卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站定远民族中学2022-2023学年度第一学期高三期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.
2.What can we say about the woman
A. She s generous. B. She s curious. C. She s helpful.
3.What time of day is it now
A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening.
4.How does the woman go to work
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
6.Who will be the audience for the man's presentation
A. His tutor. B. Senior students. C. Freshmen.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
7.Where is the presentation going to be held
A. In the school library. B. In the school theatre. C. In the Students' Union.
8.What is the man
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
9.What is the man doing for the woman
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel
10.Where does the conversation take place
A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant.
11.How does the man pay the woman
A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
12.How much does the man pay in total
A. 235 dollars. B. 225 dollars. C. 245 dollars.
13.What job does the girl decide to take
A. Receptionist. B. Manager Assistant. C. Office assistant.
14.What's the duty of the job
A. Answering phone calls. B. Making phone calls. C. Talking face to face.
15.What’s the time of the interview
A. 10:30 a.m. Friday. B. 10:30 a.m. Thursday. C. 11:30 a.m. Friday.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
16.Where does this conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. On social media. C. In the office.
17.Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
18.When did the speaker take English classes
A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old.
19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher
A. He s proud. B. He s sympathetic. C. He s grateful.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. How to buy train tickets. B. How to travel on a plane. C. How to travel for less.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There really are apps for everything and some could end up saving your life.
WhatsApp
Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you’re in danger You simply press the “+” key in a chat, select “Location”, and then press “Share Live Location”, which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.
SkinVision
You will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed (未确诊的) during lockdown, it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious (可疑的) spot with your phone and you’ll then receive a risk indication from SkinVision’s clinically acknowledged technology within 30 seconds.
Stay Alive
With mental health problems on the increase, this prevention app could be extremely helpful. Developed by Grassroots, it offers a wealth of resources, ranging from strategies for staying grounded when you feel overwhelmed, to breathing exercises to direct links to national and local crisis resources.
St John Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is more useful for saving someone else’s life than your own, but arguably it’s a must-have on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don’t have to have an Internet connection in order to use it.
1. What can Skin Vision users do
A. They can learn first aid skills.
B. They can do skin check easily.
C. They can take beautiful photos.
D. They can share their accurate location.
2. What makes St John Ambulance First Aid unique
A. It offers advice on mental health.
B. It helps save both users and others.
C. It is accessible only to online users.
D. It is of great benefit to cancer patients.
3. Which app may help track users
A. WhatsApp.
B Skin Vision.
C. Stay Alive.
D. St John Ambulance First Aid.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款能挽救你性命的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据SkinVision中的“You will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed(未确诊的)during lockdown, it could be well worth it. (你必须为这个数字皮肤检查应用程序付费，无论是临时还是订阅，但据估计，在封锁期间有五分之一的皮肤癌没有被诊断出来，这可能是非常值得的。)”可知，Skin Vision用户可以很容易地做皮肤检查。 故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据St John Ambulance First Aid中的“An app like this is more useful for saving someone else’s life than your own, but arguably it’s a must-have on your smartphone. (相比于拯救你自己的生命，这样的应用程序在拯救别人的生命方面更加有用，但可以说它是你智能手机上的必备软件。)”可知，St John Ambulance First Aid的独特之处是在于可以帮助拯救用户和其他人。 故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据WhatsApp中的“Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you’re in danger You simply press the “+” key in a chat, select “Location”, and then press “Share Live Location”, which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose. (我们很多人用WhatsApp发消息和打电话，但你知道它还有实时定位功能吗 如果你有危险，它可以让你的爱人知道你在哪里？你只需在聊天中按下“+”键，选择“位置”，然后按下“共享实时位置”，就可以让聊天中的任何参与者在你选择的持续时间内实时看到你的位置。)”可知，WhatsApp应用程序可以帮助追踪用户。故选A。
B
Several days ago Spanish fashion brand Zara sparked a fierce debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese model with freckles (雀斑). Actually, there are some different beauty standards between the East and the West.
In East Asia, freckles might be considered a “destructive weakness” for celebrities, especially actors or singers. Although normal people don’t care that much, subconsciously they might prefer a “clean” face. Generally speaking, freckles are more likely to appear if people are out in the sun frequently, and most East Asian women avoid the sun as best they can.
Having freckles, instead, is a trademark for unconventional beauty in the Western world, and some call freckles “angel kisses”. For most westerners, having freckles is no longer just something you have to live with; instead, it is something to be desired. After all, not everyone is lucky enough to have freckles.
When it comes to eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards don’t see eye-to-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the most beautiful. If their eyes have a double-fold eyelid, that is considered perfect. However, most foreigners seem to prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrow eyes and eyebrows. Chinese known model Lyv Yan is often considered the country’s most beautiful by foreigners, while quite a few Chinese people think her appearance doesn’t fit with traditional beauty standards.
Young, girly feature or hot and mature feature Zhao Liying from China, Aragaki Yui from Japan and Lim Yoon-A from South Korea enjoy high popularity in Asia, as they boast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lots of male fans. The three young celebrities represent Asia’s beauty standards: women with cute, girly features. Most women in Asia try their best to stay young accordingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a more mature look shows independence and uniqueness. The superhero Wonder Woman is an ideal type for most.
As ties continue to grow between China and the West, it is unavoidable that these beauty standards develop. But one thing’s for sure-no matter how you look, you are who you are, and that should be satisfaction enough.
4. What do most western people think of having freckles
A It is something unbearable. B. It is a destructive weakness.
C. It is something to wish for. D. It is a symbol of traditional beauty.
5. What do the underlined words “see eye-to-eye” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Have the same opinion. B. Recognize their strengths.
C. Misunderstand each other. D. Argue against one another.
6. Why do western girls prefer to appear mature
A. They think this beauty standard is better. B. They want to look independent and unique.
C. They hope to have high popularity in Asia. D. They admire Wonder Woman very much.
7. What does the text mainly talk about
A. What Zara’s beauty standard is. B. Why Chinese people don’t like freckles.
C. What causes the different beauty standards. D. How easterners and westerners think of beauty.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯，成熟等方面的审美观的不同。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“For most westerners, having freckles is no longer just something you have to live with; instead, it is something to be desired.（对于大多数西方人来说，长雀斑不再是一件必须忍受的事情；相反，它是人们渴望的东西。）”可知，大多数西方人认为有雀斑并不是一件要忍受的事，而是一件非常盼望的事。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段二、三、四句“Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the most beautiful. If their eyes have a double-fold eyelid, that is considered perfect. However, most foreigners seem to prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrow eyes and eyebrows.（许多中国人认为大眼睛的女孩最漂亮。如果他们的眼睛有双眼皮，那就被认为是完美的。然而，大多数外国人似乎更喜欢中国女孩倾斜的和狭窄的眼睛和眉毛。）”可知，有关眼睛的形状问题，很多中国人和西方人看法不同，从而可推知该词组意思是“看法相同”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句“Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a more mature look shows independence and uniqueness.（与中国女孩不同的是，西方女孩认为更成熟的外表显示出独立和独特。）”可知，西方女孩更喜欢看起来成熟是因为她们想要以更成熟的外表来显得独立与独特。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Actually, there are some different beauty standards between the East and the West.（事实上，东西方之间有一些不同的审美标准。）”并结合下文介绍的东西方审美的不同可知，本文主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯，成熟等方面的审美观的不同。故选D项。
C
Efforts to preserve the Amazon rainforest, which supports immense biodiversity and locks away tons of climate threatening carbon, are growing more urgent as the ecosystem’s destruction speeds up. Indigenous (当地的) peoples have been trying to protect the region by patrolling (巡逻) their territorial boundaries for illegal activities. But rapid deforestation continues.
A recent study shows that combining on-the-ground monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes (刹车) on Amazon deforestation —and potentially that of forests elsewhere.
Illegal logging, agriculture and coca cultivation particularly threaten the Amazon in the Peruvian Indigenous communities and outsiders are often the culprits (罪魁祸首). The research team wondered if providing training for local people to use satellite based “early deforestation alerts (警报)” could help. The scientists cooperated with 76 Indigenous communities, 36 of which participated in using these alerts to watch over the forest. Over the next two years these trained participants were paid to work as forest monitors and received monthly alerts via the app when satellite data indicated local forest losses. Monitors investigated alerts, patrolled for deforestation in other areas and reported confirmed tosses back to their communities, which decided whether to deal with the culprits on their own or inform state authorities.
The researchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the given time period in all 76 communities. They found the early-alert program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares in the first two year — a 52% reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities.
Experts say this approach to tackling Amazonian deforestation looks promising. “Would this work in all communities that have high risk of deforestation Given the results, it’s worth a try,” says Catherine Tucker, a researcher at the University of Florida. “But some communities may not have access to the resources needed for such a program, or their territories may hold valuable minerals that would increase the risk of deforestation by outsiders despite monitoring efforts,” wrote Francisco Hernandez Cayctano, a community member involved in the research, “we as Indigenous peoples ask the world for support.”
8. Why did the research team conduct the program
A. To stop carbon being locked away. B. To tackle Amazon deforestation.
C. To monitor satellite movement. D. T control illegal activities.
9. How does the community-based monitoring work
A. By offering locals training in using a smartphone app.
B. By combining local monitoring with smartphone alerts.
C. By organizing native people to fight against the outsiders.
D. By equipping local forest with satellite data and monitors.
10. What is Catherine Tucker’s attitude toward the approach to preventing deforestation
A. Pessimistic. B. Objective. C. Approving. D. Sympathetic.
11. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Local Monitors Trained for Forest Loss. B. Satellite Data Cure Deforestation.
C. Outsiders Are to Blame for Forest Loss. D. Smart Patrol Fights Deforestation.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合，可以帮助遏制亚马逊地区的森林砍伐。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段末句“But rapid deforestation continues. (但是快速的森林砍伐仍在继续。)”以及第二段“A recent study shows that combining on-the-ground monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes (刹车) on Amazon deforestation — and potentially that of forests elsewhere. (最近的一项研究表明，将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合，可以帮助遏制亚马逊地区的森林砍伐，也有可能遏制其他地区的森林砍伐。)”可知，研究团队是为了解决森林砍伐的问题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study shows that combining on-the-ground monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes (刹车) on Amazon deforestation — and potentially that of forests elsewhere. (最近的一项研究表明，将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合，可以帮助遏制亚马逊地区的森林砍伐，也有可能遏制其他地区的森林砍伐。)”可知，将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合来实施监测工作的。故选B。
【10题详解】
观点态度题。根据末段第二三句“ “Would this work in all communities that have high risk of deforestation Given the results, it’s worth a try,” says Catherine Tucker, a researcher at the University of Florida. (“这是否适用于所有森林砍伐风险高的社区？考虑到结果，这值得一试，”佛罗里达大学的研究员凯瑟琳·塔克说。)”可知，凯瑟琳·塔克对于预防森林砍伐方法的态度是支持的。故选C。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。根据第二段“A recent study shows that combining on-the-ground monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes (刹车) on Amazon deforestation — and potentially that of forests elsewhere. (最近的一项研究表明，将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合，可以帮助遏制亚马逊地区的森林砍伐，也有可能遏制其他地区的森林砍伐。)”可知，将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合，可以帮助遏制亚马逊地区的森林砍伐，D项“智能巡逻对抗森林砍伐。”适合作文章标题。故选D。
D
“Have you checked the oil in the car ” my father used to say to me, his version of “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with an inquiry about the oil and end with an inquiry about the oil, with not a lot in between.
Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of practical advice. The affectionate phrase “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be rarely heard, but there is the more common “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.”
Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you” The point is: That’ s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish. Listen closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be heard in the lengthier “I could come around Saturday and replace the silicon seal around the base of your toilet because I reckon that thing is getting really smelly.”
When I was 17, I went on my first road trip. My father stood on the corner in the predawn of a cold morning to bid us farewell. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try overtaking anything faster than a horse and buggy. And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At the time we thought his speech was funny and would chant “horse-and-buggy” every time I floored the accelerator.
Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at affection.
12. According to the passage, how do fathers usually show their affection
A. By inquiring their kids’ car. B. By doing rather than saying.
C. By offering helpful advice. D. By accompanying their kids.
13. Why does the author mention his first road trip
A. To exemplify the unique parental concern.
B. To provide some background knowledge.
C. To explain the reasons for my mocking.
D. To present my father’s funny speech.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. My father has gone somewhere faraway.
B. I regretted making fun of my father’s speech.
C. I owned a copy of Fatherlish-to-English dictionary.
D. My father’s speech got across to me when I was 17.
15. Which words can best describe the author’s father
A. Caring and considerate. B. Devoted and generous.
C. Talkative and humorous. D. Knowledgeable and diligent.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲用实用的建议和实际行动来表达对作者的爱。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of practical advice.”（父亲们有很多爱可以给予，但通常是通过实用的建议来给予的。）可知，父亲是通过给作者提供许多使用的建议来表达他的爱。所以“By offering helpful advice. ”（通过提供有用的建议。）符合题意。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you” The point is: That’ s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish. ”（为什么我们的父亲就不说"我爱你"或者"很高兴见到你" 其本质在于：这正是我们所说的。你需要从父亲式的语言中进行领悟。）可知，父亲们是在间接表达他们的孩子的关心；作者讲述自己17岁的那次旅行，目的就是为了表达父亲隐藏的爱。所以“To exemplify the unique parental concern.”（举例说明父母特有的关心）符合题意。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at affection. ”（爸爸去世很多年了。但过了这么多年，我才意识到，如果我有一本父亲式语言的英语字典，我就会明白，我和朋友如此随意地嘲笑的那句话，只不过是父亲想表达爱意的一种尝试。）可知，作者在文中使用了虚拟语气“had I owned…I would have done”，可推断出作者是在表达一种遗憾和后悔情感。所以“I regretted making fun of my father’s speech. ”（我后悔嘲笑父亲的话。）符合题意。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。从文中“Have you checked the oil in the car ”（你检查过车里的油了吗 ）；“Hello, hope you are well. ”（希望你一切安好）；“I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.”（去取屋顶上的树叶，我帮你扶着梯子。）等这些语言里，可知父亲对孩子很关心，并且为孩子考虑的很周到。所以“Caring and considerate. ”（关心和体贴。）符合题意。故选A项。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Books have a beginning, a middle and an end. ____16____ To properly read a book, you should pay attention to its importance. For non-fiction books, it is important to read text in its entirety but think about only the major points the author is trying to express.
Choose a well-lit and quiet place to read your book. ____17____ You are more likely to concentrate on the words on the page if you are not affected by noises or other things.
Decide how much time you want to devote to the reading. You may want to adjust this time allotment according to how long and difficult the reading material is. ____18____
____19____ If you own your book, use note-taking symbols in the paragraphs. For example, if you find something that is important, put a star or a few words next to it. If you are unsure of something and it needs more research, put a question mark next to it.
Write answers to questions at the end of your reading and give definitions of important terms. For every 100 pages of text you should have at least three to five pages of written notes. ____20____ If you are using a computer to take notes, don’t copy and paste text from your reading.
A. Write in your book.
B. Make a detailed plan.
C. Use your own words to answer your questions.
D. As such they should be read from start to finish.
E. Turn off your cell phone and television so that your attention won’t be disturbed.
F. Therefore, stop every now and then to think about the structure and main content.
G. For example, spend 4 hours on detailed reading of a 250-page book and 1 hour on note-taking.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何阅读一本书提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Books have a beginning, a middle and an end.(书有开头、中间和结尾)”以及后文“To properly read a book, you should pay attention to its importance.(要正确地读一本书，就应该注意它的重要性)”可知，上文提到了书的结构，后文则说正确地阅读一本书，可知本句与上文构成因果关系，指出一本书应该从头读到尾。故D选项“因此，它们应该从头读到尾”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Choose a well-lit and quiet place to read your book.(选择一个光线充足、安静的地方读书)”以及后文“You are more likely to concentrate on the words on the page if you are not affected by noises or other things.(如果你不受噪音或其他事物的影响，你就更有可能把注意力集中在书页上的单词上)”可知，上文提到了阅读的地方，后文则提到不受噪音或其他事物的影响，可推测本句是在说明如何处理容易干扰读书注意力的事物，故E选项“关掉你的手机和电视，这样你的注意力就不会受到干扰”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Decide how much time you want to devote to the reading. You may want to adjust this time allotment according to how long and difficult the reading material is.(决定你想在阅读上花多少时间。你可以根据阅读材料的长度和难度来调整时间分配)”可知，本段主要是关于阅读的时间分配问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文举例说明如何安排一本书的阅读时间，故G选项“例如，花4小时详细阅读一本250页的书，1小时做笔记”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“If you own your book, use note-taking symbols in the paragraphs. For example, if you find something that is important, put a star or a few words next to it. If you are unsure of something and it needs more research, put a question mark next to it.(如果你有自己的书，在段落中使用笔记符号。例如，如果你发现了重要的东西，在它旁边画个星号或几个字。如果你对某件事不确定，需要更多的研究，在旁边打个问号)”可知，本段主要是关于在书上做笔记的问题，故A选项“在你的书里做笔记”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Write answers to questions at the end of your reading and give definitions of important terms. For every 100 pages of text you should have at least three to five pages of written notes.(在阅读结束时回答问题，并给出重要术语的定义。每写100页的文章，你至少要有3到5页的笔记)”以及后文“If you are using a computer to take notes, don’t copy and paste text from your reading.(如果你用电脑做笔记，不要复制粘贴阅读材料中的内容)”可知，上文提到了阅读结束时回答问题，后文强调不要复制粘贴，可推测回答问题要用自己的话进行表述。故C选项“用自己的话回答问题”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Because people dine out often, there are lots of restaurants in Italy. Most of them are Italian, of course.. ____21____ , today the European country also has many ethnic(民族风味的) restaurants. Al Borgo Antico in Legnano, a town on the outskirts(城郊)of Milan, is____22____ It offers traditional Italian food, but its owners are____23____ .In 1989, co-owner Francesco Wu moved with his ____24____ from China to Italy. His parents opened a Chinese____25____ near Milan. “When you move to a different country, you have to____26____,”Wu told me during a recent interview. At the beginning, the business was____27____ for the brothers. They had to____28____ prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinese chefs. “It was____29____ when people came in and saw our Chinese_____30_____ and left, ”Wu said.
The brothers_____31_____ it despite all of the doubts,“ _____32_____, the restaurant became one of the best-known in the area,”Wu said, smiling.
In 2012, eight years after opening his restaurant, Wu_____33_____ a business organization for Chinese immigrants(移民).“We_____34_____ that something like this was missing, and that it could be_____35_____ for both the Italian and Chinese community. ”Wu said.
21. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise
22. A. cheap B. unique C. convenient D. comfortable
23. A. Japanese B. German C. French D. Chinese
24. A. friends B. neighbors C. family D. team
25. A. restaurant B. firm C. school D. store
26. A. fight B. adjust C. try D. stand
27. A. profitable B. tough C. boring D. pleasant
28. A. miss B. affect C. ignore D. criticize
29. A. depressing B. surprising C. amusing D. confusing
30. A. faces B. menus C. waiters D. decorations
31. A. offered B. closed C. refused D. made
32. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Hopefully D. Eventually
33. A. set up B. heard of C. joined in D. depended on
34. A. predicted B. realized C. regretted D. reported
35. A. enough B. demanding C. useful D. available
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Francesco Wu一家在意大利开了一家中国餐馆，经历了重重困难并最终取得成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天这个欧洲国家也有许多民族风味的餐馆。A. However 然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Most of them are Italian, of course.”与下文“today the European country also has many ethnic(民族风味的) restaurants.”可知，在意大利大多数的餐馆是意大利的餐馆，但也有其他民族的餐馆，因此可知，此处前后文是转折关系，应用副词 However 连接表示转折。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在米兰郊外的小镇 Legnano上，有一家叫Al Borgo Antico 的餐馆，很是独特。A. cheap便宜的；B. unique独特的；C. convenient便利的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“It offers traditional Italian food, but its owners are____3____ .” 可知，这个餐馆是中国人提供意大利食物，因此可知它是很独特的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提供传统的意大利食物，但它的主人是中国人。A. Japanese日本人；B. German德国人；C. French法国人；D. Chinese中国人。根据后文“In 1989, co-owner Francesco Wu moved with his ____4____ from China to Italy. His parents opened a Chinese____5____ near Milan.”可知，Francesco Wu 的父母开了这家餐馆，而他们就是中国人。故选D项。。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1989年，合伙人Francesco Wu和家人从中国搬到了意大利。A. friends朋友；B. neighbors邻居；C. family家人；D. team团队。根据“His parents opened a Chinese____5____ near Milan.”可知，他们是一家人从中国移民到意大利的，因此可知他和家人一起搬到了意大利。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母在米兰附近开了一家中餐馆。A. restaurant餐馆；B. firm公司；C. school学校；D. store商店。根据上文“It offers traditional Italian food, but its owners are____3____”可知，他的父母在意大利开了一家餐馆。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你搬到一个不同的国家，你必须适应，”吴在最近的一次采访中告诉我。A. fight斗争；B. adjust调整，适应；C. try尝试；D. stand站立。根据上文“When you move to a different country”以及下文“They had to____8____ prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinese chefs.”可知，他们一家来到了一个陌生的国度，遇到了困难，因此可知他们要做出调整，去适应。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，兄弟俩的生意很艰难。A. profitable有利可图的；B. tough困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. pleasant令人开心的。根据下文“They had to____8____ prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinese chefs.”可知，他们在意大利开餐馆受到偏见，没有人愿意吃他们做的菜，因此可知，他们的生意很难做。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须无视偏见和那些说没有人会吃中国厨师做的意大利菜的人。A. miss错过；B. affect影响；C. ignore忽视；D. criticize批评。根据下文“The brothers____11____ it despite all of the doubts,”可知，他们要把生意做起来，他们要排除万难，由此可知，他们得忽略那些偏见。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当人们进来看到我们中国人的面孔就离开时，我感到很沮丧，”吴说。A. depressing令人沮丧的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. amusing令人愉快的；D. confusing令人疑惑的。根据下文“when people came in and saw our Chinese____10____ and left,”可知，来餐馆的人一看到他们就离开餐馆，这让他们感到沮丧。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当人们进来看到我们中国人的面孔就离开时，我感到很沮丧，”吴说。A. faces面孔；B. menus菜单；C. waiters服务员；D. decorations装饰品。 根据前文“when people came in and saw our Chinese”可知，人们进来看到他们是中国人，就会选择离开这个店，因此可知是看到我们的中国面孔。故选A项。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有种种质疑，但这对兄弟还是成功了。A. offered提供；B. closed关闭； C. refused拒绝；D. made做。根据下文“the restaurant became one of the best-known in the area”可知，他们的店成为其中最出名的一家店，可知他们成功了，made it意为“成功”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“最终，这家餐厅成为了当地最知名的餐厅之一，”吴笑着说。A. Suddenly突然；B. Actually事实上；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Eventually最终。根据前文“The brothers____11____ it despite all of the doubts”以及后文“the restaurant became one of the best-known in the area,”可知，一开始经营这个店时，他们就经历各种怀疑争议，但后面他们排除万难，终于成功了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2012年，在他的餐馆开业八年后，吴成立了一个面向中国移民的商业组织。A. set up建立；B. heard of听说；C. joined in参加；D. depended on依靠。 根据“a business organization for Chinese immigrants(移民).”可知，此处讲的是他们创立了一个为中国移民者服务的商业组织。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们意识到缺少这样的东西，它可能对意大利和中国社区都有用。”吴说。A. predicted预计；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. reported报道。 根据前文“Wu____13____ a business organization for Chinese immigrants(移民).”以及后文“something like this was missing, and that it could be____15____ for both the Italian and Chinese community.”可知，正是因为他们意识到创立这个商业组织是很有必要的，这样对意大利和中国群体都是有用的，因此可知他们意识到这样做的重要性。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们意识到缺少这样的东西，它可能对意大利和中国社区都有用。”吴说。A. enough足够的；B. demanding要求很高的；C. useful有用的；D. available可利用的。根据前文“We____14____ that something like this was missing”可知，他们意识到创立这个商业组织是很重要的，因此可知这对意大利和中国这两个群体都是有用的。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter sports were already popular in China a thousand years ago in the form of Bingxi (冰嬉), or play on ice. Bingxi as _____36_____form of performance for the court began in the Song Dynasty and reached its peak during Qing. A Bingxi painting in the collection of the Palace Museum portrays scenes of Bingxi during the Qing Dynasty. A closer look at the painting will show that there are many _____37_____ (similarity) between how ancient Chinese people enjoyed games on ice and modern day _____38_____ (compete) events at the Winter Olympic Games.
In the painting, the emperor, _____39_____ (seat) inside his ice bed, was watching skaters compete ______40______(fierce). Three types of ice skating were performed, the first one of _____41_____ is speed race, similar to modern speed skating. Participants raced to the emperor’s ice bed from 2 to 3 kilometers away. _____42_____ reached the emperor first won first prize. The second is figure skating. Jumps, spins and pair work moves common in modern day figure skating can all be found in the painting. The third is the soccer on ice. Participants in two teams skated, kicked and tried to score goals. If the “tool” for scoring goals _____43_____ (change) from legs to sticks, it is highly comparable to hockey.
To this day, the interest _____44_____ winter sports in Chinese people has never decreased. Each winter, in Beihai and Shichahai of Beijing, people are still enjoying ______45______ (they) forms of Bingxi.
【答案】36. a 37. similarities
petitive
39 seated 40. fiercely
41. which 42. Whoever
43. is changed
44. in 45. their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的冰上运动。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：冰嬉作为一种宫廷表演的形式始于宋代，在清代达到顶峰。根据句意可知，句中泛指一种宫廷表演的形式，故空格处应用不定冠词，“form”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”，“a form of…”意为“一种……的形式”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：仔细观察这幅画可以发现，古代中国人在冰上玩游戏的方式与现代冬奥会的竞技项目有很多相似之处。分析句子可知，句子为“there be”句型，空格处应用名词，作主语，“similarity”意为“相似点，类似的地方”，为可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，故空格处应用“similarity”的复数形式“similarities”。故填similarities。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：仔细观察这幅画可以发现，古代中国人在冰上玩游戏的方式与现代冬奥会的竞技项目有很多相似之处。分析句子可知，句中“events”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“compete”意为“竞争”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“competitive”，意为“竞争的”，作定语。故填competitive。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这幅画中，皇帝坐在他的冰床里，看着滑冰运动员激烈地比赛。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was watching”其句中无连词，故空格处应用形容词作状语，描述主语的状态，“seat”意为“座位”，名词词性，“seated”意为“就座的，坐下来的”，形容词词性。故填seated。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这幅画中，皇帝坐在他的冰床里，看着滑冰运动员激烈地比赛。分析句子可知，句中“compete”为动词，应用副词修饰，“fierce”意为“激烈的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“fiercely”，意为“激烈地”，作状语。故填fiercely。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：共进行了三种类型的滑冰，第一种是速度赛，与现代速度滑冰相似。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Three types of ice skating”，指物，在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁先到达皇帝那里，就得了一等奖。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，在从句中作主语，表示“无论是谁”，故应用“whoever”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whoever。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果得分的“工具”从腿变成了棍子，那么它与曲棍球具有很强的可比性。分析句子可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，“tool”与“change”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，“tool”与“is”连用，“change”的过去分词为“changed”，故空格处应填“is changed”。故填is changed。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：时至今日，中国人对冬季运动的兴趣从未减弱。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“the interest in…”，意为“对……的兴趣”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：每年冬天，在北京的北海和什刹海，人们仍在享受他们的冰嬉形式。分析句子可知，句中“forms”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex来邮件说他下个月将参加学校Chinese Club组织的“中文诗歌朗诵会”（Chinese Poetry Recital），他已经初步挑选了 Dawn of Spring 和 Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again两首诗歌，希望你能推荐其中一首。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的诗歌及其理由；
2. 参赛建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alex,
I'm glad to receive your email telling me that you are to participate in the Chinese Poetry Recital. I'm writing to recommend one.
The poem I strongly recommend is Dawn of Spring written by Meng Haoran, a notable poet of Tang Dynasty. Short as it is, it features the breathtaking scenery after raining on a spring morning. Moreover, it sounds rhyming, making it accessible to Chinese language learners. It makes sense to watch some videos to get deep insights in lo the Tang Poetry.With abundant preparations and commitment, your performance will be a great success.
Good luck to you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex来邮件说他下个月将参加学校Chinese Club组织的“中文诗歌朗诵会”（Chinese Poetry Recital），他已经初步挑选了 Dawn of Spring 和 Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again两首诗歌，希望你能推荐其中一首。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐的诗歌及其理由；2. 参赛建议。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be glad to(高兴)；participate in (参加)；strongly recommend (强烈推荐)；notable(著名的)；breathtaking (惊人的)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I'm glad to receive your email telling me that you are to participate in the Chinese Poetry Recital. I'm writing to recommend one.运用了宾语从句；Moreover, it sounds rhyming, making it accessible to Chinese language learners.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Go back, Mom! Go back!” shouted my six-year-old daughter, June. I quickly turned around to cast my doubtful eyes on the back seat, worried I had forgotten her younger sister. I was relieved to see the girls safe and sit in their car seats, but June’s expression was one of pure anxiety. “Mom, we have to go back,” she insisted. “Someone needs our help!”
As I looked back from the driver’s seat, I spotted a young man in rags playing his guitar. His skinny, poor-looking dog rested next to his feet near an old, worn cardboard sign that read, “Homeless, please help.”
We’d come across homeless people before and had talked about their needs and struggles. I should seize the chance to set a good example for my daughters to give a helping hand. So I searched for some cash, only to find I had nothing but credit cards. “I’m sorry, sweetheart, but I don’t have any cash,” I said. “I have some, Mom!” June replied. She opened her little pink purse and pulled out a five-dollar bill. “Oh, good. I’ll pay you back when we get home,” I responded with a sigh of relief. “No. Mom.” she insisted, “I want to help him. I don’t want you to pay me back. I want to give him my money.”
As we drove down the crowded rows of the parking lot, I reassured her that we would get to him.
When we got there. I called out, “Excuse me, sir!” He cautiously walked toward our car and answered, “Yes, ma’am ” “Here you go, sir.” June stretched out her entire body to hand him her five-dollar bill through the window and explained, “I want you to have this.” He smiled and hesitatingly asked, “This was your money ” “Yes! I want you to have it,” she proudly answered. “Thank you,” he said, touched by her thoughtfulness.
We exchanged a smile, and as we drove away, my younger daughter Scarlett began to cry. I hadn’t noticed that she had emptied her purse and was holding two quarters in her tiny hands.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Mom, I wanted to help, too,” she sobbed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Now with tears in his eyes, he said in disbelief, “You want to help me ”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Mom, I wanted to help, too,” she sobbed. I sighed and drove back to where we saw the man. But what could be found was only the guitar leaning against the wall. After 20 minutes’ search, outside a KFC, we spotted the man talking to an old granny with a walking stick. We were so happy that we ran towards him, “ So you are here. I’m looking for you.” said Scarlett.
Now with tears in his eyes, he said in disbelief, “You want to help me ” She said, “Yes, I want to help you as my elder sister did, but I couldn’t find you.” “The old granny wanted to buy food in the KFC, but she had difficulty in walking. So I helped her.” he said. Scarlett said , “You’re so kind. Here is the money that I want to give you.” The man accepted it and said with appreciation, “Thank you. Hope you have a good day.” Then we waved him goodbye and left for home.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带两个女儿准备开车回家时，六岁的女儿琼看到一个无家可归的年轻人需要帮助，琼用自己的钱帮助了那个无家可归的年轻人，然而小女儿斯佳丽也想帮助他，作者只好再开车回去寻找那个年轻人。最后母女三人找到了年轻人，小女儿终于把两枚硬币交到了年轻人手里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“斯佳丽哭着说‘妈妈，我也想帮忙。’”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿寻找年轻人的历程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在他眼里含着泪水，难以置信地说:‘你想帮我吗 ’”可知，第二段可描写作者和女儿找到了年轻人，女儿如愿以偿地帮助了年轻人。
2.续写线索：发现无家可归的年轻人——大女儿帮助他——小女儿也要帮忙——开车寻找年轻人——小女儿如愿以偿帮助了年轻人——告别回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：spot/find
②寻找：look for/search for
③帮助：help/aid/assist
情绪类
①感激地：with appreciation/with gratitude/gratefully
②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. We were so happy that we ran towards him. (运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Here is the money that I want to give you. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
听力1-5BCBBA 6-10CBBCA 11-15CBCAA 16-20CCBCA定远民族中学2022-2023学年度第一学期高三期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.
2.What can we say about the woman
A. She s generous. B. She s curious. C. She s helpful.
3.What time of day is it now
A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening.
4.How does the woman go to work
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
6.Who will be the audience for the man's presentation
A. His tutor. B. Senior students. C. Freshmen.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
7.Where is the presentation going to be held
A. In the school library. B. In the school theatre. C. In the Students' Union.
8.What is the man
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
9.What is the man doing for the woman
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
10.Where does the conversation take place
A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant.
11.How does the man pay the woman
A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
12.How much does the man pay in total
A. 235 dollars. B. 225 dollars. C. 245 dollars.
13.What job does the girl decide to take
A. Receptionist. B. Manager Assistant. C. Office assistant.
14.What's the duty of the job
A. Answering phone calls. B. Making phone calls. C. Talking face to face.
15.What’s the time of the interview
A. 10:30 a.m. Friday. B. 10:30 a.m. Thursday. C. 11:30 a.m. Friday.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
16.Where does this conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. On social media. C. In the office.
17.Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
18.When did the speaker take English classes
A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old.
19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher
A. He s proud. B. He s sympathetic. C. He s grateful.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. How to buy train tickets. B. How to travel on a plane. C. How to travel for less.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There really are apps for everything and some could end up saving your life.
WhatsApp
Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you’re in danger You simply press the “+” key in a chat, select “Location”, and then press “Share Live Location”, which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.
SkinVision
You will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed (未确诊的) during lockdown, it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious (可疑的) spot with your phone and you’ll then receive a risk indication from SkinVision’s clinically acknowledged technology within 30 seconds.
Stay Alive
With mental health problems on the increase, this prevention app could be extremely helpful. Developed by Grassroots, it offers a wealth of resources, ranging from strategies for staying grounded when you feel overwhelmed, to breathing exercises to direct links to national and local crisis resources.
St John Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is more useful for saving someone else’s life than your own, but arguably it’s a must-have on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don’t have to have an Internet connection in order to use it.
1. What can Skin Vision users do
A. They can learn first aid skills.
B. They can do skin check easily.
C. They can take beautiful photos.
D. They can share their accurate location.
2. What makes St John Ambulance First Aid unique
A. It offers advice on mental health.
B. It helps save both users and others.
C. It is accessible only to online users.
D. It is of great benefit to cancer patients.
3. Which app may help track users
A. WhatsApp.
B. Skin Vision.
C. Stay Alive.
D. St John Ambulance First Aid.
B
Several days ago Spanish fashion brand Zara sparked a fierce debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese model with freckles (雀斑). Actually, there are some different beauty standards between the East and the West.
In East Asia, freckles might be considered a “destructive weakness” for celebrities, especially actors or singers. Although normal people don’t care that much, subconsciously they might prefer a “clean” face. Generally speaking, freckles are more likely to appear if people are out in the sun frequently, and most East Asian women avoid the sun as best they can.
Having freckles, instead, is a trademark for unconventional beauty in the Western world, and some call freckles “angel kisses”. For most westerners, having freckles is no longer just something you have to live with; instead, it is something to be desired. After all, not everyone is lucky enough to have freckles.
When it comes to eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards don’t see eye-to-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the most beautiful. If their eyes have a double-fold eyelid, that is considered perfect. However, most foreigners seem to prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrow eyes and eyebrows. Chinese known model Lyv Yan is often considered the country’s most beautiful by foreigners, while quite a few Chinese people think her appearance doesn’t fit with traditional beauty standards.
Young, girly feature or hot and mature feature Zhao Liying from China, Aragaki Yui from Japan and Lim Yoon-A from South Korea enjoy high popularity in Asia, as they boast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lots of male fans. The three young celebrities represent Asia’s beauty standards: women with cute, girly features. Most women in Asia try their best to stay young accordingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a more mature look shows independence and uniqueness. The superhero Wonder Woman is an ideal type for most.
As ties continue to grow between China and the West, it is unavoidable that these beauty standards develop. But one thing’s for sure-no matter how you look, you are who you are, and that should be satisfaction enough.
4. What do most western people think of having freckles
A. It is something unbearable. B. It is a destructive weakness.
C. It is something to wish for. D. It is a symbol of traditional beauty.
5. What do the underlined words “see eye-to-eye” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Have the same opinion. B. Recognize their strengths.
C. Misunderstand each other. D. Argue against one another.
6. Why do western girls prefer to appear mature
A. They think this beauty standard is better. B. They want to look independent and unique.
C. They hope to have high popularity in Asia. D. They admire Wonder Woman very much.
7. What does the text mainly talk about
A. What Zara’s beauty standard is. B. Why Chinese people don’t like freckles.
C. What causes the different beauty standards. D. How easterners and westerners think of beauty.
C
Efforts to preserve the Amazon rainforest, which supports immense biodiversity and locks away tons of climate threatening carbon, are growing more urgent as the ecosystem’s destruction speeds up. Indigenous (当地的) peoples have been trying to protect the region by patrolling (巡逻) their territorial boundaries for illegal activities. But rapid deforestation continues.
A recent study shows that combining on-the-ground monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes (刹车) on Amazon deforestation —and potentially that of forests elsewhere.
Illegal logging, agriculture and coca cultivation particularly threaten the Amazon in the Peruvian Indigenous communities and outsiders are often the culprits (罪魁祸首). The research team wondered if providing training for local people to use satellite based “early deforestation alerts (警报)” could help. The scientists cooperated with 76 Indigenous communities, 36 of which participated in using these alerts to watch over the forest. Over the next two years these trained participants were paid to work as forest monitors and received monthly alerts via the app when satellite data indicated local forest losses. Monitors investigated alerts, patrolled for deforestation in other areas and reported confirmed tosses back to their communities, which decided whether to deal with the culprits on their own or inform state authorities.
The researchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the given time period in all 76 communities. They found the early-alert program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares in the first two year — a 52% reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities.
Experts say this approach to tackling Amazonian deforestation looks promising. “Would this work in all communities that have high risk of deforestation Given the results, it’s worth a try,” says Catherine Tucker, a researcher at the University of Florida. “But some communities may not have access to the resources needed for such a program, or their territories may hold valuable minerals that would increase the risk of deforestation by outsiders despite monitoring efforts,” wrote Francisco Hernandez Cayctano, a community member involved in the research, “we as Indigenous peoples ask the world for support.”
8. Why did the research team conduct the program
A. To stop carbon being locked away. B. To tackle Amazon deforestation.
C To monitor satellite movement. D. T control illegal activities.
9. How does the community-based monitoring work
A. By offering locals training in using a smartphone app.
B. By combining local monitoring with smartphone alerts.
C. By organizing native people to fight against the outsiders.
D. By equipping local forest with satellite data and monitors.
10. What is Catherine Tucker’s attitude toward the approach to preventing deforestation
A. Pessimistic. B. Objective. C. Approving. D. Sympathetic.
11. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Local Monitors Trained for Forest Loss. B. Satellite Data Cure Deforestation.
C. Outsiders Are to Blame for Forest Loss. D. Smart Patrol Fights Deforestation.
D
“Have you checked the oil in the car ” my father used to say to me, his version of “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with an inquiry about the oil and end with an inquiry about the oil, with not a lot in between.
Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of practical advice. The affectionate phrase “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be rarely heard, but there is the more common “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.”
Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you” The point is: That’ s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish. Listen closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be heard in the lengthier “I could come around Saturday and replace the silicon seal around the base of your toilet because I reckon that thing is getting really smelly.”
When I was 17, I went on my first road trip. My father stood on the corner in the predawn of a cold morning to bid us farewell. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try overtaking anything faster than a horse and buggy. And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At the time we thought his speech was funny and would chant “horse-and-buggy” every time I floored the accelerator.
Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at affection.
12. According to the passage, how do fathers usually show their affection
A. By inquiring their kids’ car. B. By doing rather than saying.
C. By offering helpful advice. D. By accompanying their kids.
13 Why does the author mention his first road trip
A. To exemplify the unique parental concern.
B To provide some background knowledge.
C. To explain the reasons for my mocking.
D. To present my father’s funny speech.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. My father has gone somewhere faraway.
B. I regretted making fun of my father’s speech.
C. I owned a copy of Fatherlish-to-English dictionary.
D. My father’s speech got across to me when I was 17.
15. Which words can best describe the author’s father
A. Caring and considerate. B. Devoted and generous.
C. Talkative and humorous. D. Knowledgeable and diligent.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Books have a beginning, a middle and an end. ____16____ To properly read a book, you should pay attention to its importance. For non-fiction books, it is important to read text in its entirety but think about only the major points the author is trying to express.
Choose a well-lit and quiet place to read your book. ____17____ You are more likely to concentrate on the words on the page if you are not affected by noises or other things.
Decide how much time you want to devote to the reading. You may want to adjust this time allotment according to how long and difficult the reading material is. ____18____
____19____ If you own your book, use note-taking symbols in the paragraphs. For example, if you find something that is important, put a star or a few words next to it. If you are unsure of something and it needs more research, put a question mark next to it.
Write answers to questions at the end of your reading and give definitions of important terms. For every 100 pages of text you should have at least three to five pages of written notes. ____20____ If you are using a computer to take notes, don’t copy and paste text from your reading.
A. Write in your book.
B. Make a detailed plan.
C Use your own words to answer your questions.
D As such they should be read from start to finish.
E. Turn off your cell phone and television so that your attention won’t be disturbed.
F. Therefore, stop every now and then to think about the structure and main content.
G. For example, spend 4 hours on detailed reading of a 250-page book and 1 hour on note-taking.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Because people dine out often, there are lots of restaurants in Italy. Most of them are Italian, of course.. ____21____ , today the European country also has many ethnic(民族风味的) restaurants. Al Borgo Antico in Legnano, a town on the outskirts(城郊)of Milan, is____22____ It offers traditional Italian food, but its owners are____23____ .In 1989, co-owner Francesco Wu moved with his ____24____ from China to Italy. His parents opened a Chinese____25____ near Milan. “When you move to a different country, you have to____26____,”Wu told me during a recent interview. At the beginning, the business was____27____ for the brothers. They had to____28____ prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinese chefs. “It was____29____ when people came in and saw our Chinese_____30_____ and left, ”Wu said.
The brothers_____31_____ it despite all of the doubts,“ _____32_____, the restaurant became one of the best-known in the area,”Wu said, smiling.
In 2012, eight years after opening his restaurant, Wu_____33_____ a business organization for Chinese immigrants(移民).“We_____34_____ that something like this was missing, and that it could be_____35_____ for both the Italian and Chinese community. ”Wu said.
21. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise
22. A. cheap B. unique C. convenient D. comfortable
23. A. Japanese B. German C. French D. Chinese
24. A. friends B. neighbors C. family D. team
25. A. restaurant B. firm C. school D. store
26. A. fight B. adjust C. try D. stand
27. A. profitable B. tough C. boring D. pleasant
28. A. miss B. affect C. ignore D. criticize
29. A. depressing B. surprising C. amusing D. confusing
30. A. faces B. menus C. waiters D. decorations
31. A. offered B. closed C. refused D. made
32. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Hopefully D. Eventually
33. A. set up B. heard of C. joined in D. depended on
34. A. predicted B. realized C. regretted D. reported
35. A. enough B. demanding C. useful D. available
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter sports were already popular in China a thousand years ago in the form of Bingxi (冰嬉), or play on ice. Bingxi as _____36_____form of performance for the court began in the Song Dynasty and reached its peak during Qing. A Bingxi painting in the collection of the Palace Museum portrays scenes of Bingxi during the Qing Dynasty. A closer look at the painting will show that there are many _____37_____ (similarity) between how ancient Chinese people enjoyed games on ice and modern day _____38_____ (compete) events at the Winter Olympic Games.
In the painting, the emperor, _____39_____ (seat) inside his ice bed, was watching skaters compete ______40______(fierce). Three types of ice skating were performed, the first one of _____41_____ is speed race, similar to modern speed skating. Participants raced to the emperor’s ice bed from 2 to 3 kilometers away. _____42_____ reached the emperor first won first prize. The second is figure skating. Jumps, spins and pair work moves common in modern day figure skating can all be found in the painting. The third is the soccer on ice. Participants in two teams skated, kicked and tried to score goals. If the “tool” for scoring goals _____43_____ (change) from legs to sticks, it is highly comparable to hockey.
To this day, the interest _____44_____ winter sports in Chinese people has never decreased. Each winter, in Beihai and Shichahai of Beijing, people are still enjoying ______45______ (they) forms of Bingxi.
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex来邮件说他下个月将参加学校Chinese Club组织的“中文诗歌朗诵会”（Chinese Poetry Recital），他已经初步挑选了 Dawn of Spring 和 Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again两首诗歌，希望你能推荐其中一首。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的诗歌及其理由；
2. 参赛建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Go back, Mom! Go back!” shouted my six-year-old daughter, June. I quickly turned around to cast my doubtful eyes on the back seat, worried I had forgotten her younger sister. I was relieved to see the girls safe and sit in their car seats, but June’s expression was one of pure anxiety. “Mom, we have to go back,” she insisted. “Someone needs our help!”
As I looked back from the driver’s seat, I spotted a young man in rags playing his guitar. His skinny, poor-looking dog rested next to his feet near an old, worn cardboard sign that read, “Homeless, please help.”
We’d come across homeless people before and had talked about their needs and struggles. I should seize the chance to set a good example for my daughters to give a helping hand. So I searched for some cash, only to find I had nothing but credit cards. “I’m sorry, sweetheart, but I don’t have any cash,” I said. “I have some, Mom!” June replied. She opened her little pink purse and pulled out a five-dollar bill. “Oh, good. I’ll pay you back when we get home,” I responded with a sigh of relief. “No. Mom.” she insisted, “I want to help him. I don’t want you to pay me back. I want to give him my money.”
As we drove down the crowded rows of the parking lot, I reassured her that we would get to him.
When we got there. I called out, “Excuse me, sir!” He cautiously walked toward our car and answered, “Yes, ma’am ” “Here you go, sir.” June stretched out her entire body to hand him her five-dollar bill through the window and explained, “I want you to have this.” He smiled and hesitatingly asked, “This was your money ” “Yes! I want you to have it,” she proudly answered. “Thank you,” he said, touched by her thoughtfulness.
We exchanged a smile, and as we drove away, my younger daughter Scarlett began to cry. I hadn’t noticed that she had emptied her purse and was holding two quarters in her tiny hands.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Mom, I wanted to help, too,” she sobbed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Now with tears in his eyes, he said in disbelief, “You want to help me ”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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