卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站★优高联考
高三英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the woman unhappy
A. She disagreed with the man.
B. Her report wasn’t finished on time.
C. The man wasn’t listening carefully.
2. How does the boy feel now
A. Upset. B. Satisfied. C. Curious.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Waitress and customer.
C. Flight attendant and passenger.
4. What are the two speakers talking about
A. The students’ notes. B. The result of the exam. C. The test preparations.
5. Where does the conversation most likely take place
A. At a clothing store. B. At a dry cleaner’s. C. At a wine bar.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman feel about the movie of The Great Gatsby
A. Amused. B. Unsatisfied. C. Scared.
7. Who will the woman spend this evening with
A. Her boyfriend. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the woman’s plan for the weekend
A. To wash her car. B. To enjoy a concert. C. To stay at home.
9. Where did the band make their last performing tour
A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Singapore.
10 What can we infer from the woman’s words at last
A. She was hesitant to buy the ticket.
B. She was excited to go for the concert.
C. She felt regretful to buy the computer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman complain about
A. The living cost. B. The neighborhood. C. The low temperature.
12. What may people do in difficult times
A. They act kindly to each other.
B. They cut spending on holidays.
C. They start new projects to earn money.
13. What did some local companies offer to help poor children
A. Money. B. Food. C. Gifts.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the woman probably come from
A. America. B. Britain. C. Japan.
15. Which kind of food does the man prefer
A. Spicy. B. Sour. C. Sweet.
16. What was the last thing the woman did in China
A. Visiting an art museum.
B. Taking a calligraphy class.
C. Watching a Beijing Opera.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many sites are now on the list of the World Heritage Convention
A. More than 56. B. Over 194. C. About 1100.
18. When was the World Heritage Convention put into practice by China
A. In 1985. B. In 1972. C. In 1956.
19. In what aspect is China on the top of the list
A. National parks. B. Natural heritage sites. C. Cultural heritage sites.
20. Why was China’s Environmental Protection Law updated
A. To establish the locations of national parks.
B. To add new categories to endangered species.
C. To preserve the natural heritage sites better.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hollywood’s charm and celebrities have always held a fascination for travelers. Here are some best selected Hollywood tours based on experts’ recommendations and travelers’ opinions.
TMZ Celebrity Tour
Price: $59 for adults. from $49 with kids (children younger than 2 are not permitted).
Duration: 2 hours, multiple times daily.
TMZ, known for its celebrity news-fueled television show and website, operates this tour that takes travelers through Hollywood in the hopes of seeing their favorite celebrities. The guides even bring video cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing to give an interview.
The Real Hollywood Tour
Price: From $40 for adults, children 12 and younger for free.
Duration: 2 hours, daily at 10 a.m.
During this historic walking tour, travelers will learn why Hollywood—once a farming town—was selected by movie industry pioneers in the early 20th century. The tour also stops at unique sights, but major attractions aren’t forgotten either.
Hollywood Sign Hike
Price: $34 for adults.
Duration: 2.5 hours. The exact meeting times vary, depending on the time of the year.
For a unique and sunshine-filled Hollywood tour, opt for this hike to the Hollywood sign. Highlights include a bird’s-eye view from Mount Hollywood. Along the 4-mile round-trip hike, you might even see local celebrities walking their dogs.
The Original Hollywood Tour
Price: $45 for adults, from $35 for kids 11 and younger.
Duration: 2 hours, daily from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
According to travelers. this tour is worthwhile if you’re only in Los Angeles for a short amount of time. as you cover a lot of ground in just two hours. You’ll cruise along Rodeo Drive and the Sunset Strip in an open-top bus as your driver shares interesting information.
1. What is special for a tourist to TMZ Celebrity Tour
A. Being invited to a television show.
B. Broadcasting news about Hollywood.
C. Being likely to interview a movie star.
D. Taking their kids along with themselves.
2. Which tour targets at the history of Hollywood
A. TMZ Celebrity Tour. B. The Real Hollywood Tour.
C. Hollywood Sign Hike. D. The Original Hollywood Tour.
3. How much will a couple with a 10-year-old son pay to The Original Hollywood Tour
A. $80. B. $90. C. $115. D. $125.
B
It’s most people’s nightmare: surviving a plane crash only to be trapped in a jungle with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was reality for four Colombian children, and in an incredible story, they survived.
The children aged 13, 9 and 4, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were flying with their mother from their village in the Amazon to visit their father in San José del Guaviare. The single-engine plane on which they were flying experienced engine problems and disappeared on May 1, 2023. Bad weather prevented the army from finding the crash site for two weeks. where they then found the dead bodies of three adults, including the children’s mother.
How did these children survive conditions that would be an unimaginable struggle for most adults They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous group and were raised in the jungle. As such, they have a better understanding of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be avoided. Working with, rather than against, the Amazon. they survived off of juan soco (a fruit similar to passion fruit) and seeds, while feeding the baby water mixed with yucca flour that they found on the plane.
While the children got on with the business of surviving, the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them. After 40 days of searching, the children were found and taken to recover at a military hospital in Bogota.
While many around the world have taken this survival story of resilience to be a miracle, others point out that it is the result of an ancient knowledge of the rainforest that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations. Indigenous tribes have a close relationship to the Amazon, marked by a deep respect for the forest that provides them with shelter and sustenance. It is their close connection to and understanding of the rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive.
4. What can we learn about the crash in the first two paragraphs
A. The plane knocked into another one.
B. The rescue failed to arrive immediately.
C. The mother managed to survive at last.
D The kids shared a jungle with adults.
5 Why did the kids successfully survive
A. They kept calm in the plane crash.
B. Enough food was found on the plane.
C. They were familiar with the rainforest.
D. Native volunteers offered food and water.
6. What does the underlined word “resilience” mean in the last paragraph
A. Toughness. B. Competition. C. Evolution. D. Creation.
7. What does the author suggest from the surviving story
A. Emergency help should be improved.
B. One who is knowledgeable lives long.
C. We should sharpen children’s living skills.
D. It is worthwhile to be in harmony with nature.
C
The concept of “forest bathing” has long been praised for its supposed health benefits. It can improve mental health and cognitive (认知) performance, reduce blood pressure and even treat depression and anxiety. Yet forests can be hard to reach or completely inaccessible in a world where as many as 5 billion people might live in urban environments by 2030. Some scientists believe that virtual reality could offer an alternative.
VR has already been used to help distract children undergoing medical procedures, and icy virtual landscapes have eased the pain of burn victims. Could virtual forests obtain the same physiological responses as real ones
A group of scientists at the Czech University of Life Sciences — a psychologist with researchers in the forestry department — has tested the assumption by taking a group of 15 people into the Roztocky háj nature reserve for 30-minute bathing sessions. They then used laser scanners to develop a virtual twin of the same area of forest, enhanced with audio recordings. Twenty participants, including 10 who visited the real forest, spent 30 minutes in the virtual forest. Questionnaires assessing the participants emotional states revealed no significant difference between the two experiences, according to the results. As the forestry researcher leading the project explained, “I was aware that the forest was not real. However. the experience was vivid, and it was easy for me to forget that I was in an experimental room.”
There are limitations of course. Since computer processing power is finite (有限), virtual forests have physical boundaries. Some of the participants said they felt caged when they encountered the invisible forest wall. Power constraints (结束) also mean the computer is not perfect at small details like mushrooms or insects. Nor can virtual environments imitate every sensory experience of a real forest, like the smell of damp leaves. Making other sensations, like the feel of wind would prove more complicated.
Virtual environments can also cause cybersickness, which happens when your eyes perceive motion while your body does not. That is why some people felt dizzy after the bathing sessions. Psychologists and computer scientists hope that further research with larger groups of participants will help to overcome these limitations.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The origin of forest bathing. B. The decrease of the real forest.
C. The necessity of virtual forest bathing. D. The expansion of urban environment.
9. How did the participants react to virtual forests
A. They felt almost the same as the real forests.
B. They longed for staying at the virtual forests.
C. They preferred surroundings with audio recordings.
D. They felt it difficult to adapt to experimental room.
10. What can improve the user experience in virtual forests
A. Invisible forest walls. B. Better small details.
C. Physical boundaries. D. Sensory from real forest.
11. A user of virtual forests may be suffering cybersickness if ________.
A he feels curious and excited about forest bathing
B. his body isn’t used to the motion it’s experiencing
C. his psychologist or doctor gives him an examination
D. he fails to overcome the limitations of environments
D
Many scholars agree that a meaningful existence comes down to three factors: the coherence (连贯) of one’s life, the possession of clear long-term goals and the belief that one’s life matters. But we believe there is another element to consider.
Imagine the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter or the scenery atop a hill after a fresh hike. Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life. We call this element experiential appreciation, an ability to detect and admire life’s inner beauty as events happen.
To better understand this appreciation, we conducted a series of studies involving over 3,000 participants. Initially, we had participants rate their coping strategies to relieve their stress. Those managing stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty reported experiencing life as highly meaningful. In the follow-ups, we asked them to rate the extent to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I have a great appreciation for the beauty of life” and other statements related to coherence, purpose, existential mattering. Our results showed that the more people indicated that they were “appreciating life”, the more they felt their existence valuable. In the subsequent experiment, we further explored the phenomenon by asking participants to watch an awe-inspiring video, they also reported having a greater sense of experiential appreciation and meaning in life in these moments, compared with those watching more neutral videos.
The final results confirmed our original theory: appreciating small things can make life feel more meaningful. But applying that insight can be difficult. Our modern, fastpaced, project-oriented lifestyles fill the day with targets. We are on the go, attempting to maximize our output. This makes it easy to miss what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down, let life surprise us and embrace the significance in the everyday. After all, we live in a wonderful world. There is no end to the adventures we can have if only we seek them with our eyes open.
12. Why does the author mention the admiration of butterfly
A. To express people’s desire to enhance their life.
B. To display people’s imagination to whatever happens.
C. To indicate the openness of people to the life coherence.
D. To introduce the concept of experimental appreciation.
13. What is mainly explained in the third paragraph
A. The participants’ life involved in the study.
B. The contribution of a long-term goal in life.
C. The theory in experiential appreciation.
D. The analysis of the belief that matters most.
14. What is challenging us to appreciate the present in our life
A. Our modern fast-paced lifestyle.
B. The lack of opportunities.
C. Our focus on individual feelings.
D. The ignorance of future outcomes.
15. What can be the best title of the passage
A. Enjoying a valuable coherence.
B. Finding the inner beauty of ourselves.
C. Living an active and meaningful existence.
D. Exploring the end of a significant life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling allows you the opportunity to explore new places and unplug from daily routines and distractions. But let’s face it: Sometimes you want and need to stay connected when traveling abroad. Beyond scrolling through news and keeping up on social media, having a cellphone can be an essential tool to connect with other travelers and find cheap accommodation. ____16____ Here are tips to avoid the high international roaming (漫游) charges.
Buy a local SIM Card. One of the most affordable ways to stay connected while traveling is to bring your phone and buy a prepaid SIM card at your destination. Before you travel, check with your provider to make sure your phone will work abroad. Swapping out the SIM card will give you a new international number. Make sure you keep your original SIM card in a safe place. ____17____
Use Wi-Fi Only. If you check email or social media infrequently and don’t feel the need to constantly upload travel photos. waiting until you can connect to free wireless networks can save you a lot. ____18____ While you’re at it, switch off any apps that grab data. Look for restaurants, cafes or public spaces that offer free access to Wi-Fi.
____19____ To save time and money, load up your phone in advance with travel and other apps, music, books, maps, travel guides and anything else you may need. Free Wi-Fi can be slow in many public areas. And you don’t want to get stuck waiting for a map or guide to load when you need it.
Disconnect. While you can find plenty of uses for your phone while traveling, there are also good reasons to disconnect. Be engaged as you explore new places. ____20____ Technology is so ubiquitous (无所不在的) in work and personal lives that it can be hard to focus on a new culture if all you’re doing is staring down at your phone.
A. Download Before You Go.
B. Know your limits and try to overcome them.
C. Make sure you put your phone in airplane mode.
D. That card is associated with your new phone number.
E. Sometimes you fail to wander in a totally new environment.
F. Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds and enjoy the moment.
G. Your phone is also a key connection to friends and family back home.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking solo across western China. I almost gave my parents a heart ____21____ when they found out what I was doing. But I had already made a(an) ____22____. Little did I know this would ____23____ the greatest experience of my life.
Before starting my trip in China, I had never ____24____ for more than two hours in one day. It was a huge ____25____ challenge, but I got stronger every day, and ____26____, I could easily bike for eight hours each day.
One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people. Once I ____27____ a group of Chinese cyclists in western China. They invited me to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. ____28____ fish over a fire with wood we chopped ourselves. It felt like true ____29____ from the busy feeling of everyday life.
Another _____30_____ of my journey was definitely the food. I got to taste local food in every place I went. My favorite was the _____31_____ of Sichuan. a province known for its spicy flavors and interesting dishes. There are so many different options!
Mostly each day. of course. I was _____32_____ with nature. Throughout the rolling hills and the babbling brooks, western China is home to some of the most amazing _____33_____ in the world.
By the end of my journey, I wanted to keep going. I felt like I could do it _____34_____. It was truly an experience I will never forget. If anyone has an interest in traveling. I would highly _____35_____ going by bicycle!
21. A. rate B. attack C. test D. surgery
22. A. conclusion B. attempt C. decision D. outline
23. A. carry on B. take off C. make up D. turn into
24. A. biked B. driven C. traveled D. surfed
25. A. regional B. mental C. physical D. financial
26. A. eventually B. suddenly C. fortunately D. formally
27. A. rescued B. directed C. protected D. encountered
28. A. cooking B. catching C. washing D. eating
29. A. energy B. freedom C. concern D. fashion
30. A. choice B. invention C. highlight D. progress
31. A. material B. cuisine C. medicine D. music
32. A. alone B. wild C. safe D. empty
33. A. food B. scenery C. culture D. tradition
34. A. indeed B. otherwise C. forever D. instead
35. A. permit B. appreciate C. understand D. recommend
第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A statue of Petofi stands in the square in front of Lu Xun Museum in Shanghai, ____36____ (welcome) millions of visitors for the traditional friendship between China and Hungary. ____37____ time went by, there was an increasing interest in learning the Chinese language in Hungary.
A 19-year-old Hungary girl, Varge Bonita, ____38____ Chinese name is Hu Lingyue, traveled thousands of miles to the East and settled down in Beijing for her university life in the hope of knowing more about China. She ____39____ (fall) in love with Chinese, a language with “____40____ special tone and beautiful handwriting” when she began to first hear Chinese at the age of seven. For her, learning Chinese is not just about mastering a language, but providing access ____41____ Chinese history of 5,000 years with so many interesting aspects. With the ____42____ (popular) of Chinese in Hungary, signs in Chinese have been more and more ____43____ (common) seen in streets and Chinese characters are most likely to ____44____ (spot) on bus tickets selling machines.
Cultural exchanges and mutual learning between China and Hungary have brought people closer and closer. The horizon is vast. There are ____45____ (end) possibilities which have not been explored.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为庆祝学校英语戏剧社成立五周年(anniversary)，你校计划排演一部新戏剧，现面向全校征求创意。请你写一则征稿启示刊登在学校英语校报上，内容包括：
1. 征稿目的；
2. 征稿要求；
3. 投稿方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。
I need your idea for a new drama!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Drama Club
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful sunny morning in early summer. when the world seemed full of sunlight and new green leaves. I was in a good mood as my parents had just given me $300 for my daily expenses during the week that they would be away in Mexico to visit my mother’s sick grandfather. I was extremely overjoyed, thinking hard about the things I could do with the money. If I survived on bread and butter the whole week, I would have an unexpected windfall of 200 to buy the latest Kobe Bryant basketball shoes! What a terrific idea!
As usual, the physical education class was thrilling. I felt most at ease on the basketball court. After playing several fierce games. I could hardly catch my breath as I headed back towards the classroom, sweaty and exhausted. When I entered, I found my classmates gathered around Steven’s desk as he searched through his books and some other personal items anxiously. Steven had always been popular. Not only was he intelligent and well-mannered, but he also came from a well-off family. And he shared everything he had with us.
Right away, I learned Steven had lost the money he would donate to a children’s welfare institute that afternoon. Then I informed Miss Jones, the class teacher. She rushed over immediately and organized a search around the classroom. We stood by our desks and emptied the contents of our schoolbags onto the desk for inspection.
It was my turn. As Miss Jones took out the 300 from my wallet, the class fell into a shock. I didn’t know the amount lost was exactly $300 until then. I kept proving my innocence, but in vain. Miss Jones confiscated (没收) the 300 and decided I was getting kicked out of the school. I stayed home alone the whole week, living only on bread. I felt wronged, angry, and loss of self-esteem.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, my parents returned home and talked with me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss Jones had just accepted my parents’ advice when Steven came.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 CACCA 6—10 BBCBA 11—15 AACBA 16—20 BCABC★优高联考
高三英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the woman unhappy
A. She disagreed with the man.
B. Her report wasn’t finished on time.
C. The man wasn’t listening carefully.
2. How does the boy feel now
A. Upset. B. Satisfied. C. Curious.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Waitress and customer.
C. Flight attendant and passenger.
4. What are the two speakers talking about
A. The students’ notes. B. The result of the exam. C. The test preparations.
5. Where does the conversation most likely take place
A. At a clothing store. B. At a dry cleaner’s. C. At a wine bar.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman feel about the movie of The Great Gatsby
A. Amused. B. Unsatisfied. C. Scared.
7. Who will the woman spend this evening with
A. Her boyfriend. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the woman’s plan for the weekend
A. To wash her car. B. To enjoy a concert. C. To stay at home.
9. Where did the band make their last performing tour
A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Singapore.
10. What can we infer from the woman’s words at last
A. She was hesitant to buy the ticket.
B. She was excited to go for the concert.
C. She felt regretful to buy the computer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman complain about
A. The living cost. B. The neighborhood. C. The low temperature.
12. What may people do in difficult times
A. They act kindly to each other.
B. They cut spending on holidays.
C. They start new projects to earn money.
13. What did some local companies offer to help poor children
A. Money. B. Food. C. Gifts.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the woman probably come from
A. America. B. Britain. C. Japan.
15. Which kind of food does the man prefer
A. Spicy. B. Sour. C. Sweet.
16. What was the last thing the woman did in China
A. Visiting an art museum.
B. Taking a calligraphy class.
C. Watching a Beijing Opera.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many sites are now on the list of the World Heritage Convention
A. More than 56. B. Over 194. C. About 1100.
18. When was the World Heritage Convention put into practice by China
A. In 1985. B. In 1972. C. In 1956.
19. In what aspect is China on the top of the list
A. National parks. B. Natural heritage sites. C. Cultural heritage sites.
20. Why was China’s Environmental Protection Law updated
A. To establish the locations of national parks.
B. To add new categories to endangered species.
C. To preserve the natural heritage sites better.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hollywood’s charm and celebrities have always held a fascination for travelers. Here are some best selected Hollywood tours based on experts’ recommendations and travelers’ opinions.
TMZ Celebrity Tour
Price: $59 for adults. from $49 with kids (children younger than 2 are not permitted).
Duration: 2 hours, multiple times daily.
TMZ known for its celebrity news-fueled television show and website, operates this tour that takes travelers through Hollywood in the hopes of seeing their favorite celebrities. The guides even bring video cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing to give an interview.
The Real Hollywood Tour
Price: From $40 for adults, children 12 and younger for free.
Duration: 2 hours, daily at 10 a.m.
During this historic walking tour, travelers will learn why Hollywood—once a farming town—was selected by movie industry pioneers in the early 20th century. The tour also stops at unique sights, but major attractions aren’t forgotten either.
Hollywood Sign Hike
Price: $34 for adults.
Duration: 2.5 hours. The exact meeting times vary, depending on the time of the year.
For a unique and sunshine-filled Hollywood tour, opt for this hike to the Hollywood sign. Highlights include a bird’s-eye view from Mount Hollywood. Along the 4-mile round-trip hike, you might even see local celebrities walking their dogs.
The Original Hollywood Tour
Price: $45 for adults, from $35 for kids 11 and younger.
Duration: 2 hours, daily from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
According to travelers. this tour is worthwhile if you’re only in Los Angeles for a short amount of time. as you cover a lot of ground in just two hours. You’ll cruise along Rodeo Drive and the Sunset Strip in an open-top bus as your driver shares interesting information.
1. What is special for a tourist to TMZ Celebrity Tour
A. Being invited to a television show.
B. Broadcasting news about Hollywood.
C. Being likely to interview a movie star.
D. Taking their kids along with themselves.
2. Which tour targets at the history of Hollywood
A. TMZ Celebrity Tour. B. The Real Hollywood Tour.
C. Hollywood Sign Hike. D. The Original Hollywood Tour.
3. How much will a couple with a 10-year-old son pay to The Original Hollywood Tour
A. $80. B. $90. C. $115. D. $125.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些根据专家推荐和游客意见精心挑选的好莱坞之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。TMZ Celebrity Tour部分提到“The guides even bring video cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing to give an interview.”（导游们甚至会带上摄像机，以防路过的名人愿意接受采访。）由此判断，如果参加名人之旅的话就有可能采访到路过的名人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。The Real Hollywood Tour部分提到“During this historic walking tour, travelers will learn why Hollywood—once a farming town—was selected by movie industry pioneers in the early 20th century.”（在这次具有历史意义的徒步旅行中，游客将了解为什么好莱坞——曾经是一个农业小镇——在20世纪初被电影业的先驱们选中。）由此判断，如果想要了解好莱坞历史的话就要参加真实好莱坞之旅。故选B。
3题详解】
细节理解题。The Original Hollywood Tour部分提到“Price: $45 for adults, from $35 for kids 11 and younger.”（价格:成人45美元，11岁及以下儿童35美元。）一对夫妇加一个十岁的男孩参加原始好莱坞之旅需要花费45*2+35=125美元。故选D。
B
It’s most people’s nightmare: surviving a plane crash only to be trapped in a jungle with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was reality for four Colombian children, and in an incredible story, they survived.
The children, aged 13, 9 and 4, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were flying with their mother from their village in the Amazon to visit their father in San José del Guaviare. The single-engine plane on which they were flying experienced engine problems and disappeared on May 1, 2023. Bad weather prevented the army from finding the crash site for two weeks. where they then found the dead bodies of three adults, including the children’s mother.
How did these children survive conditions that would be an unimaginable struggle for most adults They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous group and were raised in the jungle. As such, they have a better understanding of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be avoided. Working with, rather than against, the Amazon. they survived off of juan soco (a fruit similar to passion fruit) and seeds, while feeding the baby water mixed with yucca flour that they found on the plane.
While the children got on with the business of surviving, the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them. After 40 days of searching, the children were found and taken to recover at a military hospital in Bogota.
While many around the world have taken this survival story of resilience to be a miracle, others point out that it is the result of an ancient knowledge of the rainforest that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations. Indigenous tribes have a close relationship to the Amazon, marked by a deep respect for the forest that provides them with shelter and sustenance. It is their close connection to and understanding of the rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive.
4. What can we learn about the crash in the first two paragraphs
A. The plane knocked into another one.
B. The rescue failed to arrive immediately.
C. The mother managed to survive at last.
D. The kids shared a jungle with adults.
5. Why did the kids successfully survive
A. They kept calm in the plane crash.
B. Enough food was found on the plane.
C. They were familiar with the rainforest.
D. Native volunteers offered food and water.
6. What does the underlined word “resilience” mean in the last paragraph
A. Toughness. B. Competition. C. Evolution. D. Creation.
7. What does the author suggest from the surviving story
A. Emergency help should be improved.
B. One who is knowledgeable lives long.
C. We should sharpen children’s living skills.
D. It is worthwhile to be in harmony with nature.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在飞机失事困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“Bad weather prevented the army from finding the crash site for two weeks, where they then found the dead bodies of three adults, including the children’s mother.”（恶劣的天气使军队在两周内无法找到坠机地点，后来他们在那里发现了三具成年人的尸体，其中包括孩子们的母亲。）由此判断，救援队花了很长时间才找到坠机的地点，但由于没有及时到达，三个成年人死去了。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第三段第二三四句提到“They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous group and were raised in the jungle. As such, they have a better understanding of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be avoided. Working with, rather than against, the Amazon.”（他们是Huitoto土著部落的成员，在丛林中长大。因此，他们对雨林有了更好的了解。他们知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物应该避免食用。他们与亚马逊合作，而不是对抗。）由此判断，生存下来的几个小孩是因为对于雨林非常的熟悉才生存下来的 。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。最后一段倒数两句提到“Indigenous tribes have a close relationship to the Amazon, marked by a deep respect for the forest that provides them with shelter and sustenance. It is their close connection to and understanding of the rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive.”（土著部落与亚马逊有着密切的关系，他们深深尊重为他们提供住所和食物的森林。毫无疑问，正是他们与雨林的密切联系和对雨林的了解帮助了孩子们的生存。）由此判断，正是由于对雨林的熟悉，以及他们对于雨林的尊重，并且凭着他们坚持的韧性，才能在这次飞机失事后在雨林里生存下来。A. Toughness.韧性；B. Competition.竞争；C. Evolution.进化；D. Creation.创造。A项符合文意。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段最后一句提到“It is their close connection to and understanding of the rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive.”（毫无疑问，正是他们与雨林的密切联系和对雨林的了解帮助孩子们生存下来。）根据文章内容可知，这三个小孩虽然是森林中的土著，但是因为他们尊重雨林，和雨林合作，才得以获得最后的生存。因此和自然和谐相处是很有必要的。故选D。
C
The concept of “forest bathing” has long been praised for its supposed health benefits. It can improve mental health and cognitive (认知) performance, reduce blood pressure and even treat depression and anxiety. Yet forests can be hard to reach or completely inaccessible in a world where as many as 5 billion people might live in urban environments by 2030. Some scientists believe that virtual reality could offer an alternative.
VR has already been used to help distract children undergoing medical procedures, and icy virtual landscapes have eased the pain of burn victims. Could virtual forests obtain the same physiological responses as real ones
A group of scientists at the Czech University of Life Sciences — a psychologist with researchers in the forestry department — has tested the assumption by taking a group of 15 people into the Roztocky háj nature reserve for 30-minute bathing sessions. They then used laser scanners to develop a virtual twin of the same area of forest, enhanced with audio recordings. Twenty participants, including 10 who visited the real forest, spent 30 minutes in the virtual forest. Questionnaires assessing the participants emotional states revealed no significant difference between the two experiences, according to the results. As the forestry researcher leading the project explained, “I was aware that the forest was not real. However. the experience was vivid, and it was easy for me to forget that I was in an experimental room.”
There are limitations of course. Since computer processing power is finite (有限), virtual forests have physical boundaries. Some of the participants said they felt caged when they encountered the invisible forest wall. Power constraints (结束) also mean the computer is not perfect at small details like mushrooms or insects. Nor can virtual environments imitate every sensory experience of a real forest, like the smell of damp leaves. Making other sensations, like the feel of wind would prove more complicated.
Virtual environments can also cause cybersickness, which happens when your eyes perceive motion while your body does not. That is why some people felt dizzy after the bathing sessions. Psychologists and computer scientists hope that further research with larger groups of participants will help to overcome these limitations.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The origin of forest bathing. B. The decrease of the real forest.
C. The necessity of virtual forest bathing. D. The expansion of urban environment.
9. How did the participants react to virtual forests
A. They felt almost the same as the real forests.
B. They longed for staying at the virtual forests.
C They preferred surroundings with audio recordings.
D. They felt it difficult to adapt to experimental room.
10. What can improve the user experience in virtual forests
A. Invisible forest walls. B. Better small details.
C. Physical boundaries. D. Sensory from real forest.
11. A user of virtual forests may be suffering cybersickness if ________.
A. he feels curious and excited about forest bathing
B. his body isn’t used to the motion it’s experiencing
C. his psychologist or doctor gives him an examination
D. he fails to overcome the limitations of environments
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“虚拟森林浴”，介绍了参与者对虚拟森林的感受以及仍然存在的一些问题。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The concept of “forest bathing” has long been praised for its supposed health benefits. It can improve mental health and cognitive (认知) performance, reduce blood pressure and even treat depression and anxiety. Yet forests can be hard to reach or completely inaccessible in a world where as many as 5 billion people might live in urban environments by 2030. Some scientists believe that virtual reality could offer an alternative.(长期以来，“森林浴”的概念一直因其所谓的健康益处而受到称赞。它可以改善心理健康和认知能力，降低血压，甚至治疗抑郁和焦虑。然而，到2030年，世界上可能有多达50亿人生活在城市环境中，森林可能难以进入或完全无法进入。一些科学家认为，虚拟现实可以提供另一种选择)”可知，第一段的主要内容是虚拟森林浴的必要性。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I was aware that the forest was not real. However. the experience was vivid, and it was easy for me to forget that I was in an experimental room.(我意识到森林不是真的。然而。这次经历很生动，我很容易忘记自己是在一个实验室内)”可知，参与者认为虚拟森林给人的感觉和真正的森林几乎一样。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Power constraints (结束) also mean the computer is not perfect at small details like mushrooms or insects. Nor can virtual environments imitate every sensory experience of a real forest, like the smell of damp leaves. Making other sensations, like the feel of wind would prove more complicated.(功率限制也意味着计算机在处理蘑菇或昆虫等小细节方面并不完美。虚拟环境也不能模仿真实森林的所有感官体验，比如潮湿树叶的气味。制造其他感觉，比如风的感觉，将会更加复杂)”可知，更好的小细节可以改善虚拟森林中的用户体验。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Virtual environments can also cause cybersickness, which happens when your eyes perceive motion while your body does not.(虚拟环境也会导致晕屏，当你的眼睛感知到运动而你的身体却感知不到时，就会发生晕屏)”可知，如果身体不习惯它所经历的运动，虚拟森林的用户可能会晕机。故选B。
D
Many scholars agree that a meaningful existence comes down to three factors: the coherence (连贯) of one’s life, the possession of clear long-term goals and the belief that one’s life matters. But we believe there is another element to consider.
Imagine the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter or the scenery atop a hill after a fresh hike. Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life. We call this element experiential appreciation, an ability to detect and admire life’s inner beauty as events happen.
To better understand this appreciation, we conducted a series of studies involving over 3,000 participants. Initially, we had participants rate their coping strategies to relieve their stress. Those managing stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty reported experiencing life as highly meaningful. In the follow-ups, we asked them to rate the extent to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I have a great appreciation for the beauty of life” and other statements related to coherence, purpose, existential mattering. Our results showed that the more people indicated that they were “appreciating life”, the more they felt their existence valuable. In the subsequent experiment, we further explored the phenomenon by asking participants to watch an awe-inspiring video, they also reported having a greater sense of experiential appreciation and meaning in life in these moments, compared with those watching more neutral videos.
The final results confirmed our original theory: appreciating small things can make life feel more meaningful. But applying that insight can be difficult. Our modern, fastpaced, project-oriented lifestyles fill the day with targets. We are on the go, attempting to maximize our output. This makes it easy to miss what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down, let life surprise us and embrace the significance in the everyday. After all, we live in a wonderful world. There is no end to the adventures we can have if only we seek them with our eyes open.
12. Why does the author mention the admiration of butterfly
A. To express people’s desire to enhance their life.
B. To display people’s imagination to whatever happens.
C. To indicate the openness of people to the life coherence.
D. To introduce the concept of experimental appreciation.
13. What is mainly explained in the third paragraph
A. The participants’ life involved in the study.
B. The contribution of a long-term goal in life.
C. The theory in experiential appreciation.
D. The analysis of the belief that matters most.
14. What is challenging us to appreciate the present in our life
A. Our modern fast-paced lifestyle.
B. The lack of opportunities.
C. Our focus on individual feelings.
D. The ignorance of future outcomes.
15. What can be the best title of the passage
A. Enjoying a valuable coherence.
B. Finding the inner beauty of ourselves.
C. Living an active and meaningful existence.
D. Exploring the end of a significant life.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过引用一系列研究结果，论证了体验欣赏生命美好对个人生活的重要性和价值，并建议我们应该放慢脚步，欣赏并感激生活中的每一刻。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Imagine the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter or the scenery atop a hill after a fresh hike. Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life. We call this element experiential appreciation, an ability to detect and admire life’s inner beauty as events happen.(想象一下，在漫长的冬天过后，你停下来欣赏的第一只蝴蝶，或者在一次新鲜的徒步旅行后，你在山顶上欣赏的风景。有时候，生活带给我们美好的瞬间。当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会增强他们对生活的看法。我们称这种元素为体验性欣赏，一种在事件发生时发现和欣赏生活内在美的能力。)”可知，作者在提到停下来欣赏蝴蝶后，就引出概念“体验性欣赏”。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Our results showed that the more people indicated that they were “appreciating life”, the more they felt their existence valuable. In the subsequent experiment, we further explored the phenomenon by asking participants to watch an awe-inspiring video, they also reported having a greater sense of experiential appreciation and meaning in life in these moments, compared with those watching more neutral videos.(我们的研究结果显示，越多的人表示他们“欣赏生活”，他们就越觉得自己的存在有价值。在随后的实验中，我们通过要求参与者观看令人敬畏的视频进一步探索了这一现象，他们也报告说，与那些观看更中性视频的人相比，他们在这些时刻有更大的体验感激感和生活意义。)”可知，第三段主要解释了体验欣赏的理论。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But applying that insight can be difficult. Our modern, fastpaced, project-oriented lifestyles fill the day with targets. We are on the go, attempting to maximize our output. This makes it easy to miss what is happening right now.(但运用这种洞察力可能很困难。我们现代、快节奏、以项目为导向的生活方式让每一天都充满了目标。我们忙得不可开交，试图使我们的产出最大化。这使得我们很容易忽略正在发生的事情。)”可知，我们现代快节奏的生活方式使我们不能去欣赏生活中的当下。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Many scholars agree that a meaningful existence comes down to three factors: the coherence (连贯) of one’s life, the possession of clear long-term goals and the belief that one’s life matters. But we believe there is another element to consider.(许多学者认为，有意义的存在归结为三个因素：人生的连贯性，拥有明确的长期目标，以及相信自己的生命是重要的。但我们认为还有另一个因素需要考虑。)”、第二段“Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life. We call this element experiential appreciation, an ability to detect and admire life’s inner beauty as events happen.(有时候，生活带给我们美好的瞬间。当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会增强他们对生活的看法。我们称这种元素为体验性欣赏，一种在事件发生时发现和欣赏生活内在美的能力。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是我们我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜，拥抱每一天的意义，从而活得积极而有意义。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling allows you the opportunity to explore new places and unplug from daily routines and distractions. But let’s face it: Sometimes you want and need to stay connected when traveling abroad. Beyond scrolling through news and keeping up on social media, having a cellphone can be an essential tool to connect with other travelers and find cheap accommodation. ____16____ Here are tips to avoid the high international roaming (漫游) charges.
Buy a local SIM Card. One of the most affordable ways to stay connected while traveling is to bring your phone and buy a prepaid SIM card at your destination. Before you travel, check with your provider to make sure your phone will work abroad. Swapping out the SIM card will give you a new international number. Make sure you keep your original SIM card in a safe place. ____17____
Use Wi-Fi Only. If you check email or social media infrequently and don’t feel the need to constantly upload travel photos. waiting until you can connect to free wireless networks can save you a lot. ____18____ While you’re at it, switch off any apps that grab data. Look for restaurants, cafes or public spaces that offer free access to Wi-Fi.
____19____ To save time and money, load up your phone in advance with travel and other apps, music, books, maps, travel guides and anything else you may need. Free Wi-Fi can be slow in many public areas. And you don’t want to get stuck waiting for a map or guide to load when you need it.
Disconnect. While you can find plenty of uses for your phone while traveling, there are also good reasons to disconnect. Be engaged as you explore new places. ____20____ Technology is so ubiquitous (无所不在的) in work and personal lives that it can be hard to focus on a new culture if all you’re doing is staring down at your phone.
A. Download Before You Go.
B. Know your limits and try to overcome them.
C. Make sure you put your phone in airplane mode.
D. That card is associated with your new phone number.
E Sometimes you fail to wander in a totally new environment.
F. Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds and enjoy the moment.
G. Your phone is also a key connection to friends and family back home.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是避免高额国际漫游费的建议。
【16题详解】
空前“Beyond scrolling through news and keeping up on social media, having a cellphone can be an essential tool to connect with other travelers and find cheap accommodation.(除了浏览新闻和关注社交媒体，拥有一部手机也是与其他旅行者联系、寻找便宜住宿的重要工具。)”说明了在旅行时用手机是很重要的，空格处应该继续讲手机的重要性，G选项“Your phone is also a key connection to friends and family back home.(你的手机也是与朋友和家人联系的关键。)”也是说的手机的重要性，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
空前“Make sure you keep your original SIM card in a safe place.(请确保您将原始SIM卡保存在安全的地方。)”说明要确保把原始SIM卡保存在安全的地方，空格处也应该讲SIM卡的相关内容，D选项“That card is associated with your new phone number.(那张卡是和你的新电话号码相关联的。)”说明的是那张SIM卡和你的新电话号码相关联，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
本段主题句是“Use Wi-Fi Only.(只使用Wi-Fi。)”，说明本段主要讲的是少用流量，尽量使用Wi-Fi，空后“While you’re at it, switch off any apps that grab data.(当你这样做的时候，关掉所有攫取数据的应用程序。)”说明处于某种模式时，关掉会获取数据的软件，C选项“Make sure you put your phone in airplane mode.(确保你把手机调到飞行模式。)”说明要把手机调到飞行模式，飞行模式可以使手机不使用流量，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后“To save time and money, load up your phone in advance with travel and other apps, music, books, maps, travel guides and anything else you may need.(为了节省时间和金钱，提前在你的手机上加载旅行和其他应用程序、音乐、书籍、地图、旅行指南和任何你可能需要的东西。)”可知，本段主要讲的是提前下载一些应用程序，A选项“Download Before You Go.(出发前下载。)”说明了要在出发前提前下载，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。
【20题详解】
空前“Be engaged as you explore new places.(当你探索新的地方时，要全身心投入。)”说明了要专心于看风景，空格处也应该和此内容有关，F选项“Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds and enjoy the moment.(让自己沉浸在风景和声音中，享受这一刻。)”说明要专心享受风景，和空前内容相呼应，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking solo across western China. I almost gave my parents a heart ____21____ when they found out what I was doing. But I had already made a(an) ____22____. Little did I know this would ____23____ the greatest experience of my life.
Before starting my trip in China, I had never ____24____ for more than two hours in one day. It was a huge ____25____ challenge, but I got stronger every day, and ____26____, I could easily bike for eight hours each day.
One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people. Once I ____27____ a group of Chinese cyclists in western China. They invited me to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. ____28____ fish over a fire with wood we chopped ourselves. It felt like true ____29____ from the busy feeling of everyday life.
Another _____30_____ of my journey was definitely the food. I got to taste local food in every place I went. My favorite was the _____31_____ of Sichuan. a province known for its spicy flavors and interesting dishes. There are so many different options!
Mostly each day. of course. I was _____32_____ with nature. Throughout the rolling hills and the babbling brooks, western China is home to some of the most amazing _____33_____ in the world.
By the end of my journey, I wanted to keep going. I felt like I could do it _____34_____. It was truly an experience I will never forget. If anyone has an interest in traveling. I would highly _____35_____ going by bicycle!
21. A. rate B. attack C. test D. surgery
22. A. conclusion B. attempt C. decision D. outline
23. A. carry on B. take off C. make up D. turn into
24. A. biked B. driven C. traveled D. surfed
25. A. regional B. mental C. physical D. financial
26. A. eventually B. suddenly C. fortunately D. formally
27. A. rescued B. directed C. protected D. encountered
28. A. cooking B. catching C. washing D. eating
29. A. energy B. freedom C. concern D. fashion
30. A. choice B. invention C. highlight D. progress
31. A. material B. cuisine C. medicine D. music
32. A. alone B. wild C. safe D. empty
33. A. food B. scenery C. culture D. tradition
34. A. indeed B. otherwise C. forever D. instead
35. A. permit B. appreciate C. understand D. recommend
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经冒险辞掉工作，骑自行车独行穿越中国西部，这是他人生中最大的冒险经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我父母发现我的所作所为时，差点被吓出心脏病。A. rate比率；B. attack袭击、疾病侵袭；C. test测试；D. surgery手术。根据上文“The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking solo across western China.”可知，作者做过的最冒险的事情就是辞职骑车穿越中国西部。由此可知，作者的父母得知这一切时应该吓了一跳。故选B。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我已经做了决定。A. conclusion结论；B. attempt尝试；C. decision决定；D. outline大纲、轮廓。根据上文内容可知，作者最终还是骑车穿越中国西部，由此可知，此时作者已经做了决定。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道这将成为我一生中最伟大的经历。A. carry on继续进行、从事；B. take off脱去、起飞；C. make up组成、编造；D. turn into转变成。根据下文“the greatest experience of my life.”可知，作者当时还不知道这一决定成为了一生中最伟大的经历。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始我的中国之旅之前，我从来没有一天骑自行车超过两个小时。A. biked骑自行车；B. driven驾驶；C. traveled旅游；D. surfed浏览、冲浪。根据上文“The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking solo across western China.”可知，作者指的是之前每天骑自行车从没超过两个小时。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对身体是一个巨大的挑战，但我每天都变得更强壮，最终，我可以轻松地每天骑8个小时。A. regional地区的；B. mental金属的；C. physical身体的；D. financial金融的。根据常理推测，之前每天骑自行车从没超过两个小时，而现在作者打算骑车穿越中国西部，这对身体是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对身体是一个巨大的挑战，但我每天都变得更强壮，最终，我可以轻松地每天骑8个小时。A. eventually最终；B. suddenly突然；C. fortunately幸运地；D. formally正式地。根据上文“Before starting my trip in China, I had never ____4____ for more than two hours in one day. It was a huge ____5____ challenge, but I got stronger every day,”可知，骑行是一个慢慢进步的过程，而随着每天都变得更强壮，最终，作者终于能每天骑8个小时。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在中国西部遇到了一群骑自行车的中国人。A. rescued救援；B. directed指挥；C. protected保护；D. encountered遭遇。根据空后的宾语“a group of Chinese cyclists in western China”可知，这是作者在骑自行车过程中所遇到的人。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们邀请我和他们一起住在云南的山上，用我们自己砍的木头在火上烹饪鱼。A. cooking煮；B. catching抓到；C. washing洗；D. eating吃。根据空后“fish over a fire with wood we chopped ourselves”可知，空处指的是用自己砍的木头的火烹饪鱼。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像从日常生活的忙碌中获得了真正的自由。A. energy能量；B. freedom自由；C. concern担忧；D. fashion时尚。根据空后的“the busy feeling of everyday life.”可推测，作者此时的感觉就像从忙碌中获得了真正的自由。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我旅行的另一个亮点绝对是食物。A. choice选择；B. invention发明；C. highlight精彩部分；D. progress进步。根据上文“One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people.”可知，此处指的是旅行中遇到的美好的部分。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是川菜。A. material材料；B. cuisine佳肴；C. medicine药物；D. music音乐。根据上文“Another ____10____ of my journey was definitely the food. I got to taste local food in every place I went.”可知，本段指的是佳肴，由此可知，空处指的是川菜。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我是独自面对大自然的。A. alone单独的；B. wild野外的；C. safe安全的；D. empty空的。根据第一段“The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking solo across western China.”可知，作者是独自骑行，那么自然作者是独自面对大自然。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在连绵起伏的群山和潺潺的小溪中，中国西部拥有世界上最令人惊叹的风景。A. food食物；B. scenery风景；C. culture文化；D. tradition传统。根据上文“Throughout the rolling hills and the babbling brooks”可知，此处作者所指的是中国西部的风景。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我可以永远做下去。A. indeed确实；B. otherwise否则；C. forever永远；D. instead反而。根据上文“By the end of my journey, I wanted to keep going.”可知，作者还想继续这样骑行，由此可知，空处指的是作者可以拥有做这件事。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强烈建议骑自行车去旅行。A. permit许可；B. appreciate欣赏、感激；C. understand理解；D. recommend推荐。根据上文“If anyone has an interest in traveling”可知，作者推荐对旅游感兴趣的人去骑自行车。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A statue of Petofi stands in the square in front of Lu Xun Museum in Shanghai, ____36____ (welcome) millions of visitors for the traditional friendship between China and Hungary. ____37____ time went by, there was an increasing interest in learning the Chinese language in Hungary.
A 19-year-old Hungary girl, Varge Bonita, ____38____ Chinese name is Hu Lingyue, traveled thousands of miles to the East and settled down in Beijing for her university life in the hope of knowing more about China. She ____39____ (fall) in love with Chinese, a language with “____40____ special tone and beautiful handwriting” when she began to first hear Chinese at the age of seven. For her, learning Chinese is not just about mastering a language, but providing access ____41____ Chinese history of 5,000 years with so many interesting aspects. With the ____42____ (popular) of Chinese in Hungary, signs in Chinese have been more and more ____43____ (common) seen in streets and Chinese characters are most likely to ____44____ (spot) on bus tickets selling machines.
Cultural exchanges and mutual learning between China and Hungary have brought people closer and closer. The horizon is vast. There are ____45____ (end) possibilities which have not been explored.
【答案】36. welcoming
37. As 38. whose
39. fell 40. a
41. to 42. popularity
monly
44. be spotted
45. endless
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了匈牙利女孩学习汉语的经历，同时在匈牙利，学习汉语的兴趣也越来越大。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：Petofi的雕像矗立在上海鲁迅博物馆前的广场上，为中匈两国的传统友谊欢迎数百万游客。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语stands，空格处的动词在句中作非谓语，与主语status（雕塑）之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需使用现在分词在句中作状语。故填welcoming。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝。在匈牙利，学习汉语的兴趣越来越大。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语as time went by，意为“随着时间的流逝”，位于句首时首字母大写。故填As。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：19岁的匈牙利女孩Varge Bonita，中文名胡令月，不远万里来到东方，在北京开始了她的大学生活，希望能更多地了解中国。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词A 19-year-old Hungary girl指人，且从句中缺少定语，因此可使用关系代词whose在句中作定语。故填whose。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：7岁时，她第一次听到汉语时，就爱上了汉语，这是一种“声调特别，字迹优美”的语言。根据句中时间状语at the age of seven可知，该句陈述过去事实，主语she为单数形式，因此需使用一般过去时。故填fell。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：7岁时，她第一次听到汉语时，就爱上了汉语，这是一种“声调特别，字迹优美”的语言。分析句子结构可知，此处指“一种语言”，表示泛指，special为辅音音素开头的单词，因此可使用不定冠词a进行修饰。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：对她来说，学习汉语不仅仅是掌握一门语言，而是了解中国5000年的历史，其中有很多有趣的方面。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语access to，意为“接近；接触”。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着汉语在匈牙利的普及，街道上的中文标志越来越多，公交车售票机上的汉字也越来越多。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后接名词popularity（流行；普及）进行修饰。故填popularity。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着汉语在匈牙利的普及，街道上的中文标志越来越多，公交车售票机上最容易看到汉字。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词commonly（普遍地）在句中作状语修饰seen。故填commonly。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：随着汉语在匈牙利的普及，街道上的中文标志越来越多，公交车售票机上最容易看到汉字。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be likely to do sth.，意为“很可能做某事”，Chinese characters与spot（发现）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态。故填be spotted。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有无限的可能性尚未被探索。后文提到“possibilities which have not been explored possibilities which have not been explored”（可能性尚未被探索）“还有未被探索的可能性”说明还有很多可能性，即“无限的”，空处可使用形容词endless（无限的）作定语修饰名词possibilities（可能性）。故填endless。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为庆祝学校英语戏剧社成立五周年(anniversary)，你校计划排演一部新戏剧，现面向全校征求创意。请你写一则征稿启示刊登在学校英语校报上，内容包括：
1. 征稿目的；
2. 征稿要求；
3. 投稿方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。
I need your idea for a new drama!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Drama Club
【答案】I need your ideas for a new drama
In celebration of the 5th anniversary of our school’s English Drama Club, we are now inviting all students to contribute your creative ideas for a new theater production.
In your new drama, the play should be suitable for our school community and have a compelling storyline with interesting characters. Besides, themes are positive.
Please submit your play ideas in a written format to the Drama Club mailbox by November 15th. Don’t miss this chance to show your passion for drama! We look forward to seeing your creative submissions.
The English Drama Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的征稿。要求考生写一则征稿启示刊登在学校英语校报上，就学校计划排演一部新戏剧，面向全校征求创意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了庆祝：in celebration of→ in honor of
此外：besides → what’s more/in addition
积极的：positive → optimistic
机会：chance→ opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Please submit your play ideas in a written format to the Drama Club mailbox by November 15th.
拓展句：Please submit your play ideas which should be in a written format to the Drama Club mailbox by November 15th.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In your new drama, the play should be suitable for our school community and have a compelling storyline with interesting characters.（运用了并列谓语动词）
【高分句型2】Don’t miss this chance to show your passion for drama!（运用了不定式担当后置定语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful sunny morning in early summer. when the world seemed full of sunlight and new green leaves. I was in a good mood as my parents had just given me $300 for my daily expenses during the week that they would be away in Mexico to visit my mother’s sick grandfather. I was extremely overjoyed, thinking hard about the things I could do with the money. If I survived on bread and butter the whole week, I would have an unexpected windfall of 200 to buy the latest Kobe Bryant basketball shoes! What a terrific idea!
As usual, the physical education class was thrilling. I felt most at ease on the basketball court. After playing several fierce games. I could hardly catch my breath as I headed back towards the classroom, sweaty and exhausted. When I entered, I found my classmates gathered around Steven’s desk as he searched through his books and some other personal items anxiously. Steven had always been popular. Not only was he intelligent and well-mannered, but he also came from a well-off family. And he shared everything he had with us.
Right away, I learned Steven had lost the money he would donate to a children’s welfare institute that afternoon. Then I informed Miss Jones, the class teacher. She rushed over immediately and organized a search around the classroom. We stood by our desks and emptied the contents of our schoolbags onto the desk for inspection.
It was my turn. As Miss Jones took out the 300 from my wallet, the class fell into a shock. I didn’t know the amount lost was exactly $300 until then. I kept proving my innocence, but in vain. Miss Jones confiscated (没收) the 300 and decided I was getting kicked out of the school. I stayed home alone the whole week, living only on bread. I felt wronged, angry, and loss of self-esteem.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, my parents returned home and talked with me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss Jones had just accepted my parents’ advice when Steven came.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Finally, my parents returned home and talked with me. They patiently listened to my side of the story, their understanding and support helping to boost my hurt feelings and self-esteem. I told the whole story of what happened, including the expensive misunderstanding, and the relief of sharing my tough experience was clear in the room. It was during this emotional conversation that I heard about Steven’s admission, which would change the situation.
Miss Jones had just accepted my parents’ advice when Steven came. He genuinely looked sorry, with a hint of regret in his eyes. To everyone’s relief, he confessed that he had found the lost money in his backpack. The immense relief and joy I felt were hard to put into words, showing how misunderstandings and hasty judgments can lead to serious problems. Steven’s sincere apology and our collective understanding brought us closer as classmates, restoring the warmth of our friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想用父母给的300美元生活并攒下200美元购买一双科比篮球鞋。但在一天体育课结束后，作者班上非常受欢迎的同学史蒂文说自己想要捐给儿童福利院的钱不见了，而数量正好是300美元，老师也在作者的书包里发现了300美元，但是作者怎么解释都没有用，不仅没收了作者的钱，还把作者赶出学校，作者感到非常生气，觉得自己失去了自尊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最终，我的父母回到家了，并和我聊了聊。”可知，第一段可描写作者向父母倾诉自己被冤枉的过程，并且可以在该段最后一句提到史蒂文承认的事实，以引出后文的内容。
② 由第二段首句内容“琼斯小姐刚刚接受了我父母的建议，史蒂文就来了。”可知，第二段可描写真相大白，同学给作者真诚地道歉的经过以及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：想要攒钱买球鞋——被认为偷了钱——伤心地和父母倾诉——真相大白——感到宽慰和被理解，同学情谊加深
3.词汇激活
行为类
促进：boost/promote/enhance
听说：hear about/be informed of
导致：lead to/result in/due to
情绪类
遗憾：regret/pity/sorriness
道歉： apology/say sorry to
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was during this emotional conversation that I heard about Steven’s admission, which would change the situation.（强调句及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】To everyone’s relief, he confessed that he had found the lost money in his backpack.（that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CACCA 6—10 BBCBA 11—15 AACBA 16—20 BCABC
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