卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022学年第一学期七年级学业质量检测（英语试卷）
（共 100 分，用时 90 分钟）
卷I
一、听力（本题有15小题，1-10 每小题 1 分，11-15 每小题 2 分；共计20分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What’s on the desk
A. B. C.
2. What’s the boy’s favorite sport
A. B. C.
3. Where may the two speakers be
A. B. C.
4. Which may be the boy’s mother
A. B. C.
5. What does the man eat for breakfast
A. B. C.
第二节：听两段较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6-7 两个小题。
6. What subject does the boy like best
A. History. B. Math. C. Chinese.
7. When is the boy’s Chinese class
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8-10 三个小题。
8. When did the girl join the club
A. In February. B. In March. C. In April.
9. What do the club members do on weekends
A. Practice the guitar. B. Have a party. C. Have a show.
10. What does the boy want to do
A. Join the club. B. Watch a show. C. Play games.
第三节：听下面一段独白，完成信息记录表。
Lost: A ________ schoolbag Things in it: a pink watch a pair of ________ some books about ________ ________ pens If you find it, please call me. My phone number is ________. Betty
11. A. red B. purple C. pink
12. A. glasses B. socks C. gloves
13. A. math B. science C. history
14. A. two B. three C. four
15. A. 652-231 B. 625-325 C. 625-351
二、 单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题 1 分；共 10 分）
1. There is ________ “E” and ________ “O” in the word “hello”.
A. the; an B. an; an C. a; an D. /; an
2. Which word has the sound of / /
A. use B. rule C. cup D. uniform
3 We often go to Children’s Hospital ________ Saturday morning.
A. from B. on C. at D. in
4. —Miss Li teaches ________ English this term.
—You’re lucky(幸运的). ________ is a good teacher.
A. we; She B. us; She C. our; Her D. we; Hers
5. —________ is your mother
—She is in the kitchen.
A. Where B. What C. How D. Who
6. David asks the volleyball star ________ her eating habits.
A. for B. with C. about D. in
7. It’s useful for us ________ English well.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns
8. It’s sunny today. Let’s ________ tennis together.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
9. Our Chinese teacher is great fun and she always make her class ________.
A. boring B. difficult C. free D. interesting
10. — Let’s think about the food for our mother’s birthday.
—________. Her birthday is coming soon.
A. No way B. Thank you C. Sounds good D. Sorry
三、完形填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Different people have different kinds of habits. What are habits ____11____ are the things people always do, ____12____ we may not realize（意识到） them. Habits take many forms（形式）. For example, some people like sleeping late, some people like eating junk food, some people like watching TV and some like reading books. These are ____13____ habits.
There are ____14____ kinds of habits: good habits and bad habits. Good habits are ____15____ our lives. For example, reading for one ____16____ each day is a good habit, because we can know a lot of things from it. Bad habits are bad for our lives. For example, sleeping too late does harm to our health, so it is a ____17____ habit. We should take more good habits and ____18____ those bad ones.
It is not ____19____ to start a good habit because it can take much time. We may have to repeat（重复） it many times before it becomes a habit. But with ____20____, and practice（练习）, we can do it.
11.
A. It B. They C. We D. Their
12.
A. because B. or C. but D. then
13.
A. all B. both C. none D. not
14.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
15.
A. good with B. well in C. good at D. good for
16.
A year B. week C. day D. hour
17.
A. cool B. difficult C. bad D. helpful
18.
A. stop B. start C. take D. have
19.
A. easy B. boring C. funny D. right
20.
A. sports B. time C. money D. health
四、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，A篇每小题 1 分，B、C篇每小题 2 分；共计 25 分）
A
What kind of TV shows do you like Here are some wonderful TV programs（节目）from January 16th to January 22nd, 2023.
A. Family Cooking It’s on BTV at 9:00 on Sunday morning. This show teaches us how to cook Chinese food in a proper way.
B. Animal World It’s on CCTV-1 at 9:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday. During the 2 hours’ show you can get close to the nature and know more about animals.
C. Sports World It’s on CCTV-5 from 2:00 to 4:00 every afternoon. There will be many matches about many kinds of sports all over the world. D. Music and Fashion It’s on CGTN at 9:00 every Saturday evening. You can see fashionable clothes while listening to the most popular English songs.
21. We can learn to cook on BTV ________.
A. at 9:00 p.m. on Saturday B. at 9:30 a.m. on Monday
C. at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday D. at 9:30 a.m. on Friday
22. Animal World is on ________.
A. BTV B. CCTV-1 C. CCTV-5 D. CGTN
23. We can enjoy ________ from Monday morning to Friday morning.
A. Family Cooking B. Animal World C. Sports World D. Music and Fashion
24. People can ________in Music and Fashion.
A. enjoy nice Chinese food B. know more about animals
C. enjoy English pop songs D. see many sports stars
25. Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）according to the passage
A. Sports World lasts 3 hours every afternoon.
B. These TV shows are on from January 6th to January 12th..
C There are many kinds of sports matches on CCTV-5.
D. This passage tells us the time of some school activities.
B
Do you like animals Do you want to keep animals Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a pet. It’s a pity (遗憾) that they don’t have a big place to keep them. However, keeping fish may be the best choice, because they can bring people happiness but don’t take up too much room.
Why keep them
People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish can’t be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colors. It’s a pleasure to watch as they swim in their tank(水槽).
____26____
First, the fish need a good tank, and you must fill the tank with some water. It is also good for them to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water clean. Putting a few snails (蜗牛) in the tank is also a good idea. They will keep it clean.
What do they eat
There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in the shops. You can feed your fish only once a day. It is important not to give them too much food. Just give them as much as they can eat up in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy.
26. What does underlined word “choice” mean in Paragraph 1
A. 选择 B. 喜爱 C. 机会 D. 原因
27. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
28. Which sentence can be put in “________”
A. What do they need B. When do they eat
C. Why do people like them D. How much do they eat
29. Why is it a good idea to put some snails in the tank
A. Because snails like making friends with fish. B. Because snails are friendly to people.
C. Because snails have beautiful colors. D. Because snails can make the tank clean.
30. What can we know from the passage
A. Water plants make the tank messy. B. Fish needs to eat 15 times every day.
C. Eating too much food is not good for fish. D. Fish are as friendly as dogs and cats.
C
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to plant flowers.
My grandmother knows how to do that. She grows flowers with earth（泥土）, water and love, so there are a lot of beautiful flowers in her back garden. She will smile when she sees the sun shines（照耀）down on them. In her front garden she plants flowers, too. You can see red, white and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I often walk around them and enjoy their smells. Grandma also likes the wild flowers. She will send me and my brother out to pick flowers and will then turn them into delicious wine（酒）.
Grandma not only plants flowers in the gardens but also plants flowers in my heart. Her sweet smile always makes me happy. Her hugs（拥抱）and kisses are the sunshine that kept my own love growing day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles and love. Plant your wishes and joy（快乐）. Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
31. What does the writer’s grandmother grow flowers with
①earth ②water ③love ④wine
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
32. Grandma feels ________ to see the flowers in the sun.
A. bored. B. sad C. happy D. surprised
33. The underlined word “them” refers to（指代） ________.
A. smells B. flowers C. hugs D. kisses
34. What can we learn about the writer’s grandma
A. She doesn’t know how to make wine.
B. She often sends others wild flowers.
C. Her smile makes flowers grow every day.
D. She loves the writer very much.
35. What is the best title （标题） of the passage
A. My Grandma’s Hobbies B. I Like Planting Flowers
C. My Grandma and Her Flowers D. Water Flowers with My Grandma
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5 分）
新年来临，五位来自贵州册亨的同学诉说了他们的“微心愿”，请仔细阅读1-5小题，从A、B、C、D、E五个礼物中选择最合适的礼物给他们。
____36____ I want to be a soccer player like Messi, so I wish to have a ball with his signature(签名). ____37____ I want to write well, so I wish to read more good writings. ____38____ My shoes are broken, so I hope to have new shoes in the new year. ____39____ I often get to school late because I don’t know the time. I wish to have a clock to wake me up. ____40____ I wish to learn more English words, so I can read more English magazines. A. B. C. D. E.
卷II
六、词汇运用（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）
A.根据文章内容和括号内汉语意思或音标，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
41. We can see many people in the museum in ________ (五月).
42 Many things online are on ________ (出售) on Double Eleven.
43. I ________ （完成）my homework first and then do sports.
44. I don’t like junk food because it makes me ________ (肥的).
45. It is cold now, so people all wear ________ （毛衣） and warm coats.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
relaxing month her on do
Jenny and Andy are twins. Jenny is a tidy girl. She has a small room. Her model plane is under her books on the desk and the dictionaries in the bookcase are ____46____, too. She always watches TV in the room ____47____ Sunday. Animal World is her favorite.
Andy is an active boy. He likes ____48____ sports very much. He has lots of sports things. He has two volleyballs and two baseball bats. Soccer is her favorite. He thinks it’s ____49____ to play soccer. Of all the months, he likes March best because his birthday is on the first day of the ____50____.
七、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）
Do you know Wang Yaping She is my favorite star ____51____ she is my sister’s favorite star, too. We love her ____52____ she is the first woman space walker in China.
She ____53____ (have) a six-year-old daughter. She promised her daughter to pick up a “star”. And she made it.
Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running and ____54____ (play) basketball. She often played basketball ____55____ some classmates after school.
____56____ (she) space dream（梦想）started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut（宇航员）Yang Liwei into space.
In 2013, she gave China’s first space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class.
Wang Yaping’s class is ____57____ (interest) and exciting. ____58____ my sister and I took the class, we loved space better. Now we have ____59____ same dream. We want _____60_____ (be) taikonauts like her.
八、书面表达（本题有 1 小题；共计 10 分）
61. 杭州2022年亚运会(Asian Games Hangzhou 2022)即将开幕，组委会正在招募英语志愿者。假如你是Li Hua，希望成为一名志愿者，请根据表格内容，写一篇自我介绍，并说明想要成为志愿者的理由。
Name: Li Hua School: No.1 Middle School
Age: 13 Birthday: ...
Favorite subject: English and... Specialty（特长）: I am good at.../I can...
Hobbies: I like... Reasons: ..
参考词汇：volunteer 志愿者 volunteering work 志愿者活动
要求:（1）首句已给出（不计入总词数），参考词汇可选择使用；
（2）必须包括所给信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（3）词数：60—80。
I’m Li Hua and I want to be a volunteer in Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022学年第一学期七年级学业质量检测（英语试卷）
（共 100 分，用时 90 分钟）
卷I
一、听力（本题有15小题，1-10 每小题 1 分，11-15 每小题 2 分；共计20分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What’s on the desk
A. B. C.
2. What’s the boy’s favorite sport
A. B. C.
3. Where may the two speakers be
A. B. C.
4. Which may be the boy’s mother
A. B. C.
5. What does the man eat for breakfast
A. B. C.
第二节：听两段较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6-7 两个小题。
6. What subject does the boy like best
A. History. B. Math. C. Chinese.
7. When is the boy’s Chinese class
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8-10 三个小题。
8. When did the girl join the club
A. In February. B. In March. C. In April.
9. What do the club members do on weekends
A. Practice the guitar. B. Have a party. C. Have a show.
10. What does the boy want to do
A. Join the club. B. Watch a show. C. Play games.
第三节：听下面一段独白，完成信息记录表。
Lost: A ________ schoolbag Things in it: a pink watch a pair of ________ some books about ________ ________ pens If you find it, please call me. My phone number is ________. Betty
11. A. red B. purple C. pink
12. A. glasses B. socks C. gloves
13. A. math B. science C. history
14. A. two B. three C. four
15. A. 652-231 B. 625-325 C. 625-351
二、 单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题 1 分；共 10 分）
1. There is ________ “E” and ________ “O” in the word “hello”.
A. the; an B. an; an C. a; an D. /; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：单词“hello”里面有一个字母“E”，还有一个字母 “O”。
考查冠词。不定冠词通常用在单数可数名词之前，表示泛指；单词 “hello”中字母“E”和“O” 发音都是以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词应为an。故选B。
2. Which word has the sound of / /
A. use B. rule C. cup D. uniform
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个词有/ /的发音？
考查语音辨析。use[ju s]；rule[ru l]；cup[k p]；uniform [ ju n f m]。根据音标可知，选项C单词划线部分发音是/ /，故选C。
3. We often go to Children’s Hospital ________ Saturday morning.
A. from B. on C. at D. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们经常在周六上午去儿童医院。
考查介词辨析。from来自；on在具体某一天或某天的上、下午；at在某一时刻，某一时点；in在某月、季节、年、世纪以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。根据“Saturday morning”可知，在周六上午，用介词on。故选B。
4. —Miss Li teaches ________ English this term.
—You’re lucky(幸运的). ________ is a good teacher.
A. we; She B. us; She C. our; Her D. we; Hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师这学期教我们英语。——你们是幸运的。她是一个好老师。
考查代词辨析。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；She她（主格）；Her她的（形容词性物主代词）；Hers她的事物（名词性物主代词）。第一空在句中作宾语，故用宾格us；第二空所在句缺少主语，Miss Li是女性，所以用She。故选B。
5. —________ is your mother
—She is in the kitchen.
A. Where B. What C. How D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她在厨房里。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么样；Who谁。根据答语“She is in the kitchen.”可知，此处应是询问你妈妈在哪里，应用特殊疑问词Where。故选A。
6. David asks the volleyball star ________ her eating habits.
A. for B. with C. about D. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫询问这个排球明星的饮食习惯问题。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with和，用；about关于；in在……里面。ask sb about sth意为“询问某人关于某事”，所以用介词about。故选C。
7. It’s useful for us ________ English well.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是有用的。
考查不定式。根据句型“It’s+adj+for sb to do sth做某事对某人是……的”可知，此空不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选B。
8. It’s sunny today. Let’s ________ tennis together.
A play B. plays C. playing D. to play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，让我们一起去打网球吧。
考查动词。使役动词let的固定用法为let sb do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，此空填动词原形。故选A。
9. Our Chinese teacher is great fun and she always make her class ________.
A. boring B. difficult C. free D. interesting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师很有趣，他总是让他的课堂很有趣味性。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；free免费的，自由的，空闲的；interesting有趣的。根据“Our Chinese teacher is great fun”可知，一个有趣的好玩的老师，会让他的课堂也有趣味性。故选D。
10. — Let’s think about the food for our mother’s birthday.
—________. Her birthday is coming soon.
A. No way B. Thank you C. Sounds good D. Sorry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们想想母亲生日的食物吧。——听起来不错。她的生日马上就要到了。
考查情景交际。No way没门，表示不同意对方的建议；Thank you谢谢你，表感谢；Sounds good听起来不错，表示同意对方的建议；Sorry对不起，道歉时使用。根据语境可知，建议想一下妈妈过生日时需要准备的食物，答语表示妈妈生日快要到了，可推测此处应为同意对方的建议的语境，C选项“听起来不错”符合情景。故选C。
三、完形填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Different people have different kinds of habits. What are habits ____11____ are the things people always do, ____12____ we may not realize（意识到） them. Habits take many forms（形式）. For example, some people like sleeping late, some people like eating junk food, some people like watching TV and some like reading books. These are ____13____ habits.
There are ____14____ kinds of habits: good habits and bad habits. Good habits are ____15____ our lives. For example, reading for one ____16____ each day is a good habit, because we can know a lot of things from it. Bad habits are bad for our lives. For example, sleeping too late does harm to our health, so it is a ____17____ habit. We should take more good habits and ____18____ those bad ones.
It is not ____19____ to start a good habit because it can take much time. We may have to repeat（重复） it many times before it becomes a habit. But with ____20____, and practice（练习）, we can do it.
11.
A. It B. They C. We D. Their
12.
A. because B. or C. but D. then
13.
A. all B. both C. none D. not
14.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
15.
A. good with B. well in C. good at D. good for
16.
A. year B. week C. day D. hour
17.
A. cool B. difficult C. bad D. helpful
18.
A. stop B. start C. take D. have
19.
A. easy B. boring C. funny D. right
20.
A. sports B. time C. money D. health
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了习惯是什么、习惯的种类分好与坏以及养成好习惯的重要性。
【11题详解】
句意：它们是人们经常做的事情，但是我们可能没有意识到它们。
It它；They她/他/它/们；We我们；Their她/他/它/们的。根据“What are habits ”可知，此处介绍习惯是什么，主语用They来代替habits。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：它们是人们经常做的事情，但是我们可能没有意识到它们。
because因为；or或者；but但； then然后。根据“we may not realize（意识到） them.”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这些全部都是习惯。
all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；none没有一个，毫无；not不是。根据“For example, some people like sleeping late, some people like eating junk food, some people like watching TV and some like reading books.”可知，习惯呈现的形式很多，这些全部都是习惯。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：主要有两种习惯。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“good habits and bad habits.”可知，习惯分好习惯和坏习惯，因此是两种。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：好的习惯对我们的生活有利。
good with擅长处理；well in在某方面擅长；good at擅长；good for对……有利。根据“because we can know a lot of things from it.”可知，读书的好习惯能让我们学习很多东西，因此好的习惯是对我们的生活有利的。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：例如每天阅读一个小时是一个好习惯，因为我们能从阅读中学习到很多东西。
year年；week周；day天；hour时。根据“each day”可知，小于“天”的时间单位是“时”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：例如，晚上晚睡有害于我们的健康，所以它是一个坏习惯。
cool凉爽的，酷的；difficult困难的；bad不好的；helpful有帮助。根据“sleeping too late does harm to our health,”可知，晚上晚睡有害于我们的健康，所以它是一个坏习惯。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我们应该多去养成好习惯，然后摒弃那些坏的习惯。
stop停止；start开始；take带走；have有。根据“those bad ones.”可知，坏习惯应该是要停止和放弃的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：养成一个好习惯并不容易，因为它可能需要花费很多的时间。
easy容易；boring无聊；funny有趣的；right正确的。根据“because it can take much time.”可知，因为养成好习惯需要花费很多时间，所以是不容易的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但是随着时间的推移和不断地练习，我们最后会成功的。
sports运动；time时间；money钱；health健康。根据“because it can take much time.”可知，上文提及到了需要花费时间去不断地练习，因此此空填“时间”。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，A篇每小题 1 分，B、C篇每小题 2 分；共计 25 分）
A
What kind of TV shows do you like Here are some wonderful TV programs（节目）from January 16th to January 22nd, 2023.
A. Family Cooking It’s on BTV at 9:00 on Sunday morning. This show teaches us how to cook Chinese food in a proper way.
B. Animal World It’s on CCTV-1 at 9:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday. During the 2 hours’ show you can get close to the nature and know more about animals.
C. Sports World It’s on CCTV-5 from 2:00 to 4:00 every afternoon. There will be many matches about many kinds of sports all over the world. D. Music and Fashion It’s on CGTN at 9:00 every Saturday evening. You can see fashionable clothes while listening to the most popular English songs.
21. We can learn to cook on BTV ________.
A. at 9:00 p.m. on Saturday B. at 9:30 a.m. on Monday
C. at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday D. at 9:30 a.m. on Friday
22. Animal World is on ________.
A. BTV B. CCTV-1 C. CCTV-5 D. CGTN
23. We can enjoy ________ from Monday morning to Friday morning.
A. Family Cooking B. Animal World C. Sports World D. Music and Fashion
24. People can ________in Music and Fashion.
A. enjoy nice Chinese food B. know more about animals
C. enjoy English pop songs D. see many sports stars
25. Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）according to the passage
A. Sports World lasts 3 hours every afternoon.
B. These TV shows are on from January 6th to January 12th..
C. There are many kinds of sports matches on CCTV-5.
D. This passage tells us the time of some school activities.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于从2023年1月16号到22号的4档电视节目的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s on BTV at 9:00 on Sunday morning.”可知，时间是周日上午的9点。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animal World: It’s on CCTV-1”可知，《动物世界》是在中央一套播放。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animal World: It’s on CCTV-1 at 9:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，从周一早上到周五的早上都能看《动物世界》。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can see fashionable clothes while listening to the most popular English songs.”可知，在音乐和时尚节目，人们可以边听最流行的英文歌曲边欣赏最时髦的衣服。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sports World: There will be many matches about many kinds of sports all over the world.”可知，这个节目会有全世界各种各样的运动比赛。故选C。
B
Do you like animals Do you want to keep animals Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a pet. It’s a pity (遗憾) that they don’t have a big place to keep them. However, keeping fish may be the best choice, because they can bring people happiness but don’t take up too much room.
Why keep them
People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish can’t be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colors. It’s a pleasure to watch as they swim in their tank(水槽).
____26____
First, the fish need a good tank, and you must fill the tank with some water. It is also good for them to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water clean. Putting a few snails (蜗牛) in the tank is also a good idea. They will keep it clean.
What do they eat
There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in the shops. You can feed your fish only once a day. It is important not to give them too much food. Just give them as much as they can eat up in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy.
26. What does underlined word “choice” mean in Paragraph 1
A. 选择 B. 喜爱 C. 机会 D. 原因
27. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
28. Which sentence can be put in “________”
A. What do they need B. When do they eat
C. Why do people like them D. How much do they eat
29. Why is it a good idea to put some snails in the tank
A. Because snails like making friends with fish. B. Because snails are friendly to people.
C. Because snails have beautiful colors. D. Because snails can make the tank clean.
30. What can we know from the passage
A. Water plants make the tank messy. B. Fish needs to eat 15 times every day.
C. Eating too much food is not good for fish. D. Fish are as friendly as dogs and cats.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了很多人都喜欢动物，想要养一只当宠物，但又没有一个好地方去养它们，于是作者建议人们可以养鱼，叙述了原因，并介绍了应该如何养鱼。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“However, keeping fish may be the best choice, because they can bring people happiness but don’t take up too much room.”可推测出这句话是在说养鱼是最好的选择，所以choice意为“选择”，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“keeping fish may be the best choice”，“People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship.”，“Putting a few snails (蜗牛) in the tank is also a good idea.”可知本文提到了鱼，狗，猫和蜗牛，四种动物。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“First, the fish need a good tank, and you must fill the tank with some water.”可知是在讲如何养鱼，它们需要些什么。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Putting a few snails (蜗牛) in the tank is also a good idea. They will keep it clean.”可知蜗牛能让水槽干净。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is important not to give them too much food.”可知不能给太多食物。故选C。
C
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to plant flowers.
My grandmother knows how to do that. She grows flowers with earth（泥土）, water and love, so there are a lot of beautiful flowers in her back garden. She will smile when she sees the sun shines（照耀）down on them. In her front garden she plants flowers, too. You can see red, white and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I often walk around them and enjoy their smells. Grandma also likes the wild flowers. She will send me and my brother out to pick flowers and will then turn them into delicious wine（酒）.
Grandma not only plants flowers in the gardens but also plants flowers in my heart. Her sweet smile always makes me happy. Her hugs（拥抱）and kisses are the sunshine that kept my own love growing day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles and love. Plant your wishes and joy（快乐）. Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
31. What does the writer’s grandmother grow flowers with
①earth ②water ③love ④wine
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
32. Grandma feels ________ to see the flowers in the sun.
A. bored. B. sad C. happy D. surprised
33. The underlined word “them” refers to（指代） ________.
A. smells B. flowers C. hugs D. kisses
34. What can we learn about the writer’s grandma
A. She doesn’t know how to make wine.
B. She often sends others wild flowers.
C. Her smile makes flowers grow every day.
D. She loves the writer very much.
35. What is the best title （标题） of the passage
A. My Grandma’s Hobbies B. I Like Planting Flowers
C. My Grandma and Her Flowers D. Water Flowers with My Grandma
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过奶奶种花的故事告诉我们：每个人都应该学会展示自己的微笑、善良和爱，用阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She grows flowers with earth（泥土）, water and love”可知，奶奶用泥土、水和爱来种花。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She will smile when she sees the sun shines（照耀)）down on them.”可知，当奶奶看到阳光下的花朵时，她都会微笑，说明她感觉很开心。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“You can see red, white and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I often walk around them and enjoy their smells.”可知，这里是指代奶奶花园里的花。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Her sweet smile always makes me happy. Her hugs（拥抱） and kisses are the sunshine that kept my own love growing day after day.”可知，奶奶甜美的微笑总是让我幸福，她的拥抱和亲吻就像阳光一样，滋润着我内心的爱在逐日的增长，从这可以看出，奶奶真的很爱作者。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据本文内容可知，主要是通过奶奶种花的故事告诉我们：每个人都应该学会展示自己的微笑、善良和爱，用阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。故选C。
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5 分）
新年来临，五位来自贵州册亨的同学诉说了他们的“微心愿”，请仔细阅读1-5小题，从A、B、C、D、E五个礼物中选择最合适的礼物给他们。
____36____ I want to be a soccer player like Messi, so I wish to have a ball with his signature(签名). ____37____ I want to write well, so I wish to read more good writings. ____38____ My shoes are broken, so I hope to have new shoes in the new year. ____39____ I often get to school late because I don’t know the time. I wish to have a clock to wake me up. ____40____ I wish to learn more English words, so I can read more English magazines. A. B. C. D. E.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本语篇是关于为来自贵州册亨5位同学的“微心愿”选择适合的礼物的文本。
【36题详解】
根据“I want to be a soccer player”及“I wish to have a ball”可知，心愿是想要个足球，图片A符合。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“read more good writings”可知，心愿是想要读好的写作，图片B符合。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“I hope to have new shoes”可知，心愿是想要新鞋，图片C符合。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“I wish to have a clock”可知，心愿是想要闹钟，图片E符合。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“I wish to learn more English words”可知，心愿是想要学习更多英文单词，图片D符合。故选D。
卷II
六、词汇运用（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）
A.根据文章内容和括号内汉语意思或音标，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
41. We can see many people in the museum in ________ (五月).
【答案】May
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们五月在博物馆能看到许多的人。May“五月”，月份首字母要大写。故填May。
42. Many things online are on ________ (出售) on Double Eleven.
【答案】sale
【解析】
【详解】句意：双十一网上有很多东西在打折。根据语境和汉语提示可知，双十一网上许多东西打折销售，on sale表示“折价销售”，空处需填名词，sale“出售”，名词。故填sale。
43. I ________ （完成）my homework first and then do sports.
【答案】finish
【解析】
【详解】句意：我先完成家庭作业，然后做运动。finish“完成”，根据“and”后的动词形式“do”可知，该句是一般现在时；由于主语是第一人称“I”，故该空用动词原形。故填finish。
44. I don’t like junk food because it makes me ________ (肥的).
【答案】fat
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢垃圾食品，因为它让我胖。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，fat“肥的，胖的”，形容词做宾语补足语。故填fat。
45. It is cold now, so people all wear ________ （毛衣） and warm coats.
【答案】sweaters
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在天冷了，所以人们都穿毛衣和厚的外套。sweater“毛衣”，and连接并列结构，此处应填名词复数。故填sweaters。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
relaxing month her on do
Jenny and Andy are twins. Jenny is a tidy girl. She has a small room. Her model plane is under her books on the desk and the dictionaries in the bookcase are ____46____, too. She always watches TV in the room ____47____ Sunday. Animal World is her favorite.
Andy is an active boy. He likes ____48____ sports very much. He has lots of sports things. He has two volleyballs and two baseball bats. Soccer is her favorite. He thinks it’s ____49____ to play soccer. Of all the months, he likes March best because his birthday is on the first day of the ____50____.
【答案】46. hers 47. on
48. doing 49. relaxing
50. month
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是双胞胎Jenny和Andy的日常生活及喜好。
【46题详解】
句意：她模型飞机在她桌子上的书下面，书架上的字典也是她的。根据“Her model plane is under her books on the desk and the dictionaries in the bookcase are”以及结合备选词可知，书架上的字典也是她的，用her的名词性物主代词形式hers，在句中作表语。故填hers。
【47题详解】
句意：她星期天总是在房间里看电视。根据“Sunday”以及结合备选词可知，她总是在星期天看电视，介词on用于表示星期、日期或具体的某一天等，本句指“在星期天”，介词on符合语境。故填on。
【48题详解】
句意：他非常喜欢运动。根据“He likes”及“sports very much”并结合备选词可知，他非常喜欢运动，like后面接动名词作宾语，do sports“运动”，固定搭配，所以doing符合语境。故填doing。
【49题详解】
句意：他认为踢足球很放松。根据“Soccer is his favorite.”以及结合备选词可知，他喜欢足球并且认为踢足球是让人放松的，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境。故填relaxing。
【50题详解】
句意：在所有的月份中，他最喜欢三月，因为他的生日在这个月的第一天。根据“Of all the months, he likes March best because his birthday is on the first day”以及结合备选词可知，他最喜欢三月，是因为他的生日在这个月，month“月份”符合语境。故填month。
七、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）
Do you know Wang Yaping She is my favorite star ____51____ she is my sister’s favorite star, too. We love her ____52____ she is the first woman space walker in China.
She ____53____ (have) a six-year-old daughter. She promised her daughter to pick up a “star”. And she made it.
Wang was born in January 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running and ____54____ (play) basketball. She often played basketball ____55____ some classmates after school.
____56____ (she) space dream（梦想）started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut（宇航员）Yang Liwei into space.
In 2013, she gave China’s first space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class.
Wang Yaping’s class is ____57____ (interest) and exciting. ____58____ my sister and I took the class, we loved space better. Now we have ____59____ same dream. We want _____60_____ (be) taikonauts like her.
【答案】51. and
52. because
53. has 54. playing
55. with 56. Her
57. interesting
58. After 59. the
60 to be
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了姐妹俩的宇航员偶像王亚平的事迹以及对她们的影响。
【51题详解】
句意：她是我最喜欢的明星，她也是我妹妹最喜欢的明星。根据“She is my favorite star”和“she is my sister’s favorite star, too.”可知，前后是并列关系。故填and。
【52题详解】
句意：我们喜欢她，因为她是中国第一位女性太空行走者。根据“We love her”和“she is the first woman space walker in China.”可知，喜欢她是因为她的成就，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【53题详解】
句意：她有一个6岁的女儿。根据上下文动词形式可知，本文时态为一般现在时；由于主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【54题详解】
句意：当她是学生的时候，她就喜欢跑步和打篮球。根据love doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词playing，与空前running并列。故填playing。
【55题详解】
句意：她经常和一些同学在课后去打篮球。根据“played basketball…some classmates”可知，她经常和一些同学去打篮球，应用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。
【56题详解】
句意：她的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。根据空后的名词“space dream”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词作定语，注意首字母大写，故填Her。
【57题详解】
句意：王亚平的太空课程非常有趣，且令人激动。根据空前的系动词“is”可知，此空填形容词作表语，并且是修饰物的，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。
【58题详解】
句意：我和我妹妹听完课之后，我们更爱太空了。根据“…my sister and I took the class, we loved space better.”可知，姐妹俩对太空的喜爱的前后变化，说明是听完她的课之后产生的，应用连词after“在……之后”，注意首字母大写，故填After。
【59题详解】
句意：现在我们有了一个相同的梦想。根据单数名词“same dream”可知，此处特指“成为中国宇航员”这个梦想，因此用定冠词the。故填the。
【60题详解】
句意：我们想成为像她一样的中国宇航员。根据want to do sth“想要做某事”可知，此空用不定式to be作宾语。故填to be。
八、书面表达（本题有 1 小题；共计 10 分）
61. 杭州2022年亚运会(Asian Games Hangzhou 2022)即将开幕，组委会正在招募英语志愿者。假如你是Li Hua，希望成为一名志愿者，请根据表格内容，写一篇自我介绍，并说明想要成为志愿者的理由。
Name: Li Hua School: No.1 Middle School
Age: 13 Birthday: ...
Favorite subject: English and... Specialty（特长）: I am good at.../I can...
Hobbies: I like... Reasons: ...
参考词汇：volunteer 志愿者 volunteering work 志愿者活动
要求:（1）首句已给出（不计入总词数），参考词汇可选择使用；
（2）必须包括所给信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（3）词数：60—80。
I’m Li Hua and I want to be a volunteer in Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I want to be a volunteer in Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. It’s my pleasure to introduce myself to you.
I am Li Hua a student in No.1 Middle School. I’m a 13-year-old boy. My birthday is on 8th, February. Firstly, I’m good at English, especially spoken English, which will be useful to communicate with foreigners. Besides, I am an outgoing boy and I’m always ready to help others. Therefore, I can cooperate with others well. What’s more, I like sports and I’m always deeply moved by the spirit of good sportsmanship.That’s why I hope to take part in the Asian Games one day. I am eager to learn from great sports stars. Last but not the least, I want to know more about the cultures of the Asian Games.
I would be grateful if you give me the opportunity. I believe I can be an excellent volunteer.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：本文为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中省略处需要补充相关内容，注意行为逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直入主题，表达出“我想成为志愿者”以及引出“自我推荐”这个话题。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从信息提示中“姓名、学校、年龄、生日、喜欢的学科、特长、兴趣爱好以及想成为志愿者的理由等”几个重点方面进行自我介绍，注意行为逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
第三步，书写结语。再次表达“我对成为志愿者的期望与信心”。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to help others乐于助人
②cooperate with与某人合作
③spirit精神
[高分句型]
①It’s my pleasure to introduce myself to you. （it做形式主语）
②Firstly, I’m good at English, especially spoken English,which will be useful to communicate with foreigners（Which引导非限制性定语从句）
③I would be grateful if you give me the opportunity.（if 引导条件状语从句）
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