卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站山东省枣庄市峄城区 2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was 1 about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some 2 . I have drawn a map to guide you/Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son 3 the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.
Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. 4 , after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He 5 two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found 6 .
So he had to head back 7 his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes 8 . He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him 9 . This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said 10 to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose. "
1．A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．worried
2．A．food B．clothes C．treasure D．maps
3．A．sold out B．set out C．gave out D．cut out
4．A．Finally B．Mostly C．Normally D．Especially
5．A．cost B．took C．paid D．spent
6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
7．A．to B．from C．in D．at
8．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves
9．A．later B．earlier C．sooner D．elder
10．A．sorry B．congratulations C．advice D．pleasure
二、阅读单选
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be Kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
11．Why are our parents imortant persons for us
A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes.
C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time.
12．What should you do if you have a problem
A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help.
C．Turn to you friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself.
13．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents
C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
What can 3-D printers (打印机) make They can make lots of things, such as toys and car parts.
But what about a house In the Netherlands, 3-D printed houses will soon come into life, according to The Guardian. The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology (科技).
Scientists plan to build five houses with 3-D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3-D printed. A 3-D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger.
By the time they start working on the fifth house, the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3-D printing. Even the windows can be made with a 3-D printer.
The 3-D printed houses have many advantages. For example, they use less (更少的) cement than traditional houses. It can help save a lot of money. Also, 3-D printing can make buildings in almost any shape (形状). Traditionally-built homes usually come in just a few shapes.
14．From the passage, we know that the Netherlands is the first country to ________.
A．sell toys and car parts B．make 3-D printed houses
C．build traditional houses D．put 3-D printers into use
15．Which of the following about the 3-D printed houses is TRUE
A．Most parts of the first house will be 3-D printed. B．The fifith house will be a house with three bedrooms.
C．People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019. D．3-D printers and workers will build the houses together.
16．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Ways to Build 3-D Printed Houses B．3-D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses
C．The Advantages of 3-D Printed Houses D．3-D Printing Builds Houses of the Future
三、阅读判断
What makes you happy in life Perhaps it is the love of your family or your friendship of your friends. We all want people to like us, so it is natural for us to do what we can to please others. However, life does not always run smoothly (顺利的) for us. Mistakes happen.
What happens when you make a mistake Do you try to hide the fact, or deny (否认) any responsibility (责任) We all know that this behavior usually makes the things worse. As we grow and we should realize the best thing to do after a mistake is made to accept responsibility. And you should learn to say “SORRY!”
Saying that you’re sorry can help you regain (重新得到) respect (尊重) for yourself. It allows you to put a mistake behind you, and to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps us to learn from our mistakes, and encourages us not to repeat them in the future. Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive (原谅) others who make mistakes. Learning to say you’re sorry is a sure way to learn how to respect yourself and others.
读文章，然后判断文章的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
17．We should do everything we can to please others if we want them to like us.
18．After a mistake we can run away from responsibility.
19．Saying sorry is a useful way to repair mistakes.
20．Learn from a mistake and we can have a bright future.
四、阅读还原7选5
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our life. But the ability to make friends differs from person to person. For some people, making friends is easy, but for others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble making friends, 21
▲Realize your own good points. 22
▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses. 23
▲Respect others. Everyone has his own idea.Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone, wave to a friend and so on.
▲Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can change. 24
▲ 25 Even if you are faced with some difficult people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
A．Don’t do it.
B．Never give up.
C．You have skills and talents that others will like.
D．Remember to smile at others.
E．No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
F．maybe I can tell you how to do it.
G．People want to listen to your complaints.
五、短文语境提示填空
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical 26 . For example, some people 27 themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a 28 person. Some people might say they are going to take up a 29 like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example,a student may have to find more time 30 .
六、语法填空
In most 31 (country), people usually eat 32 (tradition) food on special holidays. A special day in the United States 33 Thanksgiving. It is always on the 34 (four) Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food 35 the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who 36 (come) to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers 37 (have) a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life 38 food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by 39 (have) a big meal at home with their family. The main dish 40 this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
七、多任务混合阅读
Do you like watching TV What’s your favorite TV program Did you hear of the program called The Reader The program has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing.
In this program, you can listen to the sound in your heart. Maybe you can also meet an article which has the same idea as yours. Dong Qing invites many guests to read something that influences them most. In this program, not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a poem with tears in his eyes.
This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of the Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Many people wait in long lines to read in the booths. Many schools have all kinds of reading activities, too. Lots of students take active part in them. Reading can make us wise and happy. Also it can be done anytime and anywhere. Why not start it now Let’s enjoy our reading.
41．The Reader is produced by .
42．When did The Reader come out
43．Who can be the guests in this program
44．What are set up in many cities
45．The program is a new fashion and shows .
八、完成句子
46．Sometimes the resolutions may be difficult keep. （完成句子）
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
47．Families Thanksgiving a time to get together.
人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻。
48．Sam leaving next Wednesday. 萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
49．I look forward to you all. 我期盼着你们的答复。
50．So you a problem just by talking to someone about it!
因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
九、阅读回答问题
We’ll finally grow up and leave our parents someday. We may face different kinds of problems in our life and our parents will not be able to work out every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to work out the problems by ourselves.
This is what our country tries to do—helping students get hardworking spirit (劳动精神) education. Recently, our country has given out some advice to make students of different ages realize the importance of hardworking spirit education. The advice asks students to understand the real meaning of hard work. Its purpose is to make students learn basic life skills and form good working habits after they receive such education.
The govemment believes it is necessary for students to develop hardworking spirit. But some students haven’t noticed this in recent years. Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and don’t show an interest in it. In a survey, it is shown that only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with daily housework.
How can we develop students’ hardworking spirit Schools and families are important parts in teaching students how to work hard. Primary and middle schools should provide their students with weekly classes on hardworking spirit. Schools can also hold events to give students real-world work experience. In March, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children’s first teachers, parents should also teach their children how to do housework at home. Students should learn one or two life skills every year, such as cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
51．What’s the reasons for developing hardworking spirit
52．What’s the advice on hardworking spirit education
53．How about the teenager’s idea of hardworking spirit education
54．How can we develop hardworking spirit
十、材料作文
55．书面表达
请根据以下提示写一篇短文。（60-80 字）
寒假即将来临，为了度过一个充实的寒假，你制定了寒假计划。要点如下：
1. 一周锻炼五次，让身体更强壮；
2. 多读一些书，因为自己的语文成绩不够好；
3. 自学更多科学知识，希望将来制作一个机器人帮妈妈做家务；
4. 你相信如果你能坚持这些计划，你在新学期就会成为班里最优秀的学生之一。
要求：（1）词数：80 左右；
（2）可围绕主题进行适当发挥;
（3）文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：强壮的 adj. strong 坚持 v. keep 学期 n. term
The winter vacation is coming and I make some resolutions live my life to the full. They are as follows.
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参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一名智者的儿子非常懒，他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
1．句意：那位智者担心他儿子的前途。
surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据上文His son, however, was very lazy amnd did nothing all day. 然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么也不做。由此可知智者是担心儿子的前途的，故答案选D。
2．句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。
food食物；clothes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图。根据下文He 5 two days looking and digging for the treasure, 他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，可知父亲是让他寻找一些宝藏，故答案选C。
3．句意：儿子第二天就出发了。
sold out售完；set out出发；gave out分发、用完；cut out切断。根据下文He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. 他必须穿越森林、河流和山脉。可知父亲让儿子去寻找一些宝藏，所以儿子应该是第二天就出发了，故答案选B。
4．句意：最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。
Finally最后、终于；Mostly主要地；Normally正常地；Especially特别、尤其。根据后面的after a long year, he got to the place his father said.可知是最终，他到达了他父亲所说的地方，故答案选A。
5．句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。
cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cost sb. sth.；took意为"花费（时间、金钱）"，常用it作形式主语；paid意为“付钱”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 pay…for…；spent 意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 或 spend some time/money on sth.。结合He 5 two days looking and digging for the treasure,可知spend符合题意，故答案选D。
6．句意：但什么也没找到。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么。根据上文他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合转折词but，可知应是什么也没找到，故答案选D。
7．句意：所以他不得不回家。
to到、朝；from从；in在……里面；at在。根据So he had to head back 7 his home.结合上下文语境，可知他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到，所以他不得不回家，back to回到、返回，故答案选A。
8．句意：他甚至还得自己修衣服。
herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据He even had to fix his clothes 8 .可知这里的主语是he，所以反身代词应用himself，故答案选B。
9．句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。
later后来；earlier早些时候；sooner更早地；elder年龄较大的。根据下文This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. 这一次，他留下来帮助他们，以报答他们。结合He met the same people who had helped him 9 .可知是在回家的路上，他遇到了早些时候在去寻宝时帮助过他的人，所以earlier符合题意，故答案选B。
10．句意：当他回到家的时候，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。
sorry道歉、遗憾；congratulations祝贺；advice建议；pleasure高兴、愉快。根据后半句for not finding the treasure.可知是儿子回到家以后，为没有寻找到宝藏而向父亲道歉，故答案选A。
11．C 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何与父母建立良好的关系。
11．细节理解题。根据“Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time.”可知，我们的父母是我们生活中的重要人物。他们是我们生命中的第一位老师。他们爱我们，一直在帮助我们。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，当你遇到麻烦或遇到一些悲伤的事情时，你可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。故选B。
13．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，本文介绍了如何与父母建立良好关系的方法。选项C“如何与父母快乐相处”可以作为本文的标题。故选C。
14．B 15．D 16．D
【导语】本文介绍了荷兰科学家计划使用3D打印机建造房屋的情况。
14．细节理解题。根据“In the Netherlands, 3-D printed houses will soon come into life, according to The Guardian. The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology (科技).”可知，荷兰是第一个使用3D打印机建造房屋的国家。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger.”可知，3D打印机和工人将一起建造房屋。故选D。
16．最佳标题题。根据“In the Netherlands, 3-D printed houses will soon come into life, according to The Guardian.”可知，本文介绍了荷兰科学家计划使用3D打印机建造房屋的情况。选项D“3D打印打造未来之家”可以作为本文的标题。故选D。
17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T
【导语】本文介绍了道歉的重要性，学会道歉可以帮助你获得自尊，从错误中吸取教训，并鼓励你不再重复。同时，学会原谅他人也是很重要的一点。
17．细节理解题。根据“We all want people to like us, so it is natural for us to do what we can to please others. However, life does not always run smoothly (顺利的) for us.”（我们都希望人们喜欢我们，所以我们自然会尽自己所能取悦他人。然而，我们的生活并不总是一帆风顺。）可知，做任何事来取悦他人是不可能的，这与题干“如果我们想让别人喜欢我们，我们就应该尽一切努力取悦他们。”描述不符。故填F。
18．细节理解题。根据“As we grow and we should realize the best thing to do after a mistake is made to accept responsibility.”（随着我们的成长，我们应该意识到，在犯了错误之后，最好的做法就是承担责任。）可知，犯错后应该承担责任，这与题干“犯错后我们可以逃避责任。”描述不符。故填F。
19．细节理解题。根据“Saying that you’re sorry can help you regain (重新得到) respect (尊重) for yourself.”（说对不起可以帮助你重新获得对自己的尊重。）可知，说对不起可以帮助修复错误，这与题干“说抱歉是纠正错误的有效方法。”描述相符。故填T。
20．细节理解题。根据“Accepting responsibility also helps us to learn from our mistakes, and encourages us not to repeat them in the future.”（承担责任也有助于我们从错误中吸取教训，并鼓励我们今后不要重蹈覆辙。）可知，从错误中学习可以帮助我们创造美好未来，这与题干“从错误中吸取教训，我们就能拥有光明的未来。”描述相符。故填T。
21．F 22．C 23．D 24．E 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何交朋友以及需要注意的事情。
21．由上文“If you have trouble making friends”及下文的要点可知，此处要开始给出交朋友的建议并引出下文。选项F“也许我能告诉你怎么做”符合语境。故选F。
22．由上文“Realize your own good points.”可知，本段主题是意识到你的优点，即要找自己的天赋或擅长的东西。选项C“你有其他人会喜欢的技能和才能”符合语境。故选C。
23．由上文“Be humorous.”可知，本段主题是幽默一点，去调侃自己的不足，给对方带来笑容。选项D“记得对他人微笑”符合语境。故选D。
24．由上文“Don’t complain.”可知，本段主题是不要抱怨，有些事情无法改变。选项E“没有人愿意一直听你抱怨”符合语境。故选E。
25．由下文“Even if you are faced with some difficult people, never give up.”可知，本段主题是不要放弃。选项B“不要放弃”符合语境。故选B。
26．health 27．promise 28．better 29．hobby
30．to study
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明了不同的决心都能让我们成为更好的人。
26．句意：有些是和身体有关的。根据“for example”及后面“they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food”举例说明有些人承诺他们自己将开始一个锻炼计划或少吃快餐都是和身体健康相关。故填health。
27．句意：例如，有些人承诺他们自己将开始一个锻炼计划或少吃快餐。根据开头“There are different kinds of resolutions.”可知是在说决心，结合空后“they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food”可知此处应该需要“承诺”的意思。故填promise。
28．句意：这些都是关于让你成为一个更好的人。根据“Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.”很多决心都与自我提升有关，可知这些都是帮助我们成为更好的人。此处需要“好的”比较级better。故填better。
29．句意：有些人可能会说他们要培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照，或者学习弹吉他。根据前文“take up”开始；以及下文“like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.”画画或拍照，或者学习吉他，都是一种爱好。空前有冠词“a”，需要单数形式。故填hobby。
【点睛】句意：例如，学生可能需要找到更多的时间来学习。结合空前“a student”可知肯定是需要更多地时间学习。此处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to study。
31．countries 32．traditional 33．is 34．fourth 35．in 36．came 37．had 38．and 39．having 40．of
【导语】本文介绍了美国的感恩节。
31．句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。country“国家”，名词，most修饰可数名词复数形式。故填countries。
32．句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。tradition“传统”，名词，修饰名词food应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
33．句意：在美国，感恩节是一个特殊的日子。根据“A special day in the United States... Thanksgiving.”可知，此处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语A special day是第三人称单数，be动词应用单数is。故填is。
34．句意：它总是在十一月的第四个星期四，是秋天感谢食物的日子。根据“on the... Thursday in November”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词fourth“第四”修饰名词Thursday。故填fourth。
35．句意：它总是在十一月的第四个星期四，是秋天感谢食物的日子。根据“the autumn”可知，季节前面应用介词in“在……期间”。故填in。
36．句意：在这个时候，人们也会想起大约400年前第一批从英国来到美国居住的旅行者。根据“400 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词come“来”应用过去式came。故填came。
37．句意：这些旅行者经历了一个漫长而艰难的冬天，许多人都死了。根据“many of them died”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词have“有”应用过去式had。故填had。
38．句意：第二年秋天，他们感谢新家里的生命和食物。life和food表示并列，应用and连接。故填and。
39．句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然通过在家和家人一起吃顿大餐来庆祝感恩节。by“通过”是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填having。
40．句意：这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种大的鸟。根据“The main dish... this meal”可知，两者间构成所属关系，介词of“……的”符合语境。故填of。
41．Dong Qing 42．On February 18th, 2017./It came out on February 18th, 2017. 43．Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests./Famous people and common people. 44．Reading Booths. 45．the beauty of the Chinese language and the power of reading
【导语】本文主要介绍的是电视节目《朗读者》。
41．根据“It is produced by Dong Qing.”可知它是由董卿制作的。故填Dong Qing。
42．根据“The program has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017.”可知节目是在2017年2月18日播出的。故填On February 18th, 2017./It came out on February 18th, 2017.
43．根据“Dong Qing invites many guests to read something that influences them most. In this program, not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.”可知，在这个节目中，不仅名人普通人也可以被邀请。故填Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests./Famous people and common people.
44．根据“Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities.”可知在很多城市设有朗读亭，故填Reading Booths.
45．根据“This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of the Chinese language and the power of reading.”可知，这个节目展示了中国语言的美丽和阅读的力量。故填the beauty of the Chinese language and the power of reading。
46． too to
【详解】too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，too difficult to keep“太难而不能实现”，故填too；to。
47． see/regard as
【详解】根据中英文比对，可知缺少“认为……是……”的意思，其英文表达是“see/regard...as...”。主语是families，用动词原形。故填see/regard；as。
48． isn’t until
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“直到……才……”，英文表达是not...until，根据“next Wednesday”可知，动作发生在将来，由于leave“离开”是表示位置移动的动词，可用现在进行时表将来，主语Sam是单数名词，因此be动词用is。故填isn’t；until。
49． hearing from
【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查“look forward to doing期待做某事”，而“答复”在句中表达为“hear from”，所以“hear”要用动名词形式“hearing”，故填hearing；from。
50． are halfway to solving
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少短语“做某事到一半”，用短语“be halfway to doing sth.”，主语是“you”，因此be动词用“are”，动词是“solve”，此处“to”是介词，因此动词需变为动名词形式“solving”。故填are；halfway；to；solving。
51．Because our parents will not be able to work out every problem for us and we should depend on ourselves to work out the problems. 52．The advice is to make students learn basic life skills and form good working habits after they receive hardworking spirit education. 53．Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and don’t show an interest in it. 54．Primary and middle schools should provide their students with classes on hardworking spirit every week. Schools can also hold events to give students real-world work experience. Every year, parents should teach children to learn one or two life skills.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述政府发布指导方针，鼓励孩子尊重劳动，积极参与劳动，学校、家长及孩子应该如何做来培养劳动精神。
51．根据第一段“We’ll finally grow up and leave our parents someday. We may face different kinds of problems in our life and our parents will not be able to work out every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to work out the problems by ourselves.”可知，我们要培养劳动精神，因为我们的父母不可能为我们解决所有的问题，我们应该依靠自己来解决问题。故填Because our parents will not be able to work out every problem for us and we should depend on ourselves to work out the problems.
52．根据第二段“The advice asks students to understand the real meaning of hard work. Its purpose is to make students learn basic life skills and form good working habits after they receive such education.”可知，让学生在接受劳动教育后，学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。故填The advice is to make students learn basic life skills and form good working habits after they receive hardworking spirit education.
53．根据第三段“Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and don’t show an interest in it.”可知，许多青少年不关心努力学习的重要性，也对它不感兴趣。故填Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and don’t show an interest in it.
54．根据第四段内容可知，为了培养劳动精神，学校和家庭应该是教育学生勤奋工作的重要场所，中小学应该每周给学生上一堂关于劳动精神的课；学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得真实的工作经验；每年，父母应该教孩子学习一两项生活技能。故填Primary and middle schools should provide their students with classes on hardworking spirit every week. Schools can also hold events to give students real-world work experience. Every year, parents should teach children to learn one or two life skills.
55．At first, I am going to exercise five times a week to be stronger. Next, I plan to read more books because 1 didn't do very well in Chinese. What's more, I'm going to learn more about science by myself and I dream to make a robot to help my mother with housework one day.
I believe that if I am able to keep these resolutions, I will be one of the top students in my class.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应注意要承接开头并且包括提示的内容：锻炼、读书、自学科学知识以及自己未来的设想。
2. 例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一人称叙述内容；时态采用一般将来时。叙述完整，条例清晰。
3.高分亮点：短语：at first；pian to do；do well in；help…with…；be able to do。
句型：What's more,… 结构。
语法：if引导的条件状语从句；动词不定式做目的状语。
【点睛】.将来时 beo be/there will beof money.work.e(in) doing sth.3.spend money for sth.初中英语作文高分秘诀：
1. 动笔之前，认真审题，怎样才能切中题意？就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。2.书面表达评分原则有四条：
（1）内容要点；
（2）运用词汇和结构的数量；
（3）运用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性。
3. 语言通顺，表达准确
(1) 避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。
(2) 多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3) 语态、时态要准确无误；注意拼写、标点符号和大小写。
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