卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站山东省临沂市莒南县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have more talks. Start a talk, and just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep them in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．You should start to be outgoing with _________.
A．your parents B．your teachers C．your best friend
2．The easiest way to become more outgoing is _________.
A．talking B．smiling C．going out
3．Which is NOT the writer’s idea
A．Being outgoing is really difficult.
B．Being outgoing is good for your life.
C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun.
Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your best friends There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”.
The first kind of friends is an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friends could also be called “social friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深的), like wishes or fears (恐惧, 害怕), and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. You are like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意)to hurt (伤害) you.
We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendship and remember: All best friends start out as just acquaintances.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are ________.
A．pest friend B．guest friend C．best friend
5．The fourth paragraph (段) mainly tells us________.
A．what a best friend is B．how to make a best friend C．how to learn from your best friend
6．From the passage, we can learn that________.
A．pest friends are more important than guest friends
B．a pest friend will never become your best friend
C．a best friend never does anything bad to you
7．Which of the following shows the structure (结构)of the passage
A． B． C．
Where is better to watch a movie, in a cinema or at home Different people might have different ideas. Many people think the cinema has a better atmosphere(气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.
Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy a ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seats. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problems.
It’s free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we can’t go outside or do anything else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part(部分) of the movie, we can’t know what happened just now in the movie. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the missing part.
All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is the better.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8．What does the writer think of watching movies at home
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Interesting.
9．Which is the right meaning(意思) of the underline word “pause”
A．开始 B．暂停 C．错过
10．From the passage, we know that ________
A．Everyone likes to watch a movie in a cinema.
B．We can go to the cinema and watch a movie for free.
C．We would worry about the traffic if we go to a cinema.
11．What is the best title(标题) for the passage
A．Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema.
B．Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home
C．Come to My Home and Watch a Movie.
二、阅读还原5选4
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small. 12
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it Have you ever tried to make your dream come true Follow Your Heart by the writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing（实现）our dreams is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 13
In fact, everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A big dream cannot be realized in one day. 14
There must be problems on the road to realize your dream. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 15 This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
B．You may just want to become one of the good students in your class.
C．As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
D．Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
E．In fact, it is made up of many small dreams.
三、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项多余。
A．happily B．laugh C． friends D．quiet E. something F. nothing
I live in a beautiful and 16 town. The people here are friendly. I think my hometown is a wonderful place. Every day I get up very early to exercise. I like reading magazines. I am a quiet girl, I have some friends. Everyone needs 17 . They play a very important role in our lives.
My friends always tell me some jokes, and they make me 18 . At the same time, I also share my happiness with them. And we comfort each other when 19 terrible happens. We try to help each other out as much as possible. We really hope to live 20 together.
A．Why B．at least C． biggest D．decided E. than F. smallest
In the town there are some good movie theaters. I go to the movie theater 21 once a week. Yesterday my friends and I 22 to watch the newest movie at Great Theater. Although it didn’t have the 23 screens, it offered coffee and had the shortest waiting time. That’s 24 we chose it. Tomorrow we will have dinner at Miller’s Restaurant. It is close to my home. You can eat the most delicious noodles there, but it’s more expensive 25 the Huaxing Restaurant.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mrs.White is seventy-five years old. She lives alone because her two 26 (child) are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. Her neighbor, Lily, is a kind girl. She’s always ready 27 (help) the people in trouble.
One morning, Lily came to knock at Mrs. White’s door and gave her some dumplings made by 28 (she). She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How strange it is! Mrs. White always 29 (come) to open the door for me. Though she’s old, she hears 30 (good). There must be something wrong 31 her today.” Lily thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door.
When they 32 (go) into the room, Mrs. White was lying on the floor. Lily and her neighbors took Mrs. White to the 33 (near) hospital in the town. After three days treatment (治疗), Mrs. White 34 (get) well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky 35 (have) so many good neighbors,” said Mrs. White with tears in her eyes.
五、阅读回答问题
My name’s David. This week I tried two new restaurants—Michelle’s and Anton’s. They are both French restaurants.
Michelle’s is a small place with about twenty tables. The waiters and waitresses are very friendly, and the service is excellent. I ordered chicken with orange sauce along with rice and a salad. Then I had a chocolate cake and coffee. The chicken was delicious, but the cake was too dry. The meal cost about thirty dollars.
Anton’s is a much bigger restaurant, and it was very crowded on that night. I waited twenty minutes for a table. Anton’s is noisier than Michelle’s, and the waiter was very slow with my meal. I ordered soup and a steak (牛排) with fried potatoes and vegetables. The soup wasn’t very hot. The steak was OK, but the vegetables weren’t very good. For dessert, I had ice cream. The meal was really expensive—about forty-five dollars.
Now you know why I would go to Michelle’s again, but not to Anton’s.
36．How many tables are there in Michelle’s
37．What does David think of the service in Michelle’s
38．Which restaurant was more crowded on that night, Michelle’s or Anton’s
39．How much did David spend in the two restaurants
40．Did David have chicken in Anton’s
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hello, Linda. How was your weekend
B: Hi, Jenny. It was fantastic.
A: Oh, really 41
B: I played tennis with my sister on Saturday morning, and on Sunday afternoon I went to the beach with my family.
A: You like outdoor activities, don’t you
B: Well, not really.
A: So what do you like doing in your free time
B: I like going to the movies.
A: Really I also like going to the movies. 42
B: I like comedies. What about you
A: Action movies are my favorites.
B: 43
A: I go to the movies twice a week.
B: Who do you usually go to the movies with
A: Well, I usually go to the movies with my friends.
B: There is a new movie on. Why not watch it together this Sunday
A: 44 . See you then.
七、材料作文
45．在生活中，朋友对每个人都是非常重要的。请以“My best friend”为题，简要介绍你的朋友在外貌、性格等方面和你的相同点和不同点。并简要记述一件你们俩在一起的假期事情。请根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。
问题提示：
1. What are the similarities（相同点）and differences between you and your friend
2. What did you do on your last vacation
3. How did you feel about the last vacation
要求：
1. 短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
2. 不少于60词。
My best friend
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是主要介绍了几种变得外向的办法。
1．细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend.”可知，和最好的朋友在一起，你可以开始变得外向。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是走出去。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知，事实上，外向并没有你想象的那么难。故选A。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种朋友类型。
4．细节理解题。根据“You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep（深的）, like wishes or fears（恐惧, 害怕）, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel.”可知，一起做事情，但是不会谈论任何深层次的事情，也不会分享你的感受，这种朋友是guest friend。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends’, is the one you know the deepest.”可知，本段主要讲述了什么是最好的朋友。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“They always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you.”可知，一个最好的朋友是不会做对你不好的任何事。故选C。
7．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要是引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍朋友的三种类型；第五段是总结。因此文章是总分总结构。故选B。
8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在电影院和在家看电影的优缺点，作者认为在家看电影更加舒适、自由和方便，因此更快乐。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.”可知，作者认为人们在家里看电影更快乐、更自由，即enjoyable“愉快的”。故选B。
9．词议猜测题。根据文章第三段“Sometimes, if we miss part(部分) of the movie, we can’t know what happened just now in the movie. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the missing part.”可知，在电影院看电影不能停止，只能错过电影情节，但是在家看电影能暂停，还可以倒回去看错过的部分，pause应是“暂停”的意思。故选B。
10．细节理解题。 根据文章第一段“Different people might have different ideas.”可知，不同人有不同的想法，A选项错误。根据文章第二段“To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy a ticket before you go there for a better seat.”可知，如果我们去电影院看电影，会担心票，B选项错误，C选项正确。故选C。
11．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了在电影院和在家看电影的优缺点，选项B“在电影院还是在家里看电影更好”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
12．B 13．A 14．E 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都自己的梦想及如何实现自己的梦想。
12．根据“Or they can be small.”可知，空处应是列举小梦想的例子。B项“你可能只是想成为班上的好学生之一。”符合语境，故选B。
13．根据“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.”可知，空处应是消极的想法的影响。A项“书中说，这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据“A big dream cannot be realized in one day.”可知，一个大梦想不是一天实现的，而是许多小梦想组成的。E项“事实上，它是由许多小梦想组成的。”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据“This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.”可知，空处应是实现梦想做出的改变。C项“随着你离梦想越来越近，它可能会发生一些变化。”符合语境，故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．E 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．E
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了在家乡美丽小镇的美好生活。
16．句意：我住在一个美丽而安静的小镇上。名词town“小镇”需用形容词修饰，结合备选词汇可知，quiet“安静的”符合，故选D。
17． 句意：每个人都需要朋友。根据上文“I have some good friends”可知，人人需要朋友，friends“朋友”符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：他们让我笑。“make sb. +adj.”表示让某人保持某种状态，固定结构；根据上文“My friends always tell me some jokes”可知，laugh“笑”符合语境，故选B。
19． 句意：当糟糕的事情发生时，我们会互相安慰。根据题干“we comfort each other when …terrible happens”可知，此处指发生糟糕的事；备选词汇something“某事”符合语境，故选E。
20．句意：我们真的希望能幸福地生活在一起。live“生活/居住”，动词需用副词修饰；根据题干“We really hope to live…together”，可知happily“幸福地”符合句意，故选A。
21． 句意：我每周至少去一次电影院。此空应填状语成分，结合空后频率以及备选词汇可知，at least“至少”符合语境，故选B。
22．句意：昨天我和我的朋友们决定去大电影院看最新的电影。本句缺谓语动词，根据题干“Yesterday my friends and I…to watch the newest movie at Great Theater”可知，此处为decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
23．句意：虽然它的屏幕不是最大的，但它提供咖啡，而且等待时间最短。定冠词the修饰最高级，根据题干“Although it didn’t have the…screens, it offered coffee and had the shortest waiting time”可知，biggest和shortest意义相对，符合句意，故选C。
24． 句意：这就是我们选择它的原因。分析题干“That’s…we chose it”结合备选词汇可知，本句应用why引导表语从句，故选A。
25．句意：你可以在那里吃到最美味的面条，但比华兴饭店贵。more expensive“更加昂贵的”，是形容词比较级，than是比较级的标志，故选E。
26．children 27．to help 28．herself 29．comes 30．well 31．with 32．went 33．nearest 34．got 35．to have
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在送饺子给邻居怀特太太的时候，意外救了她的事迹。
26．句意：她一个人住，因为她的两个孩子都在美国。two接可数名词复数形式。children“孩子”。故填children。
27．句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。be ready to do“准备做某事”，因此设空处填to help“帮助”。故填to help。
28．句意：一天早上，莉莉来敲怀特太太的门，给了她一些自己包的饺子。by oneself“独自”，此处指的她自己“herself”做的饺子。故填herself。
29．句意：怀特太太总是来为我开门。该句是一般现在时，主语是Mrs.White，谓语动词come遵循“三单规则”。故填comes。
30．句意：虽然她年纪大了，但听力很好。设空处前是动词hears，用副词well修饰。故填well。
31．句意：她今天一定是出了什么问题。固定表达there is something wrong with“……出了问题”，因此设空处用介词with。故填with。
32．句意：当他们走进房间时，怀特太太正躺在地板上。该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。go的过去式是went，went into“进入”。故填went。
33．句意：莉莉和她的邻居把怀特太太送到镇上最近的医院。nearest“最近的”，结合设空处前的the，以及后文的名词“hospital”用形容词最高级。故填nearest。
34．句意：经过三天的治疗，怀特太太又恢复了健康。该句是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got。故填got。
35．句意：“我真幸运，有这么多好邻居，”怀特太太含着眼泪说。不定式to have作原因状语。故填to have。
36．There are about twenty tables. 37．He thinks the service is excellent. 38．Anton’s. 39．He spent about 75 dollars. 40．No, he didn’t.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两家新法国餐厅：米歇尔餐厅和安东餐厅，作者从两家餐馆的菜品、服务员的服务质量以及价格等方面做了对比。
36．根据第二段“Michelle’s is a small place with about twenty tables.”可知，米歇尔餐厅有大约二十张桌子。故填There are about twenty tables.
37．根据第二段“The waiters and waitresses are very friendly, and the service is excellent.”可知，大卫认为米歇尔餐厅服务很好。故填He thinks the service is excellent.
38．根据第三段“Anton’s is a much bigger restaurant, and it was very crowded on that night.”可知，安东餐厅那天晚上很拥挤。故填Anton’s.
39．根据第二段“The meal cost about thirty dollars.（这顿饭大约花了30美元。）”和第三段“The meal was really expensive—about forty-five dollars.（这顿饭真的很贵——大约45美元。）”可知，大卫在这两家餐厅共花了75美元。故填He spent about 75 dollars.
40．根据第三段“I ordered soup and a steak with fried potatoes and vegetables. The soup wasn’t very hot. The steak was OK, but the vegetables weren’t very good. For dessert, I had ice cream.（我点了汤和一份牛排，配炸土豆和蔬菜。汤不太热。牛排还可以，但是蔬菜不太好。甜点我吃了冰淇淋。）”可知， 在安东餐厅大卫点了汤、牛排配炸土豆和蔬菜、冰淇淋，没有点鸡肉。故填No, he didn’t.
41．What did you do on your weekend 42．What kind of movies do you like 43．How often do you go to the movies 44．That sounds good/That sounds great/Good idea/OK
【导语】本文是AB两人谈论业余活动的对话。
41．根据上文“How was your weekend ”可知，与周末活动相关；再根据下文“I played tennis with my sister on Saturday morning, and on Sunday afternoon I went to the beach with my family.”可知，此处是问周末做了什么。故填What did you do on your weekend。
42．根据下文“I like comedies.”可知，此处是问对方喜欢看什么类型的电影；询问种类用句型What kind of ...。故填What kind of movies do you like。
43．根据下文“I go to the movies twice a week.”可知，此处是询问看电影的频率；询问频度用How often。故填How often do you go to the movies
44．根据上文“Why not watch it together this Sunday ”是邀请一起去看电影，以及空后“See you then.”可知，此处是接受邀请。故填That sounds good/That sounds great/Good idea/OK。
45．例文
My best friend
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need.
My best friend is John. We both have short black hair. We are both hard-working. However, I’m not the same as him. I’m taller and thinner than him. But he is more outgoing than me. He is always ready to help others. Last vacation, we helped our classmate, David, learn English. With our help, he finally got good grades. I think our vacation is very meaningful. When we help others, we also learn how to make ourselves better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你和你的朋友的相似和不同之处；
第二步，描述你上个假期做了什么；
第三步，最后表达对于假期的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be in need有需要
②the same as和……一样
③be ready to do乐意做
[高分句型]
①I think our vacation is very meaningful.（宾语从句）
②When we help others, we also learn how to make ourselves better.（when引导的时间状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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