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福建省泉州市南安市2023-2024九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含解析无听力音频及原文)

2023-2024学年福建省泉州市南安市九年级(上)期中英语试卷
I.听力。第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.(1.5分)
(1.5分)
(1.5分)
(1.5分)
(1.5分)
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6.(1.5分)What does Helen like better?
A.Running.
B.Playing volleyball.
C.Climbing hills.
7.(1.5分)Which country has the largest population?
A.Russia.
B.Canada.
C.America.
8.(1.5分)What do you think of David?
A.He is strict.
B.He is helpful.
C.He is careless.
9.(1.5分)Why does Bob look tired?
A.He couldn't sleep well.
B.He helped his neighbor.
C.He went to a party.
10.(3分)(1)What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Boss and worker.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Brother and sister.
(2)What will Sally do tomorrow?
A.Pick up rubbish.
B.Read a report.
C.Plant some trees.
11.(3分)(1)Where did Jim go for the trip?
A.Hangzhou.
B.Xi'an.
C.Shenzhen.
(2)How often did Kate feed the cows?
A.Every week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a day.
12.(3分)(1)When did Alice come to China?
A.In 2016.
B.In 2017.
C.In 2019.
(2)How does Alice usually go to work?
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
第三节听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
13.(7.5分)
A Volunteer Activity
When At 8:00 a.m.next (1)   .
Where to go The Hongxing Community.
How many students More than (2)   .
What to do ◆Play (3)    with the kids. ◆Read newspapers for the old. ◆Buy daily supplies in the(4)    markets. ◆(5)    people to save energy.
Ⅱ.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14.(1分)—Li Fabin won a gold medal in the 19th Asian Games.
—Great!He is such ______ excellent athlete that we are proud of him.(  )
A.a B.an C. the
15.(1分)Thanks ______ Mr.Brown,I have made progress in English learning.(  )
A. with B. for C.to
16.(1分)Life is full of happiness and ______ as well.Just face them bravely.(  )
A. pain B. success C. hope
17.(1分)﹣Look,there are so many beautiful trees on ______ side of the roads.
﹣Yes.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.(  )
A. both B. each C. any
18.(1分)Stephen had a(n) ______ experience on the seaside because of the crowded beach.(  )
A. awful B. exciting C. usual
19.(1分)—We should do everything we can ______ healthy.
—I can't agree with you more.Nothing is more important than health.(  )
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
20.(1分)______ it was raining hard,the boy still went out to send an umbrella to his mom.(  )
A. Although B. Because C. Until
21.(1分)﹣Mom,about ______ of our classmates wear glasses.
﹣It means only 1/5 of you have normal eyesight(视力),so take care of your eyes.(  )
A. one fifth B. two fifths
C. four fifths
22.(1分)After a long time of hard work,the soldiers could ______ keep their eyes open.(  )
A.probably B.hardly C.easily
23.(1分)﹣Don't ______ your hobby.You can learn a lot from it.
﹣Thank you for your advice.(  )
A. give up B.take up C.make up
24.(1分)According to the law,chemical factories ______ pour waste water into the stream directly.(  )
A. needn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't
25.(1分)﹣______ have you been like this?
﹣Two days.I think I should go to see a dentist.(  )
A. How often B. How far C. How long
26.(1分)﹣What about watching the movie Chang An?
﹣I'd like that,but I ______ it twice.(  )
A. watch B. will watch
C. have watched
27.(1分)﹣My sister is a big fan of Nanyin.
﹣______.I often practice it when I am free.(  )
A.So do I B. So am I C.So I am
28.(1分)﹣Could you tell me ______?
﹣By making cards for my family and having a big meal together.(  )
A. how you will celebrate Thanksgiving Day
B.who you will spend Thanksgiving Day with
C. why you want to celebrate Thanksgiving Day
Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(15分)Genesis Butler has been a vegan(素食主义者) since she was 6.As time goes by,now her (29)    is to protect animals and the environment.And she has been (30)   
other kids to join this effort.
"When I first became a vegan,I knew animals were being killed to produce our food.Then I found out eating animals was also bad for our (31)   .I wanted more people to know that when they're eating animal products,they're making a choice that affects how the future will be for (32)   ,"she said to Time for Kids.
To spread her ideas,Genesis presented for the TEDx program at the age of 10,becoming one of the (33)    TEDx speakers ever.She also (34)    behaviors like providing plant﹣based meals to hospitals and banning(禁止) the dissection(解剖) of animals in classrooms.
In 2020,Genesis started her own organization,Genesis for Animals,a campaign(运动) that asks people to (35)    buying animal products."It's great that kids take an active part and it shows they're (36)    worried about their future,"said Genesis,"A lot of young people are thinking what they can do about climate change.I started Youth Climate Save (37)   
I knew there were kids who needed help to become activists."
Genesis is a (38)    girl.Her story shows how a young hero can work to make a difference in the world.
(29) A.goal B.reason C.problem
(30) A.looking after B.shouting at C.calling on
(31) A.space B.planet C.industry
(32) A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody
(33) A.youngest B.tallest C.slimmest
(34) A.punishes B.supports C.bears
(35) A.start B.reduce C.enjoy
(36) A.really B.nearly C.suddenly
(37) A.if B.but C.because
(38) A.shy B.kind C.serious
IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(10分)The 2022 World Internet Conference closed on November 11 in Wuzhen,Zhejiang.People have seen lots of cool technology there.What are they?Let's take a look.
Type with eyes Many disabled people cannot move their hands.They find it hard to type on a computer.China's tech company Tencent showed eye﹣controlling technology.By looking at the screen and moving their eyes,people can type words easily.The worker at the conference showed people how to type "hello".
Magic mirror (镜子) for health Scan (扫描) your face,and then it will know a lot about your health.This is what the magic mirror can do.It's an A health check system (系统),and it will know your blood pressure and the risks of some diseases.At the conference,many people tried it to check their health.
A smart helmet When delivery (递送) people send food around,they often use their phones while riding.It's very dangerous.To be safer(连接) with the cellphone and can"talk" ﹣ it tells the delivery people new orders and the addresses.The delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet.If the wearer has an accident,the helmet can also make a call for help right away!
(39)The eye﹣controlling technology can help disabled people    .
A.check their eyes
B.move their eyes
C.move their hands
D.type words on computers
(40)A man who wants to know something about his health may be interested in    .
A.the smart helmet
B.the magic mirror
C.eye﹣controlling technology
D.all of the above
(41)What can a smart helmet do?    
A.It can talk with the wearer about daily life.
B.It can tell the wearer new orders and addresses.
C.It can help the wearer know the risks of diseases.
D.It can shout for help if the wearer has an accident.
(42)Which of the following is TRUE?    
A.With the magic mirror,people won't get sick.
B.Eye﹣controlling technology helps people to think better.
C.A man who can't move his hands may like eye﹣controlling technology.
D.The smart helmet is designed for people who like using phones while riding.
(43)In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?    
A.Technology.
B.Travel.
C.Health.
D.Culture.
(10分)With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork,Wu Zibo,a 17﹣year﹣old student from Beijing No.4 High School(白酒)would taste with my favorite coffee,"Wu told Teens.
The collaboration(合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people.It sold 5.42 million cups and made100 million yuan just on September 4,the first day it came out,China Daily reported.
Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative,such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas(帆布) bags.
"This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand(品牌) younger," Li Honghui,shared with Teens.Through collaborations,brands can share what they need,and bring more creative things to buyers,added Li.
In 2023,China's collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025,according to China Quality Daily.However
"The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are.The brands should not just focus on(关注) getting the public excited." said Li.
(44)How many collaborations between Moutai and other brands are shown in the text?    
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(45)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?    
A.Ice﹣cream.
B.Moutai.
C.The canvas bag.
D.The Moutai﹣flavored latte.
(46)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?    
A.The new coffee is too expensive to afford.
B.Luckin Coffee is the most famous brand in China.
C.The Moutai﹣flavored latte is very popular with people.
D.Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people.
(47)What can we learn from the text?    
A.Moutai tries to be creative from 2023.
B.Collaborations are always good for brands.
C.Moutai makes its brand younger through this creative collaboration.
D.China's collaboration market will reach 300 billion yuan in 2023.
(48)According to Li Honghui,what makes a collaboration successful?    
A.Good products.
B.Creative ways.
C.Younger buyers.
D.Getting the public excited.
(10分)Post﹣2000s Chinese players are a hot topic at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.They all fight hard to win gold medals to make their dreams come true from a very early age.Cui Chenxi is one of them.
On September 27,2023,Cui Chenxi,became China's youngest gold medalist in Hangzhou.The teenager,who is the Chinese national team's youngest athlete,so I particularly wanted to win this one."
Asked if she was nervous before the competition,she shook her head and said, "My dad told me to stay relaxed,I have no regrets."
Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020 when the COVID﹣19 pandemic(大流行) did not allow her to practice rollerblading(旱冰),which she began as a3﹣year﹣old girl.Her father suggested that she should try skateboarding at home instead.
In skateboarding,injuries are unavoidable,but when discussing the pain and the difficulties,"When I started skateboarding,I thought it was great fun.Later
(49)What does the underlined word "particularly" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?    
A.Especially.
B.Recently.
C.Easily.
D.Luckily.
(50)Why did Cui Chenxi start to learn skateboarding?    
A.Because her father forced her to learn it.
B.Because she can avoid injuries in skateboarding.
C.Because she liked it when she was three years old.
D.Because she could practice it at home during the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
(51)What's the main purpose of the last paragraph?    
A.To tell the danger of skateboarding.
B.To tell people skateboarding is not fun.
C.To show the key to success is hard work.
D.To show the difficulty of learning skateboarding.
(52)According to the text,which of the following best describes(描述) Cui Chenxi?
   
A.Friendly.
B.Strong﹣minded.
C.Polite.
D.Easy﹣going.
(53)What can be the best title for the text?    
A.The Spirit of Skateboarding
B.Post﹣2000s Chinese Players
C.The Hangzhou Asian Games
D.China's Youngest Gold Medalist
(10分)Earth is getting more crowded as the world population is still growing.Especially in some countries,their population growth is faster than others.These include Egypt,India,the growth may not last always.The low birth rate (出生率) and more older people will be the main causes.
According to the World Population Prospects 2022,the world population should reach 8 billion on November 15 this year.It could grow to 9.7 billion in 2050,before reaching the highest point of around 10.4 billion people during the 2080s.The population is expected(预期),India should overtake China and have the largest population in the world.
While the world population is still growing,its growth rate is at its slowest since 1950 because of fewer babies.Today,two﹣thirds of the world population live in a country or area where lifetime fertility(生育率)
A low birth rate means fewer young people to care for the growing aging population worldwide.The share of the world population aged 65 or above is expected to rise to 16 percent in 2050.Around the world,life expectancy(平均寿命) could go up to 77.2 years in 2050 from 72.8 years in 2019.However(平均).
(54)Which country is expected to have the largest population in 2023?    
A.India.
B.China.
C.Egypt.
D.Nigeria.
(55)According to Paragraph 2,which of the following pictures can show the change of the population?    
A.
B.
C.
D.
(56)The growth rate of the world population has something to do with    .
①birth rate ②death rate ③the number of countries ④lifetime fertility
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①③④
(57)In 2050,life expectancy for the least developed countries may be     years.
A.65
B.70.2
C.72.8
D.77.2
(58)What is the best structure(结构) for the text?    
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
59.(5分)Have you ever clicked a strange link(链接) online? (1)    Do you remember to erase your personal information after using public computers?
You may think these are no big deal.But they can make big trouble!You may lose money,receive lots of messages from strangers,or even take part in crimes(犯罪)(网络安全) Week. (2)   
●Protect yourself.
Cybercriminals(网络罪犯) can break into your smartphone or computer.They put a virus(病毒) on it through a link.Then they steal your gaming account and get money from it. (3)
   Then you might get lots of calls in which criminals want to cheat you.So,don't click on strange links.Make your password strong enough.Ask for help when you are not sure.
●(4)   
Internet safety is important to a country,too.Northwestern Polytechnical University is a top university in Xi'an,Shaanxi province.It is famous for its study of space. (5)    Teachers and students got emails with a virus in them.More than 140 GB of the school's important information was stolen.According to China's National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center,the National Security Agency of the United States did it.
In recent years,China has called on tech companies to develop our own chips.This can help with our country's cyber security.
A.Keep the country safe. B.Let's learn more about the importance of cyber security. C.Is the password of your game account(账号) safe enough? D.In April,2022,the university said someone broke into their information system. E.They can also sell your name,address and ID card number to underground markets.
V.情景交际。根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
60.(2分)错过精彩的无人机表演,你可以这样表达遗憾:
   !
61.(2分)你在路上遇到很久没见的朋友,可以这样说:
   .
62.(2分)你想知道Maria是否想成为一名环保者,可以这样问:
Maria,    ?
63.(2分)别人和你说"Don't pick flowers."时,你可以这样应答:
   .
64.(2分)你想了解现在中国有多少人口,可以这样问:
   now?
Ⅵ.看图写话。根据每小定 和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
65.(2分) there be    
66.(2分) yesterday    
67.(2分)since 2010
   
68.(2分) harm,health    
69.(2分) ought to,before    
VII.短文填空。阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
70.(10分)Laws are everywhere around us.They are the social rules,like when you play games,you need rules to tell you how to play. (1)    our daily life,some laws act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do.Every country has (2)   (it) own set of laws.Of course,laws are more powerful than game rules.If you break the law,you may be fined.
Laws are of great value because they bring order to society.For example,drivers must stop when the traffic light turns red (3)    go when it is green.If people go and stop freely,driving will be(4)    (danger).That's when the Road Traffic Safety Law is used.There is also Criminal Law(刑法).It punishes people's bad behaviors such as (5)   
(steal) something or killing someone.
Usually,a country has many laws to protect us.Among them,the constitution(宪法)(6)
   most important one.It lists people's (7)    (right) and duties(义务).For example(8)    (agree),nobody can look at your letters.It also (9)
   (say) that when you reach the age of 18,you will have the right to vote and elect(投票和选举),people must take it (10)    (serious).In China,the National People's Congress has the power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
Ⅷ.书面表达。
71.(15分)为了倡导环境保护,你校English Club将以"Going Green Starts with Small Things为主题,组织全校英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下所给提示,呼吁大家节约能源,保护环境。词数80左右。
To protect our environment Reduce pollution on foot, …
Save energy use air conditioners less, ...
Reuse things plastic bags, ...
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所提示的信息并适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Hello,everyone!It's my honor to make a speech here._____________
Let's act now to protect our environment!
2023-2024学年福建省泉州市南安市九年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听力。第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】B
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】CA
11.【答案】AA
12.【答案】BA
第三节听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
13.【答案】
Ⅱ.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,其前用不定冠词an。
故选:B。
15.【答案】C
【解答】with和……一起;for为了、朝。根据句意可知,意为"多亏了。
故选:C。
16.【答案】A
【解答】pain痛苦;success成功。根据句意"生活充满了幸福和苦难,happiness ,应填"痛苦"。
故选:A。
17.【答案】B
【解答】根据句意可知,路的每一边都有很多美丽的树、两边)不符合题意、任意一边)也不符合题意、每个)强调"个体"可以和of连用,后接复数名词 the roads表示路的每一边;注意each(每个)和every(每个))的区别,表示"每个"强调"全部。
故选:B。
18.【答案】A
【解答】awful可怕的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据 crowded ,awful符合题意。
故选:A。
19.【答案】C
【解答】keep保持。选项A是动词原形;选项C是动词不定式,正确答案是C。
故选:C。
20.【答案】A
【解答】A.尽管;B.因为。根据it raining ,用although引导。
故选:A。
21.【答案】C
【解答】在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母,分母要用复数形式 means 1/5 you normal ,"可知,因此应是大约五分之四的同学戴眼镜。
故选:C。
22.【答案】B
【解答】probably可能地;hardly几乎不。由After a time hard ,几乎睁不开眼睛。
故选:B。
23.【答案】A
【解答】A放弃;B占据。根据题意"You learn a from ,A符合。
故选:A。
24.【答案】B
【解答】A.不必;B.禁止。根据pour water the directly(把废水直接倒进小溪里)可知此处是指化工厂不得将废水直接排入河流。
故选:B。
25.【答案】C
【解答】How often多久一次;How far多远;How ,提问一段时间 days可知问句提问一段时间。
故选:C。
26.【答案】C
【解答】watch观看。A.一般现在时;C.现在完成时,用现在完成时。
故选:C。
27.【答案】B
【解答】so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,表示主语和前面的情况一样,表示同意对方的观点,可知此处是指前后情况一致,所以此处是so am I。
故选:B。
28.【答案】A
【解答】A如何庆祝感恩节;B你会和谁一起过感恩节。根据答句﹣By cards my and a big together(通过给我的家人做卡片和一起吃大餐)可知问句提问方式。
故选:A。
Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【答案】ACBCA BBACB
【解答】(29)名词辨析。句意:随着时间的流逝。A.goal目标;C.problem问题 protect and environment(保护动物和环境)可知。故选A。
(30)短语辨析。句意:并且她一直在号召其他孩子加入这一努力;B.shouting at对......大喊。根据now (1)___ to animals the 。)可知,因此选calling on。故选C。
(31)名词辨析。句意:然后我发现吃动物对我们的星球也不好;B.planet星球。根据now (1)___ to animals the 。)可知,吃动物对我们的星球也不好。
(32)代词辨析。句意:我想让更多的人知道,他们正在做出一个影响每个人未来的选择;B.somebody某人。根据Then I out animals also for (3)___.(然后我发现吃动物对我们的星球也不好,当他们吃动物产品时,因此选everybody。
(33)形容词最高级 辨析。句意:为了传播她的思想,,并成为有史以来最年轻的TEDx演讲者之一;B.tallest最高的。根据Genesis for TEDx at age 10(Genesis在10岁的时候为TEDx项目做了演讲)可知。故选A。
(34)动词辨析。句意:她还支持一些比如向医院提供植物性膳食和禁止在教室里解剖动物的行为;B.supports支持。根据I more to that they're animal ,they're a choice affects the will for ,当他们吃动物产品时。)可知。故选B。
(35)动词辨析。句意:她还组织了青年气候拯救组织。A.start开始;C.enjoy享受 also Youth Save(她还组织了青年气候拯救组织)可知。故选B。
(36)副词辨析。句意:孩子们积极参与是很好的。A.really真正地;C.suddenly突然 great kids an part(孩子们积极参与是很好的)可知。故选A。
(37)连词辨析。句意:我创办了青年气候拯救组织。A.if如果;C.because因为,前后之间构成因果关系。
(38)形容词辨析。句意:Genesis是一个善良的女孩;B.kind亲切友好的;C.serious严肃的 Butler been a since was 。)和I more to that they're animal ,they're a choice affects the will for ,当他们吃动物产品时。)可知。故选B。
IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
【答案】DBBCA
【解答】(39)细节理解题。根据表格第1行:Many people move hands.They it to on a tech Tencent eye﹣controlling 。他们发现在电脑上打字很难。)可知。故选D。
(40)细节理解题。根据表格第2行:Scan your ,and it know a about health.This what magic can an A check (系统).(扫描你的脸。这就是魔镜能做到的。)可知。故选B。
(41)细节理解题。根据表格第3行:It (连接) the and ﹣ it the people orders the ,可以"说话"——它告诉送货员新的订单和地址,智能头盔能告诉佩戴者新的订单和地址。
(42)细节理解题。根据表格第1行:Many people move hands.They it to on a tech Tencent eye﹣controlling 。他们发现在电脑上打字很难。)可知。故选C。
(43)推理判断题。根据第1段:The World Conference on 11 Wuzhen have lots cool there.(2022世界互联网大会11月11日在浙江乌镇闭幕。)以及通读全文可知短文主要介绍了三种高科技产品。故选A。
【答案】CDCCA
【解答】(44)细节理解题。根据第2段首句The between Moutai Luckin has many 。)和第3段Moutai tried ways recent to more ,such by out ice and bags.(近年来,比如推出茅台冰淇淋和帆布袋,本文中显示了茅台与其他品牌之间有三次合作。
(45)代词指代题。根据第4段The between Moutai Luckin has many sold million and million just September 4 first it came out Daily 。据《中国日报》报道,它就卖出了542万杯。)可知,故选:D。
(46)细节理解题。根据第2段The between Moutai Luckin has many sold million and million just September 7 first it came out Daily 。据《中国日报》报道,它就卖出了542万杯。)可知,故选:C。
(47)推理判断题。根据第4段"This collaboration Moutai its younger," Honghui,a director drinks with collaborations can what need the bigger bring creative to ,added ,"饮料营销总监李洪辉在与Teens分享时说,通过合作,扩大市场。)可知,故选:C。
(48)细节理解题。根据最后一段中The to a collaboration is how the are.(让合作发挥作用的关键在于产品有多好,李洪辉认为,故选:A。
【答案】ADCBB
【解答】(49)词义猜测题。根据第二段This is from competitions I particularly wanted to this ,所以我特别想赢得这次比赛,particularly是特别的意思。
(50)细节理解题。根据第四段Cui took skateboarding 2020 the pandemic did allow to rollerblading she as girl.Her suggested she try at instead.(崔是在2020年才开始玩滑板的,这是她3岁时开始的。)可知,她可以在家练习。
(51)推理判断题。根据最后一段In ,injuries unavoidable when the and difficulties said I started ,I thought was fun.Later,I a lot injuries skateboarding.But is the of lies.I keep hard."(在滑板运动中,但当谈到疼痛和困难时,我觉得很有趣,我在玩滑板的过程中经历了很多受伤。我会继续努力,最后一段的目的是要证明成功的关键是努力工作。
(52)细节理解题。根据最后一段In ,injuries unavoidable when the and difficulties said I started ,I thought was fun.Later,I a lot injuries skateboarding.But is the of lies.I keep hard."(在滑板运动中,但当谈到疼痛和困难时,我觉得很有趣,我在玩滑板的过程中经历了很多受伤。我会继续努力,崔是意志力强的。
(53)标题归纳题。根据第一段Post﹣2000s players a hot at 19th Games Hangzhou.They fight to gold to their come from a early Chenxi one them.(在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上。他们从小就为赢得金牌而努力实现自己的梦想。)结合全文内容。可知。故选B。
【答案】AABBB
【解答】(54)细节理解题。根据第二段And in 2023,印度将超过中国。)可知。故选A。
(55)推理判断题。根据第二段According the Population 2022 world should 8 billion November this could to billion 2050 reaching highest of 10.4 people the population expected(预期)to at level 2100.(根据《2022年世界人口展望》,世界人口将达到80亿,人口可能增长到97亿。预计到2100年。)可知,世界人口将达到80亿;2050年,所以排除选项D。
(56)细节理解题。根据第一段The birth more people be main 。)以及第三段Today of world live a country area lifetime is 2.1 for woman.A with kind birth and death would grow reduce time.It stay the ,世界上三分之二的人口生活在终身生育率低于每位妇女生育2.2个孩子的国家或地区。它会保持不变,世界人口的增长率与出生率。故选B。
(57)推理判断题。根据最后一段Around world expectancy(平均寿命)could up 77.2 in from years 2019.However you're can your expectancy.Life for least countries 7 years than world ,预期寿命可能从2019年的72.3岁上升到2050年的77.2岁,你出生的地方可以决定你的预期寿命。)可推知,而最不发达国家的预期寿命比世界平均水平少7年。故选B。
(58)文章结构题。通读全文可知,为第一部分,为第二部分、四段在分析原因。所以文章的结构是:①﹣②﹣③④。
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
59.【答案】CBEAD
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后文Do remember erase personal after public ?(你记得在使用公共电脑后删除你的个人信息吗,所以C项"你的游戏账号密码够安全吗。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文The week September China Security(网络安全) (9月的第三周是中国网络安全周,所以B项"让我们进一步了解网络安全的重要性。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文Then steal gaming and money it. ,他们窃取你的游戏帐户。)可知此处介绍网络罪犯会做什么、地址和身份证号码。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据后文Internet is to a ,too.(互联网安全对一个国家来说也很重要,所以A项"保护国家安全。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据后文Teachers students emails a virus them.(老师和学生收到了带有病毒的电子邮件,所以D项"2022年4月。"符合语境。
V.情景交际。根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
60.【答案】What a pity
【解答】根据题干要求,可以这样说"多么遗憾呀!多么遗憾呀。
故答案为:What a pity。
61.【答案】Nice to meet you
【解答】当见到很久没见的朋友时,可以说"见到你很高兴"。
故填:Nice to meet you。
62.【答案】Would you like to be a greener person
【解答】询问某人是否想做某事用Would you like to do sth.环保人士是a greener person。
故答案为:Would you like to be a greener person。
63.【答案】Sorry,I won't
【解答】根据Don't pick 。)可知当别人劝告你不要干某事时,以后不会了。
故填:Sorry,I won't。
64.【答案】What's the population of China
【解答】根据题干要求,可以这样说"现在中国有多少人口。What's the population of...?
故答案为:What's the population of China。
Ⅵ.看图写话。根据每小定 和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
65.【答案】There are two people running.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"有两个人在跑步。there be...doing sth有……正在做某事。
故答案为:There are two people running.
66.【答案】I listened to the radio yesterday.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我昨天听收音机了。listen to the radio听收音机。
故答案为:I listened to the radio yesterday.
67.【答案】I have been a teacher since 2020.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"自从2020年我就是一名老师了,I接have+过去分词。
故答案为:I have been a teacher since 2020.
68.【答案】Noise does harm to health.
【解答】根据图片内容,可知是"噪音用害"。"噪音noise;对……有害do harm to。时态是一般现在时。
故答案为:Noise does harm to health.
69.【答案】We ought to turn off the light before we leave the room.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我们在离开房间之前应该关上灯 to do sth应该做某事;before在……之前。
故答案为:We ought to turn off the light before we leave the room.
VII.短文填空。阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
70.【答案】(1)In(2)its(3)and(4)dangerous(5)stealing(6)the(7)rights(8)agreement(9)says(10)seriously
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:在我们的日常生活中,什么不该做 daily ,空处有应为in,位于句首应大写首字母。
(2)考查代词。句意:每个国家都有自己的一套法律 country(每个国家)可知。故填its。
(3)考查连词。句意:例如,司机必须停车,司机必须行驶 when traffic turns when is ,因此空处应为并列连词and。
(4)考查形容词。句意:如果人们自由地走和停。be动词后应为形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。
(5)考查动名词。句意:它惩罚人们的坏行为。根据选择连词or(或者)之后的killing ,空处应为动名词。
(6)考查冠词。句意:其中。most (最重要)为形容词。故填the。
(7)考查名词。句意:它列出了人们的权利和义务,人们的权力有多种。故填rights。
(8)考查名词。句意:这意味着没有你的同意。形容词性物主代词your(你的)之后应为名词。
(9)考查动词。句意:它还说,你将有投票权和选举权,主语It(它)为单数。故填says。
(10)考查副词。句意:既然宪法对我们的日常生活非常重要。分析句子可知,修饰动词take。
Ⅷ.书面表达。
71.【答案】
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Hello,everyone!It's my honor to make a speech here.Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.
First,you'd better ride a bike or walk to school,because it's green way which doesn't pollute the air.
Second,saving electricity ,water and food is necessary.You should turn off the light when going out.Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water.We should use air conditioners less.What's more,don't use plastic bags when you go shopping,plastic is harmful to the environment .Last but not least,we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.How important it is for us to protect the environment !If we keep doing this ,I believe the environment will be better.Let's do it together from now on.
Let's act now to protect our environment!

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