卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站梅河口市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man call
A. To order a screen. B. To make a delivery. C. To inform his customer.
2. What arc the speakers mainly talking about
A. Ordering a salad. B. Visiting their friends. C. Buying vegetables or fruits.
3. What class did the woman like best probably
A. Geography. B. Biology. C. History.
4. Who can take the school's courses
A. A 6-year-old student. B. A 10-year-old student. C. A 15-year-old student.
5. What does the woman do now
A. A nurse. B. A secretary. C. A shop assistant.
第二节(共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do first
A. Return some books. B. Upload his project. C. Carry some boxes.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Teacher and parent. C. Colleagues.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman feel
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Bored.
9. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which restaurant is too small for the speakers' class party
A. The Rose Garden. B. The Curry House. C. Carla's Cafe.
11. What food does the new restaurant mainly offer
A. Fish. B. Pizza. C. Indian food.
12. What does the woman think of the Carlton Hotel
A. It's noisy. B. It's dark. C. It' s expansive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do the speakers need to do in March
A. Have an exam. B. Design a poster. C. Finish a research project.
14. When should the speakers have a presentation
A. In April. B. In May. C. In July:
15. What percentage of the final mark is the essay worth
A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 40%.
16. What will the speakers do next probably
A. Have a break. B. Make a schedule. C. Do some calculations.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What time does the speaker start working
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
18. What does the speaker do first at work
A. She prepares the medicines. B. She checks her emails. C. She uploads information.
19. When does the speaker bring the medicines to the older patients
A. In the morning. B. During lunchtime. C. In the afternoon.
20. What do we know about the speaker's life after work
A. She seldom cooks supper. B. She tries to read to the children. C. She sometimes exercises in the park.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Children's books that teach kids to love animals
"Before You Were Mine"
written by Maribeth Boelts; illustrated by David Walker G.P. Putnam's Sons Books
"Boelts's restrained (婉约的) text and Walker's affecting illustrations combine to touch the hearts of dog-loving children who will almost certainly give their pets an extra hug afterwards. A note on adopting a shelter pet follows this powerful emotional offering."
--- Kirkus Reviews
"Hachiko"
written by Pamela S. Turner; illustrated by Yan Nascimbene Candlewick Press
"This touching tale of a dog's devotion to -his master is a well-known story in Japan, told here in the first person through the eyes of a fictional boy named Kentaro. The boy and many others care for the dog, who becomes a celebrity due to his faithful nature, with a statue of the dog put up in the station even before the dog's death from old age."
--- School Library Journal
"A Boy and a Jaguar"
written by Alan Rabinowitz, illustrated by Citia Chien Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
"It's a picture book about Alan Rabinowitz' s own childhood. Rabinowitz grew up with a severe stutter (口吃的), something he had to overcome before he could pursue career that has made him a voice for the endangered animals."
--- NPR
"Talking Tails"
written by Ann Love & Jane Drake; illustrated by Bill Slavin Penguin Random House
"Amusing ink-and-watercolor illustrations from Slavin are integrated into the text of this entertaining look at the history of pet keeping. With information about keeping fish, birds, horses and ferrets (雪貂), most of the space is devoted to cats and dogs."
--- Publishers Weekly
21. What do the first two books have in common
A. Both tell a well-known true story. B. Both tell a touching story about dogs.
C. Both are published by the same press. D. Both are written by the same person.
22. Which of the following tells the author's own story
A. "Hachiko". B. "Talking Tails". C. "A Boy and a Jaguar". D. "Before You Were Mine".
23. Who illustrates the book about the history of pet keeping
A. Bill Slavin. B. Catia Chien. C. David Walker. D. Yan Nascimbene.
B
Marcelo Toledo usually creates works of art out of metal. Now the Argentine artist is working with a new material: waste masks from the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) to create an exhibition exploring the painful impact of the virus.
Toledo, who has made decorations for the musical "Evita" on Broadway, was among the first in Argentina to be infected by COVID-19, which left him hospitalized for eight days. The experience led to a series of artworks, including a 14-meter mask with the Argentine flag that he placed on the famous Obelisk in Buenos Aires to raise awareness about organ donation during the pandemic.
For his new exhibition, the "Museum of the After," Toledo is collecting recycled coronavirus waste sent by hospitals, laboratories and random people, including old medical parts and newspapers about the pandemic.
"I am excited to be able to transform pain into beauty and this. exhibition is just recording everything that is happening to us as a society," Toledo said. The artworks, which will go on show from September in a public space in downtown Buenos Aires, will all be made from waste materials or garbage that people send him. "It is the first time that I have done an exhibition in which I do not have to buy any of the elements," he said.
In the exhibition there will be a real ship that will symbolically cross a "storm" and recycling islands to raise awareness about the importance of caring for the environment. "The exhibition will tell the story of this ship that went on sailing after the storm, which is a great metaphor (隐喻) for what is happening to us. This pandemic is a great global storm," Toledo said.
As with the huge mask, which was replicated (复制) in countries such as the United States and Japan, the artist dreams of replicating the new exhibition in other cities around the world.
24. What inspired Toledo to make the 14-meter mask
A. His-hospital stay. B. His fear of COVID-19.
C. His Broadway experiences. D. His research on organ donation.
25. What is special about the artworks in the "Museum of the After"
A. They were exhibited. in hospitals. B. They were produced in public places.
C. They were created by random people. D. They were made out of used things.
26. What is Toledo trying to express by the ship crossing a "storm"
A. Our awareness of environmental protection is improving.
B. We should make every effort to defeat the pandemic.
C. Our irresponsible behavior leads to natural disasters.
D. We suffer a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.
27. What does Toledo hope to do
A. Make more huge masks. B. Host exhibitions on different themes.
C. Reproduce his exhibition in other places. D. Collect exhibition elements from around the world.
C
Adolescence (青春期) is a stressful time. From friends to families, from home to school, stressful situations become common. Now, a new study shows an unexpected factor (因素) might cause teens to respond strongly to stress.
Jonas Miller, a psychologist at Stanford University, wanted to know whether air pollution might affect teens' response to stress. his team recruited (招募) 144 tweens and teens for the study, most of whom lived in or near San Francisco, which ranks among the ten U.S. cities having the worst air quality. The researchers used data on air pollution collected by the city to see how polluted the air was near each recruit's home. They then collected physical. and social information about the students and invited them to participate in a stressfuf.test.
Before the test, the researchers used sensors to record participants' heart rate and sweat levels for five minutes-as they rested. Then the test began. A researcher read aloud the beginning of a story and told each participant to make up an exciting ending, which they would have to memorize and present aloud to a judge. After finishing this task, the judge had the participant do math problems. If they made a mistake, they had to start over. The whole time, sensors recorded heart rate and sweat levels.
At rest, all the students had similar heart rates and sweat levels, Miller found. But as the test got tough, kids from neighborhoods with more air pollution reacted more strongly to stress. Their heartbeats became irregular. They sweated more than teens who lived in cleaner places.
Miller looked at other possible causes of those strong reactions in the students. including their height and weight, stage of adolescence, family income and neighborhood. None of them explained the stronger stress response. Such responses are linked to negative feelings, Miller notes. Over time, these responses can "contribute to problems with both physical and mental health".
"This is an interesting study," says Anjum Hajat, an epidemiologist who studies the causes of disease. Miller's
study "provides unique evidence of the negative health impacts of air pollution among adolescents," Hajat says.
28. What did Miller's study intend to find out
A. The factors increasing teens' stress.
B. The level of air pollution in San Francisco.
C. The effect of air pollution on teens' feelings of stress.
D. The relationship between air pollution and teens' physical health..
29. What were participants asked to do in the stressful test
A. Retell an exciting story. B. Invent an ending to a story.
C. Make up an amusing story. D. Find the mistakes in a story.
30. What did Miller take into consideration when analyzing his research results
A. Parents' income. B. Parents' education.
C. Children' s mental health. D. Child-parent relationship.
31. What is Hajat's attitude toward Miller's study
A. Skeptical. B. Conservative. C. Uncaring. D. Positive.
D
When you see the Lion of Judah you do not think "e-commerce". Its lower decks (甲板) have 467 beds where passengers sleep when travelling up the Amazon River. But when the Amazon's largest department store, Bemol, started delivering to customers in the. rainforest, these three-decker passenger boats were its chosen means of transport
Bemol sold fridges and televisions in the traditional way from its stores in Manaus until 2018, when one of the founders' grandsons, Denis Minev, took over. He suspected there were hundreds of thousands of customers up and down the Amazon that Bemol wasn't reaching and decided to go to them.
But delivering parcels in the rainforest is difficult and expensive. Consumers in far places either had to pay up to 30% of the product's price for shipping and wait a month or longer for the postal service to deliver it or spend money and time on shopping trips to Manaus. Mr Minev made what sounded like an impossible promise: to deliver an order placed online within a week for not more than the Manaus price". -
Mr Minev’s experience at a cooking-gas firm, also owned by his family, showed him how challenging the Amazon's delivery could be. So rather than bu his own boats, risking crashes, fuel theft and high debt, Mr Minev oulsourced (外包) delivery to the brightly painted ships that carry people and provisions around the region.
To encourage Amazonians to place their first online orders, Bemol set up Wi-Fi in every town where it launched e-commerce. Amazonians who lack savings or credit cards can use zero-interest loans starting at $26 to finance their purchases; 85% of Bemol's online sales are paid for in this way. Bemol allows returns, but encourages customers to accept vouchers (代金券) instead. "The traditional e-commerce model without a physical presence doesn't work in the Amazon," says Mr Minev.
32. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to
A. The founders of Bemol. B. Bemol' s stores in Manaus.
C. Customers along the Amazon. D. Passengers on the Lion ofJudah.
33. What promise did Mr Minev make to online consumers in far places
A. They can obtain a discount of 30%.
B. They can return products within a month.
C. They can pay after receiving their ordered products.
D. They can enjoy market prices and a fast delivery service.
34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Bemol's ways to increase online sales in the Amazon. B. Difficulties of launching c-commerce in the Amazon.
C. The trend of placing online orders among Amazonians. D. The influence of e-commerce on Amanianc
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. The rise of c-commerce B. The challenge for Bemol
C. Department stores online D. Parcels in the rainforest
D
You may have come across the picture that has a number drawn on the floor with two people standing on either side of it. One person sees a 6, and the other sees a 9. They are both right, but they are wrong in the eyes of the other person. This is perspective (角度). ______36_______ Instead, what we usually have are two different perspectives on one thing..
"You may not realize how important your perspective on life is because we often feel that as long as other people's opinions and decisions do not affect us, ours should not affect them. However, the fact is that our perspective on life does affect the people around us. ______37_______ We can end up having two adults who refuse to agree and separate after a heated argument, destroying the chances of building a relationship. We can also end up having two adults who change positions and perspectives to see that this can either be a 6 or a 9, depending on where they stand. ______38_______ And all they have to do is view things from a different perspective.
Having a good perspective on life gives you an advantage. First of all, you are a lot more open to seeing from other people's perspectives, thus making it easy for you to create meaningful relationships. ______39_______ If you live a life where you are constantly showing thankfulness and being happy, then you have lived a satisfying life.
The moment your perspective on life comes into play, always remember that the other person's perspective matters as well. ______40_______ A lot of quarrels, battles, and wars could be avoided if people saw things from another person s perspective.
A. Try to put yourself in someone else' s shoes.
B. In life, few things are absolutely right or wrong.
C. Let's go back to the 6 and 9 example we begin with.
D. It also gives you a lot more reasons to be grateful and happy.
E. Your perspective determines how other people deal with you.
F. This can graduate into handshakes and the start of a friendship.
G. Change your perspective so that you can see the most growth in your mind.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day, veterinarian (兽医) David Wise was called to a small village in Turkey to attend to a client's cow. He hadn't planned on ____41____ long. But what began as just a routine visit ended as one David won't soon ____42____ .
After wrapping up the job he'd come for, David was about to ____43____ the village. Before he did, however, something in the distance ____44____ his eye. There, trudging (跋步) toward him on a path thick with snow, was a(n) ____45____ girl. And she was not ____46____. On her back was a dog. ____47____, word had gotten around that a vet would come and that ____48____ an opportunity which the girl, 8-year-old Cemre Su TiirkBz, refused to pass up.
Cemre's dog, named Pamuk, had fallen ____49____ . Desperate to get him help, she decided to carry Pamuk more than a mile from her home to the spot she'd ____50____ that David would be visiting.
David, of course, couldn't turn Cemre and Pamuk away. While the little girl ____51____ David performed a(n) ____52____ . Fortunately, the dog' s sickness wasn't all too ____53____. David found Pamuk just had some skin ____54____ that were making him uncomfortable, but could easily be treated.
Cemre and her dog had gotten ____55____, but they also got a friend. David didn't charge Cemre for his services that day. Just seeing her love and devotion to Pamuk was the best payment he could ask for. David has been back to check on Cemre and Pamuk, ensuring that they never need to brave the snow again to get whatever help he provided .It's the least he could do, considering the efforts she' d made to find him.
41. A. surviving B. driving C. staying D. waiting
42. A. face B. analyse C. forget D. agree
43. A. save B. leave C. discover D. approach
44. A. caught B. hurt C. escaped D. changed
45. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. little
46. A. awake B. alone C. hungry D. busy
47. A. Frequently B. Instantly C. Apparently D. Importantly
48. A. presented B. deserved C. wasted D. required
49. A. asleep B. flat C. silent D. sick
50. A. promised B. heard C. suggested D. admitted
51. A. passed by B. lay down C. grew up D. looked on
52. A. study B. examination C. operation D. play
53. A. serious B. similar C. rare D. real
54. A. types B. products C. issues D. colors
55. A. help B. food C. shelter D. respect
第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Within the next month, billions of cicadas (禅) will appear in the United States. When a lot of cicadas get together, they can create a loud sound that might make you think there's a generator ______56______ (run) somewhere in the neighborhood. So should we be ______57______ (scare)
Not at all. Cicadas are harmless and their only ______58______ (defend) is their numbers. This group of cicadas is ______59______ (official) known as Brood X. You might think they are newborns, but they may be ______60______ (old) than you are. That's because they've been hiding below ground for nearly 17 years.
Cicada eggs hatch into nymphs (蛹), ______61______ spend more than a decade below ground taking in juices out of tree roots. Then they pop out of the ground, climb up a tree trunk, ______62______ transform into adults with wings. The adults live four to six weeks, during which the females will lay eggs in tree ______63______ (branch). By July the adults will be gone, and the nymphs will start falling to the ground to move down into the soil.
While some people dislike the appearance ______64______ cicadas, it should be a cause for celebration. The cicada varieties exist only in the US. In other words, we' re witnessing something that no one else in any other part of the world ______65______ (get) to see.
66．目前，刷短视频风靡全网。请你根据此现象写一篇英语课前演讲的发言稿。内容包括：
1. 简述刷短视频的利与弊；
2. 你的观点。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：刷短视频 watch short videos
Good morning, everyone.
I’d like to
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having worked at a small food store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager called “customer relations”. I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic “sir”, “madam”, “thank you” and “sorry” would see me through any situation. But on a Christmas night an old woman shook my belief that such a glib (油嘴滑舌的) response could smooth over any difficulty while dealing with other human beings.
The moment she entered the store, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slowly pushed open the glass door. On such a zero-degree night, she was wearing only a faded print dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose heels. There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined (青筋的) legs.
After walking around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She looked at the row of cans, finally picked up a can of corn and stared at the label. At that point, I decided to be a good and polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to maintain. An unpleasant smell of sweat rose from her torn clothing.
“I need some food,” she muttered in reply to my bright “Madam, can I help you ”
“Are you looking for corn, madam ”
“I need some food,” she repeated, looking down at the can in her hand, “Any kind.”
“Well, the can of corn is ninety-five cents, madam.” I said in my most helpful voice. “Or if you like, we have a special on bread today.”
After a short pause, she lifted her head and said, “But I can’t pay.”
For a second, it was on the tip of my tongue to tell her that she could take the corn. Then the employee rules flooded into my mind: remain polite but do not let the customers take advantage of you.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
At the thought of that, I managed a friendly smile.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Instantly I rushed out of the door with the can of corn and stopped the old woman.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-10 AABCB BCBAA 11-20 CCBBA BCCAA
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——文学
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本教导孩子们关爱动物的儿童读物。
21. B。细节理解题。根据“Before You Were Mine”部分中的touch the hearts of dog loving children和“Hachiko”部分中的This touching tale of a dog's devotion to his master可知，这两本书都讲述了与狗相关的感人故事。
22. C。细节理解题。根据“A Boy and a Jaguar”部分中的It's a picture book about Alan Rabinowitz's own childhood可知，这本书是关于作者自己童年的图画书。
23. A。细节理解题。根据“Talking Tails”部分中的the text of this entertaining look at the history of pet keeping可知，这本书是关于饲养宠物的历史；结合illustrated by Bill Slavin可知答案。
B篇
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是新闻报道。阿根廷艺术家Marcelo Toledo用疫情期间产生的废弃垃圾制作艺术品进行展览。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Toledo ... was among the first in Argentina to be infected by COVID 19 ... The experience led to a series of artworks, including a 14-meter mask可知，Toledo是阿根廷首批感染新冠肺炎的患者之一，他因此住了八天院。这一经历促使Toledo创作了一系列艺术作品，包括一个14米的面具。由此可知，正是Toledo的住院经历让他有了艺术创作的灵感。
25. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的The artworks ... will all be made from waste materials or garbage that people send him可知，展览的艺术品都是由废弃不用的物品做成的。
26. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的The exhibition will tell the story of this ship ... This pandemic is a great global storm可知，展览中呈现了一艘船在暴风雨后被困，这是一个隐喻，这次疫情就像是一场全球性的大风暴。由此可推知，Toledo用穿越暴风雨的船来暗示我们人类应该努力抗击疫情。
27. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的the artist dreams of replicating the new exhibition in other cities around the world可知，Toleda希望看到他的展览在其他城市得以复制。
【背景知识】
Obelisk in Buenos Aires指布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）方尖碑，它是该市的地标，是为了庆祝布宜诺斯艾利斯建城400年，于1936年建造，碑高67.5米，其基座面积为49平方米。
C篇
主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
本文是说明文。研究发现，空气污染可加剧青少年面对压力的紧张感。
28. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jonas Miller ... wanted to know whether air pollution might affect teens' response to stress可知，Miller想要通过研究找出空气污染是否会影响青少年面对压力的反应。注：本段中的tween意为“10至12岁之间的少年”。
29. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的A researcher read aloud the beginning of a story and told each participant to make up an exciting ending, which they would have to memorize and present aloud to a judge可知，在压力测试中，一位研究人员会大声朗读故事的开头，然后让每个参与者编出故事的结尾，并大声叙述给评委。注：本段中的start over意为“重新开始”。
30. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Miller looked at other possible causes of those strong reactions in the students, including their height and weight, stage of adolescence, family income and neighborhood可知，Miller还研究了其他可能导致青少年强烈反应的因素，包括他们的身高和体重、处于青春期的哪个阶段、家庭收入和邻里关系。A项属于family income。
31. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Anjum Hajat所说的This is an interesting study和Miller's study “provides unique evidence of the negative health impacts of air pollution among adolescents,”可知，Hajat认为Miller的研究很有趣，为空气污染对青少年健康的负面影响提供了独特的证据。由此可推知，Hajat对此项研究持积极的看法。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是说明文。亚马逊流域最大的百货公司Bemol开始为热带雨林里的顾客提供商品配送服务。
32. C。篇章结构题。根据划线单词所在句可知，Minev认为Bemol 的产品还未能触及亚马逊河流沿线成千上万的顾客，于是他决定将公司业务拓展到这些人。由此可知，此处them指代亚马逊河流沿线成千上万的顾客。
33. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Mr Minev made what sounded like an impossible promise: to deliver an order placed online within a week for not more than the “Manaus price”可知，Minev做了一个听起来不切实际的承诺：顾客以不超过“玛瑙斯市场价”的价格在网上下单，即可在一周之内收到产品。也就是说，偏远地区的顾客在线上下单，可享受玛瑙斯市场价以及快速的配送服务。
34. A。段落大意题。根据最后一段中的To encourage Amazonians to place their first online orders可知，本段主要介绍了Bemol为鼓励亚马逊流域的人们在线下单所采取的措施，包括：在每个推行电商模式的城镇安装Wi-Fi；向没有储蓄卡或信用卡的人提供26美元起的零息贷款用以购物；允许顾客退货。
35. D。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了亚马逊流域最大的百货公司Bemol开始为热带雨林里的顾客提供商品配送服务，文中多次出现的e commerce、delivering、rainforest、Amazon为本文主题词汇，故D项作标题最为恰当。D项中的Parcels指配送的包裹，以此来表示电商服务。
第二节
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是议论文。看待事物和问题的角度不同，导致的结果也会不同，因此我们要学会从不同角度看问题。
36. B。根据设空处后一句Instead, what we usually have are two different perspectives on one thing可知，看待一件事通常有两种不同的角度，由此可知B项“生活中很少有什么事情是绝对正确的或错误的”符合语境。two different perspectives与B项中的right or wrong呼应。
37. C。设空处上文介绍了看问题角度的重要性，下文用“6”和“9”的例子证明看问题角度对人们的影响，因此设空处应为过渡句，要引出“6”和“9”的例子，故C项符合语境。
38. F。本部分介绍由于看问题角度不同导致的两种结果：如果两人无法达成一致，就可能爆发争吵，失去发展友谊的机会；也可能两人交换位置，从对方角度看问题，会发现两人都是对的，这样的话他们就会握手言和，开始一段友谊。故F项符合语境。F项是We can also end up having two adults who change positions ... where they stand的结果，且与destroying the chances of building a relationship形成对比。
39. D。本段介绍正确看待生活的好处。根据设空处后一句中的you are constantly showing thankfulness and being happy可知，D项符合语境。thankfulness和happy与D项中的grateful 和happy构成词汇复现。
40. A。根据设空处前一句中的the other person's perspective matters as well与后一句中的people saw things from another person's perspective可知，本段强调要从他人的角度看待问题，故A项符合语境。
语言知识运用
语言知识运用
第一节
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
本文是记叙文。为了给小狗看病，八岁的小女孩背着小狗在雪地里走了一英里多的距离。她对动物的爱令兽医动容。
41. C。根据was called to a small village in Turkey to attend to a client's cow可知，David被叫去一个小村庄护理一头奶牛，他没打算“停留（staying）”很长时间。
42. C。根据But what began as just a routine visit ended as可知，这次例行访问让David不会很快“忘记（forget）”。句中的began和ended是一对反义词，预示着结果与平时不同。
43. B。根据After wrapping up the job he'd come for可知，工作结束后，David准备“离开（leave）”村子。wrap up在此意为“完成（任务）”。
44. A。根据下文描述的事件可知，远处的某个东西“引起了他的注意（caught his eye）”。
45. D。根据上句中的something in the distance以及下文中的8-year-old可知，David看到的是一个“小（little）”女孩。
46. B。根据On her back was a dog可知，这个小女孩不是“单独的（alone）”，她还背着一只狗。
47. C。48. A。根据上文提到的小女孩的到来和word had gotten around that a vet would come可知，“显然（Apparently）”，兽医要来的消息已经传开了，小女孩拒绝放弃这事“提供（presented）”的机会。
49. D。根据下段中的the dog's sickness可知，小女孩的狗“生病了（fallen sick）”。
50. B。根据word had gotten around和from her home to the spot可知，小女孩来到了她“听说（heard）”David会去的地方。
51. D。52. B。根据couldn't turn Cemre and Pamuk away可知，当小女孩在“旁观（looked on）”时，David给狗做了“检查（examination）”。turn sb away意为“拒绝帮助某人”。
53. A。54. C。根据Fortunately、just和could easily be treated可知，狗的病并不太“严重（serious）”。它只是有些令它不舒服的皮肤“问题（issues）”，是很容易治愈的。
55. A。根据上文内容尤其是Desperate to get him help可知，小女孩和她的狗得到了“帮助（help）”，也收获了一个朋友。
第二节
本文是说明文。文章生动地介绍了一些有关蝉的知识。
56. running。考查动词 ing形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰generator（发电机），generator与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处表示正在进行的动作，故填running。
57. scared。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且意为“害怕的”，故填scared。
58. defense / defence。考查名词。设空处作主语，之前有their only修饰，且意为“防御”，故填defense / defence。
59. officially。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词officially。
60. older。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处需填old的比较级older。
61. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰nymphs，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
62. and。考查连词。本句描述蝉蛹变成蝉的过程：钻出地面——爬上树干——变成有翅膀的成虫，故需填and。
63. branches。考查名词复数。branch在此意为“树枝”，是可数名词，之前没有限定词，故填其复数形式branches。
64. of。考查介词。appearance of是固定搭配，意为“……的出现”。
65. gets。考查一般现在时。此处描述客观事实，且主语为no one else，故填gets。
Good morning, everyone.
I’d like to share my opinion on watching short videos, which has both pros and cons. On the one hand, watching the entertaining and easy-to-understand short videos can help us to relax to some extent. On the other hand, students lacking self-discipline are easily addicted to watching short videos, thus affecting their study and life.
Dear fellows, we should set a limit to our leisure time on short videos. But if you are not disciplined, you’d better shy away from them.
That’s all. Thank you.
Paragraph 1:
At the thought of that, I managed a friendly smile. Then I nearly automatically said, “I’m sorry, madam, but I can’t give away anything for free.” Hearing this, the old woman nodded her head, her face darkened and eyelids dropped. Unwillingly, she put the can back on the shelf, walked shyly past me toward the door and out she went. It was at that moment that I felt regretful inside me. How I wished I hadn’t said those words!
Paragraph 2:
Instantly I rushed out of the door with the can of corn and stopped the old woman. “Madam, Merry Christmas!” said I, putting softly the can of corn into her hand. For a second, I could feel that her hand trembled. Without waiting for her reply, I just waved her goodbye and returned inside the store. For the rest of my work, the image of the woman constantly reminded me that while dealing with customers, it was sincere concern rather than a glib response that could smooth over any difficulty.
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 吉林省通化市梅河口市2023-2024高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（含答案）