .可知这里表示事物的顺序.
故填fifth.
133.【解答】后面的词语是birthday,所以要用序数词来填空。
故填forty﹣fifth。
134.【解答】ninety九十,基数词,表示某人第几个生日。名词所有格后不加定冠词the。
故答案为:nineties。
135.【解答】空格后面的词语是floor,所以要用序数词来填空。
故填fourth。
136.【解答】空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用序数词来填空。
故填twelfth。
综合提升
137.【解答】others其他的,泛指,特指,泛指,根据I three boxes.可知有三个铅笔盒。
故选:B。
138.【解答】答案:A
由"数词+名词"构成的复合形容词,其名词要用单数,D;two hundred两百
故选:A.
139.【解答】步行二十分钟的路程的英文:Twenty minutes' walk;Twenty minutes' 二十分钟的;以s;ten –minute break十分钟的休息时间,中间的名词须用单数形式。
故选:B。
140.【解答】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子。如果分子大于1,分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时,即与名词保持一致,要用are。
故选:C。
141.【解答】two基数词,后hundred用单数,hundreds of意为成百上千的,of在此处的含义为"...的"。
故选:C。
142.【解答】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子。如果分子大于1,分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时,即与名词保持一致,要用has。
故选:D。
143.【解答】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子。如果分子大于1。九年级专有名词Grade 。
故选:C。
144.【解答】foot 英尺,复数是feet,河水上涨了_____。",河水上涨了2.5英尺;two feet and a half,因此是"two and a half feet"。
故选:B。
145.【解答】答语当中的walk是名词,意思是"步行".因此,要用所有格的形式,是以s结尾的复数形式所有格只加‘,而ten minutes的意思是"十分钟".
故选:C.
146.【解答】答案:D million"百万"的用法是:如果前面有具体的数字,也不能加of,就要用复数。根据seven可知,排除AB,其前面应用复合形容词作定语,排除BC。
故选:D。
8AU4 Exercise 7 (综合练习1)
147.【解答】固定词组,in different ways用不同的方式,后接时间或地点,带有。
故选:A。
148.【解答】invent表示发明,动词,名词,名词。根据题干及结合选项可知电话的发明使人们更容易相互交流,则C选项符合题意。
故选:C。
149.【解答】very很,非常,so+形容词+that+从句"如此……以至于……";quiet安静的。
故选:B。
150.【解答】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子。如果分子大于1。
故选:A。
151.【解答】enough作形容词时,意为"充足的,足够的",作定语时。enough作副词时,这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面,所以要用形容词good来填空,要放在形容词的后面。
故选:C。
152.【解答】A.How often多久一次,提问频度,提问时段,提问可数名词复数,提问距离 about kilometers.可知问的是距离。
故选:D。
153.【解答】take off起飞;put on增加;turn off关掉,做家庭作业的时候不要做其它任何事。
故选:D。
154.【解答】在there be句型中,如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词。空格处be动词后是可数名词单数。由句中从句when accident ,从句时态是一般过去时,前面主句也应用一般过去时。
故选:A。
155.【解答】根据题干可知,是一则打电话的对话,用this is …。
故选:C。
156.【解答】结合句意:来点喝的怎么样?可知此题考查提建议What about...?Why we后面要加动词原形 you后面要加like构成Would ?
故选:D。
157.【解答】Page Five基数词位于名词之后,词首的字母要大写 ;第二个空表示次序,故用序数词fifth.
故选:B.
158.【解答】答案:A 根据"nine"可知其后的hundred不可加s(基数词+hundred).表示分数时,分母用序数词,那么分母就要加s.故选:A。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
159.【解答】空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空。
故填following。
160.【解答】空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空。
故填powerful。
161.【解答】空格前面的词语是my,所以要用名词来填空。
故填calculator。
162.【解答】空格后面的词语是were,所以要用复数名词来填空。
故填Abacuses。
163.【解答】空格后面的词语是形容词,所以要用副词来填空。
故填especially。
164.【解答】twelve十二,基数词,定冠词the后用序数词twelfth"第十二"。
故答案为:twelfth。
165.【解答】live居住,动词。living things"生物"。
故答案为:living。
Rewritethesentencesasrequired
166.【解答】原句由brought推断为一般过去时的陈述句,其否定句需在动词前加didn't。
故答案为 didn't bring。
167.【解答】原句画线部分zero属于事物,由此选定疑问词What,原句是一般过去时。
故答案是:What did.
168.【解答】根据题干,可知原句中包含词组in a short time,不久,其同义词可为副词soon。
故答案为:soon。
8AU4 Exercise 8 (综合练习2)
169.【解答】by通过方法手段,with通过工具,原料。of...的,人们几乎都用十来计数。
故选:C。
170.【解答】worried着急的;sad难过的;living活着的 a 720﹣degree in sky"可知太令人惊呀了在那块滑板上的那个人在空中做了一个720度翻转。
故选:C。
171.【解答】power能量,能力;time时间;根据句意,可知电给我们能量。
故选:A。
172.【解答】thousand前加数字,用单数,thousands of意为成千上万的。
故选:B。
173.【解答】probably可能地;specially特别地;suddenly突然,空处表示"特别"。
故选:B。
174.【解答】A表示哪一个,B表示怎么样,D表示为什么,则A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
175.【解答】keep保持,check检查,say说,在你交试卷之前。判断空格处词义为检查。
故选:B。
176.【解答】题干句子and后面是一个祈使句的否定句,and表示并列关系,祈使句应以动词原形开头。
故选:C。
177.【解答】force力量;energy精力;part部分,大脑是人体的重要部分。
故选:D。
178.【解答】at first首先,in time及时,at last最后,一听到这个消息。判断空格处词义为一瞬间。
故选:C。
179.【解答】A表示随着、因为、如同等,C表示因为、既然,___我们所预料的那样,符合题意。
故选:A。
180.【解答】make +it +adj + to do,当形容词或名词作宾补,通常将to do后置。
故选:A。
181.【解答】such+形容词+名词+that+从句"如此……以至于……";so+much/many/few/little+名词+that+从句"如此多的/少的……;too+形容词/副词+to do sth"太……而不能做某事";that不连用,第二个空后面接了从句;that。
故选:B。
182.【解答】A.How much多少,提问不可数名词,提问频度,提问时段,提问可数名词复数 fifty.可知问的是数量,复数。
故选:D。
183.【解答】A.It doesn't matter.没关系;B.It's nothing serious.没什么严重的;D.I'm so sorry about it.我很抱歉 put out once.可知应说我很抱歉。
故选:D。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
184.【解答】power力量,名词。
故答案为:强壮的。
185.【解答】calculate计算,动词,困难的计算不止一个。
故答案为:calculations。
186.【解答】invention发明,名词,"爱迪生发明灯泡"这件事发生在过去,谓语动词用invent的过去式invented。
故答案为:invented。
187.【解答】follow跟随,动词。
故答案为:following。
188.【解答】由复数are可知,主语填abacus的复数Abacuses"算盘"。
故答案为:Abacuses。
189.【解答】quick快的,形容词。
故答案为:quickly。
190.【解答】空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空,电子词典。
故填electronic。
191.【解答】空格后面的词语是birthday,多少岁生日,所以要用序数词来填空。
故填ninetieth。
192.【解答】根据题干,可知句子包含情态动词can,应在情态动词后直接加not;动词count保持原形。
故答案为:can't count。
193.【解答】根据题干,可知原句为否定句,其句型结构为:don't+动词原形+其他,动词原形为pull。
故答案为:Don't pull。
194.【解答】根据题干,可知原句中包含词组Lesson Three,等同于the third lesson,表示"第三的",序数词前要加定冠词the,不需要大写首字母。
故答案为:the third lesson。
195.【解答】根据题干,可知被划线部分的意思是"三",how置于句首应大写首字母。
故答案为:How many。
196.【解答】根据题干,可知第二句All the students love her是第一句Miss Gao is very good的结果,我们可以使用可以引导结果状语从句的词组so...that。so后加形容词。
故答案为:so;that。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
197.【解答】(1)smell.考查名词。根据提到的Humans five ,hearing,...and ,结合首字母,和视觉、味觉。句意:人类有五种感官:视觉、味觉。故填:smell。
(2)find.考查动词。根据前面提到的We our prepared us.(我们已经为我们准备好了食物。),可知是find"找到",need to do sth."为"需要做某事"。句意:我们已经为我们准备好了食物。故填:find。
(3)distance.考查名词。根据后面提到的 kilometres,可知是at a distance of"在…远的地方"。故填:distance。
(4)different.考查形容词。根据"For ,butterflies taste their taste their ,蝴蝶不是用嘴品尝而是用脚品尝。),结合首字母。句意:昆虫有时有与我们不同的感觉。
(5)ability.考查名词。根据前文讲述动物有一种提前预感天气好坏的感觉,可知是ability"能力",前面有this。句意:这有助于它们存活下来。鸟类在长途飞行时也利用这种能力摆脱恶劣天气。
(6)strangely.考查副词。根据后面讲述的的"中国一个地区的许多农民告诉科学家。几天后。"可知人们注意到动物在地震前常常表现得很奇怪,可知是strange"奇怪的",故用strange的副词形式"strangely"修饰,人们注意到动物在地震前常常表现得很奇怪。
(7)understand.考查动词。根据前面提到的"动物对地震何时发生有特殊的感觉",可知是understand"了解",根据do not,主语为"scientists"。句意:答案可能是肯定的。故填:understand。
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