Unit 1-7 单选题专项特训-英语六年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.Look! The plane _______ high in the sky. (?????)
A.flying B.is flew C.is flying
2.—Does Liu Yun go to school by subway? (???)
—________________
A.No, she doesn’t. B.No, he doesn’t. C.Yes, on foot.
3.—Can you play the violin?
—_______ But I can sing. (?????)
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I can. D.No, I can’t.
4.____ a beautiful skirt! ( )
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
5.He usually _______ some reading in the evening, but he _______ sports yesterday evening. (?????)
A.does; plays B.did; played C.does; played D.does; is playing
6.Willy isn’t listening to the teacher in class. He’s ______ the window. (????)
A.look at B.looked around C.looking out of
7. Liu Tao is _________ younger than his twin brother Liu Xiang.
A.15 minutes B.15 years C.15 days
8.It was time for ___________.(????)
A.breakfast B.have lunch C.to lunch
9.Many people like ________the city. (????)
A.living B.live C.living in
10.We can plant more trees. They ______ the air clean. (???)
A.help keeping B.helps to keep C.help keep
11.Here is my phone number. You can ________ me in the afternoon. (?????)
A.spell B.call C.thank D.ask
12.The _____ invented the aeroplane. (???)
A.Americans B.British C.Australians
13.She watered the plants ______. (???)
A.every day B.sometimes C.just now(刚刚) D.tomorrow
14.(????)13. Thanks .__________ your present.
A.of B.from C.For D.to
15.Scottish men often wear ______ at the Edinburgh(爱丁堡) Festival. (???)
A.kilts B.dresses C.jeans
16.The Chinese invented the ______. (???)
A.telephone B.campass C.plane
17.Look! The kite is ________ high. (?????)
A.flying B.flew C.flies
18.Lingling’s room is tidy. She ______ tidies her room. (???)
A.never B.sometimes C.often
19.The Americans invented the ________. (?????)
A.aeroplane B.ship C.train
20.“on the Internet”中的“the”应读成_____. (???)
A./??/ B./?i/ C./?e/
21.Do you know there is ______ “f” in ______ word “knife”? (????)
A.a; an B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the
22.What about ________ swimming? (?????)
A.to go B.going C.to going D.for going
23. ---Look at Mike’s jacket.
---Oh, it’s nice. ________ it’s too dirty. (?????)
A.And B.But C.Or
24.Your sweater looks smart. Where _______ you _______ it? (???)
A.do; get B.did; get C.will; get D.are; getting
25.My brother usually up at six in the morning, but he up at seven this morning. He was late for school. (????)
A.gets; got B.got; gets C.gets; gets
26.—________________ (?? ?)
—Yes, speaking.
A.Dick! Nice to meet you. B.Dick! How are you?
C.Hello! Is that Dick? D.Hi! What are you doing?
27.I _______ in the playground yesterday. (??????)
A.played the basketball B.play basketball C.played basketball
28._______ can help us learn _______ about the world. (???)
A.Reading; a lot of B.Read; lots of
C.Reading; a lot D.Read; a lot
29.— ______ are you going to swim? (? ?)
—At two.
A.What B.Where C.When
30.Children usually ______ some presents at Christmas. (?? ?)
A.got B.gets C.get
31.My parents often tell me ______ your family. (?? ?)
A.about B.from C.for D.by
32.We have ________ at school every morning and afternoon. (?????????)
A.funny B.fun C.a fun
33.This is ________ room. The twin sisters like it very much. (?????????)
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily
C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy and Lily
34.________ from factories makes the air dirty. (?????)
A.Smokes B.Smoke C.smoking
35._____ is on October 1st. ( )
A.Children’s Day B.the Spring Festival C.National Day
36.Ben,open the window please. ______ close it.
A.Don't B.Aren't C.Not
37._____ Danny walked to school. (???)
A.Usually B.Yesterday C.Tomorrow
38.Helen ________ an email ________ her e-friend last week. (????)
A.wrote; From B.wrote; to C.writes; for
39.—Who ________ the bread? (??)
—Tom did.
A.takes B.take C.took
40.Ben on the coat yesterday. And he likes it very much. (??)
A.tries B.tried C.try
41.The clothes _______ me _______. I like them. (?????)
A.fit; good B.fits; well C.fit; well
42.I can’t dance, __________ I can sing. (???)
A.but B.or C.and
43.There ________ some ants on the bread, so we couldn’t eat our lunch. (?????)
A.was B.are C.is D.were
44.He_______ TV at home last Sunday. (?? ?)
A.watches B.is watching C.watched D.watch
45.—Why does Helen look so sad? (????)
—She _______ her new pen.
A.saw B.liked C.lost D.found
46.I got a card ______ my good friend Mark. (?????)
A.from B.to C.with
47.Rubbish _______ the street dirty. (???)
A.make B.makes C.making
48.—Mary! ______ (?? ?)
—My eyes hurt.
A.Is the air fresh here? B.What’s the matter with you?
C.Why are you smiling? D.What’s the wrong with you?
49.Liu Tao isn’t good at ________. (?????)
A.sing B.sings C.singing
50.It’s _____ turn _____ the blackboard. (? ??)
A.Tom; to clean B.Tom’s; to clean C.Tom’s; cleaning
51.—Do you know the story of Yu Gong? (?? ??)
—Yes, Miss Li ______ us ______ him yesterday.
A.showed; to B.said; to C.told; about
52.Don’t the sweater. It’s very cold today. ( )
A.take off B.put on C.wear D.buy
53.Too _______ plastic is bad _______ the Earth. (??? )
A.many; for B.many; to C.much; for D.much; to
54.I can ______. (???)
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance
55.Tim ________ some flowers ________ his cousin as her birthday present. (????)
A.got; at B.bought; for C.had; with
56.There _______ much coal in the world. (???)
A.hasn't B.aren't C.isn't
57.—_______ (?????)
—Because I got some sweets from my teacher.
A.Why are you so happy? B.Why are you so sad? C.What are you doing? D.Where are you from?
58.---What did she do yesterday evening? (?????)
--- She_______.??????????.
A.water flowers B.waters flowers C.watered flowers
59.It was ________ in the morning. But it ________ in the afternoon. (??)
A.sunny; rainy B.sunny; rained C.rainy; sunny
60.My e-friend Jack is ________ American cowboy. He likes ________ very much. (???)
A.an; jeans B.a; jeans C.an; kilts
61.They _______ on a trip in February, 2007. (?????)
A.are going B.going C.went
62.What a clean river! _______ are living happily in the river. (???)
A.Ants B.Fish C.Bees
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:看!飞机正在高空飞。fly飞,动词,根据Look! 可知该句为现在进行时be doing结构,该句主语是The plane,be动词用is,fly的现在分词为flying,故C选项符合,故选C。
【点睛】
2.A
【详解】句意:—刘芸坐地铁去上学吗?—不,她不是。Liu Yun是女性,该句是Does引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, she does.否定回答No, she doesn’t.选项C. Yes, on foot.是的,不行。不符合语境,故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:—你会拉小提琴吗?—______但是我会唱歌。本题考查一般疑问句的答语,根据答语中的下一句可知做否定回答,can的否定形式是can’t。故选D。
4.B
【详解】感叹句,由a beautiful skirt是名词,故用What, 因a beautiful skirt是单数,故前面要用What,故答案为B.
5.C
【详解】句意:他通常在晚上读书,但昨天晚上他做了运动。本题考查时态辨析。根据句意可知第一句是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式does;第二句根据yesterday evening可知是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式played。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:威利上课不听老师讲课。他在向窗外看。本题考查动词短语,A看,B四下观望,C从……朝外看,C符合句意,故选C。
7.A
【详解】
8.A
【解析】略
9.C
【解析】略
10.C
【详解】句意:我们可以种更多的树。它们_______空气清新。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,help (to) do sth帮助做某事,此句的主语They是第三人称复数,后面的谓语动词要用原形。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:这是我的电话号码。你可以在下午给我打电话。本题考查动词辨析。A拼写,B打电话,C谢谢,D问。根据句意可知选项B符合题意,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:______发明了飞机。A美国人,B英国的,C澳大利亚人,根据常识可知是美国人发明了飞机,故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:刚刚她给植物浇水了。A每天,一般现在时的标志词;B有时,一般现在时的标志词;C刚刚,一般过去时的标志词;D明天,一般将来时的标志词。根据watered可知句子是一般过去时,故选C。
14.C
【详解】
15.A
【详解】句意:苏格兰男人在爱丁堡音乐节常穿苏格兰短裙。本题考查名词辨析,A苏格兰短裙,B连衣裙,C牛仔裤,根据常识可知苏格兰男人在音乐节穿的是苏格兰短裙,故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:中国发明了指南针。A电话,B指南针,C飞机。本题考查名词辨析。根据常识可知,中国发明了指南针,B符合题意,故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:看!风筝飞得很高。本题考查动词形式,A现在分词或动名词,B动词过去式,C动词第三人称单数形式。look是现在进行时的标志词,结构为:be+doing。选项A符合题意,故选A。
18.C
【详解】略
19.A
【详解】句意:美国人发明了____。aeroplane飞机,ship船,train火车,根据常识,可知美国人发明了飞机,故选A。
【点睛】
20.B
【详解】the在元音因素前读/?i/,在辅音音素前读/??/,Internet元音因素开头,故读/?i/,故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:你知道单词knife中有字母f吗?a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指,说话双方都熟知的事物。结合选项可知考查冠词,字母“f”发音为/ef/,是元音音素开头,故用an;此处knife是特指,故用the。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:去游泳怎么样?What about doing sth?做某事怎样,故选B。
23.B
【详解】本句意思是看迈克的夹克衫,噢,它真漂亮,但是它太脏了,漂亮和太脏了表示前后转折,故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。你从哪里买的?本题考查助动词及动词的形式,根据句意可知该句用一般过去时,助动词用did,后跟动词原形。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:我的哥哥通常早上六点钟起床,但是今天早上他七点才起床。他上学迟到了。usually是一般现在时的标志,主语是my brother,谓语动词用单三式,get-gets;第二句,根据was可知,为一般过去时,动词用过去式,get-got。故答案选:A。
26.C
【详解】略
27.C
【详解】句意:我昨天在操场上打篮球。yesterday昨天,是过去的时间,所以动词是过去式,play basketball打篮球,是固定短语,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:阅读可以帮助我们了解很多关于世界的知识。本题考查动名词和固定搭配。动名词做主语,read的动名词是reading,修饰动词learn用a lot非常,a lot of=lots of修饰名词,排除AB,故选C。
29.C
【详解】答语意为两点,询问时间,应用疑问代词when(什么时候)来引导,A意为什么,B意为在哪里,用来提问地点,AB均不符合题意,故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:孩子们通常在圣诞节收到一些礼物。本题考查动词形式,A动词过去式,B动词第三人称单数,C动词原形,usually是一般现在时,主语是名词复数,动词用动词原形,故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:我的父母经常告诉我关于我的家庭。A. about关于,B. from从,C. for为了,D. by通过,故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:我们每天早上和下午在学校都玩得开心。have fun玩得开心,符合题意,故选B。
【点睛】
33.C
【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是两个名词并列的属格情况。根据名词所有格的构成规律可知答案。
名师解析:句意:这是_____的房间。这对双胞胎姐妹很喜欢它。由单数的room和twin sisters我们可以推测出是“Lucy and Lily’s”。因此答案为C。A项是说露西和莉莉每个人都有房间,和题意不符。B项表达不对。D项不是名词所有格形式。句意“这是露西和莉莉的房间。这对双胞胎姐妹很喜欢它”。
易错提示:注意到单数的room和twin sisters,是指两个人共用一个房间。注意与A区分。
34.B
【详解】句意:工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。smoke烟,不可数名词,做本句的主语,故选B。
【点睛】
35.C
【详解】句意:____在十月一日。Children’s Day儿童节;the Spring Festival春节;National Day国庆节;根据常识,可知国庆节在十月一日,故选C。
【点睛】
36.A
【详解】
37.B
【详解】略
38.B
【详解】句意:海伦上周给她的网友写了一封电子邮件。由句中last week可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词应用过去式,写给……,应用wrote to…;结合选项B符合题意,故选B。
【点睛】
39.C
【详解】句意:—谁拿走了面包?—汤姆拿走了。根据答语可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,A第三人称单数,B原形,C过去式,故选C。
40.B
【解析】略
41.C
【详解】句意:这些衣服很适合我。我喜欢它们。主语The clothes是复数,故谓语动词用原形,第二空修饰实义动词fit,故用副词形式,good好的,形容词;well好,副词;故选C。
42.A
【详解】略
43.D
【详解】句意:面包上有一些蚂蚁,所以我们不能吃午饭。该句为There be句型,根据couldn’t,可知句子为一般过去时态,主语some ants是第三人称复数,be动词用were,故选D。
【点睛】
44.C
【详解】略
45.C
【详解】句意:—海伦为什么看起来如此伤心?—她________她的新笔。本题考查动词辨析,A看见,B喜欢,C丢失,D找到,根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:我得到一张来自我的好朋友马克的卡片。A.来自……,B.到……,C.和……一起。结合题干可知A符合题意。故选A。
【点睛】
47.B
【详解】句意:垃圾使街道变脏。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语rubbish是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,A.动词原形,B.动词的第三人称单数形式,C.动名词或现在分词,故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:—玛丽!______ —我的眼睛受伤了。本题考查关于身体健康的情景交际。A这里的空气新鲜吗?B你怎么了?C你为什么笑?D选项句子错误。根据答语可知问句询问身体状况,故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:刘涛不擅长____。A选项唱歌,动词原形;B选项唱歌,动词三人称单数形式;C选项唱歌,动名词形式;be good at意为擅长,at为介词,其后动词应用动名词形式,故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:轮到汤姆擦黑板了。本题考查的是句型,it is sb's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事,故选B。
【点睛】
51.C
【详解】句意:—你知道愚公的故事吗?—是的,昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语,tell sb about sth给某人讲述有关某事,A show sth to sb展示给某人看,排除,B say to sb对某人说,排除,故选C。
52.A
【详解】略
53.C
【详解】句意:太多塑料对地球有害。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词,plastic塑料是不可数名词,故用too much修饰,be bad for对……有害,固定短语,故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:我会跳舞。can后面跟动词原形。故选A。
【点睛】
55.B
【详解】句意:作为她的生日礼物帝姆_____他的堂妹_____一些花。根据句意可知第一空用bought买符合,buy sth for sb为某人买某物,故选B。
【点睛】
56.C
【详解】句意:世界上没有太多的煤炭。结合句意和选项,可知句子是there be句型的否定句,横线后面的coal是不可数名词,be动词用is,否定形式为is not=isn't,故选C。
【点睛】
57.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么这个高兴? ——因为我从老师那里得到了些糖果。A你为什么这么高兴?B你为什么这么伤心?C你在干什么?D你来自哪里?根据答句,可知得到糖果的感受是会很开心,所以上文问开心的原因。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:她昨天夜里干什么了?问句是一般过去时,所以答句也是为过去时,只有C的形式正确,故答案为C。
【点睛】略
59.B
【详解】句意:上午天气多雨。但是下午_____。sunny晴朗的,形容词;rainy多雨的,形容词;rained下雨,动词;根据语法第一空填形容词,根据句意可知sunny符合,第二空没有谓语动词,故第二空用动词;故选B。
60.A
【详解】句意:我的网友杰克是一个美国牛仔。他非常喜欢牛仔裤。由于American美国的是以元音音素开头的,因此前需用冠词an修饰。jeans牛仔裤,kilt苏格兰短裙,根据常识,牛仔喜欢牛仔裤。故选A。
【点睛】
61.C
【详解】句意:他们在2007年2月去旅行了。本题考查动词的形式,A现在进行时,B动名词或现在分词,C动词的过去式,根据时间2007可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:多么干净的河啊!____在河里快乐地生活。A蚂蚁,名词复数;B鱼,单复数同形;C蜜蜂,名词复数;根据常识,可知鱼在河里快乐地生活,故选B。
【点睛】
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