卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 5 Art world
选择题
1．You can improve your English _________ practicing more.
A．by B．with C．of D．in
2．Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A．because B．since C．as D．because of
3．English is my favorite subject，and I am good ______ it.
A．for B．to C．at D．of
4．—______is the street crowded with so many people
—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.
A．Why B．Where C．How D．Who
5．I'll help you with your study________you don't do well in it.
A．so B．until C．since D．though
6．I won't take part in Julie's birthday party ________I am invited.
A．unless B．after C．because D．if
7．We'll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous ________ its food.
A．of B．to C．for D．as
8．Five years later，Jim will ______ sing and dance well.
A．can B．be able to C．is able to D．could
9．—How are you going to be a basketball player？
—I _____________every day.
A．am going to practice basketball B．am going to study math
C．am going to take acting lessons D．am going to study computer science
10．—Could you let me know ________ yesterday
—Because the traffic was heavy .
A．why did you come late B．why you came late
C．why do you come late D．why you come late
填空题
11．Rock was first created by African （America）.
12．The day breaks, the birds are singing.
13． she was late for class，she had to say sorry.
14． you do not understand，I will explain again.
15． you are ill，you'd better go to see the doctor.
16． your father is well again，you no longer have anything to worry about.
17．汤姆，你不应该玩刀。
Tom, you shouldn't the knife.
18．托尼伤的很严重，所以他不得不停止走路.
Tony was badly hurt，so he had to .
19．玛丽擅长编造故事.
Mary is good at stories.
20．他因为起床晚了而没有赶上校车.
He didn't catch the school bus because of late.
完形填空
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 21 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 22 understood or the girl had not 23 him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” 24 the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know 25 to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer She didn’t 26 a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She 27 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 28 , people will feel proud and 29 when they are praised. So if someone says the 30 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 31 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 32 being modest.
33 you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well”, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 34 . When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will 35 get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
21．A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．frightened
22．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
23．A．heard B．watched C．listened to D．looked at
24．A．Though B．Although C．Or D．But
25．A．when B．which C．what D．how
26．A．receive B．accept C．refuse D．disagree
27．A．hardly B．really C．rarely D．badly
28．A．east B．south C．west D．north
29．A．dutiful B．modest C．shameful D．confident
30．A．dishes B．cups C．glasses D．bowls
31．A．think B．say C．ask D．mean
32．A．as soon as B．as well as C．instead of D．in spite of
33．A．Unless B．Until C．Whether D．If
34．A．another B．the other C．the others D．others
35．A．fail to B．expect to C．succeed in D．believe in
阅读理解
A
David worked in a shoe factory，but he was not very good，and he lost his job one day．
His wife looked in the newspaper and said，"One of the banks wants a guard．""I m going to go there tomorrow，"David said，"I want that job，the guard' s job．"A man gave him a piece of paper．There were a lot of questions on it．"Please write your answers under the questions．"he said to David．One of the questions was，"Have you ever been in prison？"David smiled and wrote"No．"Then he looked at the next question．It was"Why？"He thought for a long time and then he wrote，"Because the police have never caught me．"
36．David lost his job because ．
A．he was ill badly B．he wasn't good
C．he didn t like the job D．his factory was too far away
37．How did he know one of the banks needed a guard？
A．His wife saw it in the newspaper．
B．His wife worked in that bank．
C．His wife saw it on the computer．
D．His friend told him the information．
38．David went to the bank to ．
A．deposit （储蓄） money B．draw money
C．ask for that job D．work hard
39．The man asked David to ．
A．write his answers under the questions
B．clean the bank
C．show how strong he was
D．give himself up （投案自首）
40．From the text we know David is ．
A．clever B．foolish C．old D．tall．
B
7 January, 2014
A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China.
These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012, 2013 school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier.
On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas (海外) increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year.
The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from
China. That is an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal, an expert(专家) of international education, described the effect of the increase in Chinese students.
"Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever." She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America.
"We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go. And for the most part, looking around the world, Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice."
Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy two thousand students.
Why do so many foreign students study in the United States Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason.
"The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world, and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students."
Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Learning English, that's the VOA Special English Education Report. I'm Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.
41．Bob Doughty seems to be ________.
A．an exchange student from the USA
B．an expert of international education
C．a viewer of VOA
D．a reporter from VOA
42．Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas
A．South Korea B．India C．China D．America
43．Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study
A．Lots of Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children
B．The USA has a huge and a very perfect education system.
C．There is a lot of room to host international students in the USA.
D．The USA has some top universities and colleges in the world.
44．Which of the following statement is true
A．China has 122,000 more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities.
B．The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller.
C．The number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years.
D．Most of the international students in the United States are Chinese.
45．This passage from VOA Special English is most likely to be ________.
A．An advertisement B．A radio programme C．A science report D．A tour guide
阅读表达
Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes（基因） and aging（变老）. Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes，too. If this happens，you'd better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.
Problems Many of us have poor eyesight because of paying 46 attention to eye care.
Causes Solutions
◆Not enough food，genes and aging can 47 poor eyesight. ◆Eating healthy foods which are 48 in vitamins A，C and E will do good to our eyesight.
◆Televisions and computers are the causes of poor eyesight as 49 as reading. ◆It's best to take a break now and then. ◆Do eye exercises 50 .
◆Something dirty can make your eyes 51 and they will make you feel uncomfortable. ◆Clean your eyes by 52 cold water.
◆UV rays can do 53 to our eyes. ◆You'd better wear 54 to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Conclusions All in all，it's very important for us to 55 for our eyes.
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：你可以通过更多的练习来提高你的英语。improve your English 提高你的英语；by +doing 表示通过某种方式。故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
2．D
【详解】句意：由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，他的书在许多书店都卖光了。
考查because of的用法。“because of”为介词短语，意为“由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词；because，since，as皆为连词，表“因为”时后面跟句子；分析句子可知，“...his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.”为名词短语，所以此空应填“because of”。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，我很擅长。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to表朝向；at在……；of……的。本题考查介词短语be good at“擅长某事”，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——为什么街上有这么多人？——因为他们在等着看龙舟赛。
考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；Where哪里；How 怎样；Who谁，根据回答句是“because”表示原因，四个选项中，只有why符合句意。所以选择答案A。
5．C
【详解】既然你不擅长学习，我将帮助你。
考查连词。so因此；until直到；since既然；though尽管。根据I'll help you with your study和you don't do well in it.之间的关系，应该使用“since”。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意为：我不会参加茱莉的生日晚会除非我被邀请。
考查从属连词辨析及unless引导条件状语从句。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据空格后的“我被邀请”，可知“我去参加生日聚会”的条件是“我被邀请”，unless=if...not，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我们将在千禧龙饭店吃晚饭，那里因它的食物而著名。
考查形容词短语。be famous for 因为……而出名/著名。for 后接表示特点、特长的名词，表示人或物闻名的原因。be famous as 以……身份出名。as 后一般接表示职业的名词。be famous to 对某人来说是著名的。to 后常接人。根据空格后的“its food”，可知在表示这个酒店因为食物而出名。所以选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：五年后，吉姆就能唱好歌跳好舞了。
考查形容词短语。根据助动词will可知，句子是一般将来时，只能用“will+be able to”表将来的能力；故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你打算怎样成为一名篮球运动员 ——我打算每天练习篮球。
考查be going to结构及动词短语辨析。practice basketball练习篮球；study math学习数学；take acting lessons上表演课；study computer学习计算机。根据上文“How are you going to be a basketball player？”是问如何成为一名篮球运动员？可知下文答语一定是和篮球方面有关，结合选项，可知应该是：am going to practice basketball，将每天练习打篮球，故选A。
10．B
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我昨天你为什么迟到吗？——因为交通阻塞。
考查宾语从句语序及时态。know后面跟着由why引导的宾语从句，用正常语序/陈述句语序，故排除A/C，时间状语是yesterday，故用一般过去时，所以选B。
11．Americans
【详解】句意：摇滚乐最初是由非裔美国人创造的。根据提示词及句意，可知这里缺少一个表示人的名词，因不止一个人，用复数，故填Americans。
12．for
【详解】句意：天亮了，因为鸟儿在歌唱。结合空格的位置和语境可知，此处指“通过鸟儿的叫声推断天亮了”，for引出的句子作为一种附加说明；故填for。
13．As
【详解】句意：因为她上课迟到了，她不得不说对不起。根据句意，前句表示原因（客观或双方已知原因），后句是结果，可知填As。
【点睛】because引导的从句多置于句末，表示直接的原因或理由，表示产生那种结果的必然的因果关系，在回答why的提问时，必须用because作答。
as引导原因状语从句，表示不说自明的原因或理由，着重从逻辑和推论方面来说明，语气较轻，是附带提及，不加强调。
14．Since
【详解】句意：既然你不明白，我再解释一次。as 表示“因为、由于”，它引导的从句通常位于句首，也可在句中或句末，多用于口语中；since 表示“既然、因为”，通常放在句首，对既知的事实表示一种理由；for表示“由于、因为”，是并列连词，引导并列句。for并不说明真正的，直接的原因，只是根据前一句所述的内容作一推理或只是对某一问题或现象作一附加的说明或解释,for常置于句中，而不置于句首。根据“…you do not understand，I will explain again.”可知既然你不明白，我再解释一遍。这里是对既知的事实表示一种理由，故填Since。
15．Since
【详解】句意：既然你病了，你最好去看医生。根据语境“go to see the doctor”可知，此处指“既然你病了”，表已知的事实或显见的原因，且空格在句首，英语since意为“既然……”，引导的原因状语从句；故填Since。
16．Since
【详解】句意：你父亲既然康复了，你就没有什么可担心的了。as 表示“因为、由于”，它引导的从句通常位于句首，也可在句中或句末，多用于口语中；since 表示“既然、因为”，通常放在句首，对既知的事实表示一种理由；for表示“由于、因为”，是并列连词，引导并列句。for并不说明真正的，直接的原因，只是根据前一句所述的内容作一推理或只是对某一问题或现象作一附加的说明或解释,for常置于句中，而不置于句首。根据题干“…your father is well again，you no longer have anything to worry about.”可知既然你父亲病好了，你就没有什么可担心的了。这里是对既知的事实表示一种理由，故填Since。
17．play with
【详解】play with玩……，空格前should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填play with。
18．stop walking
【详解】根据have to do sth可知，应该填写动词原形；根据“停止做某事”stop doing sth，以及“走路”为walk可知，应该填stop walking。
19．making up
【详解】make up表示“编造”；be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”。故填making up。
20．getting up
【详解】get up：起床，get up late：起床晚了。空格前是介词of，所以应该用动名词，结合句意：他因为起床晚了而没有赶上校车，故填getting up。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B
【分析】短文属于议论文。作者通过对中西方文化的差异的描述，阐明自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚。
21．句意：这个外国人对回答特别惊讶。
excited惊喜的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；frightened惊吓的。由于文化背景不同，外国人对中国人的回答感到惊讶。故选B。
22．句意：认为他自己没有表达清楚……
itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。made oneself understood （使他人）明白，主语是the boy，此处需要用he的反身代词。故选C。
23．句意：……或者是这个女孩没听清楚。
heard听到；watched看；listen to听（过程）；look at看。这里是“没听清”的意思，强调听的结果，用hear；前面用了had，动词用过去分词，构成过去完成时。故选A。
24．句意：但是这个女孩继续说……
though虽然；although虽然；or或者；but但是。男孩原以为女孩不明白，重复一篇后，仍旧未听到女孩符合常理的回答，这是出乎男孩意料的。前后意思有所转折，因此用but。故选D。
25．句意：最后这个美国男孩不能理解也不知道该说什么了。
when提问时间；which提问哪一个；what提问物品；how提问方式。what to say“不知说什么”，其中what是say逻辑宾语；且say是及物动物，必须跟宾语，排除A、D选项；这里的说话内容没有选项，也排除which。故选C。
26．句意：她不想美国人一样接受恭维。
receive收到；accept接受；refuse拒绝；disagree不同意。根据句意，“像美国人那样…”指的是“接受恭维”，排除C、D；accept“接受”，receive“接收”，故选B。
27．句意：她完全理解美国男孩说的话……
hardly几乎不；really真正地；rarely几乎不；badly坏地，严重地。根据情节，她不是不明白男孩所说的话，只是回应方式和美国人不一样。因此使用肯定结构。故选B。
28．句意：在西方，人们被表扬的时候会感到骄傲自豪。
east东方；south南方；west西方；north北方。根据后面的描述“被表扬会感到骄傲自豪”，属于西方文化。故选C。
29．句意：在西方，人们被表扬的时候会感到骄傲自豪。
dutiful有责任的；modest谦虚的；shameful羞愧的；confident自信的。根据and前的“proud”，应该是一个并列的正面的形容词。故选D。
30．句意：所以如果有人说你做的菜很美味……
dishes菜；cup杯子；glasses眼镜；bowl碗。根据空格后的定语从句“you have cooked”，可知这里指你做的饭菜。故选A。
31．句意：但是在我看来，自信并不意味着骄傲。
think想，认为；say说；ask问；mean意味着。作者在此处表示自信和骄傲不能划等号。这里是“意思是，意为”。故选D。
32．句意：所以有时你应该自信而不是谦虚。
as soon as一……就；as well as和；instead of代替；in spite of尽管。这是作者的观点：用自信代替谦虚。故选C。
33．句意：如果你谦虚并且说……
unless除非；until直到；whether是否；if如果。本段做了几个并排的假设，此处要跟下文一致，用If。故选D。
34．句意：你将会被其他人看不起。
another另一个；the other另一个；the others其他人；others其他人。此处表示非指定范围的其他人，表示复数，泛指他人。故选D。
35．句意：她/他会得到它。
faile to失败。未做到；expect to 期待做；succeed in doing成功做；believe in 相信。此处指表现自信的人会期待得到工作，故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了大卫在一家鞋厂工作，有一天失去了工作去银行应聘，填表时看到了一个有趣的问题．
36．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段but he was not very good，and he lost his job one day可知 他不是很好，所以失去了工作，故答案B
37．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段His wife looked in the newspaper and said，"One of the banks wants a guard．可知他妻子在报纸上看到的，故答案A
38．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段David said，"I want that job，the guard s job可知大卫想应聘那个工作，故答案C
39．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段There were a lot of questions on it．"Please write your answers under the questions．"可知让他填上面的问题，故答案A
40．考查推理题，根据文中的第二段Because the police have never caught me因为警察从未抓到过我．及结合全文可知大卫很蠢，故答案B
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【分析】这篇短文是《美国之音》的一个新闻节目，讲述了现在越来越多国外的学生来美国学习，其中最多的是中国的学生。
41．推理判断题。根据短文开头A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States.可知，这篇短文是语篇新闻报道。再根据短文的最后And from Learning English, that's the VOA Special English Education Report. I'm Bob Doughty.可知，播报这篇新闻的是《美国之音》的Bob Doughty，由此可知Bob是来自《美国之音》的一名记者。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据短文中On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas（海外） increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year.可知，在海外学习的美国人有19,000。再根据短文第四段和第七段的内容可知，中国有194,000人在美国学习，印度有100,000，韩国有72,000，因此在海外学习的学生最少的是美国，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据短文中She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children、The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system以及So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world可知，这些都是中国的学生来美国学习的原因。故应选C。
44．推理判断题。根据短文中The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from China可知，在美国学习的中国学生有194,000，South Korea is third with about seventy-two thousand students韩国是72,000，因此比韩国多了122,000，故A是正确的。
45．推理判断题。根据短文的最后And from Learning English, that's the VOA Special English Education Report. I'm Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening可知，这是《美国之音》的一个新闻节目，最后主持人说感谢收听，因此我们知道这是一个收音机的节目。故选B。
46．no 47．cause 48．rich 49．well 50．regularly 51．red 52．using 53．harm 54．sunglasses 55．care
【分析】本文谈论的是眼部护理问题，分析了导致视力低下的原因并给出了解决方案，提出了保护视力的有效建议，强调爱护眼睛是非常重要的。
46．根据第一句Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care我们许多人不太注意眼睛护理的重要性。可知，don't pay much attention不太注意。可以表达为pay no attention不注意。故填no。
47．根据第二段第一句There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes（基因） and aging（变老）。导致视力低下的原因有以下几种：食物不足、基因和衰老。可知，应该是"导致"视力低下。情态动词can后用动词原形cause。故填cause。
48．根据第三段第一句Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes吃健康食品对你的视力有好处。记住维生素A、C和E对眼睛有益. 可知，应该是"吃富含维生素A、C和E的健康食品对我们的视力有好处。" be rich in含有丰富的…。固定搭配。故填rich。
49．根据第二段第二句Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight电视、电脑和阅读也是视力低下的原因。可知，除了电视和电脑之外阅读也是视力低下的原因。as well as除…之后（也）。固定搭配。故填well。
50．根据倒数第二行If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. 如果一个人有规律地做眼操，吃正确的食物，他的眼睛会保持良好的状态很长一段时间。可知，应该"有规律地"做眼操。故填regularly。
51．根据第二段第二行Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable一些脏东西会引起红肿，而且会使你感到不舒服。可知，一些肮脏的东西会使你的眼睛发红。 make sth+形容词：让某物……，可知填形容词red（红的）。故填red。
52．根据第二段第三行If this happens，you'd better clean your eyes with cold water. 如果发生这种情况，你最好用冷水清洗眼睛。可知，用冷水清洗眼睛。介词by后跟use的现在分词using使用。故填using。
53．根据第二段第三行You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things你也必须尽力保护你的眼睛免受有害的东西及第二段最后一句 protect your eyesight from UV rays保护你的眼睛免受紫外线的伤害。可知，紫外线会伤害我们的眼睛。do harm to伤害…，固定搭配。故填harm。
54．根据第二段最后一句For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. 举例来说，太阳镜不仅是时尚，而且它们也可以作为保护你的眼睛免受紫外线照射的好方法。可知，你最好戴太阳镜保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害。故填sunglasses。
55．根据最后一行All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes所有这些都是自然的眼部护理方法，帮助我们保持健康的眼睛。可知，总之，关心我们的眼睛是很重要的。不定式to后填动词care关心。故填care。
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