卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Module11（B卷.能力提升）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very old.
A．wonderfully B．differently C．exactly D．recently
2．—What do you often do in your free time
—I like handwork. I always ________ the websites to find ideas to make something interesting.
A．make up B．read out C．look through D．care about
3．Some songs written by Jay Zhou about 10 years ago still feel pop by today’s ________.
A．purposes B．standards C．challenges D．qualities
4．I have had some difficulties, but they were nothing ________ yours.
A．compared with B．connected with
C．caught up with D．dealt with
5．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.
A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general
6．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.
—Thanks a lot.
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
7．—How long______you______the computer
—For a couple of years．
A．have；bought B．did；buy
C．have；had D．did；have
8．The boy______won first prize is a______ boy．
A．that；15 years old B．who；15 years old
C．who；15- year -old D．which；15 year old
9．He didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. , he couldn’t answer those questions.
A．Even though B．Instead C．As a result D．In order to
10．Only two of the students worked the maths problem out correctly. ______ all did it wrong.
A．Other B．Others C．The other D．The others
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing 11 own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 12 to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 13 for days.
When Claire heard about the singing 14 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 15 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a 16 experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 17 , she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 18 , when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not 19 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 20 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly 21 I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire’s mother comforted her 22 the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s 23 we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to 24 .” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 25 her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
11．A．his B．our C．her D．their
12．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally
13．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious
14．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team
15．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about
16．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common
17．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song
18．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides
19．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember
20．A．line B．text C．word D．page
21．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan
22．A．by B．before C．after D．during
23．A．how B．where C．what D．why
24．A．ask B．show C．try D．lose
25．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find
三、阅读单选（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Beijing Social Chinese Speaking SalonsRoom No. 240 Entrance B Zuanhegongguan Building No.1, Xizhimen, Beijing Every Saturday from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Free drinks and Wi-Fi It’s a mixed gathering（聚会）of local Chinese and foreigners in Beijing where people from different countries can learn each other’s cultures and practice Chinese. A great place to make new friends, practice Chinese and have fun. Location: next to Xizhimen Subway Station
Open Lecture（讲座）: All About Interior Design（室内设计）Nov. 20, Monday 3:30 p.m.~6:00 p.m. Raffles Academy, Beijing Are you a student who wants to know more about this designing field Or are you looking for more design ideas for your own house, office or shop Sharing is caring! Everyone is welcome to join in this open lecture! In this open lecture, our speaker Daniel Lee will share with us the basic information about Interior Design (ID) and his experience in the ID industry.
Chinese Corner798 Art Zone, Beijing 20 RMB (Drinks not included) If you want to practice Chinese, you can join us at 3: 00 p. m, every Sunday. You can talk in Chinese and learn some new words and play games. After the event, you can also have fun with other joiners to enjoy some art in 798! If you are interested, please call us at 13581635000.
26．You can go to Beijing Social Chinese Speaking Salons ______.
A．on Saturday morning B．on Saturday afternoon C．on Sunday morning D．on Sunday afternoon
27．Daniel Lee will give a lecture ______.
A．on Chinese culture B．for three hours C．in Raffles Academy D．with a student
28．What can we know about Chinese Comer
A．There are 20 joiners. B．Games are included. C．It is a monthly event. D．There are no drinks.
29．What do the three events have in common
A．They all offer free Wi-Fi. B．They are all held on weekends.
C．They are all held in the same city. D．They all help improve spoken Chinese.
30．We might read this material in a ______.
A．local newspaper B．kids magazine C．personal diary D．school notice
B
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her. “Is there love between you and Dad ” I asked her in a very low voice.
My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately.
I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say these words.
“Susan,” she said, “look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable(耐用的) . If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.
After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious(和谐的) couple. The sun gently glistened(闪耀) through the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world.
The doctor said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.
“Dad, how are you feeling now ” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
31．Why does the author sometimes doubt whether there is real love between the parents
A．Because they are very busy earning money. B．Because they often act in the romantic ways.
C．Because her father is easy to lose his temper. D．Because they often say “I love you”.
32．Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “out of the question” in paragraph 1
A．Possible. B．Impossible. C．Necessary. D．Unnecessary.
33．What can we learn from her mother’s answer about love
A．Love should be seen anywhere. B．Love should be seen anytime.
C．Love should be outside. D．Love really exists everywhere and anytime.
34．What made her father change so greatly
A．The real love from her mother. B．The thread of the quilt.
C．The beautiful scenery of the country road. D．All the other members of the family.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．We should understand our parents. B．Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
C．Love is really very important to anyone. D．Love should be outside, and can be seen everywhere.
C
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.
The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographer had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After the 1840s, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.
Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality.
Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls. So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later meaning that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.
With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures" snapshot".
Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing.
Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 20th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
36．If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________.
A．watch lots of films B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities D．take many films and something else with him
37．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the invention of cameras B．how to develop films
C．the development of photography D．the important dates in the history of photography
38．The first pictures of a war were taken by ________.
A．a French photographer in the 1840s B．an American photographer in the 1860s
C．a German reporter in the 1880s D．a French artist in the 1890s
39．Photography can also be an art form because artists can ________.
A．take anything they like B．keep a record of real life
C．take photos of the famous D．show ideas and feeling in pictures
40．According to the passage, which of the followings shows the correct order
a. Photographs became popular in newspapers.
b. Photographers carried processing equipment while taking pictures.
c. The invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier.
d. Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype.
e. Brady took pictures of famous people.
A．e, a, d, b, c B．d, b, e, c, a C．b, e, c, a, d D．d, c, e, a, b.
D
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony at our school. Firstly, I'd like to congratulate all the students here today. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today I see a hall full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.
Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, teachers and friends. Please consider what they've done for you and what they mean to you. Never forget to thank the people around you.
Lastly, I'll give you some advice on how to deal with your future. The life in senior high school will be harder and you have many difficult tasks in front of you. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, many exciting things are also waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things and you're able to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your own ways, I hope you'll come back to visit our school in a few years. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck!
A 41 from a headmaster Congrutulations to students Being full of energy, knowledge, talent and hope. 42 a lot.
Hope to students Never 43 the important people because of their help and supports. Be sure to thank people around them.
44 to students Learn from mistakes and never give up. Make 45 choices, decisions and be responsible for them. Remember your middle school and return to visit it.
四、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When parents send their children to school, often they don’t know what happens day by day. Parents depend on what their children tell them about what they are learning and 46 they are doing at school. Generally speaking, schools host(举办) parent-teacher conferences(家长会) at least 47 (two) a year. Parent-teacher conferences are meetings b 48 parents and teachers. Usually they are 49 (hold) when teachers give out students’ grades for the term. The parent-teacher conferences give teachers an opportunity to let parents know about how 50 (good) their child is doing. A teacher will let parents know the student’s strengths(优势) and problems with grades or behavior(行为). B 51 , the meetings offer parents the opportunity to ask questions and see what 52 (they) child is learning.
Most children don’t go to the meetings with their parents. This 53 (allow) both the parents and teachers to talk honestly about the child’s progress without making the child feel b 54 . Usually a teacher will give 55 (advise) to the parents on how to support their child’s education.
五、句型转换（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56．Jane is so lovely a girl that we all love her. (改为同义句)
Jane is that we all love her.
57．A: Generally a baby can use a knife and fork when he is about three years old.
B: , a baby can use a knife and fork when he is about three years old.
58．We can finish the work in two days.
The work in two days.
59．Thousands of tourists visit this park every year. （改为被动语态）
This park by thousands of tourists.
60．She used to live in shanghai, (反义疑问句)
61．Do you know the man？The man is picking up the waste paper.（用who改写句子）
Do you know the man up the waste paper
62．The novel is very interesting.I read it yesterday.（用which改写句子）
The novel I yesterday is very interesting.
63．Do you like the animal？The animal looks like a big house.（用which改写句子）
Do you like the animal like a big house
64．The girl in a red hat is my sister.（改为同义句）
The girl a red hat is my sister.
65．China is a great country that has a long history.（改为同义句）
China is a great country a long history.
六、书面表达（共15分）
66．Respect is a feeling of deep admiration for someone or what they do, especially because of their abilities, qualities, or achievements. In the daily life, respect is also the glue that holds your relationship together.
Please write a passage about the person you respect most. The following points should be included:
(1) Basic information about him or her (looks, job. . . )
(2) The reason why you respect him or her (one or two examples)
注意：
1.语言正确，行文连贯，结构合理，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数100词左右。
The person I respect most
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我说不清这房子究竟是什么时候建的，但它一定很旧了。
考查副词辨析。wonderfully精彩地；differently不同地；exactly准确地；recently最近。根据“I can’t tell when the house was built”可知，无法准确说出这个房子建立的时间，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间经常做什么？——我喜欢手工。 我总是浏览网站，寻找制作有趣的东西的想法。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；read out把……读出；look through浏览；care about关心。根据“the websites to find ideas to make something interesting”可知，此处指浏览网站，寻找有趣的想法，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：以今天的标准来看，周杰伦10年前写的一些歌曲仍然很流行。
考查名词词义辨析。purposes 目的；standards 标准；challenges 挑战；qualities 质量。由“by today’s”可知是通过今天的标准来看十年前写的歌，其他选项都不符合题意。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我有过一些困难，但与你的困难相比，那算不了什么。
考查短语辨析。compared with和……比较；connected with和……连接；caught up with赶上；dealt with处理。根据“but”一词可知，前后两句是转折关系，后一句应该是说“与你的困难相比，那算不了什么”。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。
考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高兴的；hard困难的；general普遍的。根据“There’s a…feeling that a high price means good quality.”可知，此处应该是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你穿上你女儿给你买的那件T恤看起来很漂亮。 ——非常感谢。
考查定语从句。which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；whom先行词是人，在从句中做宾语；what不能用于引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，your daughter bought for you是修饰前面的 the T-shirt 的，故本句是一个定语从句，排除D；根据先行词 the T-shirt 是物，应用代替物的关系代词which引导。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：这台电脑你买多久了？有些年了。
本题考查现在完成时短暂性动词词语转化。A. have；bough（现在完成时，“已经买了”）；B. did；buy（“一般过去式，买了”）；C. have；had（现在完成时，“已经买了”）；D. did；have（过去式，“有了”） ;根据答句 For a couple of years，表示一段时间；现在完成时短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，淘汰A; 若要与表一段时间的时间状语连用，需进行词语转化，buy 需转化为have ; 故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：获得一等奖的男孩是一个15岁的男孩。
考查关系词和限定词辨析。本句______won first prize做boy的定语，是定语从句；先行词boy是人，关系词在从句中做主语，需用who引导。后空需用形容词修饰名词boy，“基数词-单数名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，是固定结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：他没有仔细听老师讲课。 结果，他无法回答那些问题。
考查短语。even though即使；instead代替，反而；as a result因此；in order to为了。根据前后句子之间的关系，表示因果关系。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：这些学生中只有两个正确的计算出了那道数学题，其余的全错了。
代词辨析。Other 其他的，后面加名词复数；Others其他的，指代剩余的一部分；The other两个中的另一个；The others其余的，表示同一范围内的其他全部。根据题意，这些学生只有两个正确的计算出了那道数学题，其余的全错了，表示的是同一范围内的其余全部，选D。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。
11．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。
his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“No matter what she did,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对，故选C。
12．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。
quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地。根据“Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。
13．句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。
14．句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。
competition比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“ She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。
15．句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。
take part in参加；talk about谈论；take pride in以……为傲；think about考虑。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。
16．句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！
strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。
17．句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。
dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。
18．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。
Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终；Besides并且。“At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine”与“when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason”是转折关系，故选B。
19．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。
create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。
20．句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。
line歌词；text文本；word单词；page页。根据“for some reason, she could not…a whole line of the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。
21．句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！
decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that … completely.”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。
22．句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。
by到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“Claire’s mother comforted her … the ceremony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。
23．句意：这就是我们学习的方式。
how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。
24．句意：也许输了也没那么糟。
ask询问；show展示；try尝试；lose输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。
25．句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。
get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根据“It would … her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了北京社交汉语沙龙，室内设计讲座以及中文角的情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Social Chinese Speaking Salons”以及“Every Saturday from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可知，在周六下午你可以去北京的社交汉语沙龙。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Open Lecture（讲座）: All About Interior Design（室内设计）”以及“Raffles Academy, Beijing”可知，丹尼尔·李将在莱佛士学院演讲。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“You can talk in Chinese and learn some new words and play games.”可知，你可以用汉语交谈，学习一些新单词和玩游戏。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Social Chinese Speaking Salons”及“Raffles Academy, Beijing”和句子“798 Art Zone, Beijing”可知，这三个事件都在同一个城市举行。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Beijing Social Chinese Speaking Salons；Open Lecture（讲座）: All About Interior Design（室内设计）；Chinese Corner”这三个部分的介绍可知，本文可能出现在学校的通知中。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B
【分析】本文通过作者父母之间的爱告诉我们一个道理：爱就在内心，使生活变得坚固而温暖。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. ...And my father has a bad temper.”可知是因为作者的父亲脾气很坏，故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据第一段“ In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more...”可知在他们看来，“我爱你”对于他们来说太奢侈了，可推测互相送花就更不太可能了。Possible可能的；Impossible不可能的；Necessary有必要的；Unnecessary.不必要的。Impossible符合，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段“ If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.”可知妈妈认为爱真的随时随地都存在。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段“every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious(和谐的) couple”可知父亲有如此大的改变是因为妈妈真实的爱，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ Love is inside, making life strong and warm.”可知文章主要是告诉我们一个道理：爱就在内心，使生活变得坚固而温暖。故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了摄影艺术的发展，1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法国人发明了最简单的照相机，1837年Daguerre又发明了一种新型相机。后来摄影术不断发展，直到19世纪末，摄影也成为艺术的一种。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“The photographer had to carry a lot of films and other machines.”可知，摄影师必须携带许多胶卷和其它的东西。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据文中“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.” 他把它放在自己家的窗户里，给院子照了张相。那是第一张照片。及“In about 1840, the process was improved.”得到了改进；文中“In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography.” 9世纪80年代，新发明开始改变摄影；根据文中“Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s.”变得受欢迎；及“Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 20th century.” 摄影在20世纪末也变成了一种艺术形式。可知，这篇短文主要讲述了摄像技术的发展史。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities.”可知，第一张战争照片是在19世纪60年代被一个美国摄影师照的。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 20th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.”可知，摄影也可以是一种艺术形式，因为艺术家可以在图片中表现思想和情感。故选D。
40．细节理解题。通读只能篇短文可知，故事的发展顺序为“In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.” Daguerre发明了一种叫daguerreotype的照片；根据文中“The process was not simple. The photographer had to carry a lot of films and other machines.”；拍照时摄影师携带处理设备；根据文中“Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people.” Brady拍名人的照片；根据文中“And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.”小型手持式相机的发明使摄影更容易；根据文中“Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s.”照片在报纸上流行起来了”选项B符合题意，故选B。
41．speech 42．Growing up 43．forget 44．Advice/Suggestions 45．wise
【分析】本文是一篇讲演稿。本文作者主要对即将毕业的学生寄予殷切的期望，并提出建议。
41．根据“Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony at our school．Firstly, I'd like to congratulate all the students here today.”可知文章是校长的致辞。故填speech。
42．根据“You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.”可知孩子们长大了很多，用动名词形式与Being保持一致。故填Growing up。
43．根据“I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you”可知永远不要忘记重要的人，句子是祈使句，这里用动词原形。故填forget。
44．根据“Lastly, I'll give you some advice on how to deal with your future.”可知这里说的是对学生的建议，Advice建议，不可数名词；Suggestion是可数名词，此处用复数形式Suggestions。故填Advice/Suggestions。
45．根据“Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.”可知做出明智的选择和决定，并对它们负责；wise形容词，修饰名词choices。故填wise。
46．how 47．twice 48．between 49．held 50．well 51．Besides 52．their 53．allows 54．bad 55．advice
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长会的作用。
46．句意：家长们依赖于他们的孩子告诉他们自己在学习什么和在学校的表现。
根据上文When parents send their children to school, often they don’t know what happens day by day可知，家长并不知道孩子们在学校的情况，只能通过孩子们来告诉他们自己在学习什么和在学校的表现如何。空格处应填入意为“如何”的疑问词，即how，故答案为how。
47．句意：一般来说，学校每年至少举办两次家长会。
空格处所给参考单词为two。根据下文Usually they are held when teachers give out students’ grades for the term可知，家长会通常在老师给学生评出期末成绩时举行，一年有两个学期，所以家长会一年会有两次。空格处应填入意为“两次”的副词，即twice，故答案为twice。
48．句意：家长会是家长和老师之间的会议。
空格处所给首字母为b。根据下文The parent-teacher conferences give teachers an opportunity to let parents know about how well their child is doing可知，家长会是家长和老师之间的会议。空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词，即between，故答案为between。
49．句意：通常在老师给学生评出期末成绩时举行。
空格处所给参考单词为hold。根据句子结构，本句主语they指代家长会，与动词hold之间为被动关系，故应用“are +过去分词”的被动语态结构，故hold应用过去分词形式，故答案为held。
50．句意：家长会让老师有机会让家长知道他们的孩子（在学业上）做得如何。
空格处所给参考单词为good。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词，修饰从句谓语结构is doing，形容词good的副词形式为well。故答案为well。
51．句意：此外，这些会议还为家长们提供了提问的机会，让他们看看孩子们在学习什么。
空格处所给首字母为B。根据上文A teacher will let parents know the student’s strengths(优势) and problems with grades or behavior可知，上文列举了家长会的一个作用，而此处列举了它的第二个作用，故空格处应填入意为“此外”的副词，即besides，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Besides。
52．句意：此外，这些会议还为家长们提供了提问的机会，让他们看看孩子在学习什么。
空格处所给参考单词为they。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词child。人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式为their，故答案为their。
53．句意：这使得家长和老师都能坦诚地谈论孩子的进步。
空格处所给参考单词为allow。句子主语This为第三人称单数，且文章用的都是现在时态，故此处动词allow应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为allows。
54．句意：而不会让孩子感到不快。
空格处所给首字母为b。根据上文Most children don’t go to the meetings with their parents. This allows both the parents and teachers to talk honestly about the child’s progress可知，学生不在场，家长和老师可以坦诚地就学生的学习情况进行交流，而不必让学生感到不快。feel bad意为“感到不快、感到不舒服”，符合句意，故答案为bad。
55．句意：通常老师会就如何支持孩子的教育向家长提出建议。
空格处所给参考单词为advise。根据句子结构，空格处应填入意为“建议”的名词。动词advise的名词形式为advice，不可数名词，故答案为advice。
56． such a lovely girl
【详解】句意：简是如此可爱的一个女孩以至于我们都爱她。原句是“so＋adj.＋a/an ＋单数名词+ that”结构，可和“such＋a/an＋adj. +单数名词+ that”结构换用，都表示 “如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。lovely以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填such; a; lovely; girl。
57． As a general rule
【详解】句意：一般来说，婴儿三岁左右就可以用刀叉了。
generally=as a general rule“一般来说”，故填As ； a ； general ； rule。
58． can be finished
【详解】句意：我们可以在两天内完成这项工作。分析句子，可知句子有情态动词动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be done。故填can；be；finished。
59．is visited
【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客参观这个公园。 这是一个一般现在时的主动语态，变被动语态时态不变，结构为am/is /are done。被动语态的句子中this park是句子的主语be动词要用is，原句中visit要变成visited。故填is visited。
60． didn’t##usedn’t she
【详解】句意：她过去住在上海，不是吗？used to do sth.过去常常做某事，变反意疑问句，可以借助助动词did或didn’t，相当于句子的时态为一般过去时；也可以直接用used或usedn’t，视作情态动词。反意疑问句遵循“前肯定后否定”的原则，故答案为didn’t she或usedn’t she。
61．who's picking
【详解】句意：你认识这个人吗？这个人正在拣废纸。由原句句意和提示词who可知，原句可以改写为由who引导的定语从句，who在定语从句中做主语，从句谓语动词是is picking，who和is缩写为who's。故填who's ；picking。
62． which read
【详解】经观察可知，空格所在句是由上面两个简单句合成的定语从句。the novel指代的是物，可以用that或者which替换，但题目要求用which替换，故第一个空格填which；which指代的就是昨天我读的那本小说。故第二个空格要填read的过去式，因为read的过去式和原形一样，第二个空格填read。故填which；read。
63．which looks
【详解】句意：你喜欢那个动物吗？那个动物看起来像一座大房子。根据提示，用which可以改写成一个定语从句，先行词是animal，在从句中作主语，句子是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词用三单形式looks，故填which；looks。
64．who wears
【详解】原句句意：戴红色帽子的女孩是我的妹妹。改为同义句，需要把本句改成定语从句。句中的“the girl”指人，关系代词用who，在从句中作主语；因为主语是第三人称单数，所以定语从句的谓语动词wear用第三人称单数形式wears。故填who wears。
65．with
【详解】句意：中国是一个有者悠久历史的伟大的国家。通过两个句子对照可知，本题考查介词with表示伴随。空格处with和“a long history”一起构成状语，表示伴随。故填with。
66．例文
The person I respect most
The person I respect most is my father. He is tall and wears glasses. He is a doctor. He is always busy with his work. He never spends a whole weekend with me. He goes to work long before I get up and he comes back home after I fall asleep. But I don’t mind. He is my hero. He nearly spends most of his time on his patients. A lot of people were saved by him. He says, “A person should have dignity, integrity, honor, and above all, be willing to help others.” He influences me deeply and I hope to be a man like my father.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍自己最尊敬的人。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍他的基本情况以及尊重他的原因。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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