卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 8（A卷·知识通关练）
一、单项选择
1．________ afraid. I can ________ you.
A．Don’t; will help B．Don’t; help C．Don’t be; will help D．Don’t be; help
2．Mr. Black sat on the sofa, seeing his daughter _________ books.
A．reads B．reading C．is read D．to reading
3．— ________
— She’s tall and has long hair.
A．What’s your sister B．What does your friend do
C．What does your sister look like D．What’s your sister like
4．—Can you tell me __________
—Chinese, I think.
A．who is your favorite sports star B．what your favorite subject is
C．why you like Chinese D．when your Chinese class is
5．—What did you give your mother for her birthday
—I ________ her some flowers.
A．buy B．will buy C．bought D．buys
6．Don’t talk. The little boy ________ in the room.
A．sleep B．is sleeping C．slept D．sleeps
7．Machines ________ the heavy and difficult jobs in the future.
A．do B．does C．did D．will do
8．This is my new home. There ________ two bedrooms, a living room and a small kitchen.
A．is B．have C．are D．am
9．—How do you get to school
—I ________ take the bus. But sometimes I ride a bike.
A．hardly ever B．never C．sometimes D．usually
10．— Some students seldom have ________ breakfast in the morning.
— It is ________ unhealthy habit. They must change it.
A．/; an B．/; a C．the; an D．the; a
11．We do ________ study in Quanzhou ________.
A．not, no more B．no, no more C．not, any more D．no, any more
12．________ news report it is! I want to share it with my friends.
A．How interested B．How interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting
13．You should（应该）see a doctor, ________ you don’t feel well.
A．if B．and C．after D．before
14．________ Tom was late again, ________ the teacher was very angry.
A．/; so B．Because; so C．/; because D．/; but
15．—________ the morning of June 5th, 2022, China launched Shenzhou XIV crewed spaceship successfully (成功发射神舟十四号载人飞船).
—________ good news! As a Chinese I’m really excited about it.
A．in; What B．on; What a C．in; How D．on; What
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)
A. walking B. young C. never D. health E. paintings F. only
Mr and Mrs Clark are 70 years old. They look 16 and they are very healthy. Why Let me tell you. That’s because they have a healthy lifestyle.
They exercise every day, and every morning they exercise in the park. After that, they usually go to a supermarket. They walk there for about half an hour. They don’t take buses, because they think 17 is good for their health. And they often take a walk after dinner.
They also have a good eating habit. They drink milk every morning. They eat fruit and vegetables every day. As for meat, they 18 eat it twice a week. Besides that, they 19 eat junk food. They don’t drink coffee or cola at all. You see, they look after their 20 very well.
Mrs Clark likes watching soap operas (肥皂剧) and reading books. She reads books every day. Mr Clark likes Chinese 21 . They usually go to bed at 9:00 p.m. and get up at 5:00 a.m.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
22．I haven’t seen my cousin for many years. He is no a child. (long)
23．Mary lives on the floor of a new high rise in Shanghai. (twelve)
24．Studies show that we should drink at least eight of water every day. （glass）
25． , he won a free trip to Tokyo. （luck）
26．If you want to keep , you should go to bed early. (health)
27．Please do exercise because it’s good for us. (regular)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）
28．There are some umbrellas in the shop. （改为一般疑问句）
there umbrellas in the shop
29．1 am going to have some bread and lemonade for breakfast this morning. （对划线部分提问）
are you going to for breakfast this morning
30．My father doesn’t like travelling. My mother doesn’t like travelling. （保持句意基本不变）
my father nor my mother travelling.
31．Let’s wash hands first before we have lunch.（改为反意疑问句）
Let’s wash hands first before we have lunch,
五、阅读单选
Becky lives near my home. She is not a beautiful girl. She is short and a little heavy. She has short hair and wears glasses.
She is quiet and never speaks too much to others. Sometimes I can meet her when I go out for a walk. And she only says hello to me and then goes away. She has no friends because no one likes to play with her.
One day after dinner, I go for a walk at the park with my dog. I have a good time and enjoy watching Toby running around at the park. But on my way home, Toby is lost. I can’t find him. I ask many people at the park, but they don’t see my dog. I don’t know what to do. Then I meet Becky.
She is very friendly to help me. She asks me what Toby looks like and helps me look for Toby everywhere. At last, we are happy to find Toby under a tree.
From then on, I change my way to tell if a girl is really beautiful or not. Now, Becky and I are good friends.
32．Toby is a ________.
A．beautiful girl B．shy girl C．pet dog D．new friend
33．What does the writer (作者) think of Becky at first
A．She is not good-looking. B．She is a good girl.
C．She is popular. D．She loves animals.
34．The underlined word “change” means (意思是) ________.
A．接受 B．改变 C．错过 D．恢复
35．Which is the right order (顺序)
①I can’t find Toby. ②Becky and I look for Toby.
③We find Toby under a tree. ④I ask many people for help.
⑤Becky and I are good friends. ⑥I watch Toby running around.
A．⑤⑥①④②③ B．⑥①④②③⑤ C．⑤②①④⑥③ D．⑥②①④⑤③
36．What does the writer want to tell us
A．How to find a lost dog. B．How to make a new friend.
C．A beautiful girl is a good girl. D．A good girl is a beautiful girl.
六、完形填空
Once a great lion was 37 . A little mouse came and ran over his face. The lion awoke and caught the little mouse in anger, and was going to kill her. “Oh, dear kind Lion!” said the little mouse. “Please forgive (原谅) me. Let me go. I shall 38 your kindness.” “Ha, ha, ha,” laughed the lion. “How can a little thing like you help a great lion ” But as he pitied (可怜) the mouse, he set the mouse 39 . “Thank you very much, kind Lion! I hope I shall be able to do you a good return some day,” said the little mouse.
Some day, the lion was caught in a 40 . Just then the little mouse came along. At once she ran up to the lion and said, “You were very kind to me 41 . Now I’ll save your life, and repay you the kindness.” Soon she cut the net 42 her sharp teeth, and the lion was happy to be free again. “Thank you, little Mouse!” said the lion. The lion and the mouse became good friends.
37．A．walking B．dancing C．sleeping D．cooking
38．A．return B．give C．share D．take
39．A．lucky B．happy C．careful D．free
40．A．bowl B．net C．car D．river
41．A．once B．yesterday C．just now D．today
42．A．in B．without C．with D．by
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
The owl always took her sleep during the day. As she grew older, the old owl became angry easily if anyone disturbed her daily sleep. One warm summer afternoon, as she took a nap in an old oak tree, a grasshopper nearby began singing a 43 . The old owl’s head popped out from the opening in the tree.
“Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “I really h 44 noisy songs. You are too rude. You should at least respect my age and let me sleep in quiet!”
But the grasshopper answered p 45 that he had as much right(权利) to stay in this place as the owl. He began a louder song.
The wise old owl knew well that it would be no good to argue with the grasshopper. Besides, her eyes were not sharp e 46 in the daytime. So she spoke very kindly to him. “Well, sir,” she said, “Now I have a wonderful wine here. It has the magic power to make you sing better than anyone else. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me.”
The s 47 grasshopper believed the owl’s sweet words. He jumped up to the owl’s nest. But as soon as he was near the nest of the old owl, she c 48 him and ate him up.
八、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim’s spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate is talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn’t have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says,“You are welcome!” And then Jim says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help.“Not at all” says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No.11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U.S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.
49．Who spells “Monday” in a wrong way
.
50．What does Lin Tao borrow from Jim
.
51．Where are Kate and Jim from
.
52．What do they often do together
.
53．What can we learn from the story
.
九、材料作文
54．一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪一个抓住了你的心呢？请以“My Favorite Season”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。
1.要点：1）你最喜欢哪个季节；
2）你喜欢这个季节的原因是什么；
3）你在这个季节会做些什么活动。
2.要求：1）语言表达准确，短文通顺连贯，书写规范整洁；
2）根据要点适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数80左右。
My Favorite Season
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：不要害怕。我可以帮助你。
考查祈使句和动词。因为afraid为形容词，不可直接用在don’t后面，则A、B两项错误；又因can为情态动词，后面应加动词原形，则C项错误。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：布莱克先生坐在沙发上，看着女儿看书。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你姐姐长什么样？ ——她很高，留着长头发。
考查情景交际。What’s your sister你姐姐是做什么的；What does your friend do你朋友是做什么的；What does your sister look like你姐姐长什么样（外貌）；What’s your sister like你姐是怎样一个人（性格）。根据答句“She’s tall and has long hair”可知，此处是在问一个人的外貌，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢的学科是什么吗？——我认为是语文。
考查宾语从句。根据答句中回答“Chinese”，结合选项可知这里询问“最喜欢的科目是什么”。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你给你妈妈送了什么生日礼物？——我给她买了一些花。
考查时态。根据“What did you give your mother...”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。buy的过去式时bought。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：不要说话。小男孩正在房间里睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’t talk.”可知，小男孩正在房间里睡觉，应用现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，表示动作正在进行。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：将来机器将做繁重而困难的工作。
考查时态。do“做”，根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时（will do），故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：这是我的新家。有两个卧室, 一个客厅和一个小厨房。
考查there be句型。此句为there be句型，be动词遵循就近原则，根据“two bedrooms”可知应用are，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你怎么到达学校？——我通常坐公共汽车。但有时我骑自行车。
考查副词辨析。hardly ever几乎没有；never从来不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据后句“But sometimes I ride a bike”可知此处指“通常坐公共汽车，但有时骑自行车”。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——有些学生早上很少吃早餐。——这是一种不健康的习惯。他们必须改变它。
考查冠词。固定短语have breakfast“吃早饭”；第二空是表示泛指，且unhealthy是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：我们不再在泉州学习了。
考查否定句。no more=not…any more意为“不再”，no more用于句中，置于实义动词前，所以排除选项A和B；any more与not连用，不是no，排除选项D。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：多么有趣的一则新闻报道啊！我想和我的朋友们分享。
考查感叹句句式。根据横线后的结构“名词+主语+谓语”可知是what引导的感叹句。句中“report”作为“报道，报告”是可数名词。interesting是元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词“an”。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你应该去看医生。
考查连词辨析。if如果；and和；after在……之后；before在……之前。“you don’t feel well”是“You should see a doctor”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：汤姆又迟到了，所以老师很生气。
考查连词。because因为；so因此；but但是。because和so不能同时用于一个句子中，本句中前因后果，用so连接，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——2022年6月5日上午，中国成功发射了神舟十四号载人飞船。——真是个好消息！作为一个中国人，我对此感到非常兴奋。
考查介词辨析和感叹句。on“在……之时”；in“在……里”。根据“the morning of June 5th, 2022”可知，具体某一天的早上要用介词on，排除A、C项；再根据“...good news!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“news”，推知感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）!，故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．F 19．C 20．D 21．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克先生和夫人有一个很健康的饮食习惯。
16．句意：他们看起来很年轻，而且非常健康。根据“Mr and Mrs Clark are 70 years old. They look…”以及结合备选词汇可知，他们虽然70岁了，但是外表很年轻，young“年轻的”，是形容词，故选B。
17．句意：他们不坐公共汽车，因为他们认为步行有益于健康。根据“ And they often take a walk after dinner.”可知是指走路，walking“走路”，是动名词作主语，故选A。
18．句意：至于肉，他们一周只吃两次。根据“They eat fruit and vegetables every day. As for meat, they...eat it twice a week”及结合备选词汇可知，他们吃肉的次数很少，一周只有两次，only“仅仅”，是副词，故选F。
19．句意：除此之外，他们从不吃垃圾食品。根据上文“They also have a good eating habit”可知，他们有一个很好的饮食习惯，推测他们从不吃垃圾食品，never“从不”，是副词，故选C。
20．句意：你看，他们很照顾自己的健康。根据“Besides that, they...eat junk food. They don’t drink coffee or cola at all”可知，他们很照顾自己的健康，health“健康”，是名词，故选D。
21．句意：克拉克先生喜欢中国画。根据“Mr Clark likes Chinese...”及结合备选词汇可知，他喜欢画，paintings“画”，是名词，故选E。
22．longer
【详解】句意：我很多年没见过我的表（堂）兄弟了。他已经不再是个孩子了。long“长的，渺茫的”。结合句意和“no”可知，no longer“不再”，故空格处应用longer。故填longer。
23．twelfth
【详解】句意：Mary住在上海一座高层的12楼。the+序数词+名词单数，表示“第几……”，可知应填其序数词形式，表示“第十二层”。故填twelfth。
24．glasses
【详解】句意：研究表明每天我们至少要喝八杯水。a glass of“一杯”，量词为“eight”，应用复数，glass属于规则变化，直接加-es。故填glasses。
25．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，他赢得了去东京的自由行。空格处为副词作状语，因此先将luck（名词）变为形容词lucky，再将其变为副词luckily“幸运地”，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
26．healthy
【详解】句意：如果你想要保持健康，你应该早早睡觉。keep为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
27．regularly
【详解】句意：请有规律地做锻炼因为这对我们有好处。此处应填副词修饰动词，regular“规律的”形容词，其副词为regularly“规律地”，故填regularly。
28． Are any
【详解】句意：商店里有一些雨伞。根据“There are some umbrellas in the shop.”可知是“There be”句型，变为一般疑问句时be动词提前即可。注意首字母大写。另外在一般疑问句中some变成any。故填Are；any。
29． What have
【详解】句意：我打算今早吃一些面包和喝一些柠檬汽水。划线部分为宾语，即内容，用what提问；第二空表示“吃和喝”用动词have。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填What；have。
30． Neither likes
【详解】句意：我父亲不喜欢旅游。我母亲不喜欢旅游。neither...nor...“两者都不”，且用“就近原则”，“my mother”属于第三人称单数，故填Neither；likes。
31． shall we
【详解】句意：让我们吃午饭之前先洗手。根据“Let’s wash”可知，这是特殊情况的反意疑问句，以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。故填shall；we。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个并不漂亮的女孩帮助作者找狗狗的故事。通过她充满善意的举动，作者意识到心灵美才是真正的美。
32．细节理解题。根据“I go for a walk at the park with my dog. I have a good time and enjoy watching Toby running around at the park.”可知，Toby是一只宠物狗。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“She is not a beautiful girl.”可知，作者一开始认为Becky是一个不漂亮的女孩。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“From then on, I change my way to tell if a girl is really beautiful or not.”可知，作者起初认为Becky不是一个漂亮的女孩，但是现在改变了自己的观点，和Becky成为了好朋友；故划线部分单词意为“改变”。故选B。
35．细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者起初看着Toby在公园玩耍，突然Toby不见了，于是作者向路人寻求帮助。后来Becky和作者一起寻找狗狗，最后她们在一棵树下发现了Toby，故事的最后，作者和Becky成为了好朋友；所以故事的发展顺序是⑥①④②③⑤。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。根据“From then on, I change my way to tell if a girl is really beautiful or not.”及全文可知，作者通过一个并不美丽的女孩帮助自己的经历，告诉我们：心灵美才是真正的美，品质好的女孩才是真正美丽的女孩。故选D。
37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了有一次，一只大狮子在睡觉，被老鼠吵醒了，然后抓住了老鼠，在老鼠的请求下，又放了她。某一天狮子被网困住了，老鼠用牙齿救了他的故事。
37．句意：有一次，一只大狮子在睡觉。
walking走路；dancing跳舞；sleeping睡觉；cooking做饭。根据“The lion awoke”可知之前狮子是在睡觉，故选C。
38．句意：我将报答你的好意。
return回报；give给；share分享；take拿走。根据“How can a little thing like you help a great lion”结合语境可知，老鼠对狮子说要回报他，如果放了她的话。故选A。
39．句意：但他很同情老鼠，就把她放了。
lucky幸运的；happy开心的；careful小心的；free自由的。根据“Thank you very much, kind Lion! I hope I shall be able to do you a good return some day”可知狮子把老鼠放了，故选D。
40．句意：有一天，狮子被网困住了。
bowl碗；net网；car汽车；river河流。根据下文“Soon she cut the net ”可知是指网，故选B。
41．句意：你曾经对我很好。
once曾经；yesterday昨天；just now刚才；today今天。根据上文内容可知，曾经有一次狮子抓住老鼠，又把她放了，所以这是以前的事情，故选A。
42．句意：很快，她用锋利的牙齿割断了网，狮子很高兴又获得了自由。
in在……里面；without没有；with用；by通过。根据“her sharp teeth”可知此处需要一个介词表示“用”，with符合，故选C。
43．(a)loud 44．(h)ate 45．(p)roudly 46．(e)nough 47．(s)tupid##(s)illy 48．(c)aught
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述猫头鹰用用好话欺骗了蚱蜢，然后把他吃了。告诉我们不要被好话欺骗的道理。
43．句意：一个温暖的夏日午后，当她在一棵老橡树上打盹时，附近一只蚱蜢开始大声唱歌。根据后文“He began a louder song.”可知，蚱蜢唱得很大声，用副词aloud修饰动词。故填(a)loud。
44．句意：我真的很讨厌吵闹的歌曲。根据“Get away from here”和“You are too rude. You should at least respect my age and let me sleep in quiet!”可知，猫头鹰很讨厌吵闹的歌曲，hate“讨厌”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(h)ate。
45．句意：蚱蜢骄傲地说，它和猫头鹰一样有权利待在这个地方。根据“he had as much right(权利) to stay in this place as the owl. He began a louder song.”可知，蚱蜢认为自己和猫头鹰一样有权利待在这个地方，所以很骄傲地说，用副词proudly修饰动词。故填(p)roudly。
46．句意：此外，她的眼睛在白天也不够锐利。根据“her eyes were not sharp e...in the daytime”可知，猫头鹰的眼睛在白天也不够锐利，用副词enough修饰形容词sharp。故填(e)nough。
47．句意：愚蠢的蚱蜢相信了猫头鹰的甜言蜜语。根据“The s...grasshopper believed the owl’s sweet words.”可知，愚蠢的蚱蜢相信了猫头鹰的甜言蜜语，用stupid/silly作定语修饰grasshopper。故填(s)tupid/(s)illy。
48．句意：但他刚一靠近老猫头鹰的窝，她就抓住了他，把他吃了。根据“she c...him and ate him up”可知，猫头鹰抓住了蚱蜢，吃了他。catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)aught。
49．Jim does./Jim. 50．An eraser. 51．Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U.S. 52．They often do homework together and play together. 53．Good friends should help each other./We should help each other.
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆、凯特和林涛三个好朋友之间互相帮助的故事。
49．根据“Jim’s spelling of “Monday” is wrong”可知吉姆拼写错误，故填Jim does./Jim.
50．根据“Lin Tao doesn’t have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate.”可知林涛向吉姆借橡皮，故填An eraser.
51．根据“Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U.S”可知吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故填Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U.S.
52．根据“They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.”可知他们经常一起做作业，一起玩，故填They often do homework together and play together.
53．根据“They often help each other”可知本文主要告诉我们好朋友应该互相帮助，故填Good friends should help each other./We should help each other.
54．例文：
My Favorite Season
Spring is my favorite season. I think spring is the most beautiful season in a year.
The weather gets warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn green. Many kinds of flowers start to come out. All these things give me hope and a new start. At this time I always make new plans for the coming year and work hard in the following year. And I usually go out and fly kites with my friends.
It is a wonderful season. So I like spring best.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“My Favorite Season”为题介绍自己最喜欢的季节，包括喜欢这个季节的原因以及在这个季节做的活动。具体的内容要包含所给的提示，可以适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段介绍自己最喜欢的节日；第二段说明喜欢的原因和所做的活动；最后一段进行总结，表达自己对这个节日的喜爱。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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