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Unit 6 Topic 2 My home is in an apartment building话题测试 A卷 夯实基础 (含解析)仁爱版七年级下册

Unit 6 Topic 2(A卷·夯实基础)
班级 ________姓名________学号________分数 ________
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单词填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)
1.The shirt too much. I don’t want it. (值)
2.Our afternoon classes (结束) at 5:00 pm.
3.The bag is too heavy. I can’t (搬动) it.
4.We all love our (国家)very much.
5.There are many (社区)centres in big cities in China.
6.This kind woman shared food with her (邻居) during the outbreak of COVID-19 in Shanghai.
7.We want to do something for the children in poor (地区).
8.I like buying books in the (书店).
9.Many people are waiting for the buses at the bus (车站).
10.This is Mrs Wang’s clothes (商店).
11.The s sells different kinds of clothes.
12.Our morning classes e at 11:50 a.m., then we have hunch at 12:00.
13.— Which c do you want to visit
— The USA.
14.The economy (经济) in this a develops at a rapid speed (高速发展).
15.The s in that restaurant was very poor.
二、单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)
16.— The T-shirt is so great! How much does it ________
— Five hundred yuan. I don’t think it’s a good idea for us to ________ much money on it.
A.cost; pay B.take; spend C.cost; spend D.spend; cost
17.If you have any problem, you can ask your friends for ________.
A.help B.study C.sport D.song
18.David loves green. That’s his favorite ________.
A.color B.sport C.subject D.food
19.Doing volunteer work ________ him much time after school.
A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid
20.Alice likes dogs very much. She’d like to keep a puppy ________ a pet.
A.to B.with C.for D.as
21.—Linda, a nice holiday, right How about your trip to Shanghai
—Just so so. It ________ only 3 days but ________ about 5000 yuan.
A.takes; spends B.spends; costs C.takes; costs D.spends; takes
22.The kangaroo is one of the most famous ________ in the world.
A.cities B.countries C.animals D.flowers
23.—What’s your favorite ________
—I really like tennis.
A.food B.color C.month D.sport
24.My sister loves watching movies and she often goes to the ________ with her friends.
A.library B.cinema C.factory D.supermarket
25.The boy runs quickly to ________ up with his father.
A.love B.leave C.catch D.close
26.Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. and ________ at 3:30 p.m.
A.over B.end C.ends D.finishes
27.— Why don’t you like this brown shirt, Jack
— It isn’t the right _________. My favorite color is blue.
A.color B.name C.price D.store
28.—How many ________ do you have
—Two, a boy and a girl.
A.child B.children C.boys D.girls
29.— I learn ________ from Ms. Wu’s Biology lessons. I like them very much.
— Me too. Biology makes us clever.
A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.many
30.It usually ________ me half an hour to practise ________ English every morning.
A.spends; reading B.costs; to read C.takes; reading D.takes; to read
三、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
Dear Gina,
How are you Welcome to be my friend. My name is Jack. I have a 31 . He is my aunt’s son. His name is Tom Green. Tom is his 32 name. Green is his family name. I often 33 him for school things.
Look at the photo. It’s a photo 34 his room. His books and tape player are on the table. His schoolbag is on the 35 . His pencil box is on the desk, too. There are some pens and a set of keys in the pencil box. 36 is that under the desk Oh, it’s a picture, but it’s not 37 . It’s his brother Alan’s. Alan likes animals (动物). He draws (画) cats and dogs. Tom has a(n) 38 . It’s on the table. The phone number is 3665-9876. He can 39 his friends with (用) it.
This is my 40 room. What about your room Are you tidy, too
Yours,
Jack
31.A.brother B.sister C.cousin D.friend
32.A.middle B.first C.last D.next
33.A.meet B.find C.help D.ask
34.A.in B.at C.of D.on
35.A.chair B.desk C.bed D.sofa
36.A.Where B.Who C.How D.What
37.A.its B.yours C.hers D.his
38.A.computer B.key C.telephone D.ID card
39.A.call B.say C.thank D.see
40.A.cousins B.cousins’ C.cousin D.cousin’s
四、阅读理解(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。)
Wang Gang and Wang Ming are brothers. They are Chinese. But they are at school in England now. They can speak English well.
They are twins (双胞胎). They look the same and they go to the same school. Their pencil boxes look the same, too. They are yellow. They are very nice pencil boxes. Look at this pencil box. It’s Wang Gang’s. It isn’t Wang Ming’s. Wang Ming can’t find his pencil box. He thinks his pencil box is at his school, but it’s in his bedroom.
41.Wang Gang and Wang Ming are ________.
A.English B.Japanese C.Chinese D.Americans
42.Wang Gang and Wang Ming are ________.
A.twin sisters B.twin brothers C.boy friends D.girl friends
43.Wang Gang and Wang Ming are ________.
A.students B.cousins C.workers D.teachers
44.Their pencil boxes are ________.
A.blue B.red C.purple D.yellow
45.Wang Ming’s pencil box is ________.
A.in his classroom B.in the school library
C.in his bedroom D.in Wang Gang’s schoolbag
Sara and Nora are twin sisters. This is their bedroom. It’s a nice room.
The two beds are in the same color. They are orange. This is Sara’s bed. Her yellow jacket is on it. That bed is Nora’s. Her nice pictures are on it. Their desks are in the same color, too. They are blue. They are near their beds. And two chairs are blue, too. What can you see on the wall
46.Sara and Nora are ________.
A.sisters B.friends C.classmates D.cousins
47.________ are in the same color.
A.Beds, pictures and chairs B.Beds, jackets and pictures
C.Beds, desks and pictures D.Beds, desks and chairs
48.What are on Nora’s bed
A.Pictures. B.Jackets. C.Chairs. D.Oranges.
49.How many kinds (种类) of things are mentioned (提及) in their bedroom
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
50.What’s the passage (文章) about
A.The twins’ bedroom. B.The same color.
C.The twin sisters. D.The same things.
五、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子,使其意思完整、通顺。
A: Good morning! I’m Alice.
B: Good morning, Alice! My name is Linda. 51 .
A: Nice to see you, too. 52
B: She is my cousin, Kate.
A: What’s that in her hand (手)
B: 53 .
A: A baseball Can you spell it
B: B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L, baseball.
A: Oh, I see. 54
B: My dictionary is on my desk.
A: Can I use (使用) it
B: Yes, of course. Here you are.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 55 .
六、根据情景写句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
56.你想知道去超市的路,你可以这样问:
Excuse me,
57.你想询问对方能否告知去银行的路,你可以这么问:
Excuse me, could you
58.你帮助别人,别人感谢你,你可以这样回复
59.Jack在忙着做事,你想建议朋友们一起去帮他,可以这么说
.
60.妹妹问你喜欢哪种花,可以这么问

七、书面表达(共20分。)
61.假如你是李慧,你和自己的父母同住。近日你要去旅游,房间会闲置,所以你决定将房间短租给来中国旅游的美国人Jerry。你给Jerry寄去了两张照片,请根据照片给他写一封50词左右的信,介绍一下自己(13岁,学生,电话256-378)和家庭(父母)的情况(可适当扩充),以及房间的陈设。开头已给出。
Dear Jerry,
I’m Li Hui. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you have any question, you can email me.
Yours,
Li Hui
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参考答案:
1.costs
【详解】句意:这件衬衫太贵了。我不想要。值,花费:cost,句子用一般现在时,主语是The shirt,谓语动词用单三。故填costs。
2.end##finish
【详解】句意:我们下午的课下午五点结束。finsh和end,都可以表示“结束,完成”。句子的时态为一般现在时,并且主语Our afternoon classes为复数,因此谓语动词要用原形。故填end/finish。
3.move
【详解】句意:这个袋子太重了。我搬不动它。“搬动”为move,动词;can是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填move。
4.country
【详解】句意:我们都非常爱我们的国家。国家:country,此处用名词单数。故填country。
5.community
【详解】句意:在中国的大城市里有许多社区中心。community“社区”,名词,作定语修饰centres。故填community。
6.neighbor##neighbour##neighbors##neighbours
【详解】句意:新冠疫情在上海爆发期间,这位善良的妇女与邻居分享食物。neighbor/neighbour“邻居”,可数名词,该语境下用单数或复数均可。故填neighbor/neighbour/neighbors/neighbours。
7.areas
【详解】句意:我们想为贫困地区的儿童做些事情。“地区”为area,可数名词,此处应用复数名词表示类别。故填areas。
8.bookstore##bookshop
【详解】句意:我喜欢在书店买书。根据题意和“the”可知,空格处要用名词单数形式,“书店”的英语表达为bookstore或bookshop。故填bookstore/bookshop。
9.station
【详解】句意:许多人在公共汽车站等公共汽车。根据汉语可知,应填station“车站”;bus station“公交车站”。故填station。
10.store##shop
【详解】句意:这是王太太的服装店。商店:store/shop,此处用名词单数。故填store/shop。
11.(s)tore
【详解】句意:这家商店出售各种各样的衣服。根据“sells different kinds of clothes”可推知,是“商店”出售各种各样的衣服;结合首字母,应填store;再根据“sells”可知,此处要用名词单数。故填(s)tore。
12.(e)nd
【详解】句意:我们上午的课程在11:50结束,然后我们在12:00吃午饭。根据后面的句子“then we have hunch at 12:00”结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词“end”表示“结束”,主语是复数,句子为一般现在时,因此动词用原形即可。故填(e)nd。
13.(c)ountry
【详解】句意:——你想参观哪个国家?——美国。根据答语“The USA.”可知,美国是一个国家,country“国家”,此处表示单数含义,使用名词单数形式。故填(c)ountry。
14.(a)rea
【详解】句意:这个地区的经济发展很快。空格在指示代词this后,填单数名词;根据“The economy”及首字母提示可知,此处指“这个地区的经济”,area“地区”。故填(a)rea。
15.(s)ervice
【详解】句意:那家餐厅的服务很差。根据“in that restaurant was very poor.”以及首字母可知,是指餐厅的服务,service“服务”,名词,根据“was ”可知此处用名词原形,故填(s)ervice。
16.C
【详解】句意:——这件T恤太棒了!它要多少钱?——五百元。我认为我们花很多钱在这上面不是个好主意。
考查动词辨析。pay支付,常用pay for结构,主语是人;take花费,常用“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”句型;cost花费,物作主语;spend花费,人作主语。第一个句子主语是it,指物,所以第一个空应填cost;第二个是固定搭配,spend+金钱+on sth.意为“在某物上花费金钱”,故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:如果你有任何问题,你可以向你的朋友寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。help帮助;study学习;sport运动;song歌曲。根据“If you have any problem, you can ask your friends for...”可知有问题,可以向朋友寻求帮助,故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:David喜欢绿色。那是他最喜欢的颜色。
考查名词辨析。color颜色;sport运动;subject科目;food食物。根据“David loves green.”可知,David喜欢绿色,绿色是颜色。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:放学后做志愿者工作花了他很多时间。
考查动词辨析。spent花费,主语是人,宾语是时间或金钱;took消耗,主语是物,宾语是时间;cost花费,主语是物,宾语是金钱;paid支付。此处指的是“做志愿者工作花了很多时间”,主语是物,宾语是时间,所以用took。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:Alice非常喜欢小狗。她想要养一只小狗作为宠物。
考查介词辨析。to到;with和;for为了;as作为。根据“keep a puppy”可知是要把小狗当作宠物来养。故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:——琳达,假期很愉快,对吧?你的上海之行怎么样?——不过如此。这只花费了3天,但花费约5000元。
考查动词辨析。takes花费,主语是it;spend花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物,指花费金钱。根据“It...only 3 days but...about 5000 yuan”可知第一个空指花费时间,第二个空指花费钱,主语都为it,故第一个空用take,第二个空用cost。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:袋鼠是世界上最著名的动物之一。
考查名词辨析。cities城市;countries 国家;animals动物;flowers花。根据“The kangaroo”可知此处指“袋鼠是世界上最著名的动物之一 ”。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的运动是什么?——我真的很喜欢网球。
考查名词辨析。food食物;color颜色;month月份;sport运动。根据“I really like tennis.”可知,此处指的是“喜欢的运动”,故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢看电影,她经常和她的朋友去电影院。
考查名词词义辨析。library图书馆;cinema电影院;factory工厂;supermarket 超市。根据“My sister loves watching movies”可知,妹妹喜欢看电影,所以按常识她要经常去电影院看电影。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:男孩跑得很快,想赶上他的父亲。
考查动词辨析。love爱;leave离开;catch赶上;close关闭。根据“The boy runs quickly to ... up with his father.”可知,男孩跑得快的目的是想赶上他父亲;catch up“赶上,追上”,固定短语。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:课程上午8点开始,下午3点半结束。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。over结束,形容词/副词;end结束;finish完成。and连接并列的谓语动词,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么不喜欢这件棕色衬衫,杰克?——颜色不对。我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
考查名词辨析。color颜色;name名字;price价格;store商店。根据下文“My favorite color is blue.”可知此处说的是颜色不对,因此color符合题意;故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:——你有几个孩子?——两个,一个男孩和一个女孩。
考查名词辨析。child孩子(单数);children孩子们(复数);boys男孩们(复数);girls女孩们(复数)。how many后跟可数名词的复数形式,又因答语“a boy and a girl”可知,两个孩子为一男一女。children符合题意。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:——我从吴老师的生物课上学到了很多。我非常喜欢它们。——我也是。生物学使我们聪明。
考查副词短语。a lot of许多,修饰名词;lots of许多,修饰名词;a lot非常,很,修饰动词;many很多,修饰可数名词。根据“I learn...from Ms. Wu’s Biology lessons.”可知,我学到很多,“很多”修饰“学习”,修饰动词用a lot。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:我每天早上通常要花半个小时练习读英语。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。spend花费,人作主语;cost花费,物作主语;take花费,通常it作主语。根据“It usually … me half an hour to practise”可知,此处用It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth的固定搭配,practise doings th“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
31.C 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.D
【导语】本文是杰克写给吉娜的信,信中叙述了表兄的的房间。
31.句意:我有一个表兄。
brother哥哥;sister姐姐;cousin表兄;friend朋友。根据“He is my aunt’s son”可知姑姑家的孩子是表兄,故选C。
32.句意:汤姆是他的名字。
middle中间的;first第一;last最后的;next下一个。根据“Tom is his...name. Green is his family name.”可知Tom是名,first name“名”,故选B。
33.句意:我经常找他要学习物品。
meet遇见;find找到;help帮助;ask问。根据“I often...him for school things.”可知是ask sb for sth“向某人寻求某物”,故选D。
34.句意:这是他房间的照片。
in在……里面;at在;of……的;on在……上面。根据“It’s a photo...his room”可知此处是表示所属关系,指“房间的照片”,故选C。
35.句意:他的书包在桌子上。
chair椅子;desk桌子;bed床;sofa沙发。根据“His pencil box is on the desk, too”可知他的书包是在桌子上,故选B。
36.句意:桌子下面是什么。
Where在哪里;Who谁;How怎样;What什么。根据“Oh, it’s a picture”可知问桌子下面是什么,故选D。
37.句意:哦,它是一张画,但是它不是他的。
its它的;yours你的;hers她的;his他的。根据“Oh, it’s a picture, but it’s not.... It’s his brother Alan’s.”可知这张画不是表兄的,应用his代指,故选D。
38.句意:汤姆有一个电话。
computer电脑;key钥匙;telephone电话;ID card身份证。根据“It’s on the table. The phone number is 3665-9876.”可知是指电话,故选C。
39.句意:他能用它给朋友打电话。
call打电话;say说;thank感谢;see看到。根据“He can...his friends with it.”可知是用电话打电话,故选A。
40.句意:这是我表兄的房间。
cousins表兄;cousins’表兄们的;cousin表兄;cousin’s表兄的。根据“room”可知应用名词所有格修饰名词,且是指一个表兄,故选D。
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了王刚和王明是一对双胞胎,他们的铅笔盒看起来是一样的,所以有时候容易混淆。
41.细节理解题。根据“Wang Gang and Wang Ming are brothers. They are Chinese.”可知,王刚和王明两人是中国人。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“They are twins.”可知,王刚和王明是一对双胞胎兄弟。故选B。
43.推理判断题。根据“Their pencil boxes look the same, too.”可知,他们俩铅笔盒看起来是一样的,由铅笔盒推知王刚和王明是学生。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据“Their pencil boxes look the same, too. They are yellow.”可知,铅笔盒是黄色的。故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据“Wang Ming can’t find his pencil box. He thinks his pencil box is at his school, but it’s in his bedroom.”可知,王明的铅笔盒在他自己的房间里。故选C。
46.A 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.A
【导语】本文描写了双胞胎的房间。
46.细节理解题。根据“Sara and Nora are twin sisters.”可知,萨拉和诺拉是姐妹。故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据“The two beds are in the same color.”及“Their desks are in the same color, too.”和句子“And two chairs are blue, too.”可知,床、书桌和椅子是同一种颜色。故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据“That bed is Nora’s. Her nice pictures are on it.”可知,照片在她的床上。故选A。
49.细节理解题。根据文章可知,有五种:bed、jacket、pictures、desk和chair。故选C。
50.主旨大意题。根据“Sara and Nora are twin sisters. This is their bedroom. It’s a nice room.”及短文的介绍可知,这篇文章描写的是这对双胞胎的房间。故选A。
51.Nice to meet you 52.Who is she 53.A baseball 54.Where is your dictionary 55.You are welcome
【导语】本文是Alice与Linda两人谈论Linda的表妹Kate手里拿的物品以及借用Alice的字典的对话。
51.根据“Nice to see you, too.”可知,此处应该是问候对方,且要用Nice to see you句型,故填Nice to meet you。
52.根据“She is my cousin, Kate.”可知,此处应是问某人是谁,故填Who is she。
53.根据“What’s that in her hand (手) ”可知,此处应是回答手里拿的东西,结合“A baseball ”可知,手里应该是拿着一个棒球,故填A baseball。
54.根据“My dictionary is on my desk.”可知,此处是问字典在哪里,故填Where is your dictionary。
55.根据“Thank you very much.”可知,此处是表示不客气,故填You are welcome。
56.can you tell me the way to the supermarket /how can I get to the supermarket /where is the supermarket /which is the way to the supermarket
【详解】根据所给情景可知,应该问的是“怎样去超市”,问路的常用句型有1、can you tell me the way to…… “你能告诉我去……的路吗”;2、how can I get to… “我怎样到……”;3、where is…?“……在哪”;4、which is the way to… “哪条路去……”,the supermarket“超市”,故填can you tell me the way to the supermarket /how can I get to the supermarket /where is the supermarket /which is the way to the supermarket
57.tell me the way to the bank
【详解】根据情景可知,这里应表示“你能告诉我去银行的路吗”,tell“告诉”,后跟me作宾语;the way to…“去……的路”;bank“银行”。故填tell me the way to the bank。
58.You’re welcome.
【详解】当你帮助了别人,别人感谢你时,你应该说:You’re welcome.不客气。故填You’re welcome.
59.Let’s help Jack
【详解】表达建议,应用固定句式:Let’s do sth“让我们做什么”,结合帮助Jack,且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Let’s help Jack。
60.What kind of flower do you like
【详解】妹妹询问你喜欢哪种花,应用特殊疑问句:What kind of flower do you like “你喜欢哪种花”。故填What kind of flower do you like
61.例文
Dear Jerry,
I’m Li Hui. Let me introduce my family and my room to you.
I’m 13 years old. I am a middle student. My telephone number is 256-378. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father and mother are both teachers. This is a photo of my room. It is big and clean. There is a bed and a desk in my room. My books and computer are on the desk. My football and schoolbag are on the floor. I hope you can like it.
If you have any question, you can email me.
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的信息和家庭信息;
第二步,介绍自己的房间情况。
[亮点词汇]
①a photo of 一张……的照片
②on the desk 在书桌上
[高分句型]
①There are three people in my family(there be句型)
②I hope you can like it.(宾语从句)
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页

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