卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站黑龙江省牡丹江市林口县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Scientist Bob Hunt advises students to solve problems ________.
A．himself B．themselves C．yourselves
2．—How often does your mother go shopping
—She ________ goes to the crowded places. She shops online every week.
A．sometimes B．always C．hardly
3．If your ________ is over 37.1℃, you should go to see a doctor to make sure you’re healthy.
A．temperature B．discussion C．medicine
4．—Ghez is the fourth woman to get the Nobel Prize for physics (诺贝尔物理学奖).
—She is so ________ that I want to learn more about her.
A．educational B．successful C．comfortable
5．More and more restaurants are using robots to take orders, ________ food and bring out the take-out bags in China.
A．prepare B．print C．promise
6．You can learn to make delicious food ________ you follow the steps.
A．because B．though C．as long as
7．At the beginning of the new year, I’m going to ________ a hobby, like painting or taking photos.
A．take up B．make up C．dress up
8．—Tom was upset because he failed last exam.
—Luckily, he ________ confidence again after talking with the teacher.
A．is worried about B．is filled with C．is covered with
9．—I don’t know how to make Yunnan rice noodles.
—Ask Mary for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it.
A．experience B．information C．education
10．Although Zhong Nanshan knew the new virus (病毒) was very ________, he still went to Wuhan as soon as he heard about it.
A．normal B．dangerous C．necessary
11．—He did his paper so ________ that he made almost no mistakes.
—Then he might make it in the exam.
A．normally B．carefully C．personally
12．—As an old saying goes, “It’s better to ________ 10, 000 miles than to read 10, 000 books. ”
—So it is. People learn more by going to different places.
A．hang B．cover C．travel
13．—Lucy, it’s already 9:30 p.m. How can you go home
—Don’t worry. The subway isn’t closed ________ 10 p.m.
A．until B．for C．after
14．—I’m so sad to know Miss Li has been back to New York.
—So am I. I expect to ________ her soon.
A．look after B．help out C．hear from
15．—People ________ see all kinds of plants in this new garden even in winter.
—That’s true. I’m looking forward to visiting it!
A．are halfway to B．are able to C．are afraid to
16．5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. That means we can download a movie in seconds by using ________.
A．them B．him C．us
17．—Humans will ________ live on the moon in the future.
—I agree with you.
A．clearly B．cheaply C．probably
18．Could you please give me five more minutes The underlined phrase means “________”.
A．over five minutes B．another five minutes C．five minutes ago
19．My mother didn’t buy anything in the store yesterday. The underlined phrase means “________”.
A．bought something B．bought nothing C．bought anything
20．—Can you tell me how to make a sandwich
—________
A．What do we do first
B．I don’t like sandwiches.
C．Sure, it’s easy.
二、补全对话7选5
Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Tina, thanks for helping me prepare for my party.
B: Of course! I’m glad to help. 21
A: Tim is going to buy different kinds of fruits. Should I have anything else
B: 22
A: Good idea! I will buy some carrots, tomatoes and other things we like.
B: Great. And will you have some sweet (甜的) food
A: Yes. 23
B: That sounds great! And will you have any chocolates
A: Of course. 24
B: I agree. We can sing, dance and play games during the party.
A: I think so. And I will invite Frank and Amy, my best friends. And their brothers and sisters.
B: OK. 25
A: Yes, I can’t wait!
A．What food will you have
B．How about vegetables
C．I think we’re ready for the party.
D．Who are you going to invite to the party
E．We can’t have a party without chocolates.
F．I made some cakes with fruit like strawberries or apples.
G．I bought them at the shop last week.
三、填写适当的句子补全对话
Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hi, Mark. Long time no see, You look great!
B: Yeah. I just went back from a vacation in Malaysia.
A: Wow, sounds great. 26
B: I went paragliding and surfing there.
A: Oh. I almost forgot you are such a fan of sports. 27
B: I exercise three times a week. And now I am planning a bike-riding trip to Mount Luolemi.
A: That must be fun. 28
B: I am going to have it this morning. Would you like to go with me
A: 29 . Although I have climbed Mount Luolemi many times. I have never taken such a bike-riding trip. 30
B: No. you don’t need to prepare anything special. Just your bike and your great mood.
A: OK. See you then.
B: See you.
四、完形填空
A good mother is worth (值得的) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so I didn’t know I had such a great mother 31 I had my own daughter.
When I was a teenage (十几岁的) girl, I always had some 32 things to do. At this time, I often asked my mother to 33 me. But she always said, “Do it yourself, girl.” Oh, dear! I was not old at all. I thought she was the 34 mother in the world.
One day, for example, I decided to invite some 35 to my home. They are also my classmates. My room was not tidy. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t 36 the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she 37 said, “Do it yourself, dear.”
I have to wash my clothes and clean my room because 38 my “Lazy mother”. And I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the 39 for teeth cleaning by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well. Sometimes I am unhappy and angry 40 I have learned a lot.
As the saying goes, friends will probably come and go, but your mom will 41 leave you. In fact, when I can’t do anything really difficult, I 42 my mother is always with me. She will tell me what I should or shouldn’t do, the 43 of life and the importance of being hard-working. It is my mother that makes me smart and full of 44 . What a great mother!
Now I am a mother of a three-year-old girl. I’m 45 I will become a good and special mother like mine. I believe I can.
31．A．where B．why C．until
32．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting
33．A．get B．bring C．help
34．A．friendliest B．laziest C．busiest
35．A．friends B．teachers C．cousins
36．A．take B．make C．buy
37．A．then B．even C．still
38．A．in B．at C．of
39．A．dentist B．room C．school
40．A．and B．but C．when
41．A．always B．sometimes C．never
42．A．teach B．catch C．know
43．A．meaning B．reason C．program
44．A．food B．sunshine C．invitation
45．A．happy B．lovely C．sure
五、阅读匹配
Match the information according to what you read.
46 Beijing roast duck
47 Sichuan hotpot
48 Changsha stinky tofu
49 Yunnan Rice Noodles
50 Xi’an Yangrou Paomo
A．Put vegetables and meat into a bowl with hot soup and then pour rice noodles into it. This food also has a touching ancient story. A man studied hard. His wife brought food for him every day, but she found that the food was cold after crossing the bridge. So she used a pot to keep the chicken soup on the top of it to keep it warm.
B．There is a special food in Hunan. It is famous around China. After deep-fried at a high temperature, the tofu is dark in color, fresh and spicy. It is of stinky smell but delicious taste that makes people just want more. It becomes more and more popular around China.
C．This kind of food is one of the most delicious dishes all over the world. Most visitors who come to Beijing will never forget to have a try. It is easy to eat the food. At first, the cook will show you the whole duck. And then he will cut it into pieces. Usually the duck is served together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
D．You can add the bread pieces into the mutton soup. Then you can enjoy the soup in a very cold weather. It can make us feel warm if you have a try. This special is so cheap that most of people can afford it. When you walk around the city, you can easily find the special.
E．The hot water in the pot is a symbol of the special. After boiling the water, you can pour vegetables, meat and anything you like into the pot. When you enjoy the food, you can sit around the round table. It is a good time to share feelings and bring people together.
F．You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs, one at a time. Next, you can add the vanilla extract, flour and baking powder to it and mix well. Finally you should add the milk. Then pour it into the prepared pan.
六、阅读判断
The Internet is in our life every day. What can we do on the Internet Here are some useful things that we can do on the Internet.
Education
Someone says having books is necessary when we want to study. It’s not true. We can find almost everything that we want by using the Internet. Many e-books are available, so you can read them online. There are different kinds of educational websites (网站) which make learning a fun activity. A teacher can teach students who live in different places at the same time on the Internet.
Travel all over the world
Internet is useful for travelers. People can read everything about different places in the world. What’s more, in fact, Google Earth makes you visit places that you can go to in difficult parts of world.
Entertainment (娱乐)
Do you like music You can find and download (下载) any song from the Internet. Are you interested in movies You can watch any movie online or download and watch it later.
Shopping
Now shopping online is becoming more and more popular and easier in our lives. From food to sports and from clothes to school things and so on, we can buy anything that we want.
Judge the following statements true (T)or false (F) according to the passage.
51．We can do some useful things on the Internet.
52．We can find only some pictures that we want by using the Internet.
53．Internet is less useful for travelers from the passage (文章).
54．If you’re interested in movies, you can watch any movie online.
55．Shopping online is becoming more and more popular and easier in our lives.
七、阅读单选
Every weekend, a rich man went to a big hotel. He always saw a poor man sitting on the bench (长椅) across from the hotel. He was curious about that. One day, he asked the poor man why.
“I’ve no home. Every night I sleep on the bench and dream that one day I will sleep in that hotel,” the poor man said.
“That’s simple. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a month. Tonight your dream will come true,” said the rich man.
A week later, the rich man went to the hotel again. He thought the poor man would be very happy about his new home. However, he found the poor man was still sleeping on the bench at night.
“Oh! Why don’t you live in the hotel ” asked the rich man.
“When I’m sleeping on the bench, I always dream of sleeping in the hotel. But when I was in the hotel, I dreamed I was back here on this old bench. I couldn’t sleep at all!” said the poor man.
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to what you read.
56．The rich man always saw the poor man ________.
A．looking at him
B．standing in the hotel
C．sitting on the bench across from the hotel
57．What does the underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．高兴的 B．好奇的 C．厌恶的
58．When the poor man slept on the bench, he always dreamed about _______.
A．sleeping in the hotel
B．staying with his family
C．having dinner in the hotel
59．The poor man could live in the hotel for_______.
A．a day B．an hour C．a month
60．When the rich man met the poor man again, he found the poor man _______.
A．was happy B．left the hotel C．went back home
八、阅读还原6选5
Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips (提示).
61
A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.
Think about how to go.
It depends on (取决于) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. 62
If not, you may get into trouble (困境).
Find a good hotel.
63 So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet.
Plan your activities.
Think about everyone who is going with you. 64 And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
Write down the things you need to take.
65 Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A．Decide where you’d like to go.
B．It’s easy to get tired on vacation.
C．Ask them to tell you their worries and problems.
D．And plan activities that all of you may like to do.
E．And you must get enough money for your vacation.
F．Remember to take everything necessary during your travel.
九、阅读填表
Do you know Rowan Atkinson He has big eyes, a big nose and big ears. He is a popular English actor. People call him Mr Bean.
On January 6,1955. Atkinson was born in England. His father was a rich farmer. Atkinson grew up on his father’s farm.
Young Atkinson did not like to talk to others, but he was good at making different kinds of expressions(表情). He had a stutter(结巴). “Take life easy”, his parents told him. Sometimes Atkinson took part in school plays(戏剧). In the plays, his stutter went away. He found he had a talent for acting. His rich expressions made him successful in the plays. Soon Atkinson caught everyone’s eyes.
Atkinson went to study at Oxford. Then he met some comedy lovers there. He fell in love with comedies too. He often made funny faces in front of a mirror. Then, Mr Bean was born. Mr Bean first came out on New Year’s day in 1990. In the comedy, Mr Bean Atkinson said few words, but his funny face and actions made people laugh a lot. Later, more films about Mr Bean came out. People from all over the world love Mr Bean.
Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
The popular English actor Rowan Atkinson
About him *People 66 him Mr Bean. * He was born in a rich farmer family.
When he was young *He was a little shy, but he was 67 in acting. *He played 68 in school plays because of his rich expressions.
When he grew up *He fell in love with comedies 69 he went to Oxford. *The 70 Mr Bean first came out on New Year’s day in 1990.
十、根据汉语提示填空
71．She has a very close (关系) with her sister.
72．My mother asked me to (覆盖) the table with some paper.
十一、根据首字母填空
73．We all hope you can (接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.
十二、根据汉语提示填空
74．The little girl walked (穿过) the forest and found a small house.
75．Early this morning I was busy (挖) in the garden to plant trees.
十三、语法填空
Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.
No matter how small the things we are doing may seem, if we do our best, just believe that what we are doing can make sense and we can make a 76 (different) finally to the earth.
Edwin is a seventh grader. Today, as usual, he goes to school happily early. However, he comes back home late and he doesn’t look happy. His mother is very 77 (surprise) and asks him, “What’s the matter, son ”
“I am 78 (think) about my science homework.”
“Don’t worry, son. Just think it over as a student, what can you do to help with our environment in our city You can’t do big things now. But can you do some small things ”
“Of course, I can.” Edwin 79 (reply)
Edwin’s mother goes on. “You can help clean the leaves of the trees on the city streets. You can write 80 (article) about Earth Day for newspapers and magazines to tell more people about it. You can also work as a cleaner on Earth Day.”
十四、同义句转化
81．Jack is taller than anyone in his class.（改为同义句）
Jack is in his class.
十五、改写句子
82．You will have your own robot in the future.（改为否定句）
You your own robot in the future.
83．Paul stayed up late yesterday.(改为否定句)
Paul up late yesterday.
十六、同义句转化
84．Billy got up so late that he couldn't catch the bus. （改为同义句）
Billy got up late catch the bus.
十七、划线部分提问
85．My sister wants to be an engineer when she grows up.（对划线部分提问）
does your sister want to when she grows up
十八、书信作文
86．假如你是Amy，本周五你将举办自己的生日聚会。请你根据下面的提示信息给你的好朋友Grace写一封邮件，邀请她来参加。
派对时间：星期五晚上七点
举办地点：自己家里
派对活动：唱歌、跳舞、做游戏
其他要求：请在周三之前回复此邀请
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容；
2. 语言通顺，行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十九、讲稿
87．成功源于实现无数的小目标，新的一年即将开始，你有什么小目标，又该如何去实现呢？请你就如何实现新年的一个小目标写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 写出一个你的新年目标；
2. 制定目标的原因；
3. 实现目标的计划。
要求：
1. 语句通顺、流畅，包含以上要点；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
3. 80词左右。
Hello, everyone!
As we all know, making New Year’s resolutions is very important....
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：科学家鲍勃·亨特建议学生自己解决问题。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“students to solve problems”可知此处指学生们自己解决问题，反身代词对应的是students，用themselves。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久去购物一次？——她几乎不去拥挤的地方。她每周都在网上购物。
考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“She shops online every week.”可知空处表示否定，hardly表示否定意义。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：如果你的体温超过37.1℃，你应该去看医生以确保你的健康。
考查名词辨析。temperature温度；discussion讨论；medicine药。由句中“over 37.1℃”可知，此处描述体温。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——盖兹是第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。——她很成功，我想多了解她。
考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；successful成功的；comfortable舒适的。由上文“get the Nobel Prize for physics”可知，她是一位成功的女性。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：在中国，越来越多的餐馆开始使用机器人来接单、准备食物和送外卖。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；print打印；promise答应。根据“using robots to take orders, …food and bring out the take-out bags”可知，此处指接单、准备食物和送外卖，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：你可以学会做美味的食物，只要你按照步骤。
考查并列连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；as long as只要。“you follow the steps”是“You can learn to make delicious food”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：新年伊始，我打算培养一个爱好，比如画画或拍照。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；make up组成；dress up打扮。根据“I’m going to...a hobby”可知，是培养一个爱好，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆因为上次考试不及格而心烦意乱。——幸运的是，和老师交谈后，他又充满了信心。
考查动词短语。is worried about担忧；is filled with充满；is covered with被覆盖。由上句upset可知，汤姆很沮丧，由下句Luckily可知，此处表示“汤姆又充满了信心”。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么做云南米粉。——向玛丽求助吧。她做这件事很有经验。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息；education教育。由“Ask Mary for help”可知，此处向玛丽请教如何做过桥米线，由此可知，玛丽有着丰富的经验。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：钟南山虽然知道这种新病毒很危险，但他还是一听说就赶赴武汉。
考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。由“he still went to Wuhan”可知，他仍然去了武汉，此处表示“病毒是危险的”。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——他如此认真地做他的试卷，以至于他几乎没有犯错误。——那么他可能会通过考试。
考查副词辨析。normally正常地。carefully仔细地。personally个人地。根据“that he made almost no mistakes.”可知没有犯错误说明是很仔细，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——俗话说：“读万卷书不如行万里路。”——没错。人们通过去不同的地方学到更多。
考查动词辨析。hang悬挂；cover覆盖；travel旅行。根据“10, 000 miles”可知，说的是行万里路，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——露西，已经是晚上九点半了。你怎么回家？——别担心。地铁直到晚上10点才关闭。
考查介词辨析。until直到……；for为；after在……之后。根据“Don’t worry.”表示可以乘地铁回家，此处表示地铁直到晚上10点才关闭，句式“not...until”表示“直到……才”，符合语境。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——得知李小姐已经回纽约了，我很难过。——我也是，我希望能尽快收到她的来信。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；help out帮助；hear from收到某人的来信。由上句“has been back to”可知，李小姐回到了美国，下句则表示“期待回信”。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——即使在冬天，人们也能在这个新花园里看到各种各样的植物。——是真的。我期待着参观它！
考查形容词短语。are halfway to在……中途；are able to能够；are afraid to害怕。根据“ee all kinds of plants in this new garden even in winter.”可知，此处表示的是在冬天人们也能在这个新花园里看到各种各样的植物。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：5G网络比4G网络大约快100倍。这意味着我们可以使用它们在几秒钟内下载一部电影。
考查代词辨析。them他们；him他；us我们。根据“That means we can download a movie in seconds by using...”可知此处指使用5G networks，用them指代，故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：——人类将来可能会在月球上居住。——我同意你的看法。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；cheaply便宜地；probably可能。根据“live on the moon in the future.”可知是推测，probably符合题意。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：你能再给我五分钟吗？带下划线的短语的意思是“再过五分钟”。
考查不定代词和数词。over five minutes超过五分钟；another five minutes再过五分钟；five minutes ago五分钟前。根据“another +数词+名词=数词+more +名词”表示“再……，又……”。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天在商店里什么都没买。带下划线的短语意思是“什么都没买”。
考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物，某种东西，一般用于肯定句，和含有情态动词的一般疑问句中；nothing没有东西，没有事情，表示否定意思，用于否定句；anything任何东西，一些东西，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。由didn’t可知，此处是否定句，结合语境和anything意为“任何东西，一些东西”，并且bought是buy的过去式，意为“买”可推测出，划线部分的意思是“什么都没买”。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么做三明治吗？——当然，这很容易。
考查情景交际。What do we do first我们先做什么；I don’t like sandwiches我不喜欢三明治；Sure, it’s easy当然，这很容易。对方是表示请求，所以回答“Sure, it’s easy.”符合情景，故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．F 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文是一段关于如何准备派对的对话。
21．根据“Tim is going to buy different kinds of fruits.”可知，此处询问“需要买什么食物”。选项A“你要准备什么食物”符合，故选A。
22．根据“Good idea! I will buy some carrots, tomatoes and other things we like.”可知，此处表示“要去买蔬菜”。选项B“蔬菜怎么样”符合，故选B。
23．根据“And will you have some sweet food ”可知，此处表示“准备的甜点”。选项F“我用草莓或苹果等水果做了一些蛋糕”符合，故选F。
24．根据“And will you have any chocolates”可知，此处询问“是否有巧克力”。选项E“没有巧克力我们就不能开派对”符合，故选E。
25．根据“Yes, I can’t wait”可知，他们迫不及待地准备开派对了。选项C“我想我们已经准备好参加派对了”符合，故选C。
26．What did you do there 27．How often do you exercise 28．When are you going to do/have it 29．Of course/Sure 30．Do I need to prepare anything
【导语】本文是谈论旅行经历的对话。
26．根据“I went paragliding and surfing there.”可知，此处询问“做了什么”。故填What did you do there。
27．根据“I exercise three times a week.”可知，此处询问“多久锻炼一次”。故填How often do you exercise。
28．根据“I am going to have it this morning”可知，此处询问“什么时间去”。故填When are you going to do/have it。
29．根据“Would you like to go with me”和“See you then.”可知，他同意去。故填Of course/Sure。
30．根据“No. you don’t need to prepare anything special.”可知，此处询问是否需要准备特别的东西。故填Do I need to prepare anything。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对她的教育和影响。
31．句意：直到有了自己的女儿，我才知道我有这么好的母亲。
where哪里；why为什么；until直到。分析前后分句的关系可知，此处应为until引导的时间状语从句，not…until“直到……才”。故选C。
32．句意：当我还是一个十几岁的女孩时，我总是有一些困难的事情要做。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“At this time, I often asked my mother to … me. But she always said, ‘Do it yourself, girl.’”可知，此处表达遇到困难的事。故选A。
33．句意：在这个时候，我经常请求妈妈帮助我。
get得到；bring带来；help帮助。根据“When I was a teenage (十几岁的) girl, I always had some … things to do.”可知，遇到困难的事情应该是向妈妈寻求帮助。故选C。
34．句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈。
friendliest最友好的；laziest最懒的；busiest最忙的。根据文中第四段“I have to wash my clothes and clean my room because …my ‘Lazy mother’.”可知，作者认为自己的妈妈是世界上最懒的妈妈。故选B。
35．句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。
friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins堂兄弟。根据“They are also my classmates.”可知，同学之间应该是好朋友。故选A。
36．句意：并且我没有整理床铺。
take带走；make制作；buy买。make bed“整理床铺”，动词短语。故选B。
37．句意：但是她依旧说“亲爱的，你自己来吧”。
then然后；even甚至；still依旧。根据上文提到过“Do it yourself, girl.”可知，此处应为妈妈依旧这样说。故选C。
38．句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗我的衣服和打扫我的房间。
in在……内；at在（某处）；of属于（某人）。because of“因为；由于”，后加名词、代词或名词性短语。故选C。
39．句意：我甚至得自己去牙医那里清洁牙齿。
dentist牙医；room房间；school学校。根据“for teeth cleaning”可知，清洁牙齿要去牙医那里。故选A。
40．句意：有时候我不高兴、生气，但是我学到了很多。
and和；but但是；when当……的时候。分析前后两个分句可知，此处表转折。故选B。
41．句意：俗话说，朋友可能来来去去，但你的妈妈永远不会离开你。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“but”转折关系可知，此处指妈妈永远不会离开你。故选C。
42．句意：事实上，当我不能做任何真正困难的事情时，我知道我的妈妈总是和我在一起。
teach教；catch抓住；know知道。根据“In fact, when I can’t do anything really difficult, I …my mother is always with me.”可知，此处表达作者知道妈妈总是和自己在一起。故选C。
43．句意：她会告诉我应该做什么，不应该做什么，生命的意义和努力工作的重要性。
meaning意义；reason原因；program项目。根据“the … of life and the importance of being hard-working. ”可知，此处表达生命的意义。故选A。
44．句意：是我的妈妈让我变得聪明和充满阳光。
food食物；sunshine阳光；invitation邀请。根据“It is my mother that makes me smart and full of …. ”可知，此处应为妈妈让我变得充满阳光。故选B。
45．句意：我相信我会成为一个像我妈妈一样的好妈妈。
happy开心；lovely可爱的；sure确信。根据“I believe I can.”可知，此处为确信。故选C。
46．C 47．E 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国美食的制作步骤。
46．根据“Beijing roast duck”可知，此处是指北京烤鸭，选项C“这种食物是世界上最美味的菜肴之一。大多数来北京的游客都不会忘记去试一试。吃这些食物很容易。首先，厨师会给你看整只鸭子。然后他会把它切成碎片。通常烤鸭和特制的煎饼、大葱和甜酱一起上桌”与之对应。故选C。
47．根据“Sichuan hotpot”可知，此处是指四川火锅，选项E“锅里的热水是特别的象征。烧开水后，你可以把蔬菜、肉和任何你喜欢的东西倒进锅里。当你享受食物的时候，你可以围坐在圆桌旁。这是一个很好的时间来分享感情，把人们聚集在一起”与之对应。故选E。
48．根据“Changsha stinky tofu”可知，此处是指长沙臭豆腐，选项B“湖南有一种特别的食物。它在中国很有名。经过高温油炸后，豆腐颜色深，鲜辣。它闻起来很臭，但味道很好，让人想要更多。它在中国变得越来越受欢迎”与之对应。故选B。
49．根据“Yunnan Rice Noodles”可知，此处是指云南米线，选项A“把蔬菜和肉放进碗里，配上热汤，然后把米线倒进去。这种食物也有一个感人的古老故事。一个人学习很努力。他的妻子每天给他带食物，但过桥后她发现食物是凉的。所以她用一个锅把鸡汤放在上面，让它保持温暖”与之对应。故选A。
50．根据“Xi’an Yangrou Paomo”可知，此处是指西安羊肉泡馍，选项D“你可以把面包片放进羊肉汤里。这样你就可以在寒冷的天气里享用汤了。如果你试一试，它会让我们感到温暖。这个特色菜很便宜，大多数人都买得起。当你在城市里散步时，你可以很容易地找到特色菜”与之对应。故选D。
51．T 52．F 53．F 54．T 55．T
【导语】本文讲了互联网每天都在我们的生活中。详细地介绍了一些我们可以在网上做的有用的事情。
51．细节理解题。根据“Here are some useful things that we can do on the Internet.”可知，我们可以在互联网上做一些有用的事情。故答案为T。
52．细节理解题。根据“We can find almost everything that we want by using the Internet. ”可知，通过使用互联网，我们几乎可以找到我们想要的一切。故答案为F。
53．细节理解题。根据“Internet is useful for travelers.”可知，互联网对旅行者很有用。故答案为F。
54．细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in movies You can watch any movie online or download and watch it later”可知，如果你对电影感兴趣，你可以在网上看任何电影。故选T。
55．细节理解题。根据“Now shopping online is becoming more and more popular and easier in our lives”可知，网上购物在我们的生活中变得越来越流行和容易。故答案为T。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了穷人习惯睡长椅的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“He always saw a poor man sitting on the bench across from the hotel.”可知，他总是看到穷人坐在长椅上。故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据第一段“One day, he asked the poor man why.”可知，他询问穷人原因，此处表示“好奇的”。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every night I sleep on the bench and dream that one day I will sleep in that hotel”可知，穷人总是梦想睡在酒店。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a month.”可知，穷人可以在酒店睡一个月。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, he found the poor man was still sleeping on the bench at night.”可知，穷人已经离开了酒店。故选B。
61．A 62．E 63．B 64．D 65．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了度假的建议。
61．由空格下文“think of the places you want to visit.”可知，此处表示想好去哪里旅游。选项A“决定你想去哪里”符合情景，故选A。
62．由空格前句“It depends on how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend.”可知，此处表示这要取决于你住的地方离这里有多远，你想花多少钱。选项E“你必须为你的假期准备足够的钱”符合情景，故选E。
63．由空格后句“So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax.”可知，应该找一个睡觉和放松的好地方。选项B“度假时很容易疲劳”符合情景，故选B。
64．由空格前句“Plan your activities”和“Think about everyone who is going with you.”可知，此处表示计划旅行的活动。选项D“并计划你们所有人都喜欢做的活动”符合情景，故选D。
65．由空格后句“Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes.”可知，想想外出时每天需要的东西，比如雨伞、相机和衣服，此处表示所带的旅行用品。选项F“旅行时记得带上一切必需的东西”符合情景，故选F。
66．call 67．talented 68．successfully 69．after 70．comedy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了憨豆先生的扮演者罗温·艾金森的演艺之路。
66．根据“People call him Mr Bean.”可知，人们叫他憨豆先生。故填call。
67．根据“He found he had a talent for acting”可知，他在表演上有天赋，应用be talented in。故填talented。
68．根据“His rich expressions made him successful in the plays. ”可知，由于他丰富的表情，他在学校话剧中演出很成功。应用副词successfully修饰动词played。故填successfully。
69．根据“Then he met some comedy lovers there. He fell in love with comedies too”可知，他进入牛津大学后爱上了喜剧，应用after。故填after。
70．根据“In the comedy, Mr Bean Atkinson said few words,”可知，《憨豆先生》是喜剧。故填comedy。
71．relationship
【详解】句意：她和姐姐的关系非常亲密。由所给的汉语提示可知，“关系”译成：relationship，不可数名词。故填relationship。
72．cover
【详解】句意：我妈妈让我用一些纸盖住桌子。cover“覆盖”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填cover。
73．accept
【详解】句意：我们都希望你能接受我们的邀请，和我们一起去野餐。
根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查accept，是一个动词。空前can是情态动词，所以这里填动词原形accept。故答案为accept。
74．through
【详解】句意：小女孩穿过森林，发现了一座小房子。根据“the forest”可知从森林内部穿过，“穿过”译为through。故填through。
75．digging
【详解】句意：今天一早，我正忙着在花园里挖土种树。dig“挖”，动词；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，应填动名词形式。故填digging。
76．difference 77．surprised 78．thinking 79．replies 80．articles
【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生Edwin对科学作业无从下手，他的妈妈建议他可以从小事做起保护地球。
76．句意：无论我们正在做的事情看起来有多小，如果我们尽了最大的努力，只要相信我们所做的事情是有意义的，我们最终会对地球产生影响。根据“ we can make a... finally to the earth.”可知，此处是指做的事情会对地球产生影响，make a difference表示“起作用，有影响”。故填difference。
77．句意：他的母亲非常惊讶。根据“His mother is very...”可知，是指他的妈妈很吃惊，修饰人，应用形容词surprised”惊讶的“作表语。故填surprised。
78．句意：我正在思考我的科学作业。根据“I am... about my science homework.”及语境可知，时态用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”，动词think“想”应用现在分词thinking。故填thinking。
79．句意：Edwin回答道。根据下文“Edwin’s mother goes on”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Edwin是第三人称单数，谓语动词reply“回答”也应用三单replies。故填replies。
80．句意：你可以为报纸和杂志写关于地球日的文章，让更多的人了解它。article“文章”，名词，此处应用可数名词复数articles表示泛指。故填articles。
81． the tallest
【详解】句意：Jack比他班上任何人都高。根据“Jack is taller than anyone in his class.”可知，其同义句可表达为“Jack是班上最高的”。tallest“最高的”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the；tallest。
82． won't have
【详解】句意：将来你会有自己的机器人。观察句子，时态为一般将来时（will do），改为否定句应该在will后加not，即won't，故填won't have。
83． didn’t stay
【详解】句意为：保罗昨天熬夜了。原句中的动词“stayed”是实义动词“stay”的过去式，因此，在变否定句时，需要借助助动词 didn’t。助动词后面需要使用动词原形。故答案为：didn’t；stay。
84． too to
【详解】句意：比利起得太晚，以至于赶不上公共汽车。原句“so…that…”可替换为“too…to…”结构，意为“比利起得太晚了，赶不上公共汽车”，故填too；to。
85． What be
【详解】句意：当我姐姐长大，她想成为一名工程师。划线部分表示“职业”，对此提问用疑问词what；want to be...想要成为……，故第二空填be。故填What；be。
86．例文
Dear Grace,
I’m going to have a birthday party on Friday. Can you come to my party The party will start at seven p.m. in my house. We will sing, dance and play games. Please reply to this invitation by Wednesday.
Yours,
Amy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邀请函；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，根据派对时间、地点、活动等要求写邀请函。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。提出邀请，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据派对时间、举办地点、其他活动等写邀请函；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待尽快回复邀请函。
[亮点词汇]
①be going to do打算做某事
②reply to回复
[高分句型]
①Please reply to this invitation by Wednesday. （祈使句）
87．参考范文：
Hello, everyone!
As we all know, making New Year’s resolutions is very important. This year, I am going to make resolutions.
The first resolution is about health. It is important for us to keep healthy, so next year I’m going to eat healthier food and stay away from junk food. I really love music so I’m going to learn to play the piano. I’m going to take piano lessons and practice hard every day. I’m also going to improve my relationships with my family and friends. I’m going to help my parents do the housework, help my friends more and be a good listener. Finally, I’m going to work hard and do my homework carefully.
These resolutions may be difficult to keep, but I’ll try my best.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：要求根据提示介绍你的新年规划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的新年决心；
第二步，介绍自己制定目标的原因；
第三步，介绍自己实现目标的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①make sth+adj.让某事……
②stay away from远离……
③try one’s best尽某人所能
[高分句型]
It is important for us to keep healthy, so next year I’m going to eat healthier food and stay away from junk food. （It固定句型，含so的并列句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 黑龙江省牡丹江市林口县2021-2022八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）