卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年福建省厦门六中英语高三上期末统考试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.
A．has been transported B．have been transported
C．is being transported D．are transported
2．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.
A．to make B．to made
C．made D．to making
3．—Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet
—Certainly, I ________ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.
A．checked B．will have checked
C．have been checking D．had checked
4．Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature
A．the one B．one C．those D．ones
5．I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment.
A．didn’t make B．wouldn’t make
C．hadn’t make D．wouldn’t have made
6．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up
7．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A．account for B．call for
C．send for D．reach for
8．The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.
A．when B．in which
C．how D．where
9．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.
A．nothing B．anything
C．none D．any
10．— You've got your flat furnished, haven't you
— Yes, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.
A．will buy B．have bought
C．had bought D．bought
11．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.
A．to whom B．to which
C．which D．whom
12．--- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary
--- ______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A．None of your business． B．It depends.
C．Why not D．I don’t think so.
13．—Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.
—I’m delighted that he ________ take that view.
A．will B．may C．should D．could
14．The room ______ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in．
A．measuring B．measures C．to be measured D．measured
15．As its economy is maturing，China’s _________a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.
A．defining B．assuming C．guaranteeing D．assuring
16．She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
A．talked B．has talked
C．had talked D．was talking
17．The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included.
A．which B．what
C．whose D．as
18．I was an only child, and ________ I had no experience of large families.
A．so B．but
C．or D．while
19．If you, the special one in the world, want to show your ______ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.
A．calm B．unique C．straight D．constant
20．-- Mom, I’ m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don’ t think I look attractive enough.
— Oh, darling, don’ t worry. _______
A．They don’t know what beauty is. B．Nobody will care about it.
C．You look perfect the way you are. D．Impossible is nothing,
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Cigarette butts (烟蒂) are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades they’ve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.
Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 4 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.
So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.
They now have more than 3,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. They’re also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 40 percent of household waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, it’s working.
“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”
1、Which of the following is true according to the text
A．It is impossible for the filters to be recycled.
B．Terra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.
C．Anti-smoking ads and messaging have led to people’s quitting smoking.
D．Mobile phones can’t be recycled by means of the latest research.
2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts
A．Unbelievable and costly.
B．Excellent but hard to carry out.
C．Useless in dealing with other household waste.
D．Practical and environmentally friendly
3、The underlined word ‘“trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A．mineral B．fertilizer
C．rubbish D．poison
4、In Albe Zakes’s opinion, .
A．TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.
B．they still have a long way to go.
C．it will be too difficult for them to find new ways.
D．the public should be aware of the environmental pollution.
22．（8分）Do dogs understand us
Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.
A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).
In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.
Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!
1、From paragraph 2 we know that _______ .
A．animals are as clever as human beings
B．dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
C．chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills
D．dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children
2、Both experiments show that_______ .
A．Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B．Rico can recognize different things including toys
C．Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics
D．Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
3、Which of the following statements is true
A．The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.
B．Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
C．The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.
D．Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
4、What does the writer want to tell us
A．To train your dog.
B．To talk to your dog.
C．To be friendly to your dog.
D．To be careful with your dog.
23．（8分） You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the art（最先进的）ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland & Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasn’t even the flagship of this class. All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering，but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.
The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on marking them the most luxurious ships on the water.
Stretching 269.13 meters, the Olympic class ship were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas. The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.
Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship’s smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls（船体）believed to make them “unsinkable”, perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic’s and the Britannic’s tragic end.
The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.
1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the three Olympic class ships
A．They performed marvelously on the sea.
B．They could all break the ice in their way.
C．They all experienced terrible misfortunes.
D．They were models of modern engineering.
2、What did White Star line have in mind when it purchased the three ships
A．Their capacity of sailing across all waters.
B．The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.
C．Their ability to survive disasters of any kind.
D．The long voyages they were able to undertake.
3、 might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic
A．Their unscientific designs
B．Their captains’ misjudgment
C．The assumption that they were built with the latest technology
D．The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body
4、In the end the ship Olympic .
A．was used to carry troops
B．was sunk in World War I
C．was converted into a hospital ship
D．was retired after her naval service
24．（8分）Sure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and it’s a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But it’s not a health food, so it should be enjoyed in moderation-right
Well, it turns out that eating chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to research conducted by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols, can help boost cognitive (认知的) performance. Yup, chocolate’s good for your brain.
The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and L’Aquila, summarized research from ten different studies. The studies assessed people’s performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were pretty telling: in nine out of the ten studies, there was a noticeable improvement after the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in “general cognition, attention, processing speed and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!
And that’s not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanols helped relieve the negative effects of the sleep deprivation. And there’s even more good news. The researchers also found that eating chocolate daily (over periods ranging from five days to three months) produced noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adults, whose memories were already declining, saw an especially significant improvement.
All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers feel happy, because it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists themselves have claimed that, after doing this research, they’ve started eating dark chocolate every day!
Now, we’re not saying you should start eating chocolate for breakfast, lunch and dinner - it’s still high in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic.
1、What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．As much as possible. B．For three meals.
C．In right amount. D．Not in the least.
2、How does a student perform while learning after eating chocolate
A．He memorizes less than before.
B．He can’t concentrate on lessons in the slightest.
C．He becomes more excited.
D．He understands what the teacher says faster.
3、According to the passage, if your memory fails, what should you do
A．Eat chocolate as three meals. B．Use chocolate as a daily snack.
C．Hunt for dark chocolate. D．Ask a doctor for advice.
4、What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Chocolate is a beneficial but unhealthy food.
B．Eating chocolate benefits our learning.
C．Eating chocolate works on your sleep.
D．Chocolate contains low nutrients.
25．（10分）Is smile just a facial expression Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs：“Never hit a person who is smiling at you.” It is a time-proven fact that smile is a language all its own—a universal language—understood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.
One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isn’t it ” I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse(冲动), I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he no speak English,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something ” At that moment I felt changed. Carlos’ smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. “Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said, ‘Thank you!’’’ “Thank you ” The woman seemed slightly confused.
I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that.” I insisted. “He’ll understand, I am sure!”
Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.
1、The writer marched angrily out of the store because________.
A．he bought nothing B．he was unlucky to meet with a rigid clerk
C．he was unfriendly D．he conflicted with the clerk in the store
2、What do you think of the woman
A．Curious and sincere with good English.
B．Helpful and curious with poor English.
C．Enthusiastic and diligent with good English.
D．Warm-hearted and diligent with poor English.
3、In the following paragraph, the writer may mention________.
A．how he used smile to solve problems
B．how hard he tried to look for the young man
C．the lesson Carols had taught him
D．how he became a big person of ten feet tall
4、What is the best title for the passage
A．A rigid clerk. B．A powerful smile.
C．A helpful woman. D．An impressive young man.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）第三部分：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was almost Christmas. We wrote to my father, asking him to 36 an artificial tree for us and _37 it to us in several smaller boxes. Two days before Christmas we were in a 38 . All of the boxes that my father had sent us arrived except for the one with the tree 39 . We decided to wait one more day.
Meanwhile, in Bremerhaven, a young mail clerk 40 a box under a counter. He 41 that someone would be without a tree for Christmas. Although he was closing up and there was no 42_ on Christmas, he processed the mail and got it to Mannheim.
After putting the 43 on the proper shelf, he headed to the snack bar. The place was 44 and he ended up sharing a table. Two men were speaking and the clerk discovered that one of his 45 at the table was working in Mannheim. He said to the man, "You could 46 play Santa for someone in Mannheim tonight if you'd like to." The man 47 to deliver it and the two walked to the mail room to 48 the package.
At home in Mannheim, we were busily 49 to think up some way to put our tree together, but couldn't 50 a workable solution. We were ready to give up 51 the door bell rang. There stood a stranger holding a long 52 carton, our tree trunk. We invited him in, 53 it was Christmas Eve and he was 54 to get home to his own family.
The next day as we watched our little boy's eyes light up at the 55 of our beautiful tree, I whispered a little prayer: "Bless the stranger who brightened up our Christmas with his kindness."
1、A．sell B．buy C．deliver D．bring
2、A．send B．pass C．carry D．take
3、A．surprise B．hunger C．pleasure D．panic
4、A．leaf B．trunk C．stand D．branch
5、A．watched B．caught C．spotted D．broke
6、A．directed B．whispered C．realized D．confirmed
7、A．delivery B．customer C．money D．letter
8、A．present B．tree C．mail D．package
9、A．crowded B．small C．noisy D．normal
10、A．friends B．colleagues C．relatives D．companions
11、A．really B．confidently C．kindly D．patiently
12、A．overcame B．agreed C．astonished D．struggled
13、A．fetch B．transform C．post D．consult
14、A．solving B．explaining C．trying D．worrying
15、A．come across B．come back to C．come upon D．come up with
16、A．while B．when C．as D．since
17、A．slim B．beautiful C．thick D．heavy
18、A．but B．so C．because D．or
19、A．in surprise B．it, the, way C．in a hurt7 D．in lime
20、A．sight B．back C．corner D．scene
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）基础知识填空
1．______________(prevent) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the sources of all the water supplies be examined.
2．This is not his fault. I am________________(blame)for not having made the whole thing clear to him.
3．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people ____________(expose) to cholera.
4．_____________(absorb) in his book, he forgot to have lunch.
5．For ____________(convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones.
6．London has the oldest port ________(build) by the Romans in the first century AD．
7．The royal family ____________(consist) of the king and queen and their relations.
8．That was a ____________(delight) party and he was delighted to accept the invitation.
9．Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, _________ special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
10．__________ interested her most was the longitude line.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school、 Last Friday on our way to home, we heard a loud shout behind us、 When we looked around to see what had happened, we found a woman lied on the ground, bleeding、 We soon realized that she had knocked down by the car in front of him、 We hurried to help her, and a man came over and tried to prevent us from getting closer to the wounded woman、 We got very angrily with the man、 How could he stopped us from helping a dying woman The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see a man who were carrying a video camera on his shoulders、 In fact, they were just shooting a film!
How an interesting experience!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）根据所提供词汇以及中文完成一篇短文。be thirsty for; shrink from; be tire of; flexible; optional; enrich; the first time; broaden;
throw oneself into; suitable
be thirsty for; shrink from; be tire of; flexible; optional; enrich; the first time; broaden;
throw oneself into; suitable1. 第一次来到这所学校时，学生们积极投入学习的精神面貌给了我很深的印象。
2. 他们都在这里渴求更多的知识，都有灵活且实用的学习方法，从不回避遇到的困难。
3. 他们的日常生活也是丰富有趣的。学校有许多兴趣俱乐部，他们可以在那里做他们喜欢的事情，这也使他们对学习生活不会感到疲倦。
4. 这里也有许多选修课程供学生们选择，这些课程可以丰富他们的思维，开阔他们的视野。
1. 不能纯粹单句，必须使用复合句，非谓语等语法结构；
2. 合理分段；
3. 字数120词左右，必须使用所有提供的词汇。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、A
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、B
22、1、C
2、B
3、B
4、C
23、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
24、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、A
25、1、 B
2、 B
3、 A
4、 B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、A
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．To prevent
2．to blame
3．exposed
4．Absorbed
5．convenience
6．built
7．consists
8．delightful
9．on
10．What
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、on our way to home, 去掉to
2、 lied改为lying
3、had knocked、、、中间添加been
4、in front of him中him 改为her
5、 and a man中and 改为but
6、 angrily改为 angry
7、 stopped改为 stop
8、who were carrying、、、中 were改为 was
9、 shoulders 改为shoulder
10、 How改为 What
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、The first time I came to this school, I was impressed by all the students throwing themselves into learning. Here, you’ll find all the students thirsty for more knowledge. They have flexible and practical learning methods and no one ever shrunk from the difficulty they faced.
As for their daily life, it’s still interesting and colorful. There are many interest clubs, where they can do what they most want, which makes them not tired of the learning life. There are some optional courses students can choose from. These courses can enrich the students minds and broaden their horizons.
However, remember that popular courses might not be suitable for everyone, and you should choose the one that suits you best.