卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站外研版英语九年级上册M7-M12同根词
Module7 词形拓展
discuss (v.)讨论→ discussion (n.)讨论
think (v.)想,认为→ thinker (n.)思想家→ thought (n.)想法
wise (adj.)聪明的→ wisely (adv.)明智地→ wisdom (n.)智慧
→ foolish/silly/stupid (反义词)傻的
influence (v.& n.)影响→ influential (adj.)有影响的
well-known (adj.)著名的→ famous (近义词)有名的
dead (adj.)死的→ dying (adj.)垂死的→ death (n.)死,死亡→ die (v.)死,死亡
neighbour (n.)邻居→ neighbourhood (n.)街区
surprise (n.)惊讶→ surprise (v.)使惊奇→ surprised (adj.)惊奇的;惊讶的→surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的
live (v.)居住→ (adj.)有生命的；活的；现场播出的。作定语放于名词前，一般不用来修饰人
alive (adj.)活着的→ 强调活着、没有死，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，作表语和后置定语，不能用在名词前
lively (adj.)生动的;活泼的→充满生气的；活泼的。作定语、表语和宾语补足语，指人或物
living (adj.)活着的，现存的 →强调尚在人间，作表语和定语，作定语时放在名词前
south (n.)南;南方→ southern (adj.)南方的 → north (对应词)北方
act (v.)表演→ action (n.)行为,举止→ active (adj.)积极的,活跃的→actively (adv.)积极地,活跃地
everyday (adj.)每天的→ daily (近义词)日常的
同步操练：
1．They’re having a _______________ (discuss) about how to learn English well.
I want to join an Internet group to _______________ great books by great writers.
Mark Twain isn't known as a great ______________(think) like Confucius.
I think you made a _____________(wise) choice.
she acted _____________(wise) when she invited her parents
4.People are still ______________(influence) by Confucius' thoughts today.
People may be ______________(influence) by their environment.
Using media too much has a bad ______________(influence) on young people.
6. ( 1 ) The old woman _____________ ten years ago.
( 2 ) She was working on the day of her _______________.
( 3 ) I think the sick man is_______________.
( 4 ) He has been _______________ for three years.
( 5 )There are many ______________(die) people in the hospital because of the serious disease.
8.To our ______________(surprise), the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
We weren’t ______________(surprise) that she won the talent competition. She sings very well.
It is ______________(surprise) that he should have been so foolish.
9.The man was ______________(live) when he reached the hospital.
Is the dog ______________(live) or dead
She is a ______________(live) girl.
Her grandfather is still ______________(live) at the age of 98.
The cat was playing with a ______________(live) mouse.
No student in this class is from the _____________(south) part of China．
She was _______________(act) looking for a job.
So what's the plan of ______________(act)
Try to ____________(act) confidently, even if you feel nervous.
Tennis is an ______________(act) sport.
Module 8 词形拓展
point (n.)比分→ score (近义词)分数
memory (n.)回忆→ memorize (v.)记忆
decide (v.)决定→ decision (n.)决定
fair (adj.)公平的→ unfair (adj.)不公平的→ fairly (adv.)公正地,公平地,合理地,相当地等。
mad (adj.)生气的→ angry (近义词)生气的
sportsman (n.)运动员→ sportsmen(pl.)
sportswoman (n.)女运动员→ sportswomen(pl.)
Japan (n.)日本→ Japanese (n.& adj.)日本人,日语
able (adj.)能够做某事的→ ability (n.)能力 → unable (反义词)不能做某事的
break (v.)打破(纪录),打碎→ broke (过去式)→ broken (过去分词)→ broken (adj.)破碎的
Asia (n.)亚洲→ Asian (adj.)亚洲的
courage (n.)勇气→ encourage (v.)鼓励→ encouragement (n.)鼓励
pride (n.)自豪,骄傲→ proud (adj.)自豪的,骄傲的
同步操练：
I do not ______________(memorize) that I had promised this thing of you.
The old photo brings us many good _______________(memorize) .
3.The young man has made a ______________ (decision) to buy a new house all by himself.
Tom’s father _______________(decision) not to smoke any longer.
4. The price of the product was ______________ (fair).
It’s a ______________ (fair) easy book.
5.Bob’s father was _______________(mad) at Bob because he spent too much time playing computer games.
7. She married a _______________(Japan).
8. I'm sorry that I wasn't ______________(able/ability) to phone you yesterday.
Be confident! Everybody has the ______________(able/ability) to learn new skills.
Look out for the ______________(break ) glass on the floor.
She ______________(break ) the record for the 5,000 metres.
11. Our teachers always ______________(courage) us to study hard.
The _____________(courage)from my parents made me warm and happy.
The little boy didn’t have the ________________(courage) to apologize to his teacher for being late for school this morning.
12. My parents always take ________________(pride/proud) in me.
My parents are always __________________(pride/proud) of me.
Module 9 词形拓展
main (adj.)主要的→ mainly (adv.)主要地
full (adj.) 满的→ empty (反义词)空的
→fill (v.)填充;装满
fix (v.)修理→ repair/mend (近义词)修理
power (n.)力量,权力→ powerful (adj.)有影响力的
instruct (v.)指示→ instruction (n.)指示,命令→ instructions (pl.)说明书
proper (adj.)合适的→ properly (adv.)合适地
print (v.)打印→ printing (n.)印刷 → printer (n.)打印机
borrow (v.)借入→ lend (v.)借出
develop (v.) 发展→development(n.)发展→developing (adj.)发展中的 →developed(adj.)发达的
spread (v.) 扩展;传播→ spread(过去式)→ spread(过去分词)→ spreading(现在分词)
11. introduce (v.)介绍→ introduction (n.)介绍，引进
12. connect (v.)(使)连接→ connection (n.)连接
13. direct (adj.)笔直的→ direction (n.)方向→ directly (adv.)直接地
14. result (v.)导致,产生→ result (n.)结果 → as a result, 结果
15.form (n.)表格,形式→ form (v.)形成
同步操练：
The _______________(main) thing is not to worry.
The disease affects _______________(main) older people.
You're always so _______________(full/fill) of energy.
This balloon is _______________(full/fill) with air.
4. The Internet may become more _______________(power）than printing.
5. The cooking _______________ (instruct) say to bake it for half an hour.
6. It's still not working _______________ (proper) .
7. The invention of _______________ (print) made it possible for people to read.
8. Students often _______________(borrow/lend)books from the library.
I don't have so much money.Can you _______________(borrow/lend) some to me
9. No one can stop the _______________(develop）of history.
It is important to _______________(develop） good study skills.
11. The _____________(introduce）of the Internet makes our life easier.
I'd like to ________________(introduce) my son, Mark.
12. The living room _______________(connect）with the toilet.
There is no _______________(connect）between them.
13. He was going in the ________________(direct) of the bedroom.
You will report ________________(direct) to the boss.
M 10 词形拓展
1.central adj.中心的→ center n.中心
2.magical adj.神奇的,迷人的→ magic n.魔法
3.height n.高度→ high adj.高的
4.northeast adj.在东北的→ north n.北方
5. lazy adj.懒惰的→ laziness n.懒惰，懒散
6.ride n.骑马，乘车\v.骑马，驾驶→ rider n. 骑手
同步操练：
1. The _______________(center) park in our city is full of people every day.
The city has developed into a _______________(center) of industry.
2.It’s a special and _______________(magic) place.
3. What’s the ______________(height）of mountain -It’s about 2000 meters _______________(height）.
5.Tom is so _______________(lazy) that his room is always in a mess.
6. I learned to _______________(ride) a bike when I was six.
M 11 词形拓展
general adj.整体的,普遍的→ generally adv.通常；大体上
feeling n.感觉→ feel v.感觉
difficulty n.困难,困境→ difficult adj.困难的
recently adv.最近,近来→ recent adj.近来的，新近的
winner n.获胜→ win v.获胜
singer n.歌手→ -sing v.唱歌
present v.授予,呈递 adj.在场的,出席的,现存的→ present n.礼物
同步操练：
The ______________(general ) opinion is that the show is a success.
Well, ______________(general) speaking , it's quicker on public transport.
It is normal to have this ______________(feel ) in a new environment.
I don't _______________(feel ) comfortable in a new environment.
3. The manager is ________________(difficult) to deal with
She had great _______________(difficult) in finding a job.
4. Have you seen any good films ______________(recent)
Is that a _______________(recent) photo
5. There 'll be a prize for the _______________ (win).
She would do anything to _______________ (win)his love.
6.Your grandmother would like you to ______________(sing) to her.
Are you a good ______________(sing)
7. The whole family was ______________(present).
M 12 词形拓展
pollute v.污染→ pollution n.污染物→ polluted adj.受污染的
recycle v.回收利用→ recycling n.回收利用→ cycle v.骑自行车\n.循环
kill v.杀死→ killer n.杀手
less adj.较少的\n.较少量→ little adj.小的→ least adj.最少的
hopeless adj.无望的→ hopeful adj.有希望的
reuse v.再次使用→ use v.使用
repeat v.重说,重新做→ repeated adj.重复的
rapid adj.快速的,迅速的→ rapidly adv.迅速地
同步操练：
—What caused the death of the fish in this river
—Water _______________(pollute), of course.
Smoke from factories _______________(pollute) the air seriously.
Factories are not allowed to pour the _____________(pollute) water into rivers directly.
Don't throw these boxes away. They can be _______________(recycle).
We should encourage reclamation and _______________(recycle).
In some poor areas, thousands of people are______________ (kill) by disasters and diseases every year.
5.If you spend all your time playing computer games instead of studying, your future is _______________(hope).
He was ______________(hope) about the outcome of the meeting.
6.Make sure you bring a cloth bag with you when you go shopping so that you can _______________(use) it.
This glass has been ________________(use). Could you get me a clean one
7.Can you _______________(repeat)what I said just now
8. A foreign language can't be learned _____________(rapid). It must be learnt step by step.
With the _______________(rapid) development of science and technology , people's living standard is getting higher and higher.M7-M12 同根词答案
M7
discussion, discuss 2. thinker 3. wise wisely 4. influenced influenced influence
6. ( 1 ) died ( 2 ) death ( 3 ) dying ( 4 ) dead ( 5 ) dead 8. surprise surprised surprising 9.alive alive lively living live 10.southern 11. actively action act active
M8
2.memorize memories 3. decision decided 4. fair fairly 5. mad
7. Japanese 8. able ability 9.broken broke
11.encourage encouragement courage 12. pride proud
M9
1.main mainly 2. full filled 4. powerful 5.instructions 6. properly 7. printing 8. borrow lend 9. development develop 11. introduction introduce 12. connects connection 13. direction directly
M 10
1.central center 2.magical 3.height high 5. lazy 6. ride
M11
general generally 2. feeling feel 3. difficult difficulty 4. recently recent
5. winner win 6.sing singer 7. present
M12
1. pollution pollutes polluted 2. recycled recycling 3.killed 5. hopeless hopeful 6. reuse used 7. repeat 8. rapidly rapid
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