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2023—2024学年人教版英语八年级（上）Unit7单元检测试题
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—Is there ________ apartment in the neighborhood
—Yes.Mr.Wang lives in ________ apartment.
A．an；an B．a；a C．an；the D．the；the
( )2.—Have you ________ Tina, a famous singer in our school
—Oh, she’s my friend. I’ve just________ her.
A．heard from; heard of B．hear from; heard from
C．heard of; heard from D．heard of; heard of
( )3.You can study ________ a computer ________ home ________ the future.
A．on；at；at B．on；at；in C．in；at；in D．on；in；at
( )4.Nine years ago Helen ________ in San Francisco，but now she ________ in Canada.
A．lived；lives B．lived；lived C．lives；lived D．live；lives
( )5.Mr. Li usually ________ to work，but next week he ________ to work.
A．walks；drives B．will walk；will drive
C．walks；will drive D．will walk；drives
( )6.—________ a new film next week. —Really I will go to watch it.
A．There is B．There will have C．There will be D．There is going to have
( )7.I ________ believe everything ________ be free in 20 years.
A．/; won't B．don't; / C．don't; will D．will; doesn't
( )8.We needn't________him. He'll________us.
A．wait; catch up B．wait for; catch up
C．wait for; catch up with D．wait; catch up with
( )9.—Are you free tonight
—Sorry, but I’m not _____. I’ve got so much homework to do.
A．busy B．comfortable C．available D.enjoyable
( )10.—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow —________. I won't be late.
A．I'm not available B．Here you are
C．It's terrible D．Sure, I'd love to
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.
First，people will have less work to do，and robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars，do the housework，look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.So people will become stronger and healthier，and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second，cars will become very small and computers will control(控制) their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution，and the air will become much fresher.
Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now，there will be water wars in 50 years.
( )11.Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________．
A．looking after sick people B．driving cars
C．teaching students D．doing the housework
( )12.Jill White thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years.
A．by bike B．by plane C．by train D．by car
( )13.According to Jill White，________ in 50 years.
A．every family will have a car
B．people won't need to work
C．computers will control the cars' speed
D．the earth will become crowded and noisy
( )14.The underlined word “ shortage” means “________” in Chinese.
A．短缺 B．丰富 C．清澈 D．浑浊
( )15.This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years.
A．the schools B．the cars C．the robots D．the life
B
Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July.They went there to visit Nick.Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome.He moved to San Francisco five years ago.They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States.
They arrived in San Francisco in the evening.Nick met them at the train station.They were so delighted to see him.He looked the same as before.They gave him a big hug(拥抱)．The next day，they went sightseeing．They saw the Golden Gate Bridge.They had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf.At Fisherman's Wharf，they saw the fishing boats come in.The next day，they visited the University of California at Berkeley.Nick teaches music there.Carol and Linda liked the school.They thought that it was very big and very beautiful.
They saw all of San Francisco before they left.Nick took them everywhere！They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time to go back by train.Nick was sad to see them go and they were sad to leave.
All in all，Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip.They traveled(旅行)across Texas，New Mexico and Arizona.They visited all of San Francisco.They had a great visit with Nick.They both wanted to go again next summer!
( )16．Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they________.
A．thought it was cheaper
B．thought it was more comfortable
C．wanted to see more places on the train trip
D．wanted to make more friends on the train trip
( )17．The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．
A．bored B．happy C．surprised D．sorry
( )18．According to the passage，we can know that Nick________.
A．is a music teacher B．is Carol's old classmate
C．moved to San Francisco last year D．looked very different from before
( )19．How did Carol and Linda go back to New Orleans
A．By train. B．By boat. C．By plane. D．By car.
( )20．What's the passage mainly about
A．A warm hug on the train.
B．A nice trip to San Francisco.
C．A delicious dinner with an old friend.
D．A special visit to the University of California.
C
You may know a lot about smartphones.But what about smart cities？Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning，you say “Open the window” to the computer and it opens the window.The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing.Then you finish breakfast，sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet.With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day.A smart city uses digital technologies(数字科技)such as the Internet to improve city planning，save resources and make our lives easier.For example，people who live in smart cities where there is Internet almost everywhere can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and so on.What a beautiful life it is！Now Chinese is making some cities smarter.For example，Guiyang is going to build free Wi Fi in the whole city.Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems.Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone in the city should play a role for their better city.
( )21.What will the life be like in the future
A．The students can't have classes at home.
B．The computer can open the windows by itself.
C．The Internet can't make our lives much easier.
D．People can open the windows through the computer.
( )22.What is NOT true about the smart city
A．It uses digital technologies. B．The Internet can improve city planning.
C．The Internet is almost everywhere. D．It can't save resources at all.
( )23.The underlined word “booking” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．图书 B．预订 C．销售 D．出版
( )24.Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems
A．Guiyang. B．Zhuzhou. C．Tianjin. D．Beijing.
( )25.The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．the smart city B．the future life
C．digital technologies D．the smartphone
第三节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy to accept an invitation. 26 So it’s important to let the host know in a way that he won’t be sad or worried. Now let me tell you how to reply the invitation.
27 You can say like “Thanks for inviting me to your party.” or “Thank you so much for the invitation.” But if you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’ m afraid I can’t come.”
28 You can say, “I’ve got too much at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say, “I’m not in town on that day.”
Finally, give another time to meet. For example, your friend asks you out for a drink on Friday. You could say, “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. 29 ”
The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. 30 Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation
A.Then tell your reason to the host.
B.I’m available on Sunday, though.
C.First, thank the host for inviting you.
D.You’d better accept invitations from others.
E.So, please be polite (礼貌的) and show your respect (尊重).
F.However, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation.
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Luke was a robot and he didn't have any friends.The main__31__for that was he liked to hit(打) other robots.If he__32__something he didn't like，he hit the robot saying that.
“What is two and two？” Luke's teacher，Miss Jones，asked in a math class.
“Five，” Luke said.
“Sorry，Luke，but the__33__is four，” said Miss Jones.
“No，it isn't，” he said and walked to the front of the classroom to hit __34__．
Other robots__35__him and told him that hitting others wasn't what nice robots do.
“I don't __36__，” he said and then hit a little robot next to him.
__37__ the little robot didn't cry(哭)．He asked Luke if he would be her friend and learn math with her later.
“__38__do you want to stay with me？I may hit you.”
“I don't think you'll hit me.I think we'll become friends，and I'm sure__39__you know that friends don't hit each other.They help each other.”
After class，the two went to eat ice－cream.From then on，they__40__much time learning math together.Luke didn't hit other robots even once.And he became good at math.
( )31.A.rule B．part C．hobby D．reason
( )32.A.discussed B．decided C．heard D．saw
( )33.A.meaning B．answer C．paper D．problem
( )34.A.him B．me C．her D．you
( )35.A.helped B．described C．fell D．stopped
( )36.A.stand B．question C．care D．wonder
( )37.A.But B．Although C．If D．Because
( )38.A.How B．What C．When D．Why
( )39.A.either B．even C．once D．also
( )40.A.took B．saved C．polluted D．spent
B
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 41 development of the big cities.
A 42 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 43 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 44 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the 45 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 46 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 47 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 48 in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 49 the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 50 in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.
( )41.A．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden
( )42.A．rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion
( )43.A．search B．worry C．preparation D．love
( )44.A．choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．locking
( )45.A．end B．start C．control D．fall
( )46.A．strong B．weak C．old D．young
( )47.A．top B．side C．corner D．line
( )48.A．coming over B．putting off C．going up D．giving away
( )49.A．discover B．separate C．experience D．improve
( )50.A．air B．time C．space D．Money
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51．My brother wants to be an a____________ like Jing Haipeng when he grows up.
52．Mr. Li wants to buy a nice a____________ for a family of four.
53．We all know that the dove(鸽子) is the symbol of world p____________．
54．I hear that walking in s____________ is very hard.
55．Jack dreams of flying the r____________ to the moon for vacation one day.
56．He liked the feeling of being a p____________ of the team.
57．Can you see those birds high up in the s____________
58．Please give me a piece of p____________．I want to write down his address on it.
59．Everyone would like to do something for the world p____________．
60．We want to know if there are any living things on other p____________．
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After you have a dream，what do you do with it？Do you try to make your dream real？Andrew Matthews, 61 Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or it's 62 (true)difficult for you to become a writer.Those kinds of 63 (idea)stop you from making your dream come true.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember 64 your dream is.Don't make it leave your heart.Keep on 65 (tell) yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，made up of many small 66 (one)．
You must also never give up your dream.There is going to be difficulties on the road 67 your success.But the first difficulty comes from yourself.You need 68 (decide) what is the most important.Studying,but not watching TV, helps you to get better exam results.Also, saving five dollars, but not buying an ice cream，means you can buy a new book.When you get 69 (close)to your dream than before,it may change a little.This is good because you are able to learn something more 70 (use)and find new hobbies.
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
假如你是李华。请根据以下提示用英语写一封email向你的好友Jim介绍你对未来生活的畅想。
写作要点：1.你觉得未来的生活会很幸福。
2.介绍你自己未来的情况
（1）你未来的工作是老师，可以在家里工作，在电脑上批改学生的作业；
（2）你未来的家里有机器人。机器人会帮助你做饭，洗衣服，做家务 ；
（3）你有更多的时间去锻炼身体和旅游。
3. 询问Jim对自己的未来有什么畅想，请他回信。
写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚。
4.至少80词。（不含已给出的英文）
Dear Jim,
How are you doing I think we will have a happy life in the future.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Lihua
2023—2024学年人教版英语八年级（上）Unit7单元检测试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 CCCCD
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
11-15 BBCAD 16-20 CBACB 21-25 DDBCA
第三节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
26-30 FCABE
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31-35 DCBCD 36-40 CADBD 41-45 BCDAB 46-50 DACDC
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51.astronaut 52.apartment 53.peace 54.space 55.rocket
56. part 57. sky 58. paper 59.peace 60.planets
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.an 62.truly 63.ideas 64.what 65.telling
66.ones 67.to 68.to decide 69.closer 70.Useful
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
Dear Jim,
How are you doing I think we will have a happy life in the future. I will be a teacher and I can work at home. In the future, I check the students’ homework on the computer. There will be a robot in my house. The robot will help with the cooking, wash the clothes and do the housework.So I can have more time to exercise and travel a lot.
What will your life be in the future Could you tell me when you write back
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Lihua
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