试卷答案
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Module9 Great inventions模块测试 (A卷·夯实基础含解析)初中英语九年级上册外研版

Module9(A卷·夯实基础)
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.It’s not good to drink milk when your stomach is ________. You should eat something before that.
A.clean B.empty C.dirty D.full
2.About ________ the fans are gathering and witnessing the heart-pumping races of large dragon boats.
A.two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of
3.Julie bought me some stamps when she ________ the post office this morning.
A.cleaned up B.put up C.thought of D.passed by
4.—Fewer babies are born in China these years.
—That’s true. This is ________ because today’s young people have different ideas about becoming parents.
A.mainly B.closely C.hardly D.quietly
5.—Thank you for ________ a nice room for us.
—You’re welcome.
A.giving B.lending C.providing D.making
6.—Do you mind if I sit next to you, young man
—Of course not. The seat is __________ now.
A.strong B.hard C.empty D.full
7.—Can you show me how to use the floor-mopping robot
—Why not read the ________ yourself I’m busy now.
A.instructions B.advertisements C.information D.languages
8.My new classmate is very shy. She speaks so quietly that I can ________ hear her.
A.nearly B.hardly C.simply D.mainly
9.Spaceships make it possible ________ to the moon.
A.to travel B.travel C.travelling D.travelled
10.To my surprise, the cup was made ________ hand.
A.at B.in C.for D.by
11.—What should I do at the beginning of the exam
—It is necessary to ________ the whole test paper.
A.worry about B.care for C.look through D.take off
12.The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan will show the ________ of the new development of Chinese society.
A.wealth B.direction C.pleasure D.decision
13.Walking exercise may be boring ________, but doing it on a early sunny morning can be nothing finer.
A.in time B.at a time C.on time D.at times
14.—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent
15.We should _______ the rules as soon as we enter the science museum.
A.defeat B.replace C.lead D.obey
二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Young users of Bilibili are growing up with the video platform(平台). They are the image of Chinese young people who 16 fond of all kinds of cultures, far and near, home and abroad.
Yamashita, 17 35-year-old Japanese, lives in China. He has more than 2 million followers on Bilibili. He is a senior blogger on the platform.
Since he started 18 videos on Bilibili in 2013, Yamashita has witnessed the amazing growth of the platform and its users. Yamashita’s videos mainly introduce Japanese culture and life 19 Chinese and he also visits interesting places in China. At the 20 , Bilibili was a base for Chinese fans of Japanese cartoons.
Young people with similar hobbies gathered here 21 their interests.
“Users on the platform imitated(模仿) Japanese works at first , but then they became more creative and have been 22 to create their own content.” Yamashita said.
Kamath, a 23 professor at the University of Waterloo, just created his account on Bilibili on January 3.
24 young users left messages for Kamath. They thanked the professor as they can sharpen their skills through his videos. “I feel 25 to have so many very smart young Chinese people during my career so far, including many graduates of Tsinghua University and Peking University.”
16.A.are B.be C.is D.was
17.A.a B.the C.an D./
18.A.publish B.publishing C.published D.publishes
19.A.about B.for C.of D.to
20.A.began B.begin C.begins D.beginning
21.A.to share B.shared C.share D.sharing
22.A.try B.to try C.tried D.trying
23.A.Canada B.Canada’s C.canada D.Canadian
24.A.Hundreds of B.Hundred of C.Hundreds D.Hundred
25.A.lucky B.luck C.luckily D.unlucky
三、阅读单选(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Learning English is a bit difficult, but necessary because you can use it almost anywhere. There are a surprising number of apps to help people learning English. They fall into a few different types. So here are the best English learning apps for you!
BuSuu Busuu helps you learn English language. It uses somewhat traditional methods. You learn grammar, spelling, words, phrases, and conversational English. Lessons are for different levels of learners, from beginners to advanced learners. It is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.
Duolingo Duo lingo is one of the best English language apps today and especially good for English beginners. The app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day. It uses a fun method for teaching. You have grammar and vocabulary lessons designed as games. So it’s a little more colorful and fun than the more serious apps.
Memrise Memrise uses a lot of different teaching methods. That includes your basic vocabulary and grammar lessons along with games, conversational English, a pronunciation guide, and a lot more. The good point of this app is to help the users widen their vocabulary. It also offers an offline help to continue learning.
EWA EWA has different levels of learning, it offers over 1,000 books to help you practice your English reading skills. Some of the other tools include 40,000 flashcards, learning skills, and it’ll even use things like TV show or movie snippets (片段) to teach you more. This seems to keep people interested in what they learn.
26.What can we learn about BuSuu
A.It is just for beginners. B.It helps you make more friends. C.It’s good for improving spoken English.
27.Which of the apps can be more fun
A.BuSuu and Memrise. B.Duolingo and Memrise. C.BuSuu and EWA.
28.What makes EWA different from the other three apps
A.It has different levels of learning. B.It offers many ways to practice reading. C.It uses TV shows and movies just for fun.
29.Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A.BuSuu can be very useful to improve speaking skills. B.Duolingo helps you learn English quickly in twenty days. C.With Memrise, you can learn without Internet connection.
30.What is the purpose of the text
A.To offer some ways of learning English. B.To encourage more people to learn English. C.To introduce some useful English learning tools.
B
When people are looking for information on the Internet, they use a search engine (搜索引擎). There are many very popular search engines that people usually use. Two of them are Google and Yahoo. A new search engine to search for information has recently started. It is called ChaCha.
ChaCha is different from other search engines. People are still able to search topics on their own. But with ChaCha, they can even talk to experts who can help them find better information.
Some people who have tried using ChaCha think they were talking to a robot. One man who works for ChaCha said that people are very surprised when they realize that they are talking to a real person.
While using ChaCha, people start their search much like one with Google or Yahoo. Results will appear on the screen. But if someone needs more information, they can click on “chat live with a guide.” This will connect them with someone who is trained in the subject they are researching.
ChaCha faces a big challenge. Other search engines are already very popular. Almost everyone already knows about these search engines and how to use them. A group of computer users were asked some questions about search engines, but very few people had ever heard of ChaCha. One of them tried it and liked it. He said he would try using it some more.
31.How many search engines are mentioned in the passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
32.ChaCha is different from other search engines because people can ________.
A.search topics on their own B.talk to a robot
C.talk to a real expert D.start the search first
33.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A.How to use ChaCha. B.ChaCha is useful.
C.How ChaCha was invented. D.People like to use Google or Yahoo.
34.What’s the big challenge for ChaCha
A.It isn’t as good as other search engines. B.Most people have never heard of it.
C.Nobody likes it and uses it. D.There are many problems about it.
35.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage
A.To introduce a new search engine to us. B.To teach us how to search for information.
C.To compare different search engines. D.To tell us which search engine is the best.
C
阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
Xu Li, a student from Guangzhou, had a week-long trip in Beijing with her parents this summer. She wanted to record some interesting things in her trip, so she made her first vlog (微视频). To make the vlog more interesting, she used a song as the background music (BGM).
Vlogs have become quite successful on YouTube for several years. Now they are becoming more and more popular in China. The word “vlog” comes from video blog. After you finish a video, you can put it on the Internet.
Vlogs, often 5 to 10 minutes long,are more personal, and vloggers should have skills in acting and editing (剪辑).
There are no real rules for vlogging. You can make a vlog about anything you want. Topics (主题) of vlogs can be a day in school life, how to plan a trip with parents,or hanging out with friends.
Of course, good vlogs are about telling good stories. If you want to have more fans, you can add some fun to your vlogs.
36.Why did Xu Li make her first vlog
37.Where does the word “vlog” come from
38.What skills should vloggers have
39.There are no real rules for the topics of vlogs, are there
40.How can vloggers get more fans
四、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择适当的选项完成对话,并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内,有一项是多余。
A: What do you think is the most useful invention
B: 41
A: Why do you think so
B: Because it allows people to talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely. 42
A: Haha... I also think it is a great invention. 43
B: Yes, I do. If I don’t pass my math exam, I will write “I feel sad today. I didn’t pass my math exam.” 44
What about you What do you like doing on WeChat
A: I like sharing my birthday party photos, pictures of my new clothes and so on. It is fun.
B: But sometimes criminals use WeChat. They try to cheat people out of money.
A: That’s true, so I think we should use it properly.
B: 45
A.Do you often write anything on WeChat
B.Then many friends will comfort(安慰) me.
C.I think WeChat is the most useful invention.
D.I think so.
E.It is fast, convenient and fashionable.
F.I don’t like talking on WeChat.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.The story (spread)quickly in the town last month.
47.With the (develop) of the high-speed train, it’s convenient for people to go wherever they want.
48.The between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.(connect)
49.People from all (direction)come to the city park to enjoy its beauty.
50.Do you know what you should pay attention to (form) a good study habit
51.You haven’t done the job (proper)—you’ll have to do it again.
52.China is becoming a (power) country.
53.What are you talking about right now during this boring journey (main)
54.Tom, you can try different ways to improve your . (memorize)
55.Most young men like (electricity) music in our university.
六、完成句子(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
56.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)
How the work going to be finished
57.He borrowed the bike seven weeks ago.(变同义句)
He the bike for seven weeks.
58.Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card her by me last week.
59.The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)
An English song by the children.
60.My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. (改为否定句)
My deskmate any books from the library at noon.
61.We won’t visit the Palace Museum unless we are free.(保持句意不变)
We won’t visit the Palace Museum we free.
62.The film won an award for its amazing photography. (对画线部分提问)
the film win an award
63.He got up early in order to catch the first bus. (句意不变)
He got up early he could catch the first bus.
64.The actress worked so hard that she did not have a day off last year. (保持句意不变)
The actress worked hard have a day off last year.
65.This film caught many people’s attention.(改为否定句)
This film many people’s attention.
七、书面表达(共20分)
66.假如你是九年级一班的学生王佳,你班最近开设了一节班会课,同学们围绕 “中学生能否使用手机”的话题展开了热烈讨论。请根据下面表格中的要点提示,写一篇英语短文。
赞成 不赞成
1.可以拍照片 2.空余时间可以听音乐 3.容易和父母或朋友联系 1.对眼睛有害 2.和朋友聊天浪费时间 3.有的同学会玩游戏
你的观点:... ...
注意:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
2. 词数在80-100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Our class have a discussion about whether we can use mobile phones. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:空腹时喝牛奶不好。你应该在那之前吃点东西。
考查形容词词义辨析。clean干净的;empty空的;dirty脏的;full满的。根据“You should eat something before that.”可知应是空腹不要喝牛奶,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:大约2000名粉丝聚集在一起,观看大型龙舟的激动人心的比赛。
考查数词用法。thousand在说不准确的数的时候加s,准确的时候就不加s。fans前有定冠词the,故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:今天早上朱莉经过邮局的时候给我买了一些邮票。
考查动词短语辨析。cleaned up 打扫;put up张贴;thought of想起;passed by经过。根据“...the post office this morning.”可知是经过邮局买邮票。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:——这些年来中国的婴儿出生越来越少。——是真的。这主要是因为今天的年轻人对成为父母有不同的想法。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地;closely紧密地;hardly几乎不;quietly安静地。根据“because today’s young people have different ideas about becoming parents”可知,谈论主要婴儿出生少的主要原因;故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:——谢谢你为我们提供这么好的房间。——不用谢。
考查动词辨析。giving给;lending借出;providing提供;making制作。provide sth. for sb“提供某物给某人”。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你介意我坐在你旁边吗,年轻人?——当然不介意。座位现在是空的。
考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的;hard坚硬的;empty空的;full满的;根据答语“Of course not.”可知,这个年轻人不介意对方坐在自己旁边,由此推断,旁边的座位现在是空的。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何使用拖地机器人吗?——为什么不自己读一下说明书呢?我现在很忙。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明书;advertisements广告;information信息;languages语言。根据“how to use the floor-mopping robot ”可知,想要知道如何使用拖地机器人,可以看“说明书”。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:我的新同学很害羞。她说话声音那么轻,我几乎听不见。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;simply仅仅;mainly主要地。根据“She speaks so quietly”可知,说话轻导致我几乎听不见;故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:宇宙飞船使到月球旅行成为可能。
考查非谓语动词。固定句型“make it possible to do”意为“使……成为可能”,it为形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,这个杯子是手工制作的。
考查介词。at加时刻点;in加年、月、季节;for为了;by通过,加名词表示“用,靠,通过”。根据“the cup was made...hand.”可知,此处表示用手制作的,by hand“用手工”。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:——在考试开始时,我应该做什么?——浏览整张试卷是必要的。
考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心;care for照料;look through浏览;take off起飞,脱掉。根据“—What should I do at the beginning of the exam —It is necessary to ... the whole test paper.”并结合选项可知考试第一步是浏览整张试卷。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:“十四五”规划将为中国社会的新发展指明方向。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富;direction方向;pleasure快乐;decision决定。根据“...of the new development of Chinese society.”可知,此处表示新的发展方向。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:散步运动有时可能会很无聊,但在阳光明媚的清晨散步再好不过了。
考查介词短语。in time及时;at a time每次;on time准时;at times有时。根据“but doing it on a early sunny morning can be nothing finer.”以及结合选项可知,“有时”散步会觉得无聊。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了?——没什么。别管我。
考查形容词辨析。simple 简单的;single单一的;similar相像的;silent沉默的。根据下文“What’s wrong”和对方的回答“Just let me alone”,可推知是一句话也没说;ACD三项不合语境,a single word一句话,故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:我们一进入科学博物馆就应该遵守规则。
考查动词辨析。defeat击败;replace代替;lead领导;obey遵守。结合语境和常识可知,进入博物馆应遵守博物馆的规则。故选D。
16.A 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A
【分析】本文主要介绍了视频网站Bilibili近些年的发展。
16.句意:他们是喜欢各种文化的中国年轻人的形象,无论远近,国内还是国外。
are主语为第二人称或复数;be原形;is主语为三单;was过去时。此处主语为先行词“Chinese young people”,为复数,且用一般现在时,所以用are,故选A。
17.句意:山下智久,一个35岁的日本人,居住在中国。
a用于辅音音素前;the定冠词;an用于元音音素前。此处表泛指的“一个”,thirty-five以辅音音素发音开头,所以用a,故选A。
18.句意:自从他2013年开始在B站发布视频,山下智久见证了这个平台及其用户的惊人成长。
publish动词原形;publishing动名词或现在分词;published动词过去时或过去分词;publishes动词三单。根据begin doing sth.意为“开始做某事”,可知此处接动名词作宾语,故选B。
19.句意:山下智久的视频主要是向中国人介绍日本文化和生活,他还会参观中国有趣的地方。
about关于;for为了;of……的;to表朝向。此处是introduce sth. to sb.,意为“向某人介绍某物”,故选D。
20.句意:起初,B站是中国的日漫粉丝的基地。
began动词过去时;begin动词原形;begins动词三单;beginning动名词或现在分词。at the beginning意为“起初”,是固定搭配,故选D。
21.句意:有相似爱好的年轻人聚在这里分享他们的兴趣。
to share动词不定式;shared动词过去式或过去分词;share动词原形;sharing动名词或现在分词。此处表目的,应该用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
22.句意:平台上的用户起初是模仿日本的作品,但后来他们变得更具创造性,并一直试图创造自己的内容。
try动词原形;to try动词不定式;tried动词过去时或过去分词;trying动名词或现在分词。此处构成现在完成进行时的结构have been doing,所以应该填现在分词,故选D。
23.句意:卡玛斯,一位滑铁卢大学的加拿大教授在1月3日刚在B站创建了自己的账户。
Canada加拿大;Canada’s加拿大的;canada写法错误;Canadian加拿大的。此处表示“某国的”,修饰其后名词professor,应该用形容词,故选D。
24.句意:数百年轻用户给卡玛斯留言。
Hundreds of数百;Hundred of形式错误;Hundreds几百;Hundred百。大数表示概数应该用“大数复数+of”,故选A。
25.句意:到目前为止,在我的职业生涯中,有这么多非常聪明的中国年轻人,包括许多清华大学和北京大学的毕业生,我感到很幸运。
lucky幸运的;luck运气;luckily幸运的是;unlucky不幸的。此处作系动词feel的表语,应该用形容词;根据后文内容,可知是感到幸运,故选A。
26.C 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,详细介绍了四款帮助学习英语的手机应用。
26.细节理解题。根据“It is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers”,可知这款应用可以帮助提高英语口语,故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“It uses a fun method for teaching”和“That includes your basic vocabulary and grammar lessons along with games, conversational English, a pronunciation guide, and a lot more”可知Duolingo和Memrise这两款应用使用多样、有趣的教学方式,还有游戏等,应该是更有趣,故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“EWA has different levels of learning, it offers over 1,000 books to help you practice your English reading skills”,可知它有许多书籍可以帮助提高你的阅读技能,故选B。
29.判断正误题。根据“The app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day”,可知Duolingo帮助你学习英语是通过每天学习20分钟,并未说20天就能帮你学好英语,B选项表述错误,故选B。
30.主旨大意题。本文主要详细介绍了四款帮助学习英语的手机应用,故选C。
31.C 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新的搜索引擎——查查。
31.细节理解题。根据“Two of them are Google and Yahoo. A new search engine to search for information has recently started. It is called ChaCha.”可知,文章提到了谷歌、雅虎和查查三款搜索引擎。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“ChaCha is different from other search engines. People are still able to search topics on their own. But with ChaCha, they can even talk to experts”可知,查查与其他搜索引擎不同的是,用户能够和真正的专家交谈。故选C。
33.主旨大意题。根据“While using ChaCha, people start their search much like one with Google or Yahoo. Results will appear on the screen…”可知,本段主要介绍了如何使用查查搜索信息。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据“A group of computer users were asked some questions about search engines, but very few people had ever heard of ChaCha.”可知,查查面临地最大的问题是,它几乎不为人所知。故选B。
35.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了搜索引擎查查的使用、优势以及用户体验,目的是向我们介绍这款搜索引擎。故选A。
36.Because she wanted to record something interesting in her trip. 37.Video blog. 38.They should have skills in acting and editing. 39.No, there aren’t. 40.They can add some fun to their vlogs.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了当今非常流行的视频博客“vlog”。
36.根据“She wanted to record some interesting things in her trip, so she made her first vlog (微视频).”可知,Xu Li制作了她的第一个微视频是为了在旅行中录制一些有趣的东西。故填Because she wanted to record something interesting in her trip.
37.根据“The word ‘vlog’ comes from video blog.”可知,单词“vlog”出自视频博客。故填Video blog.
38.根据“…and vloggers should have skills in acting and editing (剪辑).”可知,博主需要有表演和编辑的技能。故填They should have skills in acting and editing.
39.根据“There are no real rules for vlogging. ”可知,vlog的主题没有规则。故填No, there aren’t.
40.根据“If you want to have more fans, you can add some fun to your vlogs.”可知,博主可以给他们的博客增添一些乐趣来吸引更多的粉丝。故填They can add some fun to their vlogs.
41.C 42.E 43.A 44.B 45.D
【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话。对话主要谈论了一种非常有用的发明——微信,讲述了微信的利与弊,因此我们要正确使用它。
41.根据上文“What do you think is the most useful invention ”你认为最有用的发明是什么?可见下句会回答“I think… is the most useful invention.”,选项C“我认为微信是最有用的发明。”符合语境。故选C。
42.根据上句“Why do you think so ”你为什么这么认为?可见下句解释微信是最有用的发明的原因,结合前句“it allows people to talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.”它允许人们与朋友交谈,自由地分享照片、想法和感受。可见微信很快捷、方便。选项E“它快捷、方便、时尚。”符合语境。故选E。
43.根据答语“Yes, I do. If I don’t pass my math exam, I will write “I feel sad today. I didn’t pass my math exam.””可知,空处是一般疑问句,且和写东西有关,选项A“你经常在微信上写东西吗?”符合语境。故选A。
44.根据前句“If I don’t pass my math exam, I will write “I feel sad today. I didn’t pass my math exam.””如果我的数学考试不及格,我将写“我今天感到悲伤。我数学考试没及格。”,可推断空处与写东西之后带来的结果有关,选项B“然后许多朋友会安慰我。”符合语境。故选B。
45.根据上句“That’s true, so I think we should use it properly.”没错,所以我认为我们应该正确地使用它。可见对方也同意此看法。选项D“我也这么想。”符合语境。故选D。
46.spread
【详解】句意:这个故事上个月在镇上迅速传播开来。spread“扩散,传播”,是动词,根据“last month”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填spread。
47.development
【详解】句意:随着高铁的发展,人们去任何他们想去的地方都很方便。develop是动词,the...of之间应用名词形式,故填development。
48.connection
【详解】句意:人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。此处在句中作主语,用名词形式,故填connection。
49.directions
【详解】句意:来自四面八方的人们来到城市公园享受它的美丽。all修饰名词的复数形式,from all directions“来自四面八方”,故填directions。
50.to form
【详解】句意:你知道要养成良好的学习习惯你应该注意什么吗?form“培养,形成”,动词。what you should pay attention to作动词know的宾语,此处指为了养成良好的习惯应该注意什么,应为动词不定式表目的。故填to form。
51.properly
【详解】
句意:你没有正确地做这项工作——你将必须得再做一次。根据“You haven’t done the job …”中的“done”是动词,表示“做”是“do”的过去分词。可知,空处需要副词修饰动词“done”,故把所给出的形容词“proper”变成副词“properly”表示“正确地”。故填properly。
52.powerful
【详解】句意:中国正在成为一个强大的国家。根据“a ... (power) country”可知用形容词作定语,power的形容词形式powerful,意为“有影响力的,强大的,强有力的”。故填powerful。
53.mainly
【详解】句意:在这个无聊的旅程中,你主要在谈论什么呢?此处修饰动词短语talk about,所以用副词,main表示“主要的”,是形容词,其副词形式在词尾加ly,mainly表示“主要地”,故填mainly。
54.memory
【详解】句意:Tom,你可以尝试不同的方法去提高你的记忆力。your是形容词性物主代词,后接名词。动词memorize的名词为memory。故填memory。
55.electronic
【详解】句意:在我们学校,大多数年轻人都喜欢电子音乐。根据“music”可知,需要形容词作定语,此处指“电子音乐”,electronic“电子的”符合句意;故填electronic。
56. soon is
【详解】句意:这项工作将在两天后完成。划线部分是时间状语,对一般将来时的时间提问,一般使用“how soon”来提问。原句使用be going to 句式,变疑问句时,直接把 be提前,原句系动词be用的是is。故填soon;is。
57. has kept
【详解】句意:七周前他借了这辆自行车。考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别用法。borrow这个“借”的动作是瞬间就发生完毕的短暂性动词,本题为一般过去时,已经发生了。意思就是,他已经保有这本书七周了,可用延续性动词keep代替,持续至今的动作用现在完成时,he为第三人称,谓语要用三单形式,故填has;kept。
58. was sent to
【详解】句意:露西上周寄给我一张新年贺卡。原句宾语“a New Year Card”在新句子里变成了主语,表示“贺卡被寄给”,故新句子应用被动时态,即“be sent to”结构,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数形式,故be动词应用was,故填was;sent;to。
59. will be sung
【详解】句意:孩子们会唱一首英语歌曲。考查由主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般将来时,应改为一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done;sing的过去分词是sung。故填will; be;sung。
60. didn’t borrow
【详解】句意:我的同桌中午从图书馆借了一些书。由“borrowed”可知,时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的否定句结构为:主语+didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t;borrow。
61. if aren’t
【详解】句意:除非我们有空,否则我们不会去参观故宫。unless表示“如果不”,其同义词为“if…not...”;从句主语是We,be动词是are,变否定需要在后面加not。故填if;aren’t。
62. Why did
【详解】句意:这部电影因其令人惊叹的摄影而获奖。画线部分“for its amazing photography”表示原因,对“for引导的原因状语”提问,用特殊疑问词why,后加一般疑问句,原句时态为过去时,谓语动词“won an award”是实意动词,改为一般疑问句借助助动词did,注意,句首首字母要大写。故填Why;did。
63. so that
【详解】句意:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,他起得很早。in order to表示目的,可改为用短语so that引导目的状语从句的同义句,表示“为了;以便”。故填so;that。
64. too to
【详解】句意:这位女演员工作非常努力,去年一天都没有休息。so…that…引导的状语从句,从句为否定式时,表示“如此……以至于不……”,可转换成“too…to”结构。故填too;to。
65. didn’t catch
【详解】句意:这部电影引起了很多人的注意。原句为一般过去时,一般过去时的否定形式为:“didn’t+动词原形”的形式,故填didn’t;catch。
66.例文:
Our class have a discussion about whether we can use mobile phones.
Some students think that it is good to use mobile phones because they can take photos with them in our daily life. They can also listen to music to relax themselves in free time. Besides, using mobile phones make it easy to keep in touch with their parents or friends.
But some other don’t think so. They think students shouldn’t use mobile phones. Using mobile phones too much is bad for their eyes and it’s a waste of time to chat with friends. Sometimes some students use mobile phones to play games. It will have a bad effect on study.
In my opinion, I think we’d better not use mobile phones. We should spend more time on our study instead of using mobile phones.
【详解】题干解读:该题目属于材料作文写作,要求根据表格内容提示,介绍“中学生能否使用手机”这个话题的讨论结果,并发表自己的看法。
写作指导:本文应用第一人称和第三人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时。短文应包含三部分内容:首先是手机的优点;然后是手机的缺点;最后表明自己的观点。写作时,可以发挥想象,补充一些细节,使文章更加完整,但要注意英语的表达习惯,不要出现语法和拼写错误。
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