卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站
期中专题复习--阅读理解（含答案） 人教版英语九年级全册
Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not only very big, but also it attracts people of the whole world. About twenty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since 1980’s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.
Because of the opening policy, economy between China and the outside world changes. They have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between China and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People from all over the world have come there to find jobs.
Many of them have in this booming(兴起的) city. Shenzhen develops so fast that it has become a well-known city in China.
1．Shenzhen lies ______ China.
A．in the south of
B．in the east of
C．in the north of
2．About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen ______.
A．worked in the factories
B．did housework
C．caught fish for living
3．When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone
A．1880’s B．1980’s C．1890’s
4．What have foreigners done in Shenzhen
A．They have come to visit their friends.
B．They have built a lot of factories and companies.
C．They have come to buy things.
5．The underlined phrase “settle down” means _______. ACBBD
A．创业 B．安顿 C．搬迁
The birth of the black tea and the first to reach the Western world from Fujian originated by accident. A Chinese army happened to stop by a tea farm in the late Ming Dynasty (1368—1644)and the soldiers slept on raw tea leaves which were intended for green tea making. Helpless and eager to avoid further loss, the anxious tea producer roasted the withered(枯萎的), with pine branches, ending up with a deep colored tea, a smoky taste and sweet flavour(香味). To the tea farmer’s surprise, and the whole area started to make the kind of tea to satisfy(满足) market demand.
Around the end of the 16th century, Dutch business people took tea to Europe. Catherine of Braganza, when she married British King Charles II in 1662 took the tea drinking habit from Portugal to the British court.
It was hard to say if people in the United Kingdom had the choice of drinking green tea, because it is said that after long sea transportation(海上运输), green tea from China naturally fermented(发酵) into black tea. At that time British people still don’t know that black tea and green tea are made from the same leaves, so Scottish botanist（植物学家） Robert Fortune（1812—1880）met with disbelief when he pointed out that only a different processing method made black tea and green tea different.
Fortune was sent by the East India Company to steal tea from China. He took more than 20, 000 tea plants and seedlings to India in 1851. Although most of the tea plants he introduced to India are said to have died, trained Chinese tea workers he took there are believed to have equipped the country with the necessary technology and knowledge for tea making.
6．The tea farmer invented the black tea ________.
A．to please the soldiers B．to get a better taste
C．to satisfy market demand D．to avoid losing more money
7．From the text, British people ________.
A．preferred green tea to black tea in the 17 century
B．made green tea from China fermented into black tea
C．was the first in Europe to have the habit of drinking tea
D．thought black tea and green tea were made from different leaves
8．What did Fortune do according to the text
A．He trained Chinese workers to make tea.
B．He brought tea plants and seedlings to Britain.
C．He did something that wasn’t allowed in China for the East India Company.
D．He learned knowledge and skills from farmers to make different kinds of tea.
9．What can we infer from the text
A．The long sea transportation make it difficult for Europeans to drink green tea.
B．The black tea was invented because the farmer didn’t know how to make green tea.
C．Thanks to the Dutch business people, the British people develop the habit of drinking black tea.
D．The technology and knowledge for making black tea was brought to India by Chinese tea workers.
10．What is the text mainly about
A．The origin of black tea.
B．The technology for tea making.
C．The tradition of drinking tea in Britain.
D．The difference between black tea and green tea.
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people touching them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy. Wave (挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not polite at all! In fact, it’s very rude!
11．According to the passage, we should give people in ________ more personal space.
A．the Middle East B．North America C．South America D．South China
12．The underlined word “touch” means “________” in Chinese.
A．触碰 B．打击 C．感动 D．震撼
13．We can’t wave to say goodbye in ________.
A．America B．Japan C．Britain D．Greece
14．How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
15．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Saying Goodbye B．Touching People
C．Looking at People D．Communicate Politely
May 10 is China Brand Day. It started in 2017. Activities are held on this day every year to promote Chinese brands. In fact, Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad. Here are several examples.
Technology
From cellphones to drones (无人机), Chinese technology companies are changing the world. DJI, on the other hand, has 70 percent of the world’s drone market. It makes different drones. This year, it’s selling a drone with goggles. People can get a first-person look at their drone’s flight.
Fashion
Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li Ning drew the world’s attention. In recent years, Shein, a Chinese “fast fashion” brand, has become popular abroad. Last year, it made over 1 billion dollars, up 100 percent over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re cheap, fashionable and high-quality.
Makeup
Chinese makeup products are having their moment. People from over 100 countries bought Huaxizi makeup products on Singles’ Day last year. On March 1, Huaxizi opened a store on Amazon Japan. Many of its products quickly sold out. Huaxizi lipstick was on the site’s bestseller list. Huaxizi is known for using Chinese elements. For example, it used the Miao ethnic group’s silver design patterns.
16．Which of the following is correct about DJI’s new drone
A．Users can wear goggles while in the drone.
B．It is the best drone in the world.
C．It has been sold in 170 countries.
D．People can see what the drone sees.
17．What has happened to China’s fashion brands in recent years
A．They are making about 10 billion dollars each year.
B．Chinese brands are getting cheaper.
C．Most brands appeared at New York Fashion Week.
D．Some fashion brands have become popular abroad.
18．What makes Huaxizi popular
A．It can sell products to all countries.
B．It uses Chinese elements.
C．It started its first store in Japan.
D．It only sells lipstick during holidays.
19．What does the writer mainly tell us
A．The expo will help China promote its goods.
B．China’s technology is improving.
C．China’s brands are getting more popular.
D．Traditional Chinese culture is getting popular.
Reading for pleasure (消遣) is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too busy.
Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you：
learn how English speakers use English
read faster in English
find examples of good writing in English
learn new words
learn about the culture of English speakers
20．Reading for pleasure is the ________ way to become a better reader in English.
A．best B．fastest C．easiest D．nearest
21．Many experts say students learn more ________ when they read for pleasure.
A．grammar and listening B．listening and spelling
C．listening and speaking D．grammar and words
22．Each student needs to learn ________ by pleasure reading.
A．something difficult B．something different
C．something easy D．something important
23．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．pleasure reading is a different way B．pleasure reading is the same way
C．pleasure reading is an easy way D．pleasure reading is an important way
Do you know the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu Can you imagine that they sing operas in English
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic (经典的) Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763). But now people can watch an English opera of the famous story. The opera was first shown last September in San Francisco, the US. This month it came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.
Many of the opera’s creators (创作者) have backgrounds (背景) in both Chinese and American cultures. Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The book tells the story of the Jia family. There are hundreds of characters in the book, but only seven in the opera. Daivd Henry Huang, a Chinese-American, paid attention to the love story between Jia and Lin, and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreigners understand the characters using costumes (服装) and stage settings (布景). He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on the stage, there is usually water around her on the stage.
The creators think it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to western people. Huang told China Daily, “I am happy to do something for the land where my parents were born.”
24．________ wrote the opera in English for the Chinese classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions.
A．Lin Daiyu B．Cao Xueqin C．Jia Baoyu D．David Henry Huang
25．David Henry Huang’s parents were born in ________.
A．China B．America C．England D．a western country
26．The underlined word “tragedy” probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage.
A．喜剧 B．悲剧 C．科幻剧 D．生活剧
27．The creators made the book into an English-language opera because ________.
A．they had backgrounds in western culture B．they thought the book was not good enough
C．they hoped to help others learn English D．they wanted westerners to know about the Chinese novel
28．The best title of the passage is probably ________.
A．A Dream of Red Mansions B．Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu Sing Foreign Opera
C．The Sad Love Story Between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu D．A Chinese-American Opera Writer
David I find English really difficult. There are just so many words to remember, and the language structures are so difficult to understand. I’m so worried. How can I improve my English
Tim Don’t worry, David. I often use songs and pictures to help me remember new words, and they’re quite useful. Besides, it is necessary to review the new words often.
Brian For long passages, you should try to understand the general meaning and key points first. And for language structures, the best way to remember them is to use them. The more you use English, the easier learning English will be.
Anne As for me, I like to check my learning progress once a week. I usually set my goals(目标) and work out a learning plan to achieve them. I find it very useful, and my English has improved a lot.
Mrs Smith Never give up, David. Learning English is hard, but your English is already very good. I’m sure you’ll find a learning method that is right for you.
29．In English learning, David has difficulty with ________.
A．attitude B．method C．goal D．confidence
30．Who chooses to make a learning plan to improve his or her English
A．Tim. B．Brian. C．Anne. D．Mrs Smith.
31．The description of suggestions on learning English tells us that ________.
A．Tim says his English has improved by remembering words
B．Brian thinks using English more will be easier for learners
C．Anne agrees checking learning progress daily is a good way
D．Mrs Smith mentions English is hard but everyone has to learn it
32．Where is the text probably from
A．A website. B．A magazine. C．A diary. D．A newspaper.
In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license (执照）before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school--a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.
Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don^ pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test ,you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour , and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
33．Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone
A．He should reach the age of 17.
B．He should get a special two-year driving license.
C．He should learn to drive in a driving school.
D．He should pass a driving test to get a full license.
34．A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he .
A．has learned to drive in a driving school
B．has a full driving license
C．has a full license and a teacher’s license
D．is given a special two-year driving license
35．In the driving test, one .
A．mustn’t drive his car , even though the car is fit for the road
B．is usually asked to drive on roads for some time
C．doesn’t have to answer any questions
D．must drive round for more than an hour
36．Which of the following is not true
A．There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.
B．One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.
C．There was a speed limit(限制）to cars before 1878.
D．A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.
37．The best title for the passage is .
A．Driving licenses in Britain
B．Tests for Britain people
C．Driving cars
D．Young men’s driving licenses
Four New Cool Inventions
Mip
Mip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures(手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.
Android Wear
Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Simply say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Goodgle. Where’s the nearest toy store ” Your answer will tell you the answer on Google Maps.
Le Pen
Do you like listening to music while doing homework If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.
One wheel
In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19km an hour. On a single charge(充电), it can take you as far as 7-10km.
38．If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose ________.
A． B．
C． D．
39．According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.
A．go as fast as 19km an hour
B．tell you how to get to some places
C．run, balance, dance and even serve you
D．play music while you are writing on paper
40．In which part of a newspaper can you find in the passage
A．Culture. B．Literature.
C．Science. D．History.
Joan worked in a hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.
She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dick. Dick was only eleven years old, but he had a very serious illness and couldn’t move most parts of his body except his hands. Joan knew Dick would never get any better, but the little boy was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of himself.
Dick knew that Joan loved dancing. So when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, “I’m very sorry that you can’t go to the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake that I from my supper today. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with the cake. And I’ll get up and dance with you myself if I was able to.”
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important at all to Joan.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
41．What is Joan’s job
A．She is a doctor
B．She is a children’s nurse
C．She is an adults’ nurse
D．She is a children’s doctor
42．Joan _____ that evening mainly because she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital.
A．felt worried B．felt unhappy
C．felt angry D．felt unlucky
43．Which of the following about Dick is TRUE
A．He could not move his hands.
B．He would get better soon.
C．He could dance very well.
D．He was always happy and helpful.
44．What does the underlined phrase saved up means It means .
A．挽救 B．贮存 C．储蓄 D．节省
45．From this passage we can know after hearing Dick’s words .
A．Joan probably felt sorry
B．Joan probably felt sad
C．Joan probably felt relaxed.
D．Joan probably felt excited
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了一位老人以前没有去过大城市也没有见过电梯,他以为一位老妇人进入电梯之后出来的时候就变成了年轻的女士。
1．细节理解题. 根据Shenzhen is a city in South China.可知深圳是中国南部的一个城市。故选A.
2．细节理解题。根据About twenty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing.得知这还是个小渔村,绝大部分人以捕鱼为生。可知选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Things have greatly changed since 1980’s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.可知深圳是自从1980’s那时起,才成为了中国第一个经济特区。故选B。
4．细节理解题.根据Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there.可知许多外国朋友来中国建了很多工厂、公司和旅游景点。故选B。
5．推理猜测题。根据Many of them have settle down in this booming(兴起的) city.可知他们当中许多人搬到了这个兴起的城市。答案为C。
6．D 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红茶的起源。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Helpless and eager to avoid further loss, the anxious tea producer roasted the withered...sweet flavour.”可知，无奈又急于避免进一步的损失，焦急的茶叶生产商烤着枯萎的茶叶、松枝，最终得到了一种深颜色的茶，有烟熏味和甜味。所以茶农发明红茶是为了避免损失更多的钱。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段“At that time British people still don’t know that black tea and green tea are made from the same leaves...”可知，当时英国人还不知道红茶和绿茶是用同一种叶子制成的。选项D“英国人认为红茶和绿茶是不同的叶子制成的”表述与原文相符。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fortune was sent by the East India Company to steal tea from China.”可知，东印度公司派他来中国偷茶叶。选项C“他为东印度公司做了一些中国不允许做的事”表述与原文相符。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“...trained Chinese tea workers he took there are believed to have equipped the country with the necessary technology and knowledge for tea making.”可知，他带到那里训练有素的中国茶工为印度提供了必要的制茶技术和知识。选项D“制作红茶的技术和知识是由中国茶工带到印度的”表述与原文相符。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The birth of the black tea and the first to reach the Western world from Fujian originated by accident.”可知，红茶的诞生也是第一个从福建传入西方的红茶，起源于偶然，接下来文章全文讲述了红茶的起源问题。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文叙述了在和外国的朋友交流的时候，一定要注意礼节，不同的国家交流的方式是不同的，短文从四个方面给出了叙述。
11．细节理解题。根据“but don’t stand too close to North Americans!”可知，和北美洲的人说话不能离得太近，故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.”可推测touch指的是触碰，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Wave（挥手）to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite!”可知，在希腊挥手说再见是不礼貌的，故选D。
14．细节理解题。结合全文可知，文章从四个方面叙述了不同的国家交流的方式是不同的：一是和朋友说话距离的远近；二是如何正确地触碰别人。三是和别人谈话时是否能够直视对方的眼睛。四是怎样和对方说再见，故选C。
15．最佳标题题。本文叙述了在和外国的朋友交流的时候，一定要注意礼节，不同的国家交流的方式是不同的。选项D“礼貌交流”可作为本文的标题，故选D。
16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国品牌赢得了国内外消费者的心，并举例说明。
16．细节理解题。根据“People can get a first-person look at their drone’s flight.”可知人们可以以第一视角观看无人机的飞行过程，即人们可以看到无人机看到的东西。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li Ning drew the world’s attention”可知中国的一些时尚品牌吸引了世界的注意。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Huaxizi is known for using Chinese elements”可知花西子以使用中国元素而著名。故选B。
19．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国品牌赢得了国内外消费者的心，并举例说明。故选C。
20．C 21．D 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了快乐阅读学习英语法。
20．细节理解题。根据“Reading for pleasure (消遣) is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.”可知，为了乐趣而阅读是成为一个更好的英语阅读者的最容易的方法。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.”可知，学生们在娱乐阅读时能学到更多的语法和单词，他们还会学到更多关于优秀写作的知识。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Each student needs to learn something different.”可知，每个学生都需要学习不同的东西，故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据“Reading for pleasure (消遣) is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.”可知，快乐阅读是成为一个更好的英语阅读者的最简单的方法，这也是最重要的方式。故选D。
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个外国人把中国的经典名著《红楼梦》改编成歌剧。作者这样做的原因在于他们想让更多的人了解中国的经典文化，想把中国的文化传播出去。
24．细节理解题。根据“but only seven in the opera. Daivd Henry Huang, a Chinese-American, paid attention to the love story between Jia and Lin, and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy that everyone would understand”，可知，歌剧版《红楼梦》作者是David Henry Hwang。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“The creators think it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to western people”及“I am happy to do something for the land where my parents were born”可推断，他的父母出生于中国，所以想把为父母所出生的这片土地做一些事情，故选A。
26．词句猜测题。根据“paid attention to the love story between Jia and Lin, and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy that everyone would understand”可知，贾宝玉和林黛玉之间发生了一场让人心碎的悲剧爱情故事，可推知，tragedy是悲剧的意思，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The creators think it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to western people”可知，认为向西方人介绍中国经典是一项有意义的工作，也就是想让西方人了解中国小说，故选D。
28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是把中国的经典名著《红楼梦》改编成歌剧，故选B。
29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了David在英语学习方面遇到了一些困难，一些网友给他提供了一些建议。
29．细节理解题。根据“I find English really difficult. There are just so many words to remember, and the language structures are so difficult to understand. I’m so worried.”可知，在英语学习方面，David在信心方面有问题。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“I usually set my goals and work out a learning plan to achieve them.”可知，Anne选择制定计划来提高自己的英语水平。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“For long passages, you should try to understand the general meaning and key points first. And for language structures, the best way to remember them is to use them. The more you use English, the easier learning English will be.”可知，Brian认为多用英语对学习者来说会更容易。故选B。
32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了David在英语学习方面遇到了一些困难，一些网友给他提供了一些建议。因此这篇文章最有可能来自于一个网站。故选A。
33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国人是如何考取驾照的以及英国的驾照产生的历史。
33．细节理解题。由第一段中You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you.可知“不必去驾校”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。由第一段中The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.没有教练资格的人是不能收取费用的。可知答案。故选C。
35．细节理解题。由文中In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions.可知在考试中你必须开车半个小时然后回答几个问题。故选B。
36．细节理解题。由文中Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935.可知，1935年之前人们没有必要有驾照。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章介绍的是人们是如何考取驾照的以及英国的驾照的历史。故标题为A“英国的驾照”。 故选A。
点睛：主旨大意题型旨在考察考生通过快速阅读获取语篇的中心思想的能力，以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。要求考生运用逻辑概括能力，从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点。主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。如：5题，选项BCD对短文的概括不够。
38．A 39．B 40．C
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了四种新的发明。一是Mip，是一种机器人，能够通过两个轮子平衡自己的跑步、平衡和跳舞，也能给你做一些端水等服务。二是Android Wear，是一种智能表，能够给你指路。三是Le Pen，是一种笔，在你写作业的同时，能够听着音乐。四是One wheel，是一种未来的交通工具，是用一个轮子的滑板，但是速度较快。
38．细节理解题。根据With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper.可知用这种笔可以一边写作业一边听音乐，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据"Where’s the nearest toy store ” Your answer will tell you the answer on Google Maps. Android Wear可以告诉人们如何到达某地，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据这篇短文的内容介绍了四种新的发明，所以这个内容应该放在报纸的科学栏目里，故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．D
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：琼在一家医院工作。一天晚上在医院有一个大的舞会。大多数的医生和护士都会去，但当然有人要留下来照顾生病的孩子，琼是不幸运的人。她非常喜欢跳舞，所以当她那天晚上不得不开始工作，而她的朋友们准备去跳舞时，她觉得很不快乐。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中Joan worked in a hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones.可知该选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段末She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.可知该选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段末Joan knew Dick would never get any better, but the little boy was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of himself.可知该选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据该词所在句If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake that I saved up from my supper today.结合语境可知该选B。
45．推理判断题。根据短文的描述结合生活常识可知该选D。
考点：故事类阅读。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()