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Unit 14 SectionB1a-1e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Mrs. Chen believes in all of them...
believe in “信赖；信任”，后接名词，代词作宾语，常表示“信任、信赖某人（的人格、力量等）”或“相信某人/某事物的存在”。
e.g. The workers don’t believe in their manager.
Do you believe in ghosts
【辨析】believe& believe in
believe sb.相信某人（所说的话），与这个人的品质无关
believe in sb.信任某人的所作所为，强调品质
e.g. I believe what she said, but I don’t believe in her.
We believe in our government.
The people want a President they can believe in.
What are you looking forward to
look forward to 希望；期望
We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。
I look forward to coming back to visit Chengdu again as soon as possible.
我期待尽快回来再次拜访成都。
在look forward to 中，to 为介词，其后可以加名词或者动词的-ing形式；常用于表示愉快或满足的心情，期望或向往某事。
We are looking forward to hearing more details from you soon. 我们希望尽快从你那听到更多细节。
get a business degree and become a manager
(1)manager作名词，意为“经理；经营者”。
如：你不得不再给地区经理写封信。
You have to write to the area manager again.
那件事我已经和经理谈过了。
I've spoken to the manager about it.
(2)manage作动词,意为“管理;应付;完成”常用短语：manage to do sth.
如：我们设法提前完成任务。
We manage to finish the work ahead of time.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. He is an honest man, and you can believe ________ him.
A. at B. in C. for D. to
( ) 2. Could you please give me some ________ on how to complete the work in such a short time
A. advice B. way C. idea D. time
( ) 3. My parents often ask me ________ too much time playing computer games.
not to spend B. not spend
C. to not spend D. don't to spend
( ) 4. My father is a ________ and he works in a big company.
A. manager B. doctor C. teacher D. farmer
( ) 5. —How do you like your English teacher
—He is great. We ________ friends since three years ago.
were B. have made C. have been D. have become
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The boy wants to be a and make a lot of money. (manage)
7.I received an to her birthday party. (invite)
8.We hope our teacher next Sunday. Would you like to go with us (visit)
9.My cousin used to in Australia. (study)
10.You should believe in , Tom. You won’t know what you can do until you
try it.(you)
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11．我哥哥梦想能获得一个商业方面的学位。
My elder brother dreamed of ________ ________ ________ ________.
12．他们正在谈论将来会做的事情。
They are talking about ________ ________ ________ ________ in the future.
13．正如你所知道的那样，他们都信仰上帝。
As you know, they all ________ ________ God.
14．为了庆祝艺术节，学生们举办了许多有趣的活动。
________ ________ the art festival, the students held lots of interesting activities.
15．他们期待再次游览中国。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ China again.
四、完形填空
How time flies! Three years have passed since I 16 the school. As a Senior Three student, it won’t take long 17 I graduate. High school is regarded as the golden time in a person’s life. Now, I have much to share 18 my schoolmates.
Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those who are 19 by me all the way, teachers, parents and 20 included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. 21 , it’s time to say sorry to my classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. 22 and smiles act as bridges to friendship. More importantly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying 23 , “No pains, no gains.”
Finally, I hope that every one of us can 24 his or her dream in the near future. I’ll attach great significance to our friendship formed at school, and I’d like to keep in contact with you after graduation. Meanwhile, I suggest all the younger fellows make 25 use of time, because time waits for no one.
( )16.A.moved B.entered C.went D.graduate
( )17.A.before B.after C.ago D.later
( )18.A.to B.at C.with D.for
( )19.A.standing B.waiting C.supporting D.knowing
( )20.A.boys B.girls C.friends D.adults
( )21.A.Two B.Second C.Twice D.Secondly
( )22.A.Fights B.Challenges C.Communication D.Courage
( )23.A.goes B.means C.speaks D.talks
( )24.A.get B.achieve C.win D.succeed
( )25.A.empty B.filled C.full D.satisfied
五、阅读理解
On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip(小费). As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, and tipping is not common.
However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.
So why is there a strong custom of tipping In the US, waiters have a very low income(收入). They depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips."
( )26. What did the family think of the food at the restaurant
A. Delicious. B. Cheap. C. Cold. D.Bad
( )27. Where were the parents when the waiter stopped them
A. At the table. B. At the door.
C. Outside the restaurant. D.At the desk
( )28. What does the underlined word “norm” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Idea. B. Custom. C. Bill. D.Nancy
( )29. What can be the tip for a $100 bill according to the writer
A. $8. B. $10. C. $18. D.$19
( )30. The last paragraph mainly tells us .
A. who need tips for their life B. how the US writer made her life
C. why tipping is popular in the US D.why tipping is popular in the UK
六、.根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I’ll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony.
31. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage(舞台) during my primary graduation ceremony, my family bet(打赌) that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. 32. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling, but I knocked over the whole backdrop(背景板) used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed the whole morning.
33. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn’t expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin(针) drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard “Hey,Julia!” Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia’s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!
Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. 34. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn’t know whether to cry or laugh.
Lucky Unlucky So lucky! 35.
A.She loved all kinds of dresses.
B.I was not feeling well that day.
C.I was known for being careless.
D.The days are worst memories.
E.All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!
F.The day came so quickly.
G.My friend Julia was even more embarrassed.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 BAAAC
二、6.manager 7.invitation 8.to visit 9.study 10.yourself
三、11.getting a business degree 12．what they will do 13．believe in
14．To celebrate 15．look forward to visiting
四、16-20 BACAC 21-25DCABC
五、26-30ABBCC
六、31-35CFGAE
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