山东省烟台市北部2023-2024七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测
初二英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共9页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等、不按以上要求作答无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four students from Grade Seven of Beijing No.6 Middle school are talking about what they know about their e-friends in the sports club.
Jack (Class 1) Simon is fifteen. He’s an English boy, but he can speak a little Chinese. He is short and he has big brown eyes. He loves skating. It’s not easy for him to skate well now, but he doesn’t give up(放弃) skating hard to be a good skating player.
Jenny (Class 2) Gina can dance and skate well. She is fourteen. I like her beautiful big eyes and long blonde hair. I like dancing, too. I want to be a good dancer like her.
Anna (Class 3) Sally is a friendly girl from Chongqing. She is seventeen. She is not tall or short and she looks a little shy. She can sing very well. I’m happy for her. She has a dream of being a good singer.
Paul (Class 4) Thirteen-year-old Kris comes from Thailand. He looks cool. He wants to be a P.E. teacher. Like me, he can play basketball well. Most of his classmates like him because he can sing and dance well. He is friendly to others.
1. What can we know about Simon
A. He comes from Canada. B. He can’t skate well now.
C. His eyes are very small. D. He can’t speak any Chinese.
2. What does Gina look like
A. She has black hair and big eyes. B. She has short brown hair and big eyes.
C. She has short hair-and small eyes. D. She has big eyes and long blonde hair.
3. How do Paul and Anna like their e-friends
A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Smart. D. Cool.
B
Many Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There is an old couple (夫妻) in a village. They are over seventy years old, but they still run a small restaurant. It is across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings.
There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant. They are egg and vegetable dumplings and mutton dumplings. A bowl of egg and vegetable dumplings is only eight yuan. And a bowl of mutton dumplings is ten yuan. There are sixteen dumplings in each bowl. Because the dumplings in the restaurant are not expensive, many people often eat dumplings there.
The couple are very busy and their son sometimes helps them in the restaurant. When they see people in need, they give them a bowl of dumplings for free. They make a little money, but they are happy to keep the restaurant, so people around there like to eat dumplings there.
4. What can’t we know about the couple from para.1
A. How old they are. B. What they look like. C. What their job is. D. Where their restaurant is.
5. How much is a bowl of dumplings with mutton
A. Eight yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Eighteen yuan. D. Sixteen yuan.
6. What do we know from the passage
A. The couple’s son always works in the restaurant. B. The small restaurant is behind a tea shop.
C. There are ten dumplings in one bowl. D. The couple are happy to sell dumplings.
7. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Showing us a kind of Chinese food.
B. Teaching us how to make dumplings.
C. Telling us about a kind couple and their restaurant.
D. Asking us to go to the couple’s restaurant to eat dumplings.
C
Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a holiday to an island(岛), which was not far from their houses. They decided to meet by the river at eight o’clock.
Dave rode his bike to the river at 7:50 with his guitar. Then Alice got there. She took the No.5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann arrive At ten past eight, Ann arrived. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very well. She took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said “Hmm… On my way, I helped a boy find his parents,” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said.
At twenty to nine, they took a boat to the island. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. The island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights (风景). Then, they had some fruit and drink. Finally, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a great time.
8. Who was the last one to arrive at the river
A. Dave. B. Bob. C. Alice. D. Ann.
9. How did Ann get to the river
A. By bike. B. By boat C. On foot. D. By bus.
10. What did Alice show on the island
A. Played the guitar. B. Played the violin. C. Danced. D. Sang.
11. Which is not true from the passage
A. Four children had a trip last weekend. B. Dave is good at playing the violin.
C. The island is wonderful. D. Ann got to the river at 8:10.
D
Let’s imagine (想象) you are in a doll (玩偶) store with your friend. You both want to buy a doll to play with. If your friend looks like my daughter Kalea, it will be easy for her to buy one like her. Kalea is a pretty girl with blonde hair and big eyes. In fact, she could even be the model for some dolls. But let’s say that your friend doesn’t look like her. She is a little different. Maybe she has no hair because of illness (疾病). Or she might lose her arms or legs in a house fire. Do you see dolls like that in the store Not very often, do you
My name is Amy Jandrisevits and I’m American. I make dolls by hand for special kids. My first doll was for Macey, a sweet little girl. She lost one of her legs. I made Macey a doll like her. She really liked it and it made her life easier. After that, I began to make a lot of dolls for kids like Macey.
I love my job. It is a good way to show kindness. When people meet Macey for the first time, they might ask, “What’s wrong with the girl ” But with the doll, they can say, “How cute her doll is! It looks just like her!” Differences make kids feel lonely. It’s hard to tell special kids that they are perfect just the way they are but never offer them anything that looks like them. With a doll, they know that they are not the only one who looks like this and that they are beautiful enough to be a doll. They will appreciate (珍视) their own beauty.
12. What does Kalea look like
A. She has small eyes. B. She has curly hair. C. She has blonde hair. D. She has a big mouth.
13. What docs Macey’s doll look like
A. A doll with two legs. B. A doll without arms. C. A doll with ono leg. D. A doll without legs.
14 What docs Amy want to help the children to do
A. To make more friends. B. To have new hobbies.
C. To appreciate their own beauty. D. To forget about their differences.
15. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. Culture. B. People C. Sport. D. Health.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Summer means(意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. ____16____ Here are some good ideas.
Eat and drink healthily
What is healthy to eat in summer Fresh(新鲜的) and healthy food, like fish, tofu and so on. They can make you strong. ____17____ For example, blueberries(蓝莓) are good for your brain and eyes. The more colors, the better.
What is healthy to drink Water, of course. Don’t drink too many sports drinks. There is lots of sugar in them.
Keep cool and enjoy sports
Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities. Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. ____18____
Get enough sleep
The day is long and the night is short in summer. ____19____ Students need sleep when they are tired. Students usually need at least 9 hours of sleep every night.
____20____
Summer makes us get outside more, but it can make us get sunburned easily. If you go outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest. It’s usually from 11:00 am to 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, you can bring your sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a jacket with you.
A. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time.
B. Tomatoes can help fight against the sunburn.
C. But we still need enough sleep.
D. Be careful of the sunshine
E. How can we keep healthy in summer
F. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your bodies.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
My classmates and I went on a school trip last week. Our teachers went together with us. We took the bus to a mountain. There were thirty-nine students on the bus. ____21____ bus was slow but we sang songs on it and we had a good time. It took us about an hour to get there. When we arrived at the mountain, it was nine o’clock. And it was sunny. Then we started climbing. We ____22____ many green trees and beautiful flowers along the way. We took a lot of ____23____. They were very nice.
Our Chinese teacher Mr. Zhang was ____24____ guide. He is a good teacher and he always takes good care of us. His parents lived in the mountains, ____25____ he knew the way very well. After climbing for about two hours, we all felt so tired that we wanted to have a rest. “Don’t ____26____! It’s not far from my parents’ house.” said Mr. Zhang. ____27____ the end, wo got to Mr. Zhang’s parents’ house and ate lunch there. Mr. Zhang’s parents ____28____ very friendly and the food was delicious. We came back at four in the afternoon. ___29___ was the trip Well, we were very tired, but I think it was a ____30____ trip.
21.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
22.
A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. saw
23.
A. messages B. photos C. message D. photo
24.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
25
A. so B. because C. but D. or
26.
A. put B. stop C. putting D. stopping
27.
A. On B. At C. To D. In
28.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
29.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
30.
A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grown up into a man. But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to think about ___31___ (help) others.”
One morning his parents ___32___ (give) him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw ___33___ old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with you ” The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food ___34___ two days.”
At the thought of his ___35___ (parent) words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the restaurant.”
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter ___36___ (bring) out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal ___37___ (quick). After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you too much trouble. I’m fine now. I’ll never forget your ___38___ (kind)! You’re a very good young man.”
Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. ___39___ their surprise, Bill and the old man learned that their food was free ___40___ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day.
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
41. My sister has short curly hair, but I have long __________ (直的) hair.
42. My mother is a teacher and my sister is a __________ (女服务员).
43. Carol went to the farm and __________ (feed) chickens on her last school trip.
44. __________ (luck), it didn’t rain, and we enjoyed climbing the mountains!
45. A lot of __________ (visit) come to Penglai for vacation on National Day every year.
第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。
46. 这个罪犯有着大鼻子小眼睛，中等个。
The criminal has a big nose and small eyes. He is of __________ __________.
47. 在我的生日晚会上，我一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
I __________ __________ all the candles in one go on my birthday party.
48. 这个汤那么好喝，于是他喝了个精光。
The soup was __________ __________ that he drank it up.
49. Lisa和她妹妹看见一条蛇，大喊向父母寻求帮助。
Lisa and her sister saw a snake and shouted to parents __________ __________.
50. Eric上周末跟朋友在农场骑马钓鱼了。
Eric __________ a horse and __________ fishing with his friends on the farm last weekend.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
How was your weekend For Rita from London, she had a special and interesting weekend.
Rita left her parents on Saturday night and went camping with her friends. Their camp was special because it was in a big bookstore. The bookstore held (容纳) 40 children that day. All the children first put up their tents and then read books there. The famous writer Christopher Lloyd was there with the children. He played games with them. He also took eight things out of his bag and used them to tell the children stories about history. They were all interested in what Christopher said and asked him many questions. Christopher answered them one by one.
After the questions, all the children went to sleep in the tents. At first Rita was very worried because she never slept outside before. But in the end she had a happy night. She learnt a lot and made a lot of friends there.
51. How was Rita’s weekend
____________________________________________________________
52. Where did Rita go camping on Saturday
____________________________________________________________
53. How many children went camping there
____________________________________________________________
54. What was Christopher Lloyd
____________________________________________________________
55. Why was Rita worried at first
____________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分15分）
56. 假如你是Li Hua，你想给英国的朋友Paul写一封email介绍自己。要点如下：
Looks 高个子但有点瘦，短直发，不戴眼镜
Eating habits 喜欢吃蔬菜、水果和水饺，有时候也喜欢吃汉堡和冰激凌
Last Saturday 做作业，打羽毛球，看望奶奶
Last Sunday 去农场郊游，挤牛奶、骑马和摘草莓
写作要求：
1.包括以上全部要点，可以进行适当补充。
2.表达准确、条理清楚、书写规范，不少于60词。
3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Paul,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测
初二英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共9页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等、不按以上要求作答无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four students from Grade Seven of Beijing No.6 Middle school are talking about what they know about their e-friends in the sports club.
Jack (Class 1) Simon is fifteen. He’s an English boy, but he can speak a little Chinese. He is short and he has big brown eyes. He loves skating. It’s not easy for him to skate well now, but he doesn’t give up(放弃) skating hard to be a good skating player.
Jenny (Class 2) Gina can dance and skate well. She is fourteen. I like her beautiful big eyes and long blonde hair. I like dancing, too. I want to be a good dancer like her.
Anna (Class 3) Sally is a friendly girl from Chongqing. She is seventeen. She is not tall or short, and she looks a little shy. She can sing very well. I’m happy for her. She has a dream of being a good singer.
Paul (Class 4) Thirteen-year-old Kris comes from Thailand. He looks cool. He wants to be a P.E. teacher. Like me, he can play basketball well. Most of his classmates like him because he can sing and dance well. He is friendly to others.
1. What can we know about Simon
A. He comes from Canada. B. He can’t skate well now.
C. His eyes are very small. D. He can’t speak any Chinese.
2. What does Gina look like
A. She has black hair and big eyes. B. She has short brown hair and big eyes.
C. She has short hair-and small eyes. D. She has big eyes and long blonde hair.
3. How do Paul and Anna like their e-friends
A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Smart. D. Cool.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过北京第六中学四名同学的口吻，介绍了他们在运动俱乐部的网友。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行第五句“It’s not easy for him to skate well now...”可知，西蒙现在滑冰滑得不太好，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行第三句“I like her beautiful big eyes and long blonde hair.”可知，吉娜有一双大眼睛和长长金发，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行第一句“Sally is a friendly girl from Chongqing.”可知，安娜认为萨莉很友好；根据表格第四行最后一句“He is friendly to others.”可知，保罗认为克里斯很友好。故选A。
B
Many Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There is an old couple (夫妻) in a village. They are over seventy years old, but they still run a small restaurant. It is across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings.
There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant. They are egg and vegetable dumplings and mutton dumplings. A bowl of egg and vegetable dumplings is only eight yuan. And a bowl of mutton dumplings is ten yuan. There are sixteen dumplings in each bowl. Because the dumplings in the restaurant are not expensive, many people often eat dumplings there.
The couple are very busy and their son sometimes helps them in the restaurant. When they see people in need, they give them a bowl of dumplings for free. They make a little money, but they are happy to keep the restaurant, so people around there like to eat dumplings there.
4. What can’t we know about the couple from para.1
A. How old they are. B. What they look like. C. What their job is. D. Where their restaurant is.
5. How much is a bowl of dumplings with mutton
A. Eight yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Eighteen yuan. D. Sixteen yuan.
6. What do we know from the passage
A. The couple’s son always works in the restaurant. B. The small restaurant is behind a tea shop.
C. There are ten dumplings in one bowl. D. The couple are happy to sell dumplings.
7. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Showing us a kind of Chinese food.
B. Teaching us how to make dumplings.
C. Telling us about a kind couple and their restaurant.
D. Asking us to go to the couple’s restaurant to eat dumplings.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一对善良的老夫妻开了一家卖饺子的小饭馆，虽然挣很少的钱，但是他们很开心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is an old couple (夫妻) in a village. They are over seventy years old, but they still run a small restaurant. It is across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings.”可知，第一段介绍了夫妻的年龄，工作，饭馆的位置，没有说明他们的长相。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And a bowl of mutton dumplings is ten yuan.”可知是，一碗羊肉饺子是十元。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题根据“They make a little money, but they are happy to keep the restaurant, so people around there like to eat dumplings there.”可知，他们卖饺子很开心。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When they see people in need, they give them a bowl of dumplings for free. They make a little money, but they are happy to keep the restaurant, so people around there like to eat dumplings there.”以及结合上下文可知，本文在讲一对善良的夫妇和他们的饭馆。故选C。
C
Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a holiday to an island(岛), which was not far from their houses. They decided to meet by the river at eight o’clock.
Dave rode his bike to the river at 7:50 with his guitar. Then Alice got there. She took the No.5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann arrive At ten past eight, Ann arrived. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very well. She took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said “Hmm… On my way, I helped a boy find his parents,” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said.
At twenty to nine, they took a boat to the island. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. The island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights (风景). Then, they had some fruit and drink. Finally, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a great time.
8. Who was the last one to arrive at the river
A. Dave. B. Bob. C. Alice. D. Ann.
9. How did Ann get to the river
A. By bike. B. By boat C. On foot. D. By bus.
10. What did Alice show on the island
A. Played the guitar. B. Played the violin. C. Danced. D. Sang.
11. Which is not true from the passage
A. Four children had a trip last weekend. B. Dave is good at playing the violin.
C. The island is wonderful. D. Ann got to the river at 8:10.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了上周末Dave，Bob，Alice，Ann四人的小岛之旅。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dave rode his bike to the river at 7:50 with his guitar. Then Alice got there...At ten past eight, Ann arrived...Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there.”可知，Bob到的最晚。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At ten past eight, Ann arrived. She said, ‘I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.’ ”可知，Ann是走路到的河边。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alice danced and Bob sang.”可知，Alice在岛上表演跳舞。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dave played the guitar.”可知，戴夫擅长弹吉他，而不是拉小提琴。故选B。
D
Let’s imagine (想象) you are in a doll (玩偶) store with your friend. You both want to buy a doll to play with. If your friend looks like my daughter Kalea, it will be easy for her to buy one like her. Kalea is a pretty girl with blonde hair and big eyes. In fact, she could even be the model for some dolls. But let’s say that your friend doesn’t look like her. She is a little different. Maybe she has no hair because of illness (疾病). Or she might lose her arms or legs in a house fire. Do you see dolls like that in the store Not very often, do you
My name is Amy Jandrisevits and I’m American. I make dolls by hand for special kids. My first doll was for Macey, a sweet little girl. She lost one of her legs. I made Macey a doll like her. She really liked it and it made her life easier. After that, I began to make a lot of dolls for kids like Macey.
I love my job. It is a good way to show kindness. When people meet Macey for the first time they might ask, “What’s wrong with the girl ” But with the doll, they can say, “How cute her doll is! It looks just like her!” Differences make kids feel lonely. It’s hard to tell special kids that they are perfect just the way they are but never offer them anything that looks like them. With a doll, they know that they are not the only one who looks like this and that they are beautiful enough to be a doll. They will appreciate (珍视) their own beauty.
12. What does Kalea look like
A. She has small eyes. B. She has curly hair. C. She has blonde hair. D. She has a big mouth.
13. What docs Macey’s doll look like
A. A doll with two legs. B. A doll without arms. C. A doll with ono leg. D. A doll without legs.
14. What docs Amy want to help the children to do
A. To make more friends. B. To have new hobbies.
C. To appreciate their own beauty. D. To forget about their differences.
15. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. Culture. B. People C. Sport. D. Health.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy为特殊人群的孩子制作玩偶的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kalea is a pretty girl with blonde hair and big eyes”可知，卡莱娅是一个金发大眼睛的漂亮女孩。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My first doll was for Macey, a sweet little girl. She lost one of her legs.”可知，第一个娃娃是给梅西的，她失去了一条腿。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a doll, they know that they are not the only one who looks like this and that they are beautiful enough to be a doll. They will appreciate (珍视) their own beauty.”可知，Amy想要帮助这些孩子们珍视自己的美，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With a doll, they know that they are not the only one who looks like this and that they are beautiful enough to be a doll. They will appreciate (珍视) their own beauty.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Amy为特殊人群的孩子制作玩偶的故事。所以可能会在报纸的人物部分读到这篇文章，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Summer means(意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. ____16____ Here are some good ideas.
Eat and drink healthily
What is healthy to eat in summer Fresh(新鲜的) and healthy food, like fish, tofu and so on. They can make you strong. ____17____ For example, blueberries(蓝莓) are good for your brain and eyes. The more colors, the better.
What is healthy to drink Water, of course. Don’t drink too many sports drinks. There is lots of sugar in them.
Keep cool and enjoy sports
Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities. Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. ____18____
Get enough sleep
The day is long and the night is short in summer. ____19____ Students need sleep when they are tired. Students usually need at least 9 hours of sleep every night.
____20____
Summer makes us get outside more, but it can make us get sunburned easily. If you go outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest. It’s usually from 11:00 am to 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, you can bring your sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a jacket with you.
A. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time.
B. Tomatoes can help fight against the sunburn.
C. But we still need enough sleep.
D. Be careful of the sunshine
E. How can we keep healthy in summer
F. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your bodies.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四种在夏季保持健康的方法。
【16题详解】
由“Here are some good ideas.”可推测，空处应提出了一个问题，选项E“我们如何在夏季保持健康呢？”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
由“For example, blueberries(蓝莓) are good for your brain and eyes. The more colors, the better.”可知，空处应和带颜色的水果和蔬菜有关，选项F“五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的身体有益。”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
由“Keep cool and enjoy sports”可知，空处和保持凉爽有关，选项A“它们能让你同时保持凉爽和健康。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
由“Get enough sleep”可知，空处和睡眠相关，选项C“但是我们仍然需要充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
由“Summer makes us get outside more, but it can make us get sunburned easily.”可知，夏天阳光强烈，很容易被晒伤，此处与阳光有关。选项D“小心阳光”符合语境。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
My classmates and I went on a school trip last week. Our teachers went together with us. We took the bus to a mountain. There were thirty-nine students on the bus. ____21____ bus was slow but we sang songs on it and we had a good time. It took us about an hour to get there. When we arrived at the mountain, it was nine o’clock. And it was sunny. Then we started climbing. We ____22____ many green trees and beautiful flowers along the way. We took a lot of ____23____. They were very nice.
Our Chinese teacher Mr. Zhang was ____24____ guide. He is a good teacher and he always takes good care of us. His parents lived in the mountains, ____25____ he knew the way very well. After climbing for about two hours, we all felt so tired that we wanted to have a rest. “Don’t ____26____! It’s not far from my parents’ house.” said Mr. Zhang. ____27____ the end, wo got to Mr. Zhang’s parents’ house and ate lunch there. Mr. Zhang’s parents ____28____ very friendly and the food was delicious. We came back at four in the afternoon. ___29___ was the trip Well, we were very tired, but I think it was a ____30____ trip.
21
A. The B. A C. An D. /
22.
A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. saw
23.
A. messages B. photos C. message D. photo
24.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
25.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
26.
A. put B. stop C. putting D. stopping
27.
A. On B. At C. To D. In
28.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
29.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
30.
A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周作者参加学校组织的一次爬山旅行，及作者在旅行中的所见，所闻和所感。
【21题详解】
句意：巴士开得很慢，但我们在车上唱歌，我们玩得很开心。
The定冠词，表示特指；A一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/不填。根据“There were thirty-nine students on the bus. ”可知，此处指上文提到的巴士，表示特指用the。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：一路上，我们看到许多绿树和漂亮的花。
see看见，动词原形；will see看见，一般将来时；are seeing看见，现在进行时；saw看见，过去式。根据“My classmates and I went on a school trip last week.”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，用see的过去式saw。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我们拍了很多照片。
messages信息，复数；photos照片，复数；message信息；photo照片。根据“We took a lot of...They were very nice.”可知，此处指拍了很多照片，应用复数photos。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我们的语文老师张老师是我们的导游。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。“guide”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他的父母住在山里，因此他很熟悉路。
so因此；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“His parents lived in the mountains…he knew the way very well.”可知，此处缺少并列连词，且表示因果关系，后句是结果，故用so。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：张老师说：“不要停下来！离我父母家不远了。”
put放置，动词原形；stop停止，动词原形；putting放置，动名词；stopping停止，动名词。根据“It’s not far from my parents’ house.”可知，此处指不要停下来；“Don’t”后用动词原形。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：最后，我们到达张老师父母的家并在那里吃了午餐。
On在……上面；At在；To到；In在……里面。in the end“最后”，介词短语，在句中作时间状语。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：张老师的父母很友好，食物也很美味。
are是，be的复数；is是，be的第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式；was是，is/am的过去式。根据语境可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态；主语为复数形式，故用were。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：旅行怎么样？
How如何，怎么样；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“Well, we were very tired...”可知，此处问的是“旅行怎么样”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：哦，我们都很累，但是我认为这是一次很棒的旅行。
bad坏的；badly严重地；great很棒的；greatly极好地。空处修饰名词“trip”，要选形容词；再结合语境可知，这是一次很棒的旅行，因此选great。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill, a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grown up into a man. But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to think about ___31___ (help) others.”
One morning, his parents ___32___ (give) him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw ___33___ old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with you ” The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food ___34___ two days.”
At the thought of his ___35___ (parent) words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the restaurant.”
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter ___36___ (bring) out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal ___37___ (quick). After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you too much trouble. I’m fine now. I’ll never forget your ___38___ (kind)! You’re a very good young man.”
Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. ___39___ their surprise, Bill and the old man learned that their food was free ___40___ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day.
【答案】31. helping
32. gave 33. an
34. for 35. parents’
36. to bring
37. quickly
38. kindness
39. To 40. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔想要成为一个真正的男子汉，他的父母告诉他，只有当他想到帮助别人的时候他才能成为一个真正的男子汉，有一次当他看见商店外面有一位生病的老人的时候，他因为记住了父母的话选择帮助这位老人。
【31题详解】
句意：只有当你开始考虑帮助别人的时候，你才是一个真正的男子汉。about是介词，后跟动名词。故填helping。
【32题详解】
句意：一天早上，他的父母给了他一些钱去买牛奶。根据“One morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。
【33题详解】
句意：在一家商店外面，他看到一位看起来病得很重的老人。根据“old man”可知，此处泛指一位老人，old是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
【34题详解】
句意：我已经两天没吃东西了。根据“two days”可知，此处用介词for，后跟一段时间。故填for。
【35题详解】
句意：一想到父母的话，比尔对老人说。根据“But his parents told him”可知，此处是指父母的话，空处用名词复数parents的所有格，修饰名词words。故填parents’。
【36题详解】
句意：当他们到了那里，比尔叫服务员把面包和咖啡拿出来给老人。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to bring。
【37题详解】
句意：老人很快就吃完了饭。此处修饰动词finished，用副词形式。故填quickly。
【38题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记你的善举！根据“your”可知，后跟名词，kindness“善举，好心”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
【39题详解】
句意：令他们惊讶的是，比尔和老人得知他们的食物是免费的，因为那天是老板的生日，而他们是那天的第一批顾客。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填To。
【40题详解】
句意：令他们惊讶的是，比尔和老人得知他们的食物是免费的，因为那天是老板的生日，而他们是那天的第一批顾客。根据“their food was free ... it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
41. My sister has short curly hair, but I have long __________ (直的) hair.
【答案】straight
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹有短卷发，而我有长直发。straight“直直的”，形容词作定语来修饰空后的名词hair。故填straight。
42. My mother is a teacher and my sister is a __________ (女服务员).
【答案】waitress
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名教师，我姐姐是一名女服务员。根据a可知，空处填名词单数。waitress可数名词，“女服务员”，故填waitress。
43. Carol went to the farm and __________ (feed) chickens on her last school trip.
【答案】fed
【解析】
【详解】句意：卡罗尔在学校的最后一次旅行中去了农场并且喂了鸡。根据“went”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词feed用过去式，故填fed。
44. __________ (luck), it didn’t rain, and we enjoyed climbing the mountains!
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，天没有下雨，我们喜欢爬山！根据“it didn’t rain”可知，没有下雨是件幸运的事。此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，luck“幸运”，名词，luckily“幸运地”，副词，故填Luckily。
45. A lot of __________ (visit) come to Penglai for vacation on National Day every year.
【答案】visitors
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年国庆节都有很多游客来蓬莱度假。根据“A lot of ... come to Penglai for vacation”可知，此处是指游客，visitor“游客”，a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填visitors。
第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。
46. 这个罪犯有着大鼻子小眼睛，中等个。
The criminal has a big nose and small eyes. He is of __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. medium ②. height
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少medium height“中等身高”，是固定短语，故填medium；height。
47. 在我的生日晚会上，我一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
I __________ __________ all the candles in one go on my birthday party
【答案】 ①. blew ②. out
【解析】
【详解】blow out“吹灭”，为固定短语；讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词blow用过去式blew。故填blew；out。
48. 这个汤那么好喝，于是他喝了个精光。
The soup was __________ __________ that he drank it up.
【答案】 ①. so ②. delicious##good##yummy
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，此处是“如此……以至于……”的结构，英语是so...that...，so后接形容词，delicious/yummy/good“好的，美味的”，是形容词，作表语，故填so；delicious/good/yummy。
49. Lisa和她妹妹看见一条蛇，大喊向父母寻求帮助。
Lisa and her sister saw a snake and shouted to parents __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. for ②. help
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺“请求帮助”，for help“寻求帮助”，作句中的宾语补足语。故填for；help。
50. Eric上周末跟朋友在农场骑马钓鱼了。
Eric __________ a horse and __________ fishing with his friends on the farm last weekend.
【答案】 ①. rode ②. went
【解析】
【详解】ride a horse“骑马”；go fishing“去钓鱼”。根据“last weekend”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词ride和go用过去式rode和went。故填rode；went。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
How was your weekend For Rita from London, she had a special and interesting weekend.
Rita left her parents on Saturday night and went camping with her friends. Their camp was special because it was in a big bookstore. The bookstore held (容纳) 40 children that day. All the children first put up their tents and then read books there. The famous writer Christopher Lloyd was there with the children. He played games with them. He also took eight things out of his bag and used them to tell the children stories about history. They were all interested in what Christopher said and asked him many questions. Christopher answered them one by one.
After the questions, all the children went to sleep in the tents. At first Rita was very worried because she never slept outside before. But in the end she had a happy night. She learnt a lot and made a lot of friends there.
51. How was Rita’s weekend
____________________________________________________________
52. Where did Rita go camping on Saturday
____________________________________________________________
53. How many children went camping there
____________________________________________________________
54. What was Christopher Lloyd
____________________________________________________________
55. Why was Rita worried at first
____________________________________________________________
【答案】51. It was special and interesting.
52. She went camping in a big bookstore.
53. 40 children.
54. He was a famous writer.
55. Because she never slept outside before.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了来自伦敦的Rita的一个特别的周末。
【51题详解】
根据“she had a special and interesting weekend.”可知她的周末特别又有趣。故填It was special and interesting.
【52题详解】
根据“Their camp was special because it was in a big bookstore.”可知他们是去书店露营。故填She went camping in a big bookstore.
【53题详解】
根据“The bookstore held (容纳) 40 children that day.”可知那天有40名孩子。故填40 children.
【54题详解】
根据“The famous writer Christopher Lloyd was there with the children.”可知Christopher Lloyd是一名著名作家。故填He was a famous writer.
【55题详解】
根据“At first Rita was very worried because she never slept outside before.”可知担心的原因是之前从来没在外面睡过觉。故填Because she never slept outside before.
第二节 写作（满分15分）
56. 假如你是Li Hua，你想给英国的朋友Paul写一封email介绍自己。要点如下：
Looks 高个子但有点瘦，短直发，不戴眼镜
Eating habits 喜欢吃蔬菜、水果和水饺，有时候也喜欢吃汉堡和冰激凌
Last Saturday 做作业，打羽毛球，看望奶奶
Last Sunday 去农场郊游，挤牛奶、骑马和摘草莓
写作要求：
1.包括以上全部要点，可以进行适当补充。
2.表达准确、条理清楚、书写规范，不少于60词。
3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Paul,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Paul,
How are you these days I’m writing to tell you something about me.
I am a tall girl, but I am a little thin. I have short straight hair and I don’t wear glasses. I like eating vegetables, fruits and dumplings. Sometimes, I also like to eat hamburgers and ice cream. On last Saturday, I did my homework, played badminton and visited my grandmother. On last Sunday, I went to a farm for a trip. I milked cows, rode horses and picked strawberries. I had a great time there.
Can you tell me something about you
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的；
第二步，从“外貌、饮食习惯、上周末做过的事情”等介绍自己；
第三步，表达想要了解对方的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①wear glasses戴眼镜
②like doing sth.喜欢做某事
③have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
I am a tall girl, but I am a little thin.（含but的并列句）

转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 山东省烟台市北部2023-2024七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）