卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站礼泉县2023 ~ 2024学年度第一学期中期学科素质调研
高三英语
注意事项:
1. 本试题共10页, 满分150分, 时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 监考员将答题卡按顺序收回, 装袋整理; 试题不回收。
第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Go back to look for it. B. Report to the police. C. Buy a new one.
2. What is Olivia doing at present
A. Attending a meeting B. Answering a phone. C. Meeting a customer.
3. Who is Dave
A. The boy's brother. B. The boy's classmate. C. A friend of the boy's brother.
4. What is the woman looking for
A. Her hat. B. Her coat. C. Her gloves.
5. When will the speakers discuss the matter again
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m.
第二节（共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Go to the post office. B. Pay electric bill first. C. Open a checking account.
7. How do most people pay the electric bill
A. By check. B. In cash. C. By phone.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the typhoon expected to come from
A. The mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The man's city.
9. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers` city
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Increase her study time.
B. Manage her time properly.
C. Follow his revision schedule.
11. When will the speakers hold a party
A. On November 25th. B. On November 26th. C. On November 27th.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Do some revision. B. Prepare some food. C. Play some music.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking a meal. B. Buying healthy food. C. Making a meal plan.
14. Why does the woman disagree with the suggestion of bacon
A. It's not to her taste. B. It's not quick to make. C. It's not healthy enough.
15. What will the speakers have for lunch
A. Some potato chips and soda.
B. Sandwiches and a piece of fruit.
C. Salad and some chicken with rice.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Chef and customer. C. Husband and wife.
听第10 段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
18. Who will perform
A. Kim and his team. B. Some music teachers. C. Local teenagers.
19. What do we know about City Hall
A. It's near the new school.
B. It sells tickets in Room 405.
C. Its address is 250 Morton Avenue.
20. What does the speaker call on people to do at last
A. Support the musicians.
B. Go to the concert on foot.
C. Avoid interrupting the practice.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Even our quietest corners are full of surprises. Yes, rural Britain is famous for its dazzlingly diverse national parks.
The Lake District
This is nature's playground. From the tip of England's tallest peak to the nation's deepest lake, this national park is packed with super-sized scenery—and there are endless ways to get involved; wild swimming, rafting, canyoning, sailing…, not to mention some of Britain's premier hiking trails.
The South Downs
The South Downs will take your breath away in more ways than one. Yes, its views are magnificent, but there are also epic trails to hike, rivers to go boating, castles to conquer and wild woods to explore. And while its biodiversity is impressive, the area is also home to thriving towns and dynamic history, from the cathedral city of Winchester to the 2,000-year-old Roman villa at Bignor.
The Scottish Highlands
Located in the northern reaches of Scotland, the Highlands are about beauty and adventure. With islands for exploring, thick pine forests to wander and peaks to climb, it's packed with picture-perfect scenery and exciting experiences. From the valleys of Loch Lomond to the heights of Ben Nevis, expect everything from folk festivals to on-roading.
Cornwall
Renowned for its glorious countryside, striking coastline and unique attractions, you'll find an abundance of places to visit in Cornwall. From catching a performance at the open-air clifftop Minack Theatre to surfing the waves at Newquay's Fistral Beach, Cornwall has something for everyone.
21. In which places can you find great hiking trails
A. The Lake District and Cornwall. B. The South Downs and the Scottish Highlands.
C. The Scottish Highlands and Cornwall. D. The South Downs and the Lake District.
22. What activities can you enjoy in the Scottish Highlands
A. Exploring ancient castles and historical landmarks.
B. Attending folk festivals and swimming competitions.
C. Mountaineering and Islands exploring.
D. Watching performances and trying beach activities.
23. What do these four places have in common
A. Abundant outdoor activities. B. Rich cultural history.
C. Impressive biodiversity. D. Striking coastlines.
B
Bees are essential for the pollination（授粉）of flowers, fruits and vegetables. Sadly, over the past15 years, the global population of the hardworking insects has been dropping worldwide at alarming rates due to loss of food and habitat. Now, Dutch cities are coming up with creative ideas to help stem the population decrease of these important insects.
In Amsterdam, bees can live for free in specially built "hotels"—tall wooden structures across the city. They provide perfect homes for members of the over 200 known species of solitary（独居的）bees. As the name indicates, the insects spend their lives alone. Though unable to produce honey, solitary bees are excellent pollinators and perform an essential role in many ecosystems.
Additionally, city officials are also educating people on the use of harmful chemicals and are providing prize money to encourage developers to build green roofs and populate them with local plants. In 2015, they set a goal to change some plants in public green spaces to native plants. Geert, one of the eight ecologists working for the city, says, "Our idea is when we design a park, we use native species but also the species that give a lot of flowering and fruit for bees." Many people, with the help from the government, are replacing the sidewalks outside their homes with small gardens featuring flowers.
In Utrecht, bus stop roofs are gradually being turned into beautiful, living gardens designed to draw varieties of bee species" attention. The green roofs, which naturally collect both rainwater and dust, are These cities' collective efforts seem to be working. A recent study found that the variety of bee species there has increased by an astonishing 45 percent since 2000.
24. What does the underlined word "stem" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Revie. B. Stop. C. Monitor. D. Improve.
25. What's special about the bees in Amsterdam
A. They are good at producing honey. B. They like to nest together in woods.
C. They're not social insects. D. They're scared of other species of bees.
26. What are bus stop green roofs in Utrecht mainly meant to do
A. Clear dust away. B. Plant flowers for enjoyment.
C. Attract bees to them. D. Collect rainwater for future use.
27. What's the text mainly about
A. Importance of bees in ecosystems. B. Dutch cities' ideas to protect important insects.
C. Varieties of bee species in Dutch cities. D. Dutch cities' attempts to restore bee population.
C
Olympic Games organizers in France presented the 2024 Olympic torch that will light the Summer Games in the country a year from now. In the Olympic torch tradition, many people carry the torch in turn from Greece to the current location of the Games. After it has traveled' thousands of kilometers. The torch will light the Olympic cauldron（火炬台）at the Opening Ceremony of the next Olympic Games.
French designer Mathieu Lehanneur created the torch. which is 70 centimeters long and made of lightweight steel. Lehanneur said its shape is inspired by the famous Seine River, which flows through Paris. He said the torch is equal from top to bottom and all around the middle, which stands for equality between athletes. The twisting shape of the torch represents peace.
The torch was made with lightweight steel. Its lower half copies the movement of the Seine, along which the opening ceremony will take place for over 500,000 viewers.
Lehanneur said he wants the torch to represent the kind of event that Paris 2024 hopes to be. "I wanted to move away from the torch appearing as an object of conquest," Lehanneur said. He also told reporters that designing the torch was much more technical than he thought it would be. "The magic is not the torch itself. but the flame," Lehanneur said.
The torch will be lit up in Olympia, Grecce on April 16, 2024, followed by a nine day torch relay before sailing across the Mediterranean Sea from Athens to Marseille in France on May 8. It will then pass through several important places, which include Strasbourg, the Pantheon in Paris, the Mont Saint-Michel and multiple French territories.
Tony Estanguet, the Paris 2024 chief, said that the torch is very, very beautiful. He also said: "It is very pure. It's perfectly balanced in the hand."
28. Why is the torch equal from top to bottom
A. It is easy for torch-bearers to carry. B. It is the symbol of the Seine River.
C. It shows equality between players. D. It represents peace among nations.
29. What can be inferred from Lehanneur's words
A. He wishes Paris 2024 to be the best ever. B. The torch is more important than the flame.
C. He thinks highly of the torch's appearance. D. Designing the torch is harder than he thinks.
30. How long will it take the torch to travel from Greece to France
A. Fifteen days. B. Twenty two days.
C. Nine days. D. Eight days.
31. What is Tony Estanguet's attitude to the torch
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Intolerant.
D
The Cyber-security（网络安全）firm Lucideus Tech has launched SAFE Me, a cyber risk assessment app with versions aimed at regular users, enterprises and their senior executives.
"Our 'SAFE' product, which we launched three years back, provides the cyber risk status for your organization, all the way down to every single laptop, every single router（路由器）, every database, every cloud instance," said Saket Modi, co-founder and CEO of Lucideus Tech.
When a regular user opens the "SAFE Me" app, they will see a score has been given to them about their cyber-security risk. The ratings are from zero to five; the lower the rate, the higher the risk. The app also does a risk assessment for the device, and highlights if the user needs to update the OS（操作系统）, and if the device is secure. It also shows the 'user a list of damaged passwords which is linked to their email ID, including the password that gets leaked.
Modi says the app will remain ad-free and it does not require any special permission in order to show this risk assessment. It will also let regular users take safety courses to improve their safety score. The more tests one answers in a correct way, the better their score becomes.
Enterprises on other hand will be able to design and run their own safety campaigns in order to improve the security risks of their employees. "Even today, the largest of the Fortune 500 companies around the world don't have any personalized module for cyber-security protection of their employees. So what we are trying to do with SAFE Me is give you a personal assistant, and you can count on it when it comes to knowing your own cyber-security risk status," he said.
Modi pointed out that more employees working from home, the difference between professional workspace and personal space has disappeared. "So our application can give users and employees first hand visibility of their own risk status." he added.
32. What's the author's main purpose in writing the text
A. To design safety products. B. To teach app users how to be safer.
C. To evaluate cyber-security risk. D. To promote the app SAFE Me.
33. What could Safe Me do according to the text
A. Assist the users to update the OS. B. Instruct users to use popular applications.
C. Provide scores about cyber-security risk. D. Preserve the passwords from being leaked.
34. Which of the following word can best describe Safe Me
A. Practical. B. Costly. C. Inconvenient. D. Risky.
35. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. An IT magazine.
C. A sports newspaper. D. A chemical paper.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The development and keeping of a strong friendship relies on the efforts of two parties. Both members should share the responsibility of developing a healthy friendship. 36. ___________. Your friend is also responsible for giving the same level of care to you.
37. ___________. You should help your friends with problem-solving and respect their decisions. Good friends are not judgmental and they attempt to offer advice on complicated life events. The presence of these factors also helps create an environment where both parties feel cared for and admired.
The development of honesty and trust in a friendship helps those involved feel comfortable when they communicate with each other. Mutual（相互的）honesty between friends helps build a solid relationship and encourages directness. Honesty also leads to trust, which is another important quality. 38. ___________.
Though it is a simple task, listening is very important in a friendship. Making an effort to listen to your friend is a form of respect. It also shows that you actually want to learn about something important to your friend. 39. ___________, you can ask questions, maintain eye contact and provide feedback（反馈）on the subject.
You should make your friend feel accepted by including him or her in activities that you both enjoy. 40. ___________. Having fun and feeling comfortable are basic characteristics of a true friendship. There are other benefits that can result from a strong and enjoyable friendship such as increasing happiness and encouraging healthy habits.
A. If you want to show that you are listening B. To develop a true friendship, you should treat your friend the way you are expected to be treated C. When you don't want to listen to them D. Sharing whatever you have in common can go a long way in a true friendship E. In a friendship, it is important to be supportive during difficult times F. Try to accept your friend's opinions even if you disagree with him or her G. You should believe in your friend and expect the same in return
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1946, 32-year-old John Goodenough headed to the University of Chicago. When he arrived with a dream of studying physics, a professor 41 him that he was already too old to succeed in the 42
Recently, Dr. Goodenough 43 me that story and then laughed. He 44 the professor's advice and at 94, caused a heated 45 in the tech industry with his strong creativity. He and his team 46 a patent（专利）on a new kind of battery. If it 47 as promised, it would be so cheap, lightweight and safe that it would 48 electric cars greatly and kick off petroleum-fueled vehicles. This was not the first time Dr. Goodenough had been 49 discussed. In 1980, at age 57, he invented the lithium-ion battery（锂电池）. In 2019, he was 50 the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
When I asked him about his late-life 51 , he said, "Some of us are turtles; we crawl and 52 along, and we haven't maybe figured it out by the time we're 30. But the turtles have to 53 walking."
Dr. Goodenough started in physics and got 54 with chemistry and materials science, while 55 keeping his eye on the social and political trends. "You have to draw on a fair amount of experience in order to be able to put 56 together," he said, "I'm grateful for the 57 that have been opened to me in different periods of my life. At just the 58 moment, when I was looking for something, it walked in the door."
We tend to assume that creativity 59 with age. However, Dr. Goodenough's story suggests that some people actually become more 60 as they grow older.
41. A. disagreed B. taught C. commanded D. warned
42. A. region B. field C. painting D. experiment
43. A. responded B. read C. told D. bought
44. A. affected B. valued C. ignored D. took
45. A. discussion B. disagreement C. argument D. quarrel
46. A. applied for B. gave out C. cut down D. gave up
47. A. transports B. founds C. proves D. works
48. A. imagine B. view C. change D. rescue
49. A. honestly B. widely C. peacefully D. suddenly
50. A. elected B. charged C. inspected D. awarded
51. A. success B. mistake C. jewel D. vote
52. A. escape B. struggle C. forecast D. leave
53. A. hate B. forget C. continue D. stop
54. A. bored B. satisfied C. involved D. tired
55. A. already B. only C. never D. also
56. A. alarms B. ideas C. accidents D. disadvantages
57. A. blocks B. doors C. museums D. hearts
58. A. narrow B. holy C. secret D. right
59. A. fades B. improves C. increases D. connects
60. A. ambitious B. attractive C. creative D. famous
第二节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On an early August morning, craftsman Zhang Xi drove his car quickly along a winding mountain road in Longquan, Zhejiang province. He hoped 61. __________（reach）his destination—a century-old kiln（窑）—as soon as possible, 62. _________hundreds of pieces of pottery（陶器）that had been given their final celadon glaze（青釉）were finally ready.
The old kiln has been used by the 51-year-old craftsman for many 63. _________（year）. It is located on 64. _________mountain near Xitou village. Few people went to the mountain. Every time he removes his creations from the kiln, seeing 65. _________（they）in their finished celadon color, he feels so excited.
"It's like opening blind boxes. The same formula of glaze applied to different vases can look 66. _________（total）different on each one," says Zhang.
Their colors, usually fall in the spectrum（色谱）between lavender gray 67. _________plum green. However, sometimes they end up being brown or yellow. All these: colors depend 68. _________ temperature changes during the two-day firing, a process described by local craftsmen as "a song of clay and fire". The 69. _________（tradition）firing technique of Longquan celadon pottery, which dates back further than 1,600 years, 70. _________（include）on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity List in 2009.
第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I enjoy learn English and can remember words easily. However, when it come to reading comprehension, it's really a challenge. In order improve my reading I tried to read a storybook written in English on last Sunday. At first, I refer to the dictionary every time I came across a new word, which I found not very helpful. I often felt puzzling about what I had read. Then I tried to finish a chapter completely without looking up the new words. How surprised me was that I could understand the story well. I'm satisfied that now I have a good way to learn English than before. I hope I will make great progresses in English in a way.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信, 内容包括:
1. 给出合理建议;
2. 表达祝愿。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Margaux,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
礼泉县 2023~2024学年度第一学期中期学科素质调研
高三英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B
第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A
15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. В 20. A
第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
A）21. D 22. C 23. A
B）24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
C）28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
D）32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
36. B 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. D
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C
49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 56. B
57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C
第二节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
61. to reach 62. where 63. years 64. a 65. them 66. totally
67. and 68. on 69. traditional 70. was included
第四部分:写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
I enjoy learn English and can remember words easily. However, when it come to reading comprehension, it's
Learning comes
really a challenge. In order^improve my reading I tried to read a storybook written in English on last Sunday. At first,
to
I refer to the dictionary every time I came across a new word, which I found not very helpful. I often felt puzzling
Referred puzzled
about what I had read. Then I tried to finish a chapter completely without looking up the new words. How surprised
What
me was that I could understand the story well. I'm satisfied that now I have a good way to learn English than before. I
better
hope I will make great progresses in English in a way.
Progresses the
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
参考范文:
Dear Margaux,
I heard that you love photography but have been struggling to balance your study with pursuing your interests. I'm glad to offer my advice!
First of all, you'd better prioritize your time. Make a list of all the things that you need to do, assign each task in order of importance. Additionally, schedule blocks of time for study and photography. Lastly, take a good rest. With these tips, you can find a balance which will allow you to have enough time for your classes, hobbies and rest.
I wish my suggestions would be of some help to you.
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