卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023—2024学年度(上)高三学年期中考试
英 语 试 卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the book store. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building.
2. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. What does the man want to do on the weekend
A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague.
5. What do we know about Andrew
A. He’s optimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following does the woman dislike
A. The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.
7. What does the woman suggest they do next
A. Go to another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neighbours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man doing
A. He’s making a phone call.
B. He’s chairing a meeting.
C. He’s hosting a program.
9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa
A. Lack of medical support.
B. Inconvenience of communication.
C. Poor transportation system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What position does the man apply for
A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant.
11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
A. The company culture.
B. The free accommodations.
C. The competitive pay.
12. What is difficult for the man to deal with
A. Interpersonal relationships.
B. Quality-quantity balance.
C. Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
A Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.
14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old
A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science.
15. What did Robert’s father do
A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian.
16. What helped Robert become a writer
A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986
A. In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.
18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10
A It inspired many young musicians.
B. It was the music event of his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance
A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s enjoy a movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays--$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends--$60 $30 (children under 6)
I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.—— John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.—— David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.—— Nancy
1. The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie.
A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. English
2. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________.
A 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 120 minutes
3. John likes this movie because of ________.
A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors
C. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music
4. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie.
A. $75 B. $120 C. $100 D. $90
B
Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging (请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, and they are able to work well in class.
5. The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because________.
A. he didn’t want to go to school B. it wasn’t time for him to get up
C. he didn’t have enough sleep D. he wanted his mother to wake him up
6. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.
A. not work well in class B. go to bed early
C. be weak in English D. become too weak to sleep
7. In this passage “early birds” means persons who________”.
A. don’t want to sleep B. get up late
C. get up early D. sleep less
8. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.
C. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
D. Sleeping less means working hard.
C
We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced (影响) me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable (难忘的) friend in my life. He is good at study and looks handsome.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise (称赞) him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in math. He often got high grades, but I could only reach 70 percent. Since we talked all day long, he was kind and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly, I did well in math. Then we became friends naturally.
There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became better and better.
We said goodbye three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will keep being just as strong after we leave school.
9. The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.
A. is a man who is good at arts B. can change his life slowly
C. can influence his idea about life D. must think of him quickly
10. What can we learn from the passage
A. All friends can help people do well in study.
B. People can only make friends with kind people.
C. People should change their bad friends into good friends.
D. Both good friends and bad friends can influence people’s life.
11. The best title of this passage is _______.
A. My University Life B. An Unforgettable Friend
C. How to Make Friends D. How to Learn Maths Well
D
Israeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that can kill the coronavirus(新冠病毒)with heat by drawing power from a mobile phone charger.
The new mask has a USB port that connects to a power source such as a standard cellphone charger that heats an inner layer of carbon fibres to 70 degrees Celsius, high enough to kill viruses.
Ein-Eli said disposable masks, in high demand globally during the health crisis, were not economically or environmentally friendly. “You have to make it reusable and friendly, and this is our solution,” he said.
Professor Allon Moses, an infectious diseases expert at Jerusalem’s Hadassah Medical Center, said there was “no question” that a half hour’s exposure to 70-degree heat would kill the coronavirus.
But he cautioned that repeated heating could “damage the mask’s paper or fabric and spoil its ability to protect from diseases in the future”.
During testing, the prototype was exposed to 20 heating cycles, each for half an hour, with no impact on durability, Ein-Eli said. “We can guarantee it up to a few dozen cycles, without any risk,” he added. The prototype looks like a standard N95 face mask, with a valve at the front and bands to hold it in place around the head. The researchers submitted a patent for the mask in the United States in late March and say they are discussing commercializing the product with the private sector. It will likely sell at a $1 premium over the price of a typical disposable face mask, the researchers say.
12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. Face masks can draw power from a mobile phone charger.
B. The latest study shows coronavirus can be killed with heat.
C. Israeli researchers have killed the coronavirus.
D. A reusable face mask has been invented.
13. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Users should not wear the mask while it is plugged in.
B. A half hour’s exposure to 70-degree heat would kill the coronavirus.
C. There is a valve behind the mask and bands to hold it in place around the head.
D. The prototype can be used a few dozen cycles, without any risk.
14. What’s the advantage of the new type of mask
A. protect from diseases B. reusable and friendly
C. $1 premium over the price D. standard N95 face mask
15. What’s the attitude of Ein-Eli to the new type of face mask
A. supportive B. negative C. doubtful D. indifferent
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
According to the report released by Meituan-Dianping, China’s largest on-demand service platform, there are over 600,000 Chinese restaurants overseas. ___16___ :
Staple of Chinese Street Food: BBQ Meat
One of the meals you can find wandering the streets of China is kao rou (or barbecued meat). You can find this skewered meat in restaurants, as well as street vendor carts. ___17___ Kao rou can consist of almost any kind of meat, including braised pork, chicken, beef, and even other internal organs!
Cold Vegetable Dish
This dish, named liang cai, literally translates to “cold dish”. So, it makes sense that it would be a hodge-podge of ingredients. It’s usually an assortment of cold vegetables, ___18___ But there is no fixed recipe for it. For flavor, the vegetables are usually topped with a sauce, as well as tofu and peanuts. If you’re in the mood for something healthy, this is a great choice!
Tofu Pudding
Tofu, all by itself, is quite bland, tasteless, and requires spices to make it flavorful. ___19___ A popular dessert is tofu pudding, which consists of soft tofu covered in either sugar or a sweet ginger sauce. If you want your pudding to be a little more savory, you can top it off with soy sauce, chili, and peanuts.
The Most Versatile of Dishes: Baozi
___20___...why not both Baozi are traditional Chinese steamed buns that are known for being delightfully fluffy. The buns are usually filled with vegetables and meat, usually barbecue pork. However, if you’re looking for something a little sweeter, baozi can be filled with red bean paste or custard. If you’re ever feeling indecisive about what to eat, this meal is versatile and satisfying.
A. includes rice, wheat, buckwheat, corn and varieties of fruit.
B. such as cucumbers, green beans, and cabbage.
C. When it comes to choosing whether to have a meal or dessert
D. In fact, the following are the iconic Chinese dishes
E. This staple comfort food is a signature sweet dish sold by peddlers all over the country.
F. However tofu is a staple of Chinese cuisine and can even be found in their desserts!
G. They’re known for being quite spicy and cooked over coals.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Walking into Wei Lamei’s home in Xi’an, northwest China, one can hardly imagine that the room belongs to a 73-year-old granny, with all kinds of Barbie dolls filling every corner. In the past month, she has received nearly 250 pieces of ___21___ delivery, all of which were doll-making materials and accessories ___22___ online. “I work 15 hours a day, from design to ___23___, all by myself,” said the granny, who has made at ___24___ 700 large cartoon puppets and countless small ones over the past 26 years.
To the surprise of many, the now “queen of ___25___” was once a worker in a meat processing factory. Her fairy tale only began after her retirement, for her ___26___ her childhood dream once paused just because of poverty.
Everything comes to her ___27___ waits. The dolls she designed were ___28___ after by many toy factories in the capital city. In 2010, she returned to her hometown, Xi’an and her house ___29___ then has been ___30___ a sewing machine and ___31___ fabrics. “As long as I pick up the cloth and pedal the sewing machine, I sense happiness and ___32___,” said Wei, who also draws inspiration from Xi’an, an ancient city.
“Being young means ___33___ stopping learning. By ___34___with youngsters I get insight into the most ___35___ elements,” she said.
21. A. impress B. express C. press D. depress
22. A. reduced B. accustomed C. purchased D. assessed
23. A. admitting B. recovering C. behaving D. sewing
24. A. least B. first C. last D. present
25. A. cartoons B. dolls C. fabrics D. toys
26. A. reciting B. requiring C. chasing D. promising
27. A. which B. where C. when D. who
28. A. fought B. brought C. sought D. taught
29. A. before B. since C. after D. besides
30. A. filled with B. come across C. searched for D. broken into
31. A. various B. delicious C. wired D. practical
32. A. regulation B. consequence C. punishment D. accomplishment
33. A. usually B. accidentally C. occasionally D. never
34. A. attempting B. hesitating C. communicating D. operating
35. A. comfortable B. fashionable C. fundamental D. available
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
CPC Central Committee calls on whole Party to study Xi’s works
BEIJING, April 10 (Xinhua) — The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has issued a notice calling on the whole Party to study the ___36___ (recent) published first two volumes of a new book series of ___37___ (select) works of Xi Jinping.
The notice, ___38___ was made public Monday, said that it is of great ___39___ (significant) for the whole Party and people across the country to carefully study the new publications ___40___ that they can closely follow the CPC Central Committee with Xi at its core in thinking, political stance and action, and jointly strive ___41___ (advance) the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
The Party committees and leading Party members’ groups at all levels ___42___ (urge) to organize Party members and officials to study the publications and make the study___43___ important part of the Party-wide education campaign on the study and implementation ___44___ Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
Party schools at all levels are asked to launch ____45____(train) programs themed on the new publications.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在生日来临之际你收到了美国网友Nancy寄来的礼物。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 礼物已收到；
2. 表示谢意；
3. 回赠礼物
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Running to the window, he opened it, and put out his head. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, stirring; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Oh, glorious. Glorious.
“What”s today ” cried Scrooge, calling downward to a boy in Sunday clothes, who perhaps had loitered in to look about him.
“Today ” replied the boy. “Why, Christmas Day!”
“Do you know the Poulterer’s, in the next street but one, at the corner ” Scrooge inquired.
“I should hope I did,” replied the lad.
“An intelligent boy!” said Scrooge. “A remarkable boy. Do you know whether they”ve sold the prize Turkey that was hanging up there-Not the little prize Turkey: the big one ”
“It”s hanging there now,” replied the boy.
“Is it!” said Scrooge. “Go and buy it, and tell them to bring it here, that I may give them the direction where to take e back with the man, and I”ll give you a e back with him in less than five minutes and I”ll give you half-a-crown!”
The boy was off like a shot. He must have had a steady hand at a trigger who could have got a shot off half so fast.
He dressed himself all in his best, and at last got out into the streets. The people were by this time pouring forth, as he had seen them with Christmas Present; and walking with his hands behind him, Scrooge regarded every one with a delighted smile.
He went to church, and walked about the streets, and watched the people hurrying to and fro, and patted children on the head, and questioned beggars, and looked down into the kitchens of houses, and up to the windows, and found that everything could yield him pleasure. He had never dreamed that any walk-that anything-could give him so much happiness. In the afternoon he turned his steps towards his nephew”s house.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好。
Paragraph 1: “A merry Christmas, Bob,” said Scrooge, with an earnestness that could not be mistaken, as he clapped him on the back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Scrooge was better than his word.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-20 BACCB CBCBC ACBBA CACCA2023—2024学年度(上)高三学年期中考试
英 语 试 卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the book store. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building.
2. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3 What does the man want to do on the weekend
A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague.
5. What do we know about Andrew
A. He’s optimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following does the woman dislike
A. The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.
7. What does the woman suggest they do next
A. Go to another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neighbours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man doing
A. He’s making a phone call.
B He’s chairing a meeting.
C. He’s hosting a program.
9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa
A. Lack of medical support.
B. Inconvenience of communication.
C. Poor transportation system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What position does the man apply for
A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant.
11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
A. The company culture.
B. The free accommodations.
C. The competitive pay.
12. What is difficult for the man to deal with
A. Interpersonal relationships.
B. Quality-quantity balance.
C. Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
A Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.
14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old
A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science.
15. What did Robert’s father do
A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian.
16. What helped Robert become a writer
A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986
A. In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.
18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10
A. It inspired many young musicians.
B. It was the music event of his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance
A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s enjoy a movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays--$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends--$60 $30 (children under 6)
I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.—— John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.—— David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.—— Nancy
1. The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie.
A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. English
2. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________.
A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 120 minutes
3. John likes this movie because of ________.
A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors
C. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music
4. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie.
A. $75 B. $120 C. $100 D. $90
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则电影广告以及看完电影后的评论。介绍了电影的内容语言以及票价等等，同时有不同的人对这部电影的好评。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据广告第三行Language: English可知，电影中讲的是英语。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据广告第四行Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes可知，60分钟＋30分钟＝90分钟，这部电影持续90分钟。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段John描述部分“I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.(我从来没有想到这部电影这么有趣。里面有64种动物。在我看完电影后，我学到了更多关于动物的知识。我强烈推荐这部电影给那些动物爱好者。)”可推知，因为有许多不同种类的动物，所以约翰喜欢这部电影。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Price部分Weekends—$60 $30(children under 6)及Nancy描述部分第二句“I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. (上周日下午，我和我5岁的儿子去看了它。)”可知 ，60＋30 = 90. 花费南希和儿子90美元。故选D。
B
Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging (请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, and they are able to work well in class.
5. The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because________.
A. he didn’t want to go to school B. it wasn’t time for him to get up
C. he didn’t have enough sleep D. he wanted his mother to wake him up
6. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.
A. not work well in class B. go to bed early
C. be weak in English D. become too weak to sleep
7. In this passage “early birds” means persons who________”.
A. don’t want to sleep B. get up late
C. get up early D. sleep less
8. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.
C. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
D. Sleeping less means working hard.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国学生缺少睡眠的问题。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. (专家说，学生们晚上通常需要八到十个小时的睡眠，但大多数中国学生睡眠不足。)”和“Like thousands of students “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.(和中国成千上万的“早起鸟”一样，他每天早上必须在6点前起床。)” 可知，这个10岁的男孩恳求再睡一分钟，是因为他早上起床太早了，并没有充足的睡眠。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.(许多学生都曾在课堂上睡着过)”可知，缺少睡眠会让孩子们在课堂上睡着，他们会在课堂上表现不好。故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Like thousands of students “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.(和中国成千上万的“早起鸟”一样，他每天早上必须在6点前起床)”可知，early birds指的是早起的人。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.(专家曾经说过，学生应该养成良好的学习习惯。所以一些聪明的学生从不学习到很晚，他们能够在课堂上做得很好。)”可知，一些聪明的学生能在课上表现很好，因为他们有好的学习习惯，B正确。故选B。
C
We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced (影响) me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable (难忘的) friend in my life. He is good at study and looks handsome.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise (称赞) him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in math. He often got high grades, but I could only reach 70 percent. Since we talked all day long, he was kind and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly, I did well in math. Then we became friends naturally.
There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became better and better.
We said goodbye three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will keep being just as strong after we leave school.
9. The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.
A. is a man who is good at arts B. can change his life slowly
C. can influence his idea about life D. must think of him quickly
10. What can we learn from the passage
A. All friends can help people do well in study.
B. People can only make friends with kind people.
C. People should change their bad friends into good friends.
D. Both good friends and bad friends can influence people’s life.
11. The best title of this passage is _______.
A. My University Life B. An Unforgettable Friend
C. How to Make Friends D. How to Learn Maths Well
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和王涛之间的友谊，他对作者影响深远。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.(我认为一个好朋友就像一个伟大的艺术家，可以极大地改变我对生活的看法。)”可知，作者认为一个好朋友可以影响他对生活的看法。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful.(坏朋友可能使我们的生活失败，而好朋友则使我们的生活成功。)”可知，坏朋友对我们的生活有消极影响，而好朋友则对我们的生活有积极影响，所以可推测出，好坏朋友都能够影响人们的生活。故选D。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“When I talk about the person who influenced (影响) me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable(难忘的) friend in my life.(当我谈到对我影响最大的人时，我一定会想到王涛。他是我一生中难忘的朋友。)”讲述了王涛是作者一个难忘的朋友。第二段讲述了王涛的性格和品质。第三、四、五段讲述了二人之间的友谊产生经过、他对作者的意义、作者对他的想念。由此可推测出，本文主要围绕作者与王涛之间的友谊展开，虽然二人已经分开，但王涛是作者一位非常难忘的朋友，所以B项“一位难忘的朋友”最适合作本文标题。故选B。
D
Israeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that can kill the coronavirus(新冠病毒)with heat by drawing power from a mobile phone charger.
The new mask has a USB port that connects to a power source such as a standard cellphone charger that heats an inner layer of carbon fibres to 70 degrees Celsius, high enough to kill viruses.
Ein-Eli said disposable masks, in high demand globally during the health crisis, were not economically or environmentally friendly. “You have to make it reusable and friendly, and this is our solution,” he said.
Professor Allon Moses, an infectious diseases expert at Jerusalem’s Hadassah Medical Center, said there was “no question” that a half hour’s exposure to 70-degree heat would kill the coronavirus.
But he cautioned that repeated heating could “damage the mask’s paper or fabric and spoil its ability to protect from diseases in the future”.
During testing, the prototype was exposed to 20 heating cycles, each for half an hour, with no impact on durability, Ein-Eli said. “We can guarantee it up to a few dozen cycles, without any risk,” he added. The prototype looks like a standard N95 face mask, with a valve at the front and bands to hold it in place around the head. The researchers submitted a patent for the mask in the United States in late March and say they are discussing commercializing the product with the private sector. It will likely sell at a $1 premium over the price of a typical disposable face mask, the researchers say.
12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. Face masks can draw power from a mobile phone charger.
B. The latest study shows coronavirus can be killed with heat.
C. Israeli researchers have killed the coronavirus.
D. A reusable face mask has been invented.
13. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Users should not wear the mask while it is plugged in.
B. A half hour’s exposure to 70-degree heat would kill the coronavirus.
C. There is a valve behind the mask and bands to hold it in place around the head.
D. The prototype can be used a few dozen cycles, without any risk.
14. What’s the advantage of the new type of mask
A. protect from diseases B. reusable and friendly
C. $1 premium over the price D. standard N95 face mask
15. What’s the attitude of Ein-Eli to the new type of face mask
A. supportive B. negative C. doubtful D. indifferent
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了以色列理工学院的科研人员近日研发出新型的充电口罩，这种口罩通过充电加热杀死口罩上的病毒。而且新型充电口罩既经济又环保。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Israeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that can kill the coronavirus(新冠病毒)with heat by drawing power from a mobile phone charger.(以色列研究人员表示，他们发明了一种可重复使用的口罩，可以通过从手机充电器中获取能量来加热杀死冠状病毒。)”可知，本段主要讲述了以色列研究人员发明了一种可重复使用的口罩。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The prototype looks like a standard N95 face mask, with a valve at the front and bands to hold it in place around the head. 这个原型看起来像一个标准的N95口罩，在前面有一个阀门，并在头部周围有固定的带子。)”可知，面罩后面有一个阀门，用带子把面罩固定在头部周围是错误的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Ein-Eli said disposable masks, in high demand globally during the health crisis, were not economically or environmentally friendly. “You have to make it reusable and friendly, and this is our solution,” he said. ( 恩-伊莱说，在卫生危机期间，全球对一次性口罩的需求量很大，但这既不经济，也不环保。他说:“你必须让它可重复使用且友好，这就是我们的解决方案。”)”可知，为了解决当前在健康危机期间全球需求旺盛的一次性口罩既不经济也不环保问题，因此，科学家们才发明这种既经济又环保的新型口罩。因此新口罩经济也环保，可重复使用。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Ein-Eli said disposable masks, in high demand globally during the health crisis, were not economically or environmentally friendly. “You have to make it reusable and friendly, and this is our solution,” he said. ( 恩-伊莱说，在卫生危机期间，全球对一次性口罩的需求量很大，但这既不经济，也不环保。他说:“你必须让它可重复使用且友好，这就是我们的解决方案。”)”可知，Ein-Eli对新口罩是支持的。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
According to the report released by Meituan-Dianping, China’s largest on-demand service platform, there are over 600,000 Chinese restaurants overseas. ___16___ :
Staple of Chinese Street Food: BBQ Meat
One of the meals you can find wandering the streets of China is kao rou (or barbecued meat). You can find this skewered meat in restaurants, as well as street vendor carts. ___17___ Kao rou can consist of almost any kind of meat, including braised pork, chicken, beef, and even other internal organs!
Cold Vegetable Dish
This dish, named liang cai, literally translates to “cold dish”. So, it makes sense that it would be a hodge-podge of ingredients. It’s usually an assortment of cold vegetables, ___18___ But there is no fixed recipe for it. For flavor, the vegetables are usually topped with a sauce, as well as tofu and peanuts. If you’re in the mood for something healthy, this is a great choice!
Tofu Pudding
Tofu, all by itself, is quite bland, tasteless, and requires spices to make it flavorful. ___19___ A popular dessert is tofu pudding, which consists of soft tofu covered in either sugar or a sweet ginger sauce. If you want your pudding to be a little more savory, you can top it off with soy sauce, chili, and peanuts.
The Most Versatile of Dishes: Baozi
___20___...why not both Baozi are traditional Chinese steamed buns that are known for being delightfully fluffy. The buns are usually filled with vegetables and meat, usually barbecue pork. However, if you’re looking for something a little sweeter, baozi can be filled with red bean paste or custard. If you’re ever feeling indecisive about what to eat, this meal is versatile and satisfying.
A. includes rice, wheat, buckwheat, corn and varieties of fruit.
B. such as cucumbers, green beans, and cabbage.
C. When it comes to choosing whether to have a meal or dessert
D. In fact, the following are the iconic Chinese dishes
E. This staple comfort food is a signature sweet dish sold by peddlers all over the country.
F. However, tofu is a staple of Chinese cuisine and can even be found in their desserts!
G. They’re known for being quite spicy and cooked over coals.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四道中国的标志性菜肴。
【16题详解】
根据上文“According to the report released by Meituan-Dianping, China’s largest on-demand service platform, there are over 600,000 Chinese restaurants overseas. (根据中国最大的点播服务平台美团点评发布的报告，海外有超过60万家中餐馆)”以及后文列举了中国的标志性菜肴，可知，本句承上启下，D选项“事实上，以下是中国的标志性菜肴”符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“One of the meals you can find wandering the streets of China is kao rou (or barbecued meat). You can find this skewered meat in restaurants, as well as street vendor carts.(在中国的大街上，你可以找到的一种食物就是烤肉。你可以在餐馆和街头小贩的车里找到这种串肉)”以及后文“Kao rou can consist of almost any kind of meat, including braised pork, chicken, beef, and even other internal organs!(烤肉几乎可以由任何一种肉组成，包括红烧肉、鸡肉、牛肉，甚至其他内脏！)”可知，本句主要承接上文，说明烤肉的一些特点，G选项They指代上文烤肉。G选项“它们以非常辣而闻名，而且是在煤上烤的”符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s usually an assortment of cold vegetables (通常是各种各样的冷蔬菜)”可知，本句主要是在列举有哪些冷的蔬菜，B选项“黄瓜、四季豆和卷心菜”符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Tofu, all by itself, is quite bland, tasteless, and requires spices to make it flavorful.(豆腐本身就很清淡，没有味道，需要香料来调味)”以及后文“A popular dessert is tofu pudding, which consists of soft tofu covered in either sugar or a sweet ginger sauce. If you want your pudding to be a little more savory, you can top it off with soy sauce, chili, and peanuts.(一种受欢迎的甜点是豆腐布丁，它是由软豆腐覆盖上糖或甜姜汁组成的。如果你想让你的布丁更美味，你可以在上面撒上酱油、辣椒和花生)”可知，后文提到了豆腐可以做甜点，故F选项“然而，豆腐是中国菜的主食，甚至可以在他们的甜点中找到！”符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“...why not both Baozi are traditional Chinese steamed buns that are known for being delightfully fluffy. The buns are usually filled with vegetables and meat, usually barbecue pork. However, if you’re looking for something a little sweeter, baozi can be filled with red bean paste or custard. If you’re ever feeling indecisive about what to eat, this meal is versatile and satisfying. (为什么不能两者都选呢？包子是中国传统的馒头，以蓬松而闻名。包子里通常是蔬菜和肉，通常是烤肉。然而，如果你想吃更甜的东西，包子可以用红豆沙或蛋奶沙司填充。如果你曾经对吃什么犹豫不决，这顿饭是多种多样的，令人满意的)”可知，后文提到了包子可以作为正餐，也可以当做甜点，故C选项“在选择是吃正餐还是甜点时”符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Walking into Wei Lamei’s home in Xi’an, northwest China, one can hardly imagine that the room belongs to a 73-year-old granny, with all kinds of Barbie dolls filling every corner. In the past month, she has received nearly 250 pieces of ___21___ delivery, all of which were doll-making materials and accessories ___22___ online. “I work 15 hours a day, from design to ___23___, all by myself,” said the granny, who has made at ___24___ 700 large cartoon puppets and countless small ones over the past 26 years.
To the surprise of many, the now “queen of ___25___” was once a worker in a meat processing factory. Her fairy tale only began after her retirement, for her ___26___ her childhood dream once paused just because of poverty.
Everything comes to her ___27___ waits. The dolls she designed were ___28___ after by many toy factories in the capital city. In 2010, she returned to her hometown, Xi’an and her house ___29___ then has been ___30___ a sewing machine and ___31___ fabrics. “As long as I pick up the cloth and pedal the sewing machine, I sense happiness and ___32___,” said Wei, who also draws inspiration from Xi’an, an ancient city.
“Being young means ___33___ stopping learning. By ___34___with youngsters, I get insight into the most ___35___ elements,” she said.
21. A. impress B. express C. press D. depress
22. A. reduced B. accustomed C. purchased D. assessed
23. A. admitting B. recovering C. behaving D. sewing
24. A. least B. first C. last D. present
25. A. cartoons B. dolls C. fabrics D. toys
26. A. reciting B. requiring C. chasing D. promising
27. A. which B. where C. when D. who
28. A. fought B. brought C. sought D. taught
29 A. before B. since C. after D. besides
30. A. filled with B. come across C. searched for D. broken into
31. A. various B. delicious C. wired D. practical
32. A. regulation B. consequence C. punishment D. accomplishment
33. A. usually B. accidentally C. occasionally D. never
34. A. attempting B. hesitating C. communicating D. operating
35. A. comfortable B. fashionable C. fundamental D. available
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个73岁的老奶奶在退休后开始追逐自己童年时的梦想——制作玩具娃娃的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一个月里，她收到了近250件快递，所有这些都是在网上购买的娃娃制作材料和配件。A. impress印记；B. express快递；C. press新闻工作者；D. depress使沮丧。根据下文“online”可知，屋里这些东西是网上购买的，因此是快递寄来的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一个月里，她收到了近250件快递，所有这些都是在网上购买的娃娃制作材料和配件。A. reduced减少；B. accustomed使习惯于；C. purchased购买；D. assessed评估。根据上文“doll-making materials and accessories”和下文online可知，这些材料和配件是在网上购买的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我每天工作15个小时，从设计到缝纫，都是我一个人做的，”这位老奶奶说。在过去的26年里，她做了至少700个大型卡通木偶和无数个小木偶。A. admitting承认；B. recovering恢复；C. behaving表现；D. sewing缝纫。根据“doll-making”和下文“who has made at ___4___ 700 large cartoon puppets and countless small ones over the past 26 years”可知，她是做玩偶的，所以是做一些缝纫工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我每天工作15个小时，从设计到缝纫，都是我一个人做的，”这位老奶奶说。在过去的26年里，她做了至少700个大型卡通木偶和无数个小木偶。A. least最少的；B. first第一的；C. last最后的；D. present出席的。根据下文“700 large cartoon puppets and countless small ones over the past 26 years”可知，在过去的26年里，她做了至少700个大型卡通木偶和无数个小木偶，at least意为“至少”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令许多人惊讶的是，这位现在的“洋娃娃女王”曾经是一家肉类加工厂的工人。A. cartoons卡通；B. dolls洋娃娃；C. fabrics布料；D. toys玩具。根据上文“700 large cartoon puppets and countless small ones over the past 26 years”可知，她做了很多玩偶，所以是“洋娃娃女王”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的童话故事是在她退休后才开始的，因为她曾经因为贫穷而停止了对童年梦想的追逐。A. reciting背诵；B. requiring要求；C. chasing追逐；D. promising答应。根据下文“her childhood dream”可知，她是追逐她童年时候的梦想。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查定语从句。一切都属于有耐心的人。A. which哪个；B. where哪里；C. when当……的时候；D. who谁。句意：根据上文“Her fairy tale only began after her retirement, for her ___6___ her childhood dream once paused just because of poverty”可知，她退休后才追逐她的梦想，说明一切都属于有耐心的人，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词her，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她设计的娃娃受到首都许多玩具厂的追捧。A. fought战斗；B. brought买；C. sought寻找；D. taught教。根据上文“who has made at ___4___ 700 large cartoon puppets and countless small ones over the past 26 years”可知，她做了很多娃娃，说明她的娃娃很受追捧，seek after意为“追逐”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：2010年，她回到了家乡西安，从那时起，她的房子里就摆满了一台缝纫机和各种面料。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. besides另外。根据下文“her house ___9___ then has been ___10___ a sewing machine and ___11___ fabrics”可知，2010年，她回到了家乡西安，从那时起，她的房子里就摆满了一台缝纫机和各种面料。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2010年，她回到了家乡西安，从那时起，她的房子里就摆满了一台缝纫机和各种面料。A. filled with充满；B. come across偶遇；C. searched for寻找；D. broken into闯入。根据上文“she has received nearly 250 pieces of ___1___ delivery, all of which were doll-making materials and accessories ___2___ online”和下文“a sewing machine and ___11___ fabrics”可知，她的房子里摆满了一台缝纫机和各种面料，空格处意为“充满”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2010年，她回到了家乡西安，从那时起，她的房子里就摆满了一台缝纫机和各种面料。A. various各种各样的；B. delicious美味的；C. wired有线的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“all of which were doll-making materials and accessories ___2___ online”和下文“fabrics”可知，她的房子里就摆满了一台缝纫机和各种面料，空格处意为“各种各样的”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只要我拿起布料，踩下缝纫机，我就会感到幸福和成就感，”Wei说，他的灵感也来自古城西安。A. regulation规则；B. consequence结果；C. punishment惩罚；D. accomplishment成就。根据上文“sense happiness”和第一段“who has made at ___4___ 700 large cartoon puppets and countless small ones over the past 26 years”可知，她做了很多的玩具娃娃，所以是很有成就感。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“年轻意味着永不停止学习。通过与年轻人交流，我能洞察到最时尚的元素。”A. usually通常；B. accidentally偶然地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. never从不。根据上文“Being young means”和“stopping learning”和常识可知，年轻意味着永不停止学习。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“年轻意味着永不停止学习。通过与年轻人交流，我能洞察到最时尚的元素。”A. attempting企图；B. hesitating犹豫；C. communicating交流；D. operating操作。根据下文“with youngsters, I get insight”可知，此处表示通过和年轻人交流，她洞察到了时尚元素。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“年轻意味着永不停止学习。通过与年轻人交流，我能洞察到最时尚的元素。”A. comfortable舒服的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. fundamental基础的；D. available可获得的。根据上文“draws inspiration from Xi’an, an ancient city”和youngsters可知，她到处获取灵感，根据常识可知，年轻人很时尚，所以此处指的是“洞察到最时尚的元素”。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
CPC Central Committee calls on whole Party to study Xi’s works
BEIJING, April 10 (Xinhua) — The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has issued a notice calling on the whole Party to study the ___36___ (recent) published first two volumes of a new book series of ___37___ (select) works of Xi Jinping.
The notice, ___38___ was made public Monday, said that it is of great ___39___ (significant) for the whole Party and people across the country to carefully study the new publications ___40___ that they can closely follow the CPC Central Committee with Xi at its core in thinking, political stance and action, and jointly strive ___41___ (advance) the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
The Party committees and leading Party members’ groups at all levels ___42___ (urge) to organize Party members and officials to study the publications and make the study___43___ important part of the Party-wide education campaign on the study and implementation ___44___ Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
Party schools at all levels are asked to launch ____45____(train) programs themed on the new publications.
【答案】36. recently
37. selected
38. which 39. significance
40. so 41. to advance
42. are urged
43. an 44. of
45. training
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国共产党中央委员会要求全党学习习近平的著作。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国共产党中央委员会已经发出通知，要求全党学习最近出版的习近平选集新书系列的前两卷。空处应用副词，修饰动词published。recently意为“最近”。故填recently。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语works和select之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作定语。故填selected。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这则通知于周一公布，通知说，全党、全国人民认真学习新出版物，以便在思想上、政治立场上、行动上紧跟以习近平为核心的党中央，共同推进新时代中国特色社会主义事业，这具有十分重要的意义。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词The notice，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意参考上题。be of great significance意为“非常重要的”，为固定搭配。故填significance。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意参考第3题。so that...意为“以便……”，引导目的状语从句。故填so。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考第3题。strive to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，为固定用法。故填to advance。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：各级党委和党组被敦促要组织党员干部学习刊物，把学习刊物作为全党学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想教育活动的重要内容。根据上下文时态和句意，这里陈述的是现实情况，所以应用一般现在时。urge sb. to do sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”，这里主语The Party committees and leading Party members’ groups at all levels和urge之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语表示复数，谓语应用复数形式。故填are urged。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意参考上题。这里泛指一个重要部分，且important的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意参考第7题。study and implementation和Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era之间是所属关系，implementation of...意为“对……的贯彻”，为固定搭配。故填of。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：各级党校被要求开展以新出版物为主题的培训项目。空处应用名词作定语，修饰programs。training意为“培训”，为不可数名词。故填training。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在生日来临之际你收到了美国网友Nancy寄来的礼物。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 礼物已收到；
2. 表示谢意；
3. 回赠礼物
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nancy,
I am so happy to receive your gift. Thank you so much for such a great camera with which I can take many interesting photos to record my colorful life.
I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so I have chosen a collection of traditional Chinesemusic records for you. Now you can enjoy a lot of famous music played by different unique instruments of China such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng.
Thank you again and I hope you will come to China and experience wonderful traditional Chinese music in person with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，在生日来临之际你收到了美国网友Nancy寄来的礼物。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，要点如下：1. 礼物已收到；2. 表示谢意；3. 回赠礼物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→pleased
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
选择：choose→select
亲自：in person→personally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now you can enjoy a lot of famous music played by different unique instruments of China such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng.
拓展句：Now you can enjoy a lot of famous music which is played by different unique instruments of China such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you so much for such a great camera with which I can take many interesting photos to record my colorful life.(运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thank you again and I hope you will come to China and experience wonderful traditional Chinese music in person with me.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Running to the window, he opened it, and put out his head. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, stirring; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Oh, glorious. Glorious.
“What”s today ” cried Scrooge, calling downward to a boy in Sunday clothes, who perhaps had loitered in to look about him.
“Today ” replied the boy. “Why, Christmas Day!”
“Do you know the Poulterer’s, in the next street but one, at the corner ” Scrooge inquired.
“I should hope I did,” replied the lad.
“An intelligent boy!” said Scrooge. “A remarkable boy. Do you know whether they”ve sold the prize Turkey that was hanging up there-Not the little prize Turkey: the big one ”
“It”s hanging there now,” replied the boy.
“Is it!” said Scrooge. “Go and buy it, and tell them to bring it here, that I may give them the direction where to take e back with the man, and I”ll give you a e back with him in less than five minutes and I”ll give you half-a-crown!”
The boy was off like a shot He must have had a steady hand at a trigger who could have got a shot off half so fast.
He dressed himself all in his best, and at last got out into the streets. The people were by this time pouring forth, as he had seen them with Christmas Present; and walking with his hands behind him, Scrooge regarded every one with a delighted smile.
He went to church, and walked about the streets, and watched the people hurrying to and fro, and patted children on the head, and questioned beggars, and looked down into the kitchens of houses, and up to the windows, and found that everything could yield him pleasure. He had never dreamed that any walk-that anything-could give him so much happiness. In the afternoon he turned his steps towards his nephew”s house.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好。
Paragraph 1: “A merry Christmas, Bob,” said Scrooge, with an earnestness that could not be mistaken, as he clapped him on the back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Scrooge was better than his word.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“A merry Christmas Bob,” said Scrooge, with an earnestness that could not be mistaken, as he clapped him on the back. “A merrier Christmas, Bob, my good fellow, than I have given you for many a year! I’ll raise your salary, and endeavour to assist your struggling family, and we will discuss your affairs this very afternoon, over a Christmas meal, Bob. Make up the fires, Bob Cratchit.”
Scrooge was better than his word. He did it all, and infinitely more. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew in the good old world. Some people laughed to see the alteration in him, but he let them laugh; for he was wise enough to know that nothing ever happened on this globe, for good, at which some people did not have their fill of laughter in the outset; and knowing that such as these would be blind anyway, he thought it quite as well that they should wrinkle up their eyes in grins. His own heart laughed, and that was quite enough for him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了斯克鲁奇是一位小气的商人，对圣诞节不屑一顾。但在圣诞节当天，他突然发现外面阳光明媚，心情愉悦，便决定改变自己的心态。他买下一只大火鸡作为礼物，与家人和员工一起过圣诞，变得和善慷慨，成为城市里著名的好人。文章传达出圣诞节传统价值观中的情感和亲情，并呼吁人们拥抱这些价值观。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““圣诞快乐，鲍勃，”斯克鲁奇拍了拍他的背，带着一种不容置疑的真诚说。”可知，第一段可描写斯克鲁奇对鲍勃的承诺。
②由第二段首句内容“斯克鲁奇言出必行。”可知，第二段可描写斯克鲁奇的变化以及明白的道理。
2.续写线索：斯克鲁奇向鲍勃问候圣诞快乐——斯克鲁奇为鲍勃做出圣诞承诺——斯克鲁奇实现承诺——斯克鲁奇的转变即成为好人，好朋友以及好主人——他人看到斯克鲁奇变化后的反应——斯克鲁奇的最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①给：give/offer
②涨工资：raise /increase one’s salary
③点火：make up/light the fires
情绪类
①笑：laugh/ be full of laughter
②咧嘴笑： in grins/ grin with delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew in the good old world.（运用as引导的比较状语从句）
[高分句型2]for he was wise enough to know that nothing ever happened on this globe, for good, at which some people did not have their fill of laughter in the outset;（由that引导宾语从句以及构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句）
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