期末阅读理解过关练习(易错专项)英语六年级上册译林版(三起)
一、阅读选择
The New World Shopping Mall
Shops
Floor
Shoes&Jewellery (珠宝)
1st
Clothes for ladies (女士)
2nd
Clothes for men
3rd
Book shop&Electrical shops
4th
Sports world&Clothes for children
5th
Cinema, Restaurant&Cafe
6th
Address:245-249 Newland. Street
Opening hours: Monday to Friday: 8: 00: 00; Saturday Sunday: 9:00 22: 00"
1.How many floors does the mall have? (?????)
A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven
2.Mr Green wants to buy a new TV He can go to the ________ floor. (?????)
A.first B.second C.fourth D.fifth
3.What can't Tom buy on the fifth floor? (?????)
A.a dress for his sister. B.a pair of shoes for his five-year-old brother.
C.football for himself. D.basketball for his cousin
4.What can't Tom do on the sixth floor? (?????)
A.Enjoy a film. B.Have a drink. C.Have meal. D.Buy book.
5.Which of the following is NOT true? (?????)
A.The shopping mall is open every day.
B.You can play ball games on the fifth floor.
C.The shopping mall is closed at twenty-one on weekends.
阅读理解。
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings(长筒袜) or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his presents in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much.” He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what’s in the box. He shook(摇) the box. His sister, Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree. He was happy.
6.Mike got up at __________. (?????)
A.twenty to six B.six twenty C.six
7.The lovely dog is for _________. (?????)
A.Nancy B.Nancy’s sister C.Nancy’s brother
8.The pretty dress is for _________. (?????)
A.Nancy B.Nancy’s sister C.Nancy’s brother
9.Mike got _____ presents from his family.??(?????)
A.one B.two C.three
10.What’s in the box for Mike???(?????)
A.A toy dog. B.A dress. C.Sorry, I don’t know.
We have only one Earth. We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth. We should take care of these things. We should keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is bad for us, so we should keep the land clean. We can’t build(建造) too many houses. There isn’t much land on Earth for farming. We should save it.
We all need water. We cannot live without water. We drink and use it. But there is not much water in many places. In some places, dirty water pollutes the rivers. Some people waste water. We should keep the air clean too. We need fresh air to live.
11.We get ___________ from the Earth. (????)
A.land B.water and air C.both A and B
12.What does “without” mean? (????)
A.有 B.没有 C.用
13.We can’t use too much land to build houses, because ___________. (????)
A.there isn’t much land on the Earth for farming
B.people have their own houses now
C.we should save houses
14.We should save it. Here “it” means ___________. (????)
A.water B.air C.land
15.What is the main idea about this passage? (????)
A.It tells us how to keep our city clean.
B.It tells us why we should protect the Earth.
C.It tells us there are many things on Earth.
When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it. Then he worked in a town. There was no team for him there, so he stopped playing football.
He began to get fat. So he thought, “I’ve stopped playing and I’m getting fat. What should I do?” He thought about it for some days, and then he said to himself, “I know I should play table tennis.”
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against (对抗) another young man and woman. Alan played very badly and was angry with himself. “I’ve never played as badly as this time.” he said to the girl. “Oh,” she said in surprise, “You have played before, haven’t you?”
16.Alan was a good ________ player when he was young. (??)
A.basketball B.football C.volleyball D.tennis
17.—Why did Alan get fat???—Because he ________. (??)
A.got older B.stopped doing sports
C.didn’t like sports D.worked in a town
18.Alan learned to play tennis because ________. (??)
A.it was easier B.it was popular
C.his wife wanted him to do so D.he wanted to be thin and healthy
19.Alan ________, so he got very angry with himself. (??)
A.couldn’t play tennis well B.didn’t like the girl
C.was fat D.had no time to play tennis
20.Which statement (情况) is True? (??)
A.Alan was a student.
B.Alan was a good tennis player.
C.The young man played a game of tennis against the young woman.
D.The girl thought Alan had never played tennis before.
二、阅读判断
Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without (没有) water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to make drinks, to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim on the earth. Water is important to us, isn’t it? However, there isn’t much fresh water (淡水) on the earth. It’s very valuable (有价值的), so we must save it.
21.We can live without water. ( )
22.We use water to clean the cars and water flowers. ( )
23.Water is everywhere around us. ( )
24.We should save water and we can’t waste it. ( )
25.There is much fresh water on the earth. ( )
阅读并判断,用T或F表示。
Long long ago, there was a lion. He lived in the forest. There were some flowers in front of his house. One day, an old woman picked a flower. The lion was angry. He shouted at the old woman. The old woman was afraid.
26.The lion lived near the forest. ( )
27.There were some flowers in front of the house. ( )
28.An old man picked a flower. ( )
29.The lion was angry. ( )
30.The lion shouted at the old woman’s child. ( )
We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted (污染). It is the big problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is an important resource (资源). In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river, so the water was polluted by us. I think we should save water. Don’t let the last drop (滴) of water on the Earth becomes our last tear (眼泪).
31.This passage (短文) is about the air pollution. ( )
32.We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. ( )
33.Water pollution is not the big problem now. ( )
34.We shouldn’t care about the water pollution. ( )
35.If we go on wasting water, there is no water at last. ( )
My favourite picture
I am a student. I go jogging every morning, and go swimming twice a week. I spend a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games. I like football, and table tennis. I am very good at football, so I play in the school team. After school, I like playing table tennis with my friend, Liu Ming. Liu Ming is not only good at sports but also good at his study.
36.I often go jogging in the morning. ( )
37.I go swimming once a week. ( )
38.I spend very little time playing ball games. ( )
39.I like to go swimming in my free time. ( )
40.Liu Ming is interested (对...感兴趣) his study but not good at sports. ( )
参考答案:
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C
【分析】短文大意:主要讲述新世界购物中心的分布图及营业时间。
1.句意:购物中心有几层楼?由所给表格可知一共有六层,A四,B五,C六,C七,故选C。
2.句意:格林先生想要买一个电视他可以去___楼。由所给表格Book shop&Electrical shops 4th可知他可以去四楼,A一楼,B二楼,C四楼,D五楼,故选C。
3.句意:汤姆在五楼不能买到什么?由所给表格Sports world&Clothes for children 5th可知五楼卖体育用品和童装,A给他的妹妹买一条裙子。B给他的弟弟买一双鞋。C给自己买足球。D给他的堂兄弟买篮球。故选B。
4.句意:汤姆不能在六楼做什么?由所给表格Cinema, Restaurant&Cafe 6th可知六楼为电影院,饭店和咖啡,A欣赏电影。B喝点饮料。C用餐。D买书。故选D。
5.句意:下列哪个不是真实的?A购物中心每天都开。由短文Opening hours: Monday to Frid8: 00: 00; Saturday Sunday: 9:00 22: 00"可知购物中心每天都开。B你可以在五楼玩球类游戏。由所给表格可知可以在五楼玩球类游戏。C购物中心每周末21点关门。由短文Opening hours: Monday to Friday: 8: 00: 00; Saturday Sunday: 9:00 22: 00"可知购物中心22点关门,故选C。
【点睛】
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【解析】略
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文介绍了我们的地球。
11.句意:我们从地球上得到____。根据原文“We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth.我们从地球上得到土地,空气和水。”A土地,B水和空气,C选项A和B。由此可知C选项,符合题意。故选C。
12.句意:“没有”意味着什么?A有,B没有,C用。由此可知B选项,符合题意。故选B。
13.句意:我们不能使用太多的土地去建造房子,因为_____。根据原文“We can’t build(建造) too many houses. There isn't much land on Earth for farming.我们不能建造太多的房子。地球上没有多少土地可以耕种。”A地球上没有多少土地可以耕种,B人们现在有他们自己的房子,C我们应该拯救房子。由此可知A选项,符合题意。故选A。
14.句意:我们应该拯救它。这个“它”意味着_____。根据原文“We can't build(建造) too many houses. There isn't much land on Earth for farming.我们不能建造太多的房子。地球上没有多少土地可以耕种。”A水,B空气,C土地。由此可知C选项,符合题意。故选C。
15.句意:这篇文章的大意是什么?根据原文“We have only one Earth. We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth.我们只有一个地球。我们从地球上得到土地,空气和水。”A它告诉我们如何保持我们的城市干净,B它告诉我们为什么我们应该保护地球,C它告诉我们地球上有许多东西。由此可知B选项,符合题意。故选B。
16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.D
【分析】短文大意:短文主要讲述Alan不踢足球后去打乒乓球发生的故事。
16.句意:Alan是一个好的___运动员当他年轻的时候。由短文When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it.可知他是一个足球运动员,A篮球,B足球,C排球,D网球,故选B。
17.句意:—为什么Alan变胖了?—因为____。由短文So he thought, “I’ve stopped playing and I’m getting fat. 可知因为他停止运动了,A变老,B停止运动,C不喜欢运动,D在一个城镇工作,故选B。
18.句意:Alan想学乒乓球因为___。由短文可知应是他想变瘦保持健康,A它很简单。B很受欢迎。C他的妻子想让他这样做。D他想变瘦保持健康。故选D。
19.句意:Alan____,因此他自己很生气。由短文Alan played very badly and was angry with himself.可知他打得不好,A打得不好。B不喜欢这个女孩。C很胖。D没时间打乒乓球。故选A。
20.句意:哪个情况是真实的?A Alan是一名学生。由短文Then he worked in a town.可知他不是一名学生。B Alan是一个好的网球运动员。由短文When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it.可知他是一名好的足球运动员。C这个年轻人和那个年轻的女孩打了一场网球。由短文He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against (对抗) another young man and woman.可知他和年轻的女人和别人打了一场网球。D这个女孩认为Alan以前没打过网球。由短文“Oh,” she said in surprise, “You have played before, haven’t you?”可知女孩认为他从来没打过网球,故选D。
21.F 22.T 23.T 24.T 25.F
【导语】本文讲述了水的用途,水的重要性以及呼吁人们节约用水。
21.句意:没有水我们可以生存。根据We can’t live without water. 没有水我们不能生存。可知题干与原文不相符,故答案为F。
22.句意:我们用水洗汽车和浇花。根据At home, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to make drinks, to have a bath and so on. 在家里,我们用水洗衣服、洗碗、做饭、洗车、浇花、做饮料、洗澡等等。可知题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
23.句意:水无处不在。根据Water is everywhere around us. 水无处不在。可知题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
24.句意:我们应该节约用水,不能浪费。根据It’s very valuable, so we must save it.它是很宝贵的,所以我们必须节约水。可知题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
25.句意:地球上有很多淡水。根据However, there isn’t much fresh water on the earth. 然而,地球上没有很多水。可知题干与原文不相符,故答案为F。
26.F 27.T 28.F 29.T 30.F
【分析】短文大意:狮子和老太太的故事。
26.句意:狮子住在森林旁边。由短文中的关键句Long long ago, there was a lion . He lived in the forest.可知狮子住在森林里,不是在森林旁边,故该句是错误的,故答案为F。
27.句意:在房子的前面有一些花。由短文中的关键句There were some flowers in front of his house.可知他的房子前面有一些花,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。
28.句意:一个年老的男人摘了一朵花。由短文中的关键句One day, an old woman picked a flower.可知是一位年老的女人摘了花,故该句是错误的,故答案为F。
29.句意:狮子很生气。由短文中的关键句The lion was angry.可知狮子很生气,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。
30.句意:狮子冲着那个老太太的孩子大喊。由短文中的关键句He shouted at the old woman.可知狮子朝着那个老太太大喊,故该句是错误的,故答案为F。
【点睛】
31.F 32.T 33.F 34.F 35.T
【导语】本文主要谈论了水污染问题。
31.句意:这篇短文是关于空气污染的。通读全文,可知该篇是关于水污染的,故答案为F。
32.句意:我们经常在洗完手后忘记关水龙头。根据In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands.可知该句是正确的,故答案为T。
33.句意:水污染现在不是大问题。根据We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted (污染). It is the big problem.可知水污染现在是大问题,故答案为F。
34.句意:我们不应该关心水污染。根据It is the big problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out.可知我们应该关心水污染,故答案为F。
35.句意:如果我们继续浪费水,最后就没有水了。根据I think we should save water. Don’t let the last drop (滴) of water on the Earth becomes our last tear (眼泪).可知该句是正确的,故答案T。
36.T 37.F 38.F 39.F 40.F
【分析】短文主要介绍了我的兴趣爱好。
36.句意:我经常在早上慢跑。根据 I go jogging every morning.可知我每天早上慢跑。故答案为T。
37.句意:我每周去游泳一次。根据I go jogging every morning, and go swimming twice a week.可知我每周游泳两次。所以题干表述错误,故答案为F。
38.句意:我很少花时间玩球类运动。根据I spend a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games.可知我花了很多时间玩各种球类游戏。所以题干表述错误,故答案为F。
39.句意:我喜欢在空闲时间去游泳。根据After school, I like playing table tennis with my friend, Liu Ming. 放学后,我喜欢和我的朋友刘明打乒乓球。可知我喜欢在空闲时间打乒乓球。所以题干表述错误,故答案为F。
40.句意:刘明他学习很好,但不擅长运动。根据Liu Ming is not only good at sports but also good at his study.可知刘明不仅擅长运动,而且擅长学习。所以题干表述错误,故答案为F。
【点睛】
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