朝鲜族中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月第二次月考
英语
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. How many times did the woman read Little Men
A. Twice.
B. Three times.
C. Five times.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At the man’s house.
B. In the street.
C. In a park.
3. Why does the woman like the first apartment
A. It’s well-furnished.
B. It has a big and nice garden.
C. It’s close to her workplace.
4. How does the man probably feel
A. Excited.
B. Angry.
C. Disappointed.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Making a complaint.
B. Giving a presentation.
C. Comforting the man.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Cousins.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Aunt and nephew.
7. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Bake a cake for him.
B. Help him with the decoration.
C. Buy him some drinks.
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8. Why does the man come to the shop
A. To get his money back.
B. To change the schoolbag.
C. To buy some crayons.
9. When will the shop have a sale
A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday.
10. What does the man’s son need
A. A notebook.
B. A ruler.
C. Some ink.
听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a store.
12. What will Bella be doing at 10:30 a.m. today
A. Delivering a speech.
B. Singing a song.
C. Dancing to music.
13. What does the man give to Bella
A. A book of poems.
B. A cup of coffee.
C. Some money.
听第9段材料,回答第14-17题。
14. Where are the newspapers
A. On the chair. B. On the shelf. C. On the table.
15. When does Dave’s father read newspapers
A. In the mornings.
B. In the afternoons.
C. In the evenings.
16. What kind of news is Emma fond of reading
A. Entertainment news. B. Financial news. C. Sports news.
17. What does Emma say about reading books online
A. It’s cheap.
B. It’s convenient.
C. It’s bad for the eyes.
听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。
18. What percentage of teenagers exercised for at least an hour per day in 2018
A. 45%. B. 38%. C. 20%.
19. Who is Carol Harrison
A. A scientist. B. A manager. C. An assistant professor.
20. What sport does Jennifer Agans suggest in the end
A. Bike riding.
B. Swimming.
C. Rock climbing.
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( A )
Here are some libraries in British. Have a look and visit them in your spare time.
Duke Humfrey's Library
Duke Humfrey's Library, well known for its long history and large collections, is one of the top 10 libraries in British. The library holds 6.12 million volumes(册). It has 44 service stations, with an average daily reception of 5,000 visitors. It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and Austria.
Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-7:00 p.m., closed every Monday afternoon (except for festival holidays)
Liverpool Central Library
Liverpool Central Library is a cultural landmark in British. It is an intelligent and modern library with 100 (employees and 1.23 million volumes. It consists of a total of 32 halls and rooms, as well as (newly-developed lecture halls, exhibition centers and electronic reading rooms, with more than 1,900 seats.)The library remains open every day.
Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.
Maughan Library
Maughan Library was founded in 1956 and rebuilt in 1993. It has 56,000 books, more than 1,000 volumes of newspaper, 5,000 volumes of journals, 120 English books from the old time and more than one TB of digital books. The library has three service stations, receiving more than 92,000 visitors every year.
Opening Hours: From Monday to Sunday 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
21、What is special about Duke Humfrey's Library
A. It ranks the tenth in British.
B. It keeps open from Monday to Sunday.
C. It has the largest book collections in British.
D. It exchanges books with some foreign countries.
22、How long does Liverpool Central Library run per day
A. For 6 hours. B. For 9 hours.
C. For 10 hours. D. For 10 hours and a half.
23、What do we know about Maughan Library
A. It opens all day long.
B. It has many ancient English books.
C. It has 100 employees with three service stations.
D. It has the most volumes of books among the three.
( B )
My 12-year-oldniece(侄女) was staying with us for a couple of days. She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old. We talked about how so much had changed, and how difficult it would be to do so many of those things, especially when it comes to strangers.
The next day, I needed something from the downtown area and happened to take her with me. As we walked around on the street, we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a street corner with his guitar. A couple were sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his music.
After getting a few things done, we happened to sit at an outdoor dining restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece was learning how to sing herself, and she kept smiling and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our meal, I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl.
She was a little surprised. “Really ” she asked with bright eyes. I nodded. So she headed over and as she approached, the man was just finishing a song and started talking to her, and they ended up having a sweet conversation. She told him how touched she was by his music, and he ended up telling her that she made his day. As she was excitedly repeating the conversation back to me, she mentioned, “He didn't even know how much it was. He was just thankful that someone was enjoying his music.”
24、What did the author and her niece do 'in the first paragraph
A. They thought back to the past.
B. They decided to do good deeds outside.
C. They made a plan for going downtown.
D. They talked about meeting more strangers.
25、What caught the author and her niece's attention on the street
A. A guitar. B. A restaurant. C. A couple. D. A voice.
26、What did the author want her niece to do
A. Talk with the man. B. Praise the man.
C. Learn music from the man. D. Give money to the man.
27、What do we know from the meeting of the man and the author's niece
A. They shared singing skills.
B. They felt thankful to each other.
C. The man was proud of his singing.
D. The girl introduced the author to the man.
( C )
When I was at school, I hated art. Growing up in north Wales, I was not able to rate higher than an E in my final exams. I wasn’t too upset. I thought I wasn’t going to choose it as a career.
By the time I was about four, I started sleepwalking. At night, I used to go under the stairs and scribble (乱画) on the wall. When I was 15, I was no longer just making scribbles. I was drawing anything from pictures of Marilyn Monroe to unrealistic paintings. I showed some to my art teachers. They said: “Why can’t you do this in class ” It was something I struggled to understand myself. I tried so hard to draw when I was awake, practising and using the same tools. But no matter what I did, I was unable to recreate the drawings.
Once I left school, I became a nurse, mainly helping people with brain injuries. I also met my partner. He is unbelievably supportive of my art and sleepwalking habits—he often films me as I work. And when I begin to paint in my sleep, I’ll use any tools I can find, sometimes knives and forks. That’s the only thing that worries my partner—that I’ll accidentally hurt myself. I have gone to various sleep clinics to try to get to the bottom of what’s happening, but nothing out of the ordinary was found health-wise. Alcohol or lack of sleep does bring the sleepwalking on more, though, so I am careful about that.
I have learned to hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibition in 2007 at my local in library to raise money for cancer research. Within a week, I had 160 calls from different media outlets and organizations wanting to hear about my art. I was over the moon. I then decided to leave my very fulfilling job in nursing and become a full-time artist.
28、Why wasn’t the author upset about her art final exams
A. She got used to her E in art. B. She had little interest in her study.
C. She was confident in herself. D. She was unwilling to work in art field.
29、What did art teachers think of the author’s sleepwalking paintings
A. They felt worried about them. B. They expressed doubt about them.
C. They were indifferent about them. D. They showed confidence about them.
30、What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” probably mean in last paragraph
A. Extremely pleased. B. Really concerned.
C. Highly annoyed. D. Greatly shocked.
31、What can we infer about the author from the text
A. She always enjoys painting.
B. She is often injured by sleepwalking.
C. She has no trouble in sleepwalking now.
D. She makes full use of her sleepwalking talent.
(D)
A growing number of experts believe language can influence how we think just as our thoughts and culture can shape how language develops. One instance is that language appears to have a fascinating effect on the way we think about time.
Scientists who believe in this have shown that English speakers typically view time as travelling from left to right, most likely in line with the way the English language is written. However, Hebrew speakers, who read and write from right to left picture time as following the same path as their text.
Languages also encode(编码) time in grammar. In English for example, the future is one of three simple tenses, along with the past and the present—we say “it rained”, “it rains and “it will rain”. But in German, you can say Morgen regnet, meaning “it rains tomorrow” The same is true for many other languages including Chinese.
But does this affect how we think Keith Chen set out to test whether people who speak “futureless” languages might feel closer to the future than those speaking other languages. He discovered that speakers of futureless languages were more likely to engage in future focused activities. They were 31% more likely to have put money into savings and collected 39% more wealth by retirement. They were also 24% less likely to smoke, 29% more likely to be physically active, and 13% less likely to be medically obese(肥胖的). This result held even when controlling for factors such as socioeconomic status and religion. In fact, countries with futureless languages on average 5% more of their GDP per year.
It is becoming increasingly clear that language is influencing how we think about the world and our passage through it. This is not to say that any one language is “better” than another, but being aware of how languages differ helps you think and communicate better. And while learning a new language won’t necessarily make you a genius we can all gain a fresh viewpoint and more flexible understanding of the world through it.
32、What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. A comparison of different writing styles.
B. A significant study on the direction of time.
C. The special reading habit of Hebrew speakers.
D. The effect of writing systems on views of time.
33、What can we learn from Keith Chen’s experiment
A. German people mostly live at present.
B. Chinese people tend to plan for the future.
C. Futureless languages bring increased profits.
D. Languages with future tenses call for change.
34、What might the author suggest people do
A. Use foreign languages frequently.
B. Choose among languages flexibly.
C. Be careful with futureless languages.
D. Pay attention to language differences.
35、What is the best title for the text
A. Language Reflects the Local Culture.
B. Language Affects Our Sense of Time.
C. The Benefits of Learning a New Language.
D. The Relation between language and thought.
(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person's life. Of all the people in the world, but parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens.
But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies 36 Once the journey to independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be.
___37___ As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.
____38__ Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.
Any parents' wish is for their children to be safe and do well. __39__ And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. 40
A. After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.
B. However, it is our parents who brought us into the world.
C. But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us.
D. With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes.
E. This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity.
F. They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world.
G Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older.
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
When my little sister Indi turned six, she started 41 my every move. She would repeat whatever I said or did, which got me annoyed.
One afternoon my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets(手链).“What are you doing ” Indi asked, 42 down next to us at the table. “May I make one too ” I 43 but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed(挤) in so 44 to me that I could hardly see what I was doing. I asked her to give me more 45 but she said she was trying to see my move clearly. “You don't have to see what I'm doing. You can make your own design!” I told her in a(n) 46 voice. “I can!” she said. But she was still using 47 the same thing as I was using.
Later, Mareya suggested playing the guitar. I didn't want Indi to 48 me so we went to the backyard. 49 ten minutes later, Indi turned up “you are always following me, and I'm 50 it!” As soon as those words came out of my mouth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with 51 . She ran away 52 I could say another word.
I disliked the shadow(影子) that didn’t belong to me,but I also felt 53 about what I said. “It's worth trying to 54 the why you see the situation. She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you.” Mareya said to me.
Now I still remember Mareya's words and feel less upset about Indi's behavior. Anyway, she should be treated with 55 and kindness.
41、A.correcting B.copying C.admiring D. inspiring
42、A.putting B.writing C.sitting D.looking
43、A.refused B.waited C.accepted D.asked
44、A.well B.much C.apart D.close
45、A.room B.freedom C.options D.opinions
46、A.nervous B.impatient C.excited D. curious
47、A.gradually B. finally C.exactly D.hardly
48、A.support B.surprise C.follow D.recognize
49、A.But B.So C.Or D.Until
50、A.proud of B.impressed with C.unfamiliar with D.tired of
51、A.tears B.life C.trust D.joy
52、A.if B.though C.before D.since
53、A.positive B.sorry C.powerful D.confused
54、A. understand B.challenge C.learn D.change
55、A.confidence B.humor C.anger D.respect
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding(杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her Contribution to 56_____(educate) in China.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan Province, noticed a girl 57_______(sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade(说服) her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees(费用) 58_______(her). However, they didn't agree.
From then on, Zhang dreamed 59_______ building a free high school for girls. After years of trying to raise money, 60_______(final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, 61_______ Zhang is the headmaster.
Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 1,800 62_______(student) have been admitted to college, which is considered a “miracle(奇迹)” in that far area.
Zhang plays 63_______ active part in local education, It is reported that she 64_______(give) the honor at the country's “role model for teachers” in February, 2021. Her moving stories encourage 65_______(thousand) of people.
写作 (满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的朋友James来信说,随着期中考试的临近,学习和心理压力日益加大,得不到充足的睡眠,上课注意力不能集中。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容要点如下:
1. 表示理解并给予安慰; 2. 提出建议并说明理由(至少三点);3. 表达美好祝愿。
注意:1.词数80字左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Maybe there is a Father Christmas!
Anna stood anxiously staring at the pouring rain while little Molly looked up at a pretty doll in the window of the toy shop on the edge of town. "Mummy, "Molly said, "that's the doll I would like Father Christmas to bring me." A tear rolled down Anna's cheek and she knew it would be impossible this year. They were supposed to start a new life in Spain one and a half years ago before her husband Tim was cruelly taken from them by a car. Their small amount of savings were quickly spent on Tim’s funeral costs and necessities, leaving her in heavy debt.
To her relief, the local people had helped to support her through these difficult times and especially Juan, owner of the local grocery store, a single man, who would often put something special into her shopping bag, even though he himself had been going through a difficult period — his mother died of cancer and he was busy handling the sale of his mother’s house on the edge of town.
As the rain stopped, Anna and Molly started walking home. She was thinking about buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcoming wage when Molly shouted excitedly, "Mummy, what’s that on the road " Anna looked down and saw a bag lying in the water, which was obviously lost because of the sudden rain.
They got home and dried themselves before Anna focused on the bag. Opening it and seeing bundles of money inside, she stood back in shock and cried, "Is this a present from kindness I can pay off my debt, buy Molly’s favorite doll and my new umbrella ...” Then reality set in, Anna was a very moral person and would never steal even the slightest little thing, let alone bundles of money. She went to bed with all thoughts in her mind.
Paragraph 1:
Early next morning, Anna headed where she decided to go.
___________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
At supper, Anna had an unexpected visitor—Juan with gift boxes in his hands.
参考答案
听力:1 - 5 BCCAC 6 -10 ABBAB
11-15 AACBC 16-20ACBAC
阅读 :21-25 DBBAD 26-30DBDDA
31-35 DDCDD 36-40EGBDA
完形:41-45 BCADA 46-50 BCCAD
51-55ACBDD
A
21、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由Duke Humfrey's Library的内容,尤其是"It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and Austria at irregular intervals(不定期地)(它还不定期与日本、美国和奥地利交换文献和文学作品)"可知,该图书馆不定期与日本、美国和英国交流文献和文学作品。而在另外两个图书馆都没有与国外交流资料,故选D项。
22、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由Liverpool Central Library的"Opening Hours:8:30 am-5:30 pm"(上午8:30至下午5:30开门)可知,该图书馆每天的开业时长为9小时。故选B项。
23、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由Maughan Library的"It has 56,000 books, more than 1.000 bound volumes of newspaper, 5,000 bound volumes of journals, 120 English books from the old time and more than one TB of digital books."(它有56000册书,1000多册装订报纸,5000册装订期刊,120本古代的英文书和1太字节的电子书。)可知,该馆藏有许多古代英文书籍。故选B项。
B
24、答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中"She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old We talked about how so much had changed, and with the pandemic, how difficult it would be to do so many of those things, especially when it comes to strangers(我们谈到了发生了多么大的变化,随着疫情的蔓延,要做这么多事情是多么困难,尤其是对陌生人)"可知,作者和她的侄女在第一段中回顾了过去。故选A。
25、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中"As we walked around on the street.. we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song(当我们走在街上,我们听到一个美丽的男子的声音唱着一首非常深情的歌)"可知,是歌声吸引了作者和侄女的注意。故选D。
26、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中"I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl.(我给了她一张10美元的钞票,让她走到街对面,把钞票放在他的碗里)"可知,作者想让她的侄女给这个男人一些经济上的帮助。故选D。
27、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的"She told him how touched she was by his music...and he ended up telling her that she made his day.(她告诉他,她被他的音乐感动了,而他最后告诉她,是她让他度过了美好的一天)"可知,他们互相感激。故选B。
C
28、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I wasn't too upset;I thought I wasn't going to choose it as a career(我并不太沮丧;我以为我不会选择它作为职业),可知因为作者不会从事艺术领域工作,所以她没有对艺术科目的期末考试成绩不好感到不安。故选D。
29、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第四五句I showed some to my art teachers.They said: "Why can't you do this in class" (我给我的美术老师看了一些。他们说:"你为什么不能在课堂上这样做"),可知当美术老师看到作者的画作时,他们疑惑作者为什么不能在课堂上画。故选D。
30、答案:A
解析:词义理解题。根据划线的前一句Within a week,I had 160 calls from different media outlets and organizations wanting to hear about my art(在一周内,我接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话,想了解我的艺术),可知这时作者非常高兴,所以over the moon在这里表示"非常高兴"。这里A.Extremely pleased(非常高兴);B.Really concerned(真的很担心);C.Highly annoyed(非常恼火)D.Greatly shocked(非常震惊),故选A。
31、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段I have learned to hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibition in 2007 at my local library to raise money for cancer research.Within a week,I had 160 calls from different media outlets and organizations wanting to hear about my art.I was over the moon.I then decided to leave my very fulfilling job in nursing and become a full-time artist(我学会了拥抱我不同寻常的天赋,并于2007年在我当地的图书馆举办了我的第一次艺术展览,为癌症研究筹集资金。在一周内,我接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话,想了解我的艺术。当时我非常高兴。然后我决定辞去我那份非常充实的护理工作,成为一名全职艺术家),可知作者利用自己这种不同寻常的天赋为癌症研究筹集资金。故选D。
(D)
32.D 33.C 34.D 35.D
七选五 答案:36-40EGBDA
解析:①根据前文"But why, is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies (但为什么,有些青少年表现得好像他们的父母是最大的敌人 )"这一句是问句,下文是对其进行解答。E选项"This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity.(这是因为青少年只是在试图找到他们自己的身份)"符合题意,故选E。
②根据后文"But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more.(但是一旦我们到了青少年时期,我们开始觉得我们不再需要他们的帮助了)"可知,本段讲述的是我们不再需要父母的帮助认为自己更博学。G选项"Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older(的确,随着年龄的增长,我们倾向于认为自己比父母懂得更多)"符合题意,故选G。
③根据后文"They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.(他们只是想保护我们不重蹈他们的覆辙)"可知,本段讲述的是父母教我们做事是有道理的。B选项"So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this.(所以如果我们的父母总是告诉我们该做什么,这是有理由的)"符合题意,故选B。
④根据前文"Remember that any parents' wish for their children to be safe and do well.记住,任何父母都希望他们的孩子安全,过得好)"可知,这是在讲述父母的用心良苦我们要学会理解。D选项"With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes.(考虑到这一点,我们应该设身处地为父母着想)"符合题意,故选D。
⑤根据前文"Moreover, while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize ns we should listen to their words.(而且,尽管看起来我们的父母所做的一切都是为了惹恼和批评我们,但我们应该听他们的话)"可知,下文可描述我们应该听父母话的原因。A选项"After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.(毕竟,我们的父母是我们生活中最伟大的老师)"符合题意,故选A。
完形填空:
41-44 BCAD
45、答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我要求她给我一些空间,但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作。A. room房间,空间;B. freedom自由;C. options选择;D. opinions观点。根据上一句话妹妹离我太近可知,接下来,我要要求妹妹离我远点,即给我一些空间。故选A项。
46、答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我用不耐烦地声音跟她说:“你没有必要看清我在干嘛。你可以自己设计。”A. nervous紧张的;B. impatient没有耐心的;C. excited兴奋的;D. curious好奇的。根据上一句“I asked her to give me more 5 but she said she was trying to see my move clearly.”可知,作者不喜欢妹妹,所以跟她说话的时候,应该是不耐烦的语气。故选B项。
47、答案:C
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是,她仍然用跟我的完全一样的东西。A. gradually渐渐地;B. finally最后;C. exactly精确地;D. hardly几乎不。根据这句话的“But”可知,虽然妹妹说她可以自己设计,但是还是用跟我的完全一样的东西。这样,上下文正好构成转折关系。故选C项。
48、答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不想妹妹跟着我,所以我们去了后院。A. support支持;B. surprise使吃惊;C. follow跟随;D. recognize认出。根据上一段的描述可知,作者不喜欢妹妹模仿她。所以,当朋友提出弹吉他的时候,她不愿意妹妹跟着。故选C项。
49、答案:A
解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:但是,10分钟之后,Indi还是出现了。A. But但是;B. So因此;C. Or或者,否则;D. Until直到。上一句“I didn't want Indi to 8 me so we went to the backyard.”意思是作者不想妹妹跟着,而这一句“ 9 ten minutes later, Indi turned up.”10分钟之后,Indi还是出现了。可知,上下文是转折关系。故选A项。
50、答案:D
解析:考查形容词短语辨析。句意:你总是跟着我,很讨厌!A. proud of以……骄傲;B. impressed with对……有印象;C. unfamiliar with对……不熟悉;D. tired of厌烦。根据这句话的结构,现在进行时和always连用时,表示特殊的感彩,可知,这里是作者对妹妹跟着她这件事忍无可忍时说的话,应该是说她讨厌妹妹的行为。故选D项。
51、答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:Indi 很吃惊,她的眼中开始溢满泪水。A. tears眼泪;B. life生活,生命;C. trust信任;D. joy快乐。上一句作者对妹妹说她讨厌妹妹,这肯定让妹妹很伤心,所以哭了。故选A项。
52、答案:C
解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:我还没来得及说其它的话,她就跑开了。A. if如果;B. though虽然;C. before在……之前;D. since自从,既然。根据上一句话“Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with 11 .”妹妹很伤心和这句话的结构可知,妹妹应该是在作者说其它的话之前跑开的。故选C项。
53、答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不喜欢不属于我的影子,但我也为我说的话感到抱歉。A. positive积极的;B. sorry抱歉的;C. powerful强大的;D. confused困惑的。根据这句话里的“but”可知,上下文是转折的关系,所以,作者虽然不喜欢不属于她的影子,但也为她对妹妹说的话感到抱歉。故选B项。
54、答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:你改变一下你看待这种情况的方式也是值得的。A. understand理解;B. challenge挑战;C. learn学习;D. change改变。根据下一句“She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you.”可知,妹妹模仿她是因为仰慕她,所以,朋友劝说作者改变一下看待这件事情的态度。故选D项。
55、答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论如何,她也应该被尊重、被善待。A. confidence自信;B. humor幽默;C. anger生气;D. respect尊重。根据上句话“Now I still remember Mareya's words and feel less bothered by Indi's behavior.”可知,作者对她妹妹的行为不再觉得那么的烦了,所以就意识到她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。故选D项。
语法填空
①education②sitting③herself④of⑤finally⑥where⑦students⑧an⑨was given⑩thousands
应用文 答案:
Dear James,
I am awfully sorry that you are so stressed out before the examinations. However, the situation is not unchangeable and the following are some suggestions for you to relieve stress.
To begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. As a saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. You are supposed to take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic. Additionally, it's highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends or trustworthy teachers, from whom you are meant to get confidence and comfort. Most importantly, you should find out your own strengths and weaknesses in your study, learn to be more organized and make a regular learning schedule.
Please take my suggestions into account. I’m convinced everything will be better and may you succeed in the examinations.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析:第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时。
结构:总分法
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
awfully;stressed out;examinations;suffer from;concentrate;However;situation;unchangeable;suggestion;relieve stress;To begin with;keep a balance between;As a saying goes;be supposed to do;regular exercise;keep fit and energetic
第三步:连词成句
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:To begin with.
2.表并列补充关系:Additionally, Most importantly.
3.表转折对比关系:However.
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
[高分句型1]Additionally, it's highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends or trustworthy teachers, from whom you are meant to get confidence and comfort.(使用介词 from + 关系代词 whom 引导定语从句。)
[高分句型2]I'm convinced everything will be better and may you succeed inthe examinations.(省略 that 的宾语从句。)
读后续写
Anna walked directly to the police station. After figuring out what had happened, the policemen kept note of her information and thought highly of her. She felt a little shy and said, “The huge money would be a great help for me to get through the difficulties, but the owner would get into great trouble, instead.” Stepping out of the station, Anna felt a fresh breeze on her face, making her relieved and comfortable.
Seeing Anna's surprised look, Juan told her that he was the owner of the bag and he came to show his thanks. That morning, because of the sudden rain, he was so hurried to get on the taxi that he lost his bag. "Thank you so much for your help." Juan said to Anna and then turned to Molly, handing her the boxes "Here you are, little girl." After opening the boxes, Molly cried with great joy, "Mom, look! Here it is! The doll Father Christmas brings me!" Looking at her happy daughter, Anna smiled, murmuring "Maybe there is a Father Christmas!"
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