Unit 2 Topic 3 Must we exercise to provent the flu？B卷提升篇（含解析）

Unit 2 Topic 3 Must we exercise to provent the flu
一. 单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
1．Dr. Li is talking with________ journalist on TV about________flu.
A．the, a B．不填, the C．a,a D．a, the
2．—Jane, are you still watching TV
—Yes, Mom. I ________ for two hours. Now I need to relax.
A．study B．studied C．am studying D．will study
3．—Doctor, could you give me some advice on how to stop the flu
—OK. First you should keep away________crowded places.
A．from B．on C．off D．out
4．Exercising ________you are hurt is bad for your health.
A．when B．before C．until D．before
5．If you are free, you can walk instead of ________ a bus.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken
6．Smoking will cost you much money. ________, smoking is bad for your health.
A．On the other hand B．In fact C．For example D．At last
7．Lily has a(n) ________, I think she had better speak less.
A．illness B．sore throat C．stomachache D．backache
8．She was so________ that she made few mistakes in the English test.
A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
9．An accident of a bridge topple down(倒塌) in Wuxi on October 10, 2019 ________, and it killed three people.
A．happened B．came C．had D．took place
10．My grandma can’t look after ________. So I have to take care of________.
A．me, her B．her, herself C．herself, me D．herself, her
二．完形填空
阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 11 her tongue (舌头), and then he said, "OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s 12 wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem, you never take 13 .”
“But doctor.” Ava said. “I don’t think so.”
“Don’t 14 me what you think,” the doctor said, “I see a lot of people 15 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand.” Ava said, “I take enough exercise every day.”
I don’t want to 16 any excuses, "the doctor said, "You must find time 17 exercise. If you don’t, you will get 18 and have health problems.”
“But I walk every day.” Ava said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is You walk 19 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That's not a real walk. I'm talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day.”
“Would you please 20 me, doctor ” Ava said, "I’m a post woman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.
For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said, "Can I see your tongue ”
11．A．put away B．put down C．put out D．put up
12．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
13．A．exercise B．medicine C．exercises D．medicines
14．A．tell B．say C．ask D．speak
15．A．seem B．likes C．like D．seems
16．A．hear B．say C．find D．look
17．A．about B．with C．in D．for
18．A．thin B．strong C．fat D．healthy
19．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
20．A．to hear B．hear C．to listen to D．listen to
三．阅读理解
阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.
A
Nancy is 1.45 meters tall, but she is over 140kg. She thinks she is too fat and she decides to get thinner. Here is her plan for it.
Food 1. Never eat any candy or chocolate. 2. Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning. 3. Eat more vegetables. 4. Eat meat only once a week. 5. Just have an apple for supper. Exercise 1. Walk to school every day. 2. Run for an hour every morning. 3. Swim in the gym twice a week. 4. Play tennis for half an hour after school every day.
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案
21．How tall is Nancy
A．1.54 meters tall B．1.45 meters tall C．1.40 meters tall D．1.04 meters tall
22．Every morning Nancy will have ________.
A．a glass of milk B．some bread C．an egg D．both A and C
23．How often will Nancy eat meat
A．Every day B．Every two days C．Twice a week D．Once a week
24．How long will Nancy play tennis after school
A．One hour B．Twenty minutes C．Half an hour D．Thirteen minutes
25．How will Nancy go to school
A．By bus B．By subway C．On foot D．By bus
B (2019厦门光华中学月考）
Vaccines (疫苗) help keep you healthy. How do vaccines help you keep healthy The vaccines are made from bacteria (细菌) that causes the illness. A little bit of bacteria isn’t enough to make you sick. But it is enough to make your immune system(免疫系统) active.
While some vaccines are a lifetime, others wear off after a few months or years. Most doctors suggest the following vaccines: measles-mumps-rubella, hepatitis B and chicken pox. After these vaccines when you are very young, you will be far away from most of these diseases all your life.
Joe’s flu vaccine will be good for about six months to a year. His doctor explained why. “When I give a flu shot(注射), ” Dr. Smith said, “I put a bit of flu bacteria into your body. You build up antibodies(抗体) against this bacteria. But this vaccine won’t protect you once (一旦) the bacteria has changed. That’s why you will have to get a new one before the flu season hits next year.”
“I had the flu last year,” Joe said. “I was really sick. I missed a whole week of school. When I did go back, I still didn’t feel really great. I couldn’t even play basketball for another week after that. I guess it’s worth (值得…的) getting a flu shot every year.”
Are you protected That shot is so much easier than getting one of these serious illnesses.
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
26．What are vaccines
A．Bacteria that can help us be active. B．Bacteria that can make us ill.
C．Bacteria that can help us healthy. D．Bacteria that can make us strong.
27．Why will Joe have to be shot again next year
A．Because Joe has antibodies. B．Because Joe is too weak.
C．Because Joe grows older. D．Because the bacteria has changed.
28．Joe had the flu last year and________.
A．couldn’t play basketball for two weeks B．missed two weeks of school
C．couldn’t get the flu shot D．felt quite easy and busy
29．What does the underlined part “ wear off” mean in the text
A．逐渐变色 B．逐渐发展 C．脱掉衣服 D．逐渐消失
30．What’s the best title for the text
A．Some Vaccines Last a Lifetime. B．Some Vaccines Last a Short Time.
C．How Do Vaccines Work D．How Are You Protected
C
阅读理解
A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly（小气） person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town.
As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.”
31．Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town
A．Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him.
B．Because he had a fever.
C．Because he suffered from a pain in the head.
D．Because the pain didn’t seem to get better.
32．How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits
A．Four. B．Three. C．One. D．Two.
33．Where did the doctor check the farmer
A．In the village. B．On the farm. C．At the doctor’s. D．In the city.
34．What did the farmer give the doctor
A．Some medicine. B．Nothing. C．Smile. D．A pound.
35．The doctor asked the farmer _______.
A．something new about his illness B．to go on taking the same medicine
C．to come again D．to give him some more pounds
四．任务型阅读
There was a park near my home. Many people said there was nothing special there. One afternoon I went into the park. 36 “Which way should I go ” I asked myself. The two paths(小路) were different from each other.
The left one was wide and clean. 37 The flowers were very beautiful. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. It was not clean. For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose.
38 It wasn't nice, but I didn't want to give up. At last I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word.
39
My trip to the park made me understand something about life. 40 You may get a big surprise!
A．There were many flowers on both sides of the path.
B．I knew they didn't believe me.
C．So, don't be afraid to choose a path that most people don't.
D．I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths.
E．After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.
五．情景交际。
根据情景提示写出句子。
41．当你问别人一些问题时，你可以这样问：
42．当你生病时，你想知道是不是必须去看医生，你可以这么问。
43．你打电话想找你的朋友Tom, 你可以这样说。
44．当你打电话时，你要找的人不在，你问是否可以留口信，你可以这样问
45．你建议弟弟向他同学求助，你可以这样说
六．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
46．enjoy, swim
47．take part in, yesterday
48．mind, throw around
49．brush,now
50．be going to, dancer
七．短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mary was a schoolgirl and she was often ill. About five 51 (month) ago, she was badly ill. She was 52 / we / from school for a month. She had to stay at home all day. She wanted to be healthy very much. But she didn't know 53 she should do. She went to see Dr Brown. Dr Brown told her how to keep healthy. First you must do something good, such as taking a walk after 54 / s p (r) /, doing morning exercises, and 55 (eat) a lot of fruit and vegetables. All of them are 56 for your health.
“ 57 / [r memb (r) / not to do anything bad for your health, such as watching TV too much, reading in bed, eating too much and going to bed too 58 . These bad habits will bring you health 59 (problem).” After that she 60 (change) a lot and now she is very healthy.
八．书面表达
61．请你以 “How to keep healthy” 为题写一篇70词左右的短文。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：李医生正在电视上和一位记者谈论流感。
考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，“一位记者”，应该用不定冠词a，故排除A项和B项。第二空，“流感”为the flu，固定用法，排除C项。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——简，你还在看电视吗？——是的，妈妈。我学习了两个小时。现在我需要放松。
考查一般过去时。根据“Jane, are you still watching TV ”可知，简现在在看电视。她学习两个小时是发生在过去，因此应该用一般过去时。故选B。
3．A
【详解】——医生，你能给我一些预防流感的建议吗 ——好的。首先，你应该远离拥挤的地方。
考查介词辨析。from从……来；on在； off离开；out从……出去；根据“crowded places”可知是拥挤的地方，结合上一句可推测出是“远离拥挤的地方”，所以此处运用短语：keep away from，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：当你受伤时锻炼对你健康不好。
考查连词辨析。when意为“当……的时候”；before意为“在……之前”；until意为“直到……”。根据句意是说当受伤的时候不应该锻炼，句中when引导的定语从句用来修饰“ exercising”，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果你有空，你可以步行而不是乘坐公共汽车。
考查固定搭配。根据介词短语“instead of doing sth.”可知，此空应选择动名词作宾语。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：吸烟会花掉你很多钱。另一方面，吸烟对你的健康有害。
考查介词词组。On the other hand另一方面；In fact事实上；For example例如；At last最后；根据“Smoking will cost you much money.”可知吸烟会花钱，结合后一句是 “有害健康”，所以此处是“另一方面”更符合题意，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：Lily喉咙痛，我想她最好少说话。
考查名词辨析。illness生病；sore throat喉咙痛；stomachache胃疼；backache背疼；根据后句“I think she had better speak less.”可知认为她最好少说话，应是喉咙不舒服。故选B。
8．A
【详解】题意：她如此细心以致于在英语考试中几乎没有犯错误。
考查形容词辨析及系表结构。careful细心（形容词）；carefully细心（副词）；careless粗心（形容词）；carelessly粗心（副词）；根据前面was，可知此处缺形容词，构成系表结构，排除B、D。再结合“few mistakes”,所以可推测出是“细心”，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：2019年10月10日发生在无锡的一座桥倒塌事故，造成三人死亡。
考查动词辨析。happened表意外事故的发生；came来；had有，举行；took place表有计划发生的事情。“无锡桥的倒塌”为意外事件，故应用动词happened。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：我奶奶不能照顾她自己，我不得不照顾她。
考查代词。第一个空look after oneself 表示“照看某人自己”，主语是My grandma，所以用herself；第二个空介词后面少宾语，所以应用代词宾格形式，此处指不得不照顾奶奶，用she 的宾格her。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Ava生病了去见医生，检查完医生发现她没事但是太胖了。医生建议她多走路。但是Ava说她是邮递员每天至少要走将近7个小时。医生决定再为她检查。
11．句意：医生让她伸出舌头。
put away 收好，把……收起；put down 放下；put out 伸出；put up 搭起，举起。由“You can put your tongue back now”可知这里是叫她把舌头伸出来。故选C。
12．句意：你没事，但是你有个问题，你从不锻炼。
something 某事，某物；nothing 没有什么；some 一些；anything 任何事物。由“but I’m afraid you have a problem…”可知这里医生认为她没事。故选B。
13．句意：你没事，但是你有个问题，你从不锻炼。
exercise 锻炼；medicine药。由“You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day”可知医生认为她从不锻炼。故选A。
14．句意：不要告诉我你认为的事情。
tell 告诉；say着重说话的内容；ask请求，询问；speak强调说的动作，讲某种语言。由“…what you think”可知这里是讲别告诉我你的想法。tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事，故选A。
15．句意：我见过很多像你这样的人。
seem 好像，似乎；like 喜欢，像。由“None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening”可知这里讲我看到过很多像你这样的人。like作介词，意为“像”。故选C。
16．句意：我不想听任何借口。
hear 听；say 说，讲；find 找到；look看。由“…any excuses”可知这里讲的是我不想听见任何借口。故选A。
17．句意：你必须多花时间锻炼。
about 关于；with 和；in 在；for 为了。for表示目的，exercise在这里作名词。故选D。
18．句意：你不经常锻炼就会变胖。
thin 瘦的；strong 强壮的；fat 肥胖的；healthy 健康的。由“If you don’t…”可知这里是讲如果你没有锻炼，就会变胖。故选C。
19．句意：你从家走几米到公交车站，再从车站走到办公室，从办公室到餐厅吃午饭再回来。
little和a little修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a few修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。根据语境这里是讲你只走几米，故选D。
20．句意：你能听我说吗，医生？
hear 听见，但不一定是有意识地，强调听的结果；listen to 有意识地仔细听，强调听的动作。这里是说请听我讲，Would you please … 后跟动词原形，listen to“听……讲”。 故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．C
【分析】本文叙述了Nancy的减肥计划。Nancy认为自己太胖了，决定减肥。她的减肥计划是在食物和锻炼上进行，食物方面：多吃蔬菜，不吃糖果和巧克力，只是在晚饭时吃一个苹果；锻炼方面：每天步行去学校，每天早上跑一个小时，一周游泳两次，每天放学后打半个小时网球。
21．细节理解题。根据“Nancy is 1.45 meters tall”可知身高1.45米，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning.”可知每天早餐只喝一杯牛奶，吃一个鸡蛋，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Eat meat only once a week”可知每周只吃一次肉，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Play tennis for half an hour after school every day.”可知每天放学后打半个小时的网球，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Walk to school every day”可知每天步行上学，故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了疫苗是如何使我们的身体保持健康的。一些疫苗是终身的，还有一些会逐渐消失，需要重新注射。注射疫苗始终是保持健康的一种简单方式。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Vaccines (疫苗) help keep you healthy.”及“The vaccines are made from bacteria (细菌) that causes the illness.”可知，疫苗是由造成疾病的细菌制成的，可以帮助人们保持健康。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But this vaccine won’t protect you once (一旦) the bacteria has changed. That’s why you will have to get a new one before the flu season hits next year.”可知如果细菌变了，疫苗就不起作用了，就必须重新注射。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I had the flu last year, …I missed a whole week of school. …I couldn’t even play basketball for another week after that.”可知，Joe去年得了流感之后，一整个星期没有上学，到校后又有一个星期不能打篮球，因此Joe是有两个星期不能打篮球。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。划线部分所在句子“While some vaccines are a lifetime, others wear off after a few months or years.”由while引导，前后两部分是对比关系。一些疫苗是终身的，因此可推测其他的是“逐渐消失”。故选D。
30．标题归纳题。本文中心词为vaccines(疫苗)且根据文章首句“Vaccines (疫苗) help keep you healthy. How do vaccines help you keep healthy ”可知，本文主要讲述疫苗是如何发挥作用，使人们保持健康的。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【分析】本文讲述了一个住在小乡村的农民，他的胸口很痛，而且从未见有什么起色。于是，他终于决定去最近的镇上看医生。但是因为他是一个很吝啬的人，想弄清楚看病究竟该付多少钱再说。有人告诉他，第一次看病得花3英镑，第二次就只需要1英镑。他想了很久，最终决定去这个镇上看病。当走进医生诊疗室时，他很随意地向医生打招呼说：“早上好啊，医生，我又来了。”医生觉得有些奇怪，问了他一些问题，检查了他的胸口，也不得不收下了农民坚持要塞给他的1英镑。然后，医生微笑着说：“这样啊，其实先生没有什么新毛病。您就按第一次来时我开给您的来吃药就行了。
31．考查细节理解。根据第1段第1和2句A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better.可知他的胸口痛一直未曾好转。所以决定去镇上看医生；故答案是D。
32．考查推理判断理解。由第一段第五句可知第一次病人要付给医生三镑,第二次要一镑,所以一共是四镑。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。由第二段第一句As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.”可知“他在医生的诊室给这个农民做检查”。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。由上文可知这个农民是个小气的人,他一进诊所,就告诉医生“我又来了。”可见他想表明自己不是第一次来,只想付第二次的钱,所以他应该只给了医生一镑。故选D。
35．考查细节理解。在最后一句医生说Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.（请继续服你第一次来时我给你的药），所以答案为B。
36．D 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文讲述了我家附近有一个公园。许多人说那里没什么特别的。一天下午，我去了公园。我走了一会儿，发现自己站在两条路的前面，左边的那个又宽又干净。小路两旁有许多花。另一条它不干净，最后我来到了小路的尽头。发现那里有一个小花园。它是美丽的。
所以不要害怕选择大多数人不会选择的道路。你可能会得到一个大惊喜!
36．根据后面是Which way should I go ，The two paths were different from each other.我该走哪条路，两条路径不同。所以是我走了一会儿，发现自己站在两条路的前面，故选D。
37．根据The flowers were very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮，所以小路两旁有许多花，故选A。
38．根据后面这路并不好，但我不想放弃，所以走了很脏的小路，所以前面是一种奇怪的感觉使我走上了很脏的道路。故选E。
39．根据When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word.
当我告诉他们我在公园里看到的时候，他们只是对我笑了笑，一句话也没说。所以他们不相信，故选B。
40．根据You may get a big surprise!你可能会得到一个大惊喜!所以前面应该是不要害怕选择大多数人不会选择的道路。故选C。
41．May I ask you some questions
【详解】询问别人问题，应用ask sb some questions，结合语境，此处是一般疑问句，用情态动词may，情态动词后接动词原形。且放句首，需大写。故填May I ask you some questions
42．Must I go to see a doctor
【详解】根据情景交际可以问“我必须去看医生吗？”must必须，情态动词，疑问句放到主语前； go to see a doctor去看医生；故答案是：Must I go to see a doctor
43．May/Could/Can I speak to Tom？/Is that Tom（speaking）？
【详解】打电话想找你的朋友Tom，可以用客气的表达Can I speak to Tom，或者May I speak to Tom或者Could I speak to Tom.或者直接询问电话另一头是不是Tom，用Is that Tom或者Is that Tom speaking，故填May/Could/Can I speak to Tom？/Is that Tom（speaking）？
44．Can I leave a message
【详解】根据题干“是否可以”可知，此句应用以情态动词can开头的一般疑问句表示“请求允许”。 “留口信”为固定短语leave a message，且主语为I。故填Can I leave a message
45．Why not ask your classmates for help
【详解】建议某人做某事，应用固定句式：Why not do sth ；ask sb for help寻求某人的帮助。故填Why not ask your classmates for help
46．She enjoys swimming. 47．He took part in the high jump yesterday. 48．He doesn’t mind throwing litter around. 49．He is brushing his teeth now. 50．She is going to be a dancer.
【解析】46．根据图片和“enjoy; swim”，可知本句应表达为“她喜欢游泳。”且时态为一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数；所以谓语动词enjoy也要变为三单形式enjoys。又根据enjoy doing sth.可知，swim需变为swimming。故答案为She enjoys swimming.
47．根据图片和“take part in; yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“他昨天参加了跳高。”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。主语He；谓语took part in；宾语the high jump跳高；时间状语yesterday。故答案为He took part in the high jump yesterday.
48．根据图片和“mind; throw around”，可知本句应表达为“他不介意到处乱扔垃圾。”，时态为一般现在时且为否定句。主语He为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词变否定要加doesn’t，即doesn’t mind；又根据mind doing sth.可知，throw litter around应表示为throwing litter around”。故答案为He doesn’t mind throwing litter around.
49．根据图片和“brush; now”，可知本句应表达为“他现在正在刷牙。”，时态为现在进行时，谓语动词应为be+v- ing。主语He；谓语is brushing；又根据“brush one's teeth”可知，宾语为his teeth；时间状语now。故答案为He is brushing his teeth now.
50．根据图片和“be going to; dancer”，可知本句应表达为“她将要成为一名舞蹈家。”，时态为be going to一般将来时。主语She；谓语is going to be，be表示“成为”；宾语a dancer。故答案为She is going to be a dancer.
51．months 52．away 53．what 54．supper 55．eating 56．good 57．Remember 58．late 59．problems 60．changed
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，玛丽是一个女生，她经常生病。大约五个月前，她病得很厉害。离开学校一个月了，她不得不整天呆在家里。她非常想健康。但是她不知道她该做什么。她去见布朗博士，布朗告诉她怎样保持健康。
51．句意：大约五个月前，她病得很厉害。由空前面的数词five可知，后接名词复数。故填months。
52．句意：她离开学校一个月了。根据音标以及be away from是形容词短语，意为“远离”；故填away。
53．句意：但是她不知道她该做什么。由“But she didn’t know...she should do.”可知know后接宾语从句，空上填宾语从句的引导词，同时充当宾语从句中should do的宾语。“what she should do”她应该做什么。故填what。
54．句意：你必须先做一些有益与健康的事如晚饭后散步，做早操，吃大量的水果和蔬菜。根据音标/ s p (r) /以及taking a walk after...，可知饭后散步。故填super。
55．句意：你必须先做一些有益与健康的事如晚饭后散步，做早操，吃大量的水果和蔬菜。and并列taking a walk after super，doing morning exercises和...a lot of fruit and vegetables，eat是动词，这里填入动词的动名词形式，作such as的宾语。故填eating。
56．句意：他们都有益于你的健康。be动词之后加形容词作表语，be good for，意为“对……有好处”。故填good。
57．句意：记得不要做对你的健康有害的事如看电视太多，比如：躺在床上看书，吃得太多，睡得太晚。remember是动词，remember not to do sth.意为“记得不要做某事”，动词原形放在句首，构成祈使句。故填Remember。
58．句意：记得不要做对你的健康有害的事如看电视太多，比如：躺在床上看书，吃得太多，睡得太晚。go to bed意为“去睡觉”，是动词短语，需要副词来修饰，结合语境，太晚睡觉不好，late是副词，意为“迟，晚”。故填late。
59．句意：这些坏习惯会给你带来健问题。problem是名词，意为“问题”，是可数名词，health problems意为“健康问题”。故填problems。
60．句意：从那之后她改变了很多，现在她很健康。she是主语，change是动词，意为“改变”，由after that可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填changed。
61． How to Keep Healthy
If we want to keep our bodies healthy, we must have good habits. We should get up and go to bed early and sleep at least eight hours every day. Do more exercise, such as walking, swimming, playing balls and so on. We also have to eat healthy food—more fruit and vegetables and meat. If we don’t feel well, we’d better go to see a doctor. And we should wash our hands before meals and drink enough water every day. It’s necessary for our health.
We should not throw litter around, keep long fingers or smoke. They are not good habits.
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇短文要求我们以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇作文。我们要结合平时reading中学习的内容来组织语言，可以多个角度去分析题目，比如饮食，运动，睡眠等方面，言之有理即可。
2.写作指导：从健康的习惯、锻炼等几个方面，写如何才能保持健康，短文中需要我们自己补充相关内容。添加内容需比较贴合文章的需要，意思也要连贯。最后注意名词单复数和动词时态等。
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