卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站肇州县二中2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考
英语学科试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Why did the man go to Mallorca
A. For work. B. For study. C. For pleasure.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.
3. What are the speakers looking forward to
A. Visiting a local farm.
B. Studying farming at college.
C. Spending time with classmates.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A chest problem. B. A first-aid course. C. A police dog.
5. What do the speakers disagree about
A. How the app will be advertised.
B. How much the app should cost.
C. What the app should be called.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. At a library. C. In a classroom.
7. What will the man do next
A. Print something. B. Write something. C. Borrow something.
8. What place did South Africa's women’s soccer team finish in the game
A. The first place. B. The second place. C.The third place.
9. How did the woman feel about Hilda’s performance in the game
A. A bit dissatisfied. B. Terribly disappointed. C. Greatly surprised.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man want to transfer to another school
A. Because of its location. B. Because of the major. C. Because of school fees.
11. When are the registration packs available for the returning students
A. In September. B. In October. C. In November.
12. What will the man do to get the registration pack
A. Call the university information line.
B. Turn to the careers adviser.
C. Go to the registrar's office.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man know the news about the park
A. From schoolwork. B. From TV. C. From the council.
14. What inspired the man to organize a fund-raising event
A. His friend’s experience. B. His dad’s suggestion. C. His grandma’s words.
15. What affected the donation from the man’s grandfather
A. How far he ran. B. How fast he walked. C. What he wore.
16. How much more did the man and his friends raise than they had planned
A. 550. B. 650. C. 750.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the event take place
A. On May 5. B. On May 6. C. On May 7.
18. How did the divers help the whale
A. By cutting the net.
B. By offering some food.
C. By treating her injury.
19. What did the whale do right after she got help
A. She immediately swam away.
B.She struggled very hard.
C. She rested for a while.
20. What is the speaker probably doing
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Reporting a study. C. Giving a class.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cool independent bookstores
R.J Julia Booksellers
Located in the shoreline town of Madison,Connecticut, RJ Julia Booksellers is known for its fantastic selection of books. It’s also notable for hosting incredible book launches and celebrity signings, and the shop lines its walls with photos of visiting authors and their autographs (亲笔签名). With a second floor devoted entirely to children’s books, this inviting bookstore is a great place for families.
Albertine
Reflecting the French government’s mission to further the intellectual exchange between France and America, Albertine is the only bookshop in New York City centered entirely around books in French English. Albertine features more than 14,000 contemporary and classic books from dozens of French-speaking countries.
Laguna Beach Books
Located in the Old Pottery Place in Laguna Beach, California, Laguna Beach Books has been serving locals and visitors to the area since 2006. It’s a general-interest bookshop with a collection of fiction, nonfiction, science, and children’s books.
Laguna Beach Books is known for its knowledgeable staff members who are enthusiastic about conversing with customers about books.They' re also active supporters of book clubs, whether you’re looking to start your own or want personalized recommendations for your club’s next reads.
Argosy Book Store
Founded in 1925, Argosy Book Store is an antiquarian bookshop in New York City. All six floors are filled with old, rare and out-of-print books. It specializes in first editions, art history, American history and the history of medicine and science. Collectors can also find books that are autographed by a wide variety of famous figures.
21.Where is the bookstore that features French books
A. In Madison B. In Laguna Beach.
C. In New York City D. In the Old Pottery Place.
22.What is Laguna Beach Books famous for
A. Its long history. B. Its learned employees.
C. Its incredible book launches. D. Its huge numbers of celebrity signings.
23. Which bookstore may appeal to a rare book collector
A. Albertine. B. Argosy Book Store.
C. Laguna Beach Books. D. RJ Julia Booksellers.
B
A dinosaur footprint found by a four-year-old girl on a Welsh beach has been regarded as the “finest find in a decade” by experts.
Lily Wilder was walking her dog with her family at Bendricks Beach in Barry when she spotted the fossilized (石化的) footprint in the rocks. Her mother said that after making the find, she uploaded a picture to Facebook and was shocked to receive a “huge response” from fossil hunters. Mrs. Wilder then contacted National Museum Wales, who advised her to take down the post to avoid a wild rush of fossil fans towards the protected section of land.
The 110-mm footprint fossil has now been legally detached, after permission was given by the landowners and Natural Resources Wales, and is currently in safekeeping. The footprint fossil, believed to be around 220 million years old, will be taken to National Museum Wales, on a temporary or permanent basis.
Cindy Howells, who arranged for the legal removal of the footprint, said: “This is an amazing discovery. It’s the best-preserved footprint fossil that’s ever been found in South Wales-normally they’re hollow (中空的) or less well-defined, but on this one you can see the claws (爪子) and the points at the end. This discovery is unique and worth protecting — we will be studying the footprint and it will teach us a lot more about dinosaur feet and their bone and muscle structure.”
The footprint is believed to be that of a meat-eating dinosaur from the early days when dinosaurs were first starting to evolve (进化), around 10 million years after dinosaurs first emerged on Earth.
Lily, who now plans to get more dinosaur toys, will forever be named as the footprint fossil’s finder and will be invited into the museum once it reopens.
24. Why was Mrs. Wilder advised to take down her post
A.To avoid misleading fossil hunters. B. To block out negative responses online.
C. To keep her daughter from being exposed. D. To protect the footprint from fossil fans.
25. What does the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Named. B. Purchased. C. Removed. D. Recognized.
26. What can we learn from Cindy’s words about the footprint
A. It is complete and clear. B. It will end up in a museum.
C. It is around 110 million years old. D. It belongs to a grass-eating dinosaur.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. The significance of dinosaur footprints B. The finest find in the fossil world
C. Little girl’s love for dinosaurs D. Little girl’s big discovery
C
It’s a common belief that cats hate water. They don’t beg to play with water or jump in a pond or pool like dogs do. But what makes them hate one of the most plentiful substances on Earth They have to drink it to survive, so what’s the big deal
The easy answer is that they’re just not used to being wet. Cats clean themselves by licking (舔), so humans don’t usually bother to introduce them to bathing in water the way we do with dogs. Show cats, for example, to learn very early on to take baths and they don’t have that typical fear of water. If you want a cat that likes water, introduce it as a kitten to the idea that water is nice. Ideally, you start introducing them to water during their socialization period before they reach l6 weeks old.
The cat’s preference for bathing itself without any help from humans is another factor in its dislike of water. All that licking means cats have little oil buildup on their fur. Oil helps avoid water, so when cats do get wet, the water soaks all the way down to their skin. It makes their fur feel heavy and they can feel less quick and flexible.
We also use water for punishment. When they jump on the counter or lick our bowl of yogurt, or scratch (抓) the arm of the couch, we often spray (喷洒) them with water. It works because it’s an unpleasant surprise. It’s cold and uncomfortable, so they stop the behavior we don’t want them to do and run off to stare at us from a distance.
But not all cats hate all water. Big cats—like tigers—often even go for a dip. Even house cats like to drink from running water or play at the edge of a filled bathtub. They seem to enjoy the splashy noise and the sparkle of light on the water’s surface. Some breeds of pet cats even like to swim!
28. Why do cats hate water according to the text
A. They don’t need any water.
B. Water is harmful to their health.
C. Being wet makes them uncomfortable.
D. Their masters forbid their playing with water.
29. What can we do to make cats like water
A. Introduce water to cats when they are young.
B. Stop cats cleaning themselves by licking.
C. Let cats take baths with water like dogs.
D. Try to spray them with water.
30. What can be known about the cat after being sprayed with water
A. It would wander about looking for food.
B. It would expect love and care from its master.
C. It would enjoy the cool feeling of being wet and cold.
D. It would feel angry about being sprayed.
31. What does the text mainly talk about
A. How do people punish cats
B. Why do most cats hate water
C. When is the best time for cats to bathe
D. What is the difference between cats and dogs
D
A new study has found that light pollution is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer (暗淡的). The study examined data from more than 50, 000 citizen star watchers across the world, It found that man-made, or artificial lighting is making the night sky about 10 percent brighter each year. Data for the study was collected from 2011 to 2022.
The result was a much faster rate of change than scientists had estimated in the past. As cities expand and put up more lights, a “skyglow” is created in the sky. Skyglow is a term scientists use to describe light that becomes more intense. The research team gave an example to explain the result. If a child is born where 250 stars can be seen on a clear night, by the time that child turns 18, only 100 stars will be seen.
Past studies involving artificial lighting used satellite images of the Earth at night. They had estimated the yearly increase in sky brightness to be about 2 percent a year. But the satellites used are not able to identify light with wavelengths toward the blue end of the spectrum (光谱)— including light given off by energy-effective LED bulbs. The researchers noted that more than half the new outdoor lights put in across the United States during the past 10 years have been LED lights. The satellites are also better at finding light that gets spread upward like a spotlight than light that spreads out from side to side, Kyba said.
“Migratory songbirds normally use starlight to orient (确定方向) where they are in the sky at night,” said Georgetown University biologist Emily Williams. She was not part of the study. And when sea turtle babies hatch, they use light to orient toward the ocean—light pollution is a huge deal for them.
Falchi, the physicist at the University of Santiago de Compostela, said part of what is being lost is a universal human experience. “The night sky caused the generations before ours to have exciting new ideas or made them want to create something, especially in art, music, science and literature,” he added.
32. What does the new study find according to Paragraph 1
A. Stars are observed by more citizens.
B. Stars are much brighter than in the past.
C. Light pollution continues to darken stars.
D. Light makes the night sky more beautiful.
33. Why did the research team give an example of a child
A. To highlight an experiment.
B. To present an assumption.
C. To clarify a concept.
D. To explain the result of artificial light.
34. How do baby turtles orient toward the ocean
A. By the moonlight. B. By the starlight.
C. By the sunlight. D. By the spotlight.
35. What might the generations before ours think of the night sky according to Falchi
A. Inspirational. B. Mysterious. C. Awesome. D. Scared.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re traveling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning. Things like flights and hotels have to be booked in advance. 36 As long as you allow yourself plenty of time to look around, compare prices, and make sure you have everything you need before you leave, you can plan a great travel experience.
Start planning 3-6 months in advance. 37 International trips can take months to plan properly. Likewise, trips during high seasons, such as summer or over the holidays, need to be booked further out than trips during low seasons.
38 Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have at your disposal. It’s easy to overspend when you’re traveling if you don’t plan ahead, so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, lodging, sightseeing, nightlife, and any other activities you hope to include in your trip.
Pick a vacation destination that you will enjoy. If you’re traveling for pleasure, look for a destination that will be enjoyable for everyone going. Think about your interests and the interests of the people traveling with you, and consider destinations that work for everyone. 39 If you’re bringing kids, look for a destination that has kid-friendly activities.
Make meal plans before you go. You don’t need a restaurant reservation for every meal when you’re gone, but you should think about meal plans before you go. Think about what meals may be included with your accommodations. Does your hotel offer free breakfast 40 .
A. Set a travel budget.
B. Make an emergency kit.
C. Consider the age groups traveling with you.
D. Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though.
E. If not, you may need to adjust your budget to include breakfast.
F. The further away you want to go, the sooner you should start planning.
G. No matter where you’re going, there are some things that are essential to pack.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother worked as a housekeeper, and she often brought many leftover things home, including used 41 as well as many other things.
One December day, an old-model toy car 42 among a load of other things. It was as long as my forearm and took both hands to lift. I immediately began 43 it and polishing (抛光) it to a bright candy-apple red. It was a thing of 44 , and I glowed (容光焕发) as much as it did from the pride of 45 .
Our relatives from France came to visit that Christmas, and my young French cousin 46 that wonderful, shiny red automobile. He’d been 47 so far in life, suffering severe illnesses as a child and 48 himself badly earlier in the year when his bicycle hit a plate-glass window.
By now, everyone 49 how I felt about the car, so nobody dared suggest that I give it to him. But, deep down, I knew it was the 50 thing to do. So, when they 51 , my red car went with him. Though I was sad to see it go, my heart 52 when I saw the pleasant smile on his face as he tightly held it.
I still 53 that car and miss it to this day. But with that beloved 54 Christmas gift, I bonded (建立亲密关系) with my cousin for life.
Giving that gift away showed me that it is better to give than to receive. It was the first gift that I gave that keeps me 55 .
A. candies B. toys C. clothes D. books
A.arrived B. returned C. hid D. parked
A. driving B. packing C. cleaning D. studying
A. memory B. magic C. interest D. beauty
A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
A. took pride in B. got hold of C. kept an eye on D. fell in love with
A. indecisive B. independent C. unfriendly D. unlucky
A. treating B. hurting C. finding D. controlling
A. agreed B. reflected C. wondered D. knew
A. final B. safest C. right D. easiest
A. left B. visited C. waited D. searched
A. raced B. sang C. opened D. broke
A. play with B. look for C. think about D. run into
A. repaid B. preserved C. recycled D. improved
A. moving B. giving C. living D. changing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether it is watching television or using computers, teens experience serious physical and mental health 56.___________ (consequence) after just two hours of screen use, according to University of Queensland-led research.
UQ researcher Asad Khan said the 57._________ (globe) study of more than 400, 000 teens is the first 58.___________ (provide) evidence that teens are more likely to report physical and psychological complaints, if they exceed (超过) two hours of screen time.
“Psychological complaints from teens included feeling low, nervousness and sleeping difficulty, and physical complaints included headaches, backaches and 59._______ on, ” Khan said.
Key study findings showed teen boys who watched more than two hours of television per day, compared with those 60._________ watch less than two hours per day, 61._________ (be) 67 percent more likely to report high physical and psychological complaints while girls were at 62.__________ (slight) higher risk at 71 percent.
High computer use for entertainment purposes was also reported to result 63. __________ high physical and psychological complaints, with 84 percent higher risk in boys and 108 percent in girls.
“Our findings support existing public health recommendations of 64. _____________ (limit) screen use to a maximum of two hours per day for teens’ health,” Khan said.
The research 65.___________ (conduct) in collaboration (合作) with Queen’s University of Ottawa, Canada.
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric来信说他在上学途中右腿受伤并在医院接受了手术，现在他情绪低落，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示慰问；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a long, tiring day because Carl had driven for 12 hours without a break. He was crossing a corner when he noticed a panic-stricken woman getting out of a taxi with a child in her arms.
“Why is the woman shouting at the driver ” Carl wondered and slowed down near them. Then he realized the woman was pleading (恳求) with the driver not to leave.
“Hey... Please ... I’ll pay you more...”
But the taxi driver coldly drove away.
Carl was curious and got out of his car to find out what had happened. Then he saw that the little boy held by the woman was having difficulty breathing. Carl realized he was having a seizure (发病). “Get in my taxi. I’ll take you to hospital,” said Carl.
Carl drove as fast as he could, hoping not to get trapped in heavy traffic. The woman told Carl that she and her four-year-old son, Tyler, were returning from the park when it started raining. “I told the driver I would pay him once I got home because I didn’t have my purse with me. But when my son suddenly had a seizure and I asked him to take us to the Children’s Hospital instead, he refused,” said the woman in a sad, worried voice.
“Don’t worry. I’ll get you there soon.”
A few minutes later, they arrived at the hospital, and Tyler was rushed inside for treatment.
An hour later, the boy was out of danger. “It could have been fatal (致命的) if you hadn’t made it here in time.”said the doctor. The woman couldn’t help crying and thanked Carl for saving her son’s life. Carl was just glad Tyler was safe. Then Carl dropped them off at home, and when the woman asked Carl to wait for a few minutes so that she could pay him, he refused —“I have a principle: No fees for those making trips to hospital!”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在以下的相应位置作答。
Many years later, 66-year-old Carl was going to hospital for some tests. ____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Free trips to hospital But why ” Carl asked in surprise. _________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-20 BAACB BAACB CABBC CBACA
21-40 CBBDC ADCAD BCDBA DFACE
41-55 BACDA DDBDC ABCCB
56.consequences 57.global 58.to provide 59.so 60.who/ that
61.were 62.slightly 63.in 64.limiting 65.was conducted
Dear Eric,
I am very sorry to hear of your present situation that you are so depressed after the accident. I was shocked at the news that your were knocked down while cycling to school. Knowing that you have had an operation on your injured right leg and that you have to stay in the hospital, I feel worried about you.
At present, it’s important that you accept the present situation and stay in a good mood, which is significant to your recovery. Besides, you’d better follow your doctor’s advice because they are more professional in treating your leg. I believe you can make every effort to overcome all kinds of difficulties, no matter how hard they are.
Hoping you recover soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Many years later, 66-year-old Carl was going to hospital for some tests. He had ended his driving career owing to some health issues. He was waiting outside when a taxi pulled up. He got in and told the driver to drop him off at the hospital in the city center. “Alright, sir!” the driver replied. They didn’t talk much in the car, and when they arrived, Carl suddenly realized he’d forgotten to bring his wallet. “Sir, you don’t have to pay me. All trips I make to hospital are free!” the young driver said.
“Free trips to hospital But why ” Carl asked in surprise. “When I was little, I had a seizure. A warm-hearted driver drove me to hospital for free and saved my life. His kindness inspired me to do the same,” said the young driver. Carl couldn’t help laughing and asked again, “What’s your name ” Then when Carl heard his answer “Tyler,” the old man’s eyes were flooded with happy tears. “How time flies,”Carl said, “Goodness has its reward.” Speaking no more, Carl thanked the driver and went into the hospital.
第一节:
(Text 1)
W: Leo, I heard you went to Mallorca last month. So did you go there to visit friends or do sightseeing
M: Neither. I went there as an exchange student.
(Text 2)
M: Imagine my disappointment when I opened the box and found that the item was broken. When I rang your shop, your phones were always busy.
W: I’m terribly sorry about that. I’ll replace the item or give you the money back if you prefer.
(Text 3)
W: We’re going to take the school trip to a local farm next week! I can’t wait!
M: Me too. I’ve never been to a farm before. We’ve been studying farming and agriculture at school and I hope this trip could teach us a bit more about that.
(Text 4)
W: Jack, have you heard of a police dog called Poncho
M: No. What did he do
W: He saved his partner’s life! His partner fell to the ground. He ran to him and tried to help him. He started jumping on his chest to perform CPR. After a while, the officer got up.
(Text 5)
W: Let’s call the app “Game Finder”. It tells people where the nearest games shop is and how to get there.
M: OK. People will love it. How much can we charge Similar apps are about five pounds.
W: I’m not convinced that’s true. We might need to do a bit more research.
第二节：
(Text 6)
W: Morning. I’m looking for an article in Men’s Health Journal. But I don’t know how to find it. Could you help me out
M: Sure. I can check our online database. Do you know the issue, date or any keywords
W: It’s about the dangers of a lack of sleep. I think it came out in the year 2012.
M: OK. A moment … Is it this issue
W: Yes. By the way, can I have the full text
M: Yes. I’ll print it for you.
W: Thank you.
(Text 7)
M: What are you doing on the Internet, Melisa
W: I’m reading some news. I just read that South Africa’s women’s soccer team won its first title against the home country Morocco at the Women’s Africa Cup of Nations.
M: Oh, that’s really great news for the team. So are you a fan of the team
W: Yes. I especially like Hilda Magaya.
M: How did she do in the game
W: She did so well — beyond all my expectations. You know, she scored two times in an eight-minute time frame to gain the 2-1 victory.
(Text 8)
W: Hello, Registrar’s office.
M: Hello, I’m calling about applying to study at your university.
W: OK. What would you like to know
M: Well, I’m currently studying education, but I’m more interested in accounting in your university. You’re always famous for this major, so that’s why I am here.
W: Okay. You have to get a registration pack. These are usually available in September for first-year and transfer students and in November for returning students.
M: I see. How can I get one
W: If you’re close to a high school, the registration packs are available from the careers adviser.
M: Oh, the closest school is a little far away. Are there any other ways
W: Hmm … The registration packs are also available from the university information line. Would that be helpful
M: Okay, sounds good.
(Text 9)
W: Aled, you’ve just raised an amazing amount of money for your local park. How did all this come about
M: One day, I was doing my homework and my dad was watching TV. Then an item came on the local news about the park. They said on the news that the park was old, but the council couldn’t afford to replace it.
W: So you wanted to find the money.
M: Yes. My dad told me his school did a sponsored walk for charity when he was a kid. He said it was one of the best ways of raising money, so I took Dad’s idea and changed it slightly coming up with the idea of a fun run in fancy dress. Soon, many of my friends joined me.
W: How did the idea work
M: Well, there were two main ways. You could get your friends and family to sponsor you, either per kilometer or for your costume. My grandma sponsored me, 5 per kilometer. I ran 5 kilometers and got 25. My grandpa also sponsored me. He said, “If you dress up like a “Spider-man” and run round, I’ll give you 30.”
W: You reached your target then
M: Actually we did better than that. We needed 6,000. As you know, the final total was 6,750, so there was plenty for the new playground.
(Text 10) M
Good evening, everyone. Today is Sunday, May 7. I’m your old friend Henry Brown. Now let’s learn about a whale trapped in an illegal fishing net yesterday. The whale was spotted by a ship. A diver on the ship dived into the sea to help. He discovered the whale completely trapped in the red fishnet so she could not even open her mouth. After initial attempts to cut the net from a boat failed, some divers from two diving centres joined the effort. For the first ten seconds the whale got a bit nervous, but then she knew the divers were there to help her and she just relaxed. The rescuers started working from the front of her mouth backwards. They kept cutting and cutting. Finally, the whale struggled a while and then set herself free. But she didn’t leave immediately. She stayed for a bit to regain her strength in the company of the divers. Then before she left, she even gave what looked like a little thank-you sign. That’s all for tonight’s program. Thank you for your listening.
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