试卷答案
寻你做寻,想你所想

Unit 6 Food and Lifestyle A卷知识通关练 单元测试 (含解析)

Unit 6(A卷·知识通关练)
班级________ 姓名________ 分数________
一、单项选择
1.He has some ________ and I have some ________.
A.egg; salad B.tomatoes; pear C.ice-cream; apple D.strawberries; milk
2.—What would you like to eat
—I’d like some ________ and ________.
A.bread; milks B.breads; milks C.breads; milk D.bread; milk
3.We have seven _________ every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.
A.subject B.lesson C.class D.classes
4.—What do you want to buy
—I want to buy some ________ and ________.
A.potato; tomato B.potatos; tomatos C.potatoes; tomatoes
5.—How much is the red shirt
—_________.
A.Eight yuans B.Eight dollar C.Eight dollars D.Eight
6.After four lessons in the morning, we have an hour for ________.
A.lunch B.breakfast C.meal D.supper
7.We have much ________ and some ________ in the evening.
A.fruit;vegetables B.fruit;vegetable
C.fruits;vegetables D.fruits;vegetable
8.Are ________ Tom’s ________
A.this;pen B.that;pen C.these;pens D.those;pen
9.Now, I live (居住) in ________ and I have many (许多) ________ friends.
A.China; China B.China; Chinese C.Chinese; Chinese D.Chinese; China
10.They would like ________.
A.two glasses of milk B.two glasses of milks C.two glass of milk D.two glass of milks
二、完形填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Would you like You Cha Kway for breakfast It’s an everyday 11 food — two long doughs(面团)put together and fried(炸)in vegetable oil.
The history of You Cha Kway has to do with the 12 of Yue Fei. During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279), Yue Fei had a strong love for his country and 13 fought for the people. 14 , Qin Hui set him up and killed him.
When people heard the news, they were so sad and 15 . To show their anger, a dough maker put two doughs together and fried 16 in oil. He called it You Cha Kway(油炸桧), meaning “oil fried Hui”. The two doughs are the 17 of Qin Hui and his wife. So You Cha Kway is to 18 the great hero Yuefei.
Today, there are many different ways to eat You Cha Kway. In China, it is often eaten as breakfast 19 soy bean milk(豆浆)or porridge. In Malaysia and Singapore, people like to put it into coffee to 20 a delicious breakfast. You Cha Kway is loved by people of all ages.
11.A.Chinese B.English C.American
12.A.dream B.story C.idea
13.A.sometimes B.never C.always
14.A.Because B.However C.So
15.A.shy B.angry C.afraid
16.A.it B.him C.them
17.A.answers B.symbols C.wishes
18.A.remember B.surprise C.save
19.A.in B.for C.with
20.A.keep B.take C.make
三、阅读单选
A
Jane is a schoolgirl. She is twelve. She studies at a middle school. She is in Grade Seven. She is a good girl. Jane gets up at seven in the morning. Then she has her breakfast. For breakfast she has eggs and a cup of milk. She doesn’t have tea for breakfast.
After breakfast Jane goes to school. At twelve she comes home from school. She has lunch with her mother. For lunch she has hamburgers and salad. She likes salad, but she doesn’t like hamburgers.
At seven she has supper with her father and mother. They have chicken and vegetables. Her father likes chicken, but Jane doesn’t.
21.Jane is a schoolgirl in a ________.
A.primary school B.middle school C.university D.college
22.Jane has ________ for breakfast.
A.eggs and a cup of milk B.eggs and tea C.tea and milk D.vegetables
23.Jane comes home ________.
A.in the morning B.at noon C.on Saturday D.on Sunday
24.Jane likes to eat ________ for lunch.
A.hamburgers B.milk C.salad D.eggs
25.Jane has dinner with ________.
A.her sister B.her brother C.her friend D.her parents
B
The girl is Mary Smith. She is from Canada. Now she lives in Fuzhou with her parents. She is a junior high school student. She has many friends at school. They are very kind to her.
She likes the food here. In the morning, she has breakfast at home with her parents. She usually has some bread and milk for it. She likes milk very much, but her father doesn’t like it. She has lunch at school with her friends—Jane and Alan. The food is very nice. There are many kinds of food to eat—chicken, fish and vegetables. Jiaozi is her favorite Chinese food. In the evening, she has dinner with her family at home.
26.Mary Smith lives in ________ now.
A.America B.England C.Canada D.China
27.Mary is ________.
A.a student B.a teacher C.a worker D.a cook
28.Who doesn’t like milk
A.Mary. B.Mary’s father. C.Jane. D.Alan.
29.Mary often has lunch with her ________.
A.brother B.parents C.friends D.family
30.Mary’s favorite Chinese food is ________.
A.chicken B.vegetables C.jiaozi D.bread
C
Jane is a school girl. She is twelve. She studies in a middle school. She is in Grade One. She is a good girl. Jane gets up at seven in the morning. Then she has breakfast. For breakfast she has eggs and a cup of milk. She doesn’t have tea for breakfast.
After breakfast Jane goes to school. At twelve she comes home from school. She has lunch with her mother. For lunch she has hamburgers and salad (沙拉). She likes salad, but she doesn’t like hamburgers.
At seven she has supper with her father and mother. They have chicken and vegetables. Her father likes chicken, but Jane doesn’t.
31.Jane is a school girl in a ________.
A.primary school B.middle school C.university
32.Jane has ________ for breakfast.
A.eggs and a cup of milk B.eggs and tea C.tea and milk
33.Jane comes home ________.
A.in the morning B.at noon C.at night
34.Jane likes to eat ________ for lunch.
A.hamburgers B.milk C.salad
35.Jane has supper with ________.
A.her mother B.her parent C.her parents
D
Do you know McDonald’s It is a large fast food restaurant. Would you like to eat the best hamburgers and other specials McDonald’s is a good place to enjoy them.
In McDonald’s, there are many kinds of hamburgers, like beef hamburgers, cheese hamburgers, chicken hamburgers, rice hamburgers and egg hamburgers. They are of large, medium and small with different prices.
It also has other specials. If you like, you can taste French fries, salad and fruit pies. They’re also very delicious.
As for drinks, it has coke, sprite, orange juice, ice tea, hot tea, hot coffee and milk shake. It has large, medium and small glasses of drinks. Sometimes, the drink is free.
All in all, it is convenient to eat in McDonald’s, and it sometimes gives young children small toys as gifts.
36.McDonald’s is _______.
A.an old man. B.a large fast food restaurant.
C.a special drink. D.a gift shop.
37.What’s the Chinese for the underlined word “taste” in paragraph 3
A.欣赏 B.赞扬 C.鉴赏 D.品尝
38.How many drinks are mentioned(被提到)in this passage
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.
四、阅读补全句子
We all know that health is pretty important for us. But what can we do to keep healthy Here are some rules for you.
Firstly, we should try to eat healthy food, such as many vegetables and some fruit. As for the junk food, we should not eat it more than once a week. We should drink milk twice a day.
Secondly, we must have enough sleep. For example, the children need sleep more than nine hours every night. If we do not sleep well at night, we can not do our work during the day.
Thirdly, we must do exercise at least (至少) three times a week. Exercise can help us to study or work better. Walking, running, jumping and plying ball games are all good exercises.
39.The first thing for us to keep healthy is to eat .
40.We should not eat junk food more than .
41.The for us to keep healthy is to have enough sleep.
42.Thirdly, we must do exercise at least a week.
43. can help us study or work better.
五、短文语境提示填空
短文填空
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday 44 with candles. The number of candles 45 the person’s age. The birthday person must make 46 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come 47 . In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child 48 the candy is lucky.
In China, it is 49 popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for 50 birthday. They never cut up the noodles 51 the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a 52 of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the 53 . They bring good luck to the birthday person.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
54.—Does your brother like (strawberry)
—Yes, he does.
55.I don’t like (chicken). I think it’s not good for me.
56.I want (想要) two (tomato) and three eggs.
57.Uncle Li has two food (store) on this street.
58.My father has two old (radio). He likes them very much.
59.— What do you need
— I need a pair of (shoe).
60.You like salad. How about (vegetable)
61.There are many (family) in the village (村庄).
七、完成句子
62.我的课在1:50结束。
My at 1:50.
63.——她喜欢西红柿吗?
——不,她不喜欢。
— she like
—No, .
64.这些袜子20元三双。
These socks are 20 yuan .
65.他们的生日在一月。
are in January.
66.这些袜子五美元两双。
The socks are five dollars .
八、材料作文
67.假如你是赵玲,你的好友Sally有一个健康的饮食习惯。下面的表格是她一日三餐的食物单。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍一下Sally的饮食情况。
Breakfast milk, eggs
Lunch rice, chicken, vegetable salad
Dinner bananas, apples
要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯;
2. 包含表格中的所有内容,可适当发挥;
3. 60词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
I’m Zhao Ling. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She has a healthy eating habit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:他有一些草莓,我有一些牛奶。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋,可数名词;salad沙拉,不可数名词;tomatoes西红柿,可数名词复数形式;pear梨,可数名词;ice-cream冰淇淋,不可数名词;apple苹果,可数名词;strawberries草莓,可数名词复数形式;milk牛奶,不可数名词。两个空前都有some修饰,所以空处用可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:——你想吃什么?——我想要一些面包和牛奶。
考查不可数名词。bread和milk都是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:我们每天有七节课。上午四节,下午三节。
考查名词单复数。subject课程;lesson课;class课(单数形式);classes课(复数形式)。结合题意与seven“七”可知,空格处应用名词复数形式。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你想买什么?——我想买一些土豆和西红柿。
考查可数名词。potato土豆;tomato西红柿。两者都是可数名词,被some修饰,名词应用复数形式,故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:——这件红衬衫多少钱?——8美元。
考查特殊疑问句回答。yuan元,是不能用复数的;dollar美元,是可数名词,空前有大于1的数词修饰时,名词要用复数形式,故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:上午上了四节课之后,我们有一个小时的午餐时间。
考查名词辨析。lunch午餐;breakfast早餐;meal餐;supper晚餐。根据“After four lessons in the morning”可知,上午上完课之后,接下来应是午餐时间,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:我们晚上吃很多水果和一些蔬菜。
考查名词的数。much后跟不可数名词,排除C/D选项;some后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,vegetable为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:这些是汤姆的钢笔吗?
考查指示代词和名词。根据be动词are可知句子的主语和空后的名词都要用复数形式,this复数形式these;pen复数形式pens。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:现在,我住在中国,我有许多中国朋友。
考查China和Chinese辨析。China中国,是国名;Chinese中国的,是形容词,修饰名词。根据“live in”可知,应该使用“China”,表示“住在中国”;根据“friends”可知,应该使用形容词“Chinese”,表示“中国的朋友”。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:他们想要两杯牛奶。
考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。空后的milk是不可数名词,因此没有复数,排除B/D;句中的glass意为“杯”,是可数名词,由two可知,这里需用复数。故选A。
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物——油炸桧的来历。
11.句意:这是一种日常中餐——两个长面团放在一起,用植物油炸。
Chinese中国的;English英国的;American美国的。根据“The history of You Cha Kway has to do with the…of Yue Fei.”可知,油炸桧与岳飞有关,因此是中国食物。故选A。
12.句意:油炸桧的历史与岳飞的故事有关。
dream梦;story故事;idea主意。根据“During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279)…”可知,油炸桧与岳飞的故事有关。故选B。
13.句意:南宋时期(1127-1279),岳飞热爱祖国,始终为人民而战。
sometimes有时;never从不;always一直。根据“Yue Fei had a strong love for his country”可知,岳飞一直为人民而战。故选C。
14.句意:然而,秦桧陷害了他并将其杀害。
Because因为;However然而;So所以。根据“Qin Hui set him up and killed him.”可知,与前文是转折关系。故选B。
15.句意:当人们听到这个消息时,他们非常悲伤和愤怒。
shy害羞;angry愤怒;afraid害怕。根据“ Qin Hui set him up and killed him.”可知,秦桧害死了岳飞,人们很愤怒。故选B。
16.句意:为了表达他们的愤怒,一个面团制作者把两个面团放在一起,在油里炸。
it它;him他;them它们。根据“a dough maker put two doughs together”可知,炸的是两个面团组成的整体,用单数。故选A。
17.句意:这两个面团是秦桧和他的妻子的象征。
answers答案;symbols象征;wishes祝愿。根据“The two doughs are the…of Qin Hui and his wife.”可知,面团象征着秦桧夫妇。故选B。
18.句意:所以油炸桧是为了纪念伟大的英雄岳飞。
remember记住;surprise惊讶;save拯救。根据“So You Cha Kway is to…the great hero Yuefei.”可知,油炸桧是为了让人们记住岳飞。故选A。
19.句意:在中国,人们通常把它作为早餐吃,配有豆浆或粥。
in在……里;for为了;with和,伴随。根据“it is often eaten as breakfast…soy bean milk(豆浆)or porridge.”可知,把油炸桧和豆浆或者粥作为早餐。故选C。
20.句意:在马来西亚和新加坡,人们喜欢把它放进咖啡里,做一顿美味的早餐。
keep保持;take拿;make做。根据“put it into coffee to…a delicious breakfast.”可知,把油炸桧放咖啡里,做成了早餐。故选C。
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D
【导语】本文介绍了简的学习生活情况以及她的喜好。
21.细节理解题。根据“She studies at a middle school.”可知,简是一所中学的女学生,故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“For breakfast she has eggs and a cup of milk.”可知,简早餐吃鸡蛋和一杯牛奶,故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据“At twelve she comes home from school.”可知,简在中午的时候回家,故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“For lunch she has hamburgers and salad. She likes salad, but she doesn’t like hamburgers.”可知,简午饭喜欢吃沙拉,故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据“At seven she has supper with her father and mother.”可知,简和父母一起吃晚饭,故选D。
26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽的个人信息以及饮食喜好等。
26.细节理解题。根据“Now she lives in Fuzhou with her parents.”可知玛丽住在中国,故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“She is a junior high school student. ”可知玛丽是一名初中生,故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“She likes milk very much, but her father doesn’t like it.”可知玛丽的爸爸不喜欢喝牛奶,故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“She has lunch at school with her friends—Jane and Alan. ”可知玛丽经常和朋友一起吃午饭,故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据“Jiaozi is her favorite Chinese food”可知饺子是玛丽最喜欢的中国食物,故选C。
31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane的个人信息以及三餐的情况。
31.细节理解题。根据“She studies in a middle school.”可知Jane是一名中学生,故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“Then she has breakfast. For breakfast she has eggs and a cup of milk.”可知Jane早餐吃鸡蛋喝牛奶,故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“At twelve she comes home from school. She has lunch with her mother”可知Jane中午回家,故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“For lunch she has hamburgers and salad. She likes salad,”可知Jane午饭喜欢吃沙拉,故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“At seven she has supper with her father and mother.”可知Jane晚饭是和父母一起吃的,故选C。
36.B 37.D 38.B
【导语】本文介绍了麦当劳的情况,包括售卖的食物种类等。
36.细节理解题。根据“Do you know McDonald’s It is a large fast food restaurant.”可知,麦当劳是一家餐厅,故选B。
37.词义猜测题。根据“It also has other specials. If you like, you can taste French fries, salad and fruit pies.”可知,它还有其他特色菜。如果你喜欢,你可以尝尝炸薯条、沙拉和水果派。单词“taste”指的是“品尝”,故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“As for drinks, it has coke, sprite, orange juice, ice tea, hot tea, hot coffee and milk shake.”可知,文章提到了可乐、雪碧、橙汁、冰茶、热茶、热咖啡和奶昔,一共7种,故选B。
39.healthy food 40.once a week 41.second thing##second rule 42.three times 43.Exercise/##Doing exercise
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持身体健康应该遵守的规则。
39.根据文中“Firstly, we should try to eat healthy food”可知,我们保持健康的第一件事是吃健康的食物。故填healthy food。
40.根据文中“As for the junk food, we should not eat it more than once a week.”可知,我们不应该吃垃圾食品超过一周一次。故填once a week。
41.根据文中“Secondly, we must have enough sleep.”可知,保持健康的第二件事/规则是充足的睡眠。故填second thing/rule。
42.根据文中“Thirdly, we must do exercise at least (至少) three times a week.”可知,第三,我们必须每周至少锻炼一次。故填three times。
43.根据文中“Exercise can help us to study or work better.”可知,运动/做运动可以帮助我们更好地学习或工作。故填Exercise/Doing exercise。
44.cakes 45.is 46.a 47.true 48.with 49.getting##becoming 50.their 51.because 52.symbol 53.same
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍不同国家的生日习俗。
44.句意:在许多国家,人们吃插上蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“have birthday ... with candles”可知,此处带有蜡烛的应是生日蛋糕,birthday cake“生日蛋糕”,此处表示泛指,所以应用复数形式。故填cakes。
45.句意:蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。根据常识可知,过生日时,过生日的人是几岁,就在生日蛋糕上插几根蜡烛,这里是主系表结构,主语是The number of candles,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。
46.句意:过生日的人必须许下一个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。make a wish“许愿”,固定短语。故填a。
47.句意:如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望就会实现。根据“the wish will come...”可知,此处指愿望实现,come true“实现”。故填true。
48.句意:得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。 根据“people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.”和“ is lucky”可知,应是得到蛋糕里的糖果的孩子是幸运的,此处用with表示“有”,介词短语作后置定语,故填with。
49.句意:在中国,生日吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。根据“ But many people still eat very long noodles”可知,but表示句意上的转折,所以空处指“在中国,吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行”,popular是形容词,所以空处应是系动词,get/become“变得”符合语境,is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填getting/becoming。
50.句意:但是许多人生日时吃长长的面条。根据“many people ”可知,此处指“他们的生日”,their作定语修饰名词birthday。故填their。
51.句意:他们从不切面条,因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。空后“the long noodles are a symbol of long life”是空前“They never cut up the noodles ”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
52.句意:它们是生命和好运的象征。they指的是上文提到的“eggs”,结合常识可知,鸡蛋是生活和好运的象征,a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。
53.句意:所有这些生日食物可能不同,但理念是相同的。根据“but ”可知,空后表示转折,指食物不同,但是理念一样,same“一样的”,形容词作表语。故填same。
54.strawberries
【详解】句意:——你哥哥喜欢草莓吗?——是的,他喜欢。strawberry“草莓”,可数名词,应用复数形式表示一类事物,故填strawberries。
55.chicken
【详解】句意:我不喜欢鸡肉。我认为这对我不好。chicken“鸡肉”,是不可数名词,故填chicken。
56.tomatoes
【详解】句意:我想要两个西红柿和三个鸡蛋。tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,因之前有数词two修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填tomatoes。
57.stores
【详解】句意:李叔叔在这条街上有两家食品店。two后接可数名词复数,store的复数形式stores。故填stores。
58.radios
【详解】句意:我父亲有两台旧收音机。他非常喜欢它们。radio可数名词“收音机”。注意到空前有数词two,可知应该用复数,故填radios。
59.shoes
【详解】句意:——你需要什么?——我需要一双鞋。根据空格前“a pair of”提示,一双鞋有两只鞋,故名词shoe应用复数形式。故填shoes。
60.vegetables
【详解】句意:你喜欢沙拉。蔬菜呢?vegetable“蔬菜”,空处应用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填vegetables。
61.families
【详解】句意:村庄里有很多家庭。family“家庭;家人”,many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填families。
62. classes finish
【详解】“课”class,此处用复数表示泛指;“结束”finish,主语是复数,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填classes;finish。
63. Does tomatoes she doesn’t
【详解】根据句意可知用一般现在时,主语“she”后接实义动词like,疑问句中主语前用助动词does;“西红柿”tomato,此处用复数tomatoes表类别;以“Does she”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, she doesn’t.”。故填Does;tomatoes;she;doesn’t。
64. for three pairs
【详解】for“对于”,介词;pair“一双”,名词,three pairs“三双”。故填for;three;pairs。
65. Their birthdays
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“他们的生日”,句首单词首字母大写,Their“他们的”;根据are可知,应该使用名词复数形式birthdays“生日”,故填Their;birthdays。
66. for two pairs
【详解】for“以……为代价,以……为交换”;pair“(成双的两物品)一对,一双”;根据“两双”,可知这里要用复数形式。two pairs“两双”。 故填for;two;pairs。
67.例文:
I’m Zhao Ling. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She has a healthy eating habit. What food does she like For breakfast, she has milk and eggs. She thinks they are good for her. For lunch, she has rice, chicken and vegetable salad. And for dinner, she has apples and bananas. She likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t eat them. She thinks they aren’t healthy and she doesn’t want to be fat. So she is not fat and she is healthy.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于材料作文写作,要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文,介绍一下Sally的饮食情况。注意写作时要点要齐全,同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时;文章开头已给出,写作时,注意承接上文,根据要点提示具体介绍她三餐饮食习惯;文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点;可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩;注意单词书写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。
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