卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 4 Section A
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1．That British teacher is very h . He always tells us interesting jokes.
2．Now pollution is a (严重的) problem.
3．Lily used to be quiet, but she is very (开朗的) now.
4．Mary got the highest s in the exam.
5．Don't eat much junk food.You should (改变) your eating habits.
6．Ann kept s all day because her little brother broke her toy bear.
7．These books are still (有帮助的). I won’t throw them away.
8．Lily is (活跃的) and she often takes part in some outdoor activities.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
9．Paul was brave enough (ask) questions.
10．Tom is very (help), he always helps the people who need help.
11．Mary is very quiet, and she’s always (silence) in class.
12．I’m afraid of (be) outside alone at night.
13．My English teacher is (friend) to us and we all like her very much.
14．She worked hard and (get) good grades.
15．His friend is interested in (play) basketball.
16．I used to see him (read) in the library.
17．He used to (wear) glasses.
18．It (be) five years since we last saw each other.
19．We can see some fish (swim) in the river now.
20．My sister always wears (glass) when she goes out.
21．Nelson Mandela devoted most of his life to (fight) for democracy(民主)and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
22．When she heard something (surprise), she couldn’t stop shouting out.
23．Casey Modoo isn’t confident of himself because of his (ugly), but everyone loves him.
24．A number of forests (destroy) in many parts of the world in the past few years.
25．The survey shows that nine (twenty) of US people like shopping online during the daytime.
26．The flowers are for the (direct). I’m interested in their films.
27．This is (enjoyable) trip that I have ever taken. I feel unhappy about it.
28．The Youth Olympic Games will be on August 16 in Nanjing. We hope it will be held (success).
29．Huang Xiaoming showed us his great (improve) in his English in “American Dreams in China”.
30．—Who did your father have (repair) the broken car
—Our neighbour.
三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
help, get good scores, humorous, from time to time, (be ) interested in
31．The speaker is very . We all enjoy listening to him.
32．The old man takes exercise though it’s very cold in winter.
33．My sister works hard and she always in her exams.
34．The dictionary is really in our study.
35．I’m dancing now than before.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，写出括号内单词的正确形式或填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)，将答案写在短文后的答题处。
I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the 36 (large) country in the world. I went there 37 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year and I had some happy 38 (memory). One of the most interesting things of that city 39 (be) that there are many dogs. Perhaps Russians like dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families has a dog. I made friends with many 40 (Russia) children when I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them 41 (happy) though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were 42 (friend) to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It 43 almost every day in winter. The ground was always 44 (cover) with a lot of snow. We often made snowmen together. Now I am back in China, 45 I miss it so much.
五、阅读理解
A
Dear Lucy
How are you It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love
Sandy
46．Where did Sandy’s family live before
A．Hong Kong. B．Sydney. C．New York. D．London.
47．Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .
A．cheaper B．warmer C．newer D．larger
48．How many people are there in Sandy’s family
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
49．Who does not like moving to England
A．Dad. B．Mum. C．Jack. D．Sandy.
50．What is the letter mainly about
A．Sandy’s summer holiday. B．Sandy’s parents.
C．Sandy’s new classmates. D．Sandy’s new life.
B
As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school． Everyone knows that they must learn English well， but some people don't know how to learn it well． Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English．
The biggest problem is people' s own fear． They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all． Don't be afraid of being laughed at．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well．
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right． Learning English needs practice． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want．
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment． Take notes in English， put English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news， movies and TV programs． Speak English with your friends whenever you can． The more English materials that you have around you， the faster you will learn it．
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun． However， by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English． If you never test yourself， you will never know how much you are making progress．
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．
51．The biggest problem of learning English is ．
A．not knowing how to learn
B．being afraid of being laughed at
C．looking foolish
D．making mistakes
52．The fastest way to learn English well is ．
A．practicing over and over again
B．listening to it every day
C．going over the fear
D．going to a foreign country
53．To create a good environment， you need to do many things except ．
A．putting English books around your room
B．listening to English radios
C．watching English news and movies
D．speaking English with your friends only in class
54．According to the passage， English exercises and tests are ．
A．very necessary
B．not helpful at all
C．very boring
D．not important
55．How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？
A．Two
B．Three
C．Four
D．Five
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．humorous
【详解】句意：那个英国老师很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。由所给首字母h及“He always tells us interesting jokes”可知，此处应为那个老师很幽默，故应用形容词humorous“幽默的”，在句中作表语。故填humorous。
2．serious
【详解】句意：现在污染是一个严重的问题。分析语境可知，这里用形容词；根据中文提示可知，这里用形容词“严重的”serious修饰problem。故填serious。
3．outgoing
【详解】句意：莉莉以前很安静，但现在很开朗。此处应用形容词outgoing“开朗的”，在句中作表语。故填outgoing。
4．scores
【详解】句意：玛丽在考试中得了最高分。由所给首字母s及“in the exam”可知，此处应为玛丽得了最高分，故应为可数名词复数形式scores“得分”，在句中作动词got的宾语。故填scores。
5．change
【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。你应该改变你的饮食习惯。“改变”可用动词change表示，此处用于情态动词should后，所以使用动词原形。故填change。
6．silent
【详解】句意：安整天保持沉默，因为她弟弟把她的玩具熊弄坏了。由所给首字母s及“her little brother broke her toy bear”可知，此处应为安保持沉默；keep为系动词，其后应接形容词silent“沉默的”作表语，即keep silent。故填silent。
7．helpful
【详解】句意：这些书还是有帮助的。我不会把它们扔掉的。helpful 有帮助的,是一个形容词，此处与are构成系表结构作表语。故填helpful。
8．active
【详解】句意：莉莉很活跃，她经常参加一些户外活动。active 活跃的，是一个形容词，此处与is构成系表结构作表语。故填active。
9．to ask
【详解】句意：保罗足够勇敢地询问问题。本句为“主语+be+adj.+enough+to do sth”句式，意为“某人有足够的……做某事”，故此处应为动词不定式to ask作结果状语。故填to ask。
10．helpful
【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，他总是帮助需要帮助的人。由“he always helps…”可知，此处应为汤姆乐于助人，故用所给单词的形容词形式helpful“乐于助人”，在句中作表语。故填helpful。
11．silent
【详解】句意：玛丽很安静，上课时总是沉默的。分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个形容词，作表语。故填silence的形容词silent。
12．being
【详解】句意：我害怕晚上一个人在外面。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故此处应为所给单词的动名词形式。故填being。
13．friendly
【详解】句意：我的英语老师对我们很友好，我们都很喜欢她。be friendly to sb对某人友好，故此处应为所给单词的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，在句中作表语。故填friendly。
14．got
【详解】句意：她学习努力，成绩很好。根据worked提示可知，句子是一般过去时态，所以所填的动词应用过去式。故填got。
15．playing
【详解】句意：他的朋友对打篮球感兴趣。“be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面用动名词形式。故填playing。
16．reading
【详解】句意：我过去常看见他在图书馆读书。see sb do sth看见某人做某事，强调做事的全过程；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。由“I used to see him…”可知，此处应为我常看见他在图书馆读书，强调正在做某事，故此处应为所给动词的现在分词形式。故填reading。
17．wear
【详解】句意：他过去常常戴眼镜。此处构成“used to do sth”短语，翻译为“过去常常”，所以使用动词原形即可。故填wear。
18．has been
【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面到现在已经五年了。由句中“since we last saw each other”可知，此处表示从上次见面一直到现在的时间，故为现在完成时，主语It为第三人称单数，故应用助动词has。故填has been。
19．swimming
【详解】句意：我们现在可以看到一些鱼在河里游泳。由句中now可知，此处为正在发生的事；see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，故此处应为所给动词的现在分词形式。故填swimming。
20．glasses
【详解】句意：我妹妹外出时总是戴眼镜。glass名词，表示“玻璃”是不可数名词；表示“眼镜”是可数名词。根据wear可知，本句应为眼镜的意思，因此要用复数形式，glass的复数是glasses。故填glasses。
21．fighting
【详解】句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉一生致力于为民主而战，并于1993年获得诺贝尔和平奖。devote sth to doing sth把……奉献给做某事，故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填fighting。
22．surprising
【详解】句意：当她听到令人惊讶的东西时，她忍不住大叫起来。根据something可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰不定代词，surprise用现在分词形式“surprising”来做定语，意为“令人惊讶的”修饰物，修饰复合不定代词时形容词需要后置。故填surprising。
23．ugliness
【详解】句意：卡西.莫多因为丑陋而对自己不自信，但每个人都爱他。句中空格前his为形容词性物主代词，故空格处应为所给单词的名词形式ugliness“丑陋”，不可数。故填ugliness。
24．have been destroyed
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，世界上许多地方的森林遭到毁坏。根据句中“in the past few years”可知，本句为现在完成时，“A number of forests”作主语时，谓语动词要用其复数形式；“许多森林 ”和“毁坏”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即森林被毁坏，故本句为现在完成时态的被动语态。故填have been destroyed。
25．twentieths
【详解】句意：调查显示，美国有二十分之九的人喜欢在白天上网购物。英语中分数的表示方法是，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，并且当分子大于一的时候，分母加s。因此二十分之九是nine twentieths。故填twentieths。
26．directors
【详解】句意：这些花是给导演的。我对他们的电影感兴趣。由“The flowers are for the…”可知，此处应为名词作介词for的宾语。director导演，可数名词，由句中their可知，此处用其复数形式。故填directors。
27．the least enjoyable
【详解】句意：这是我经历过的最不愉快的旅行。我对此感到不开心。根据“I feel unhappy about it.”可知，旅行不愉快，又根据范围“I have ever taken”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级形式the least enjoyable表示“最不愉快的”。故填the least enjoyable。
28．successfully
【详解】句意：青奥会将于8月16日在南京举行。我们希望它能成功举行。分析句子结构可知，本句不缺少任何成分，故用所给单词的副词形式successfully“成功地”作状语，修饰will be held。故填successfully。
29．improvement
【详解】句意：黄晓明在《中国合伙人》中向我们展示了他在英语方面的巨大进步。根据形容词great提示可知，后面应该接一个名词。improvement 名词，表示“改善；进步”。故填improvement。
30．repair
【详解】句意：——你父亲让谁修理的这辆坏了的汽车？——我们的邻居。have sb do sth让某人做某事，其后应接不带to的不定式，故此处应用所给动词repair“修理”的原形。故填repair。
31．humorous 32．from time to time 33．gets good scores 34．helpful 35．more interested in
【解析】31．句意：演讲者很幽默。我们都喜欢听他讲话。根据“We all enjoy listening to him.”可知，此处指的是“幽默的”，空格位于be动词后面作表语，故用形容词，故填humorous。
32．句意：尽管冬天很冷，这位老人还是不时锻炼身体。分析句子可知，句中不缺主谓，表达的是“不时地”，综合所给的词“from time to time”符合，故填from time to time。
33．句意：我姐姐学习很努力，考试成绩总是很好。根据“My sister works hard”可知，此处表达的是“成绩好”，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式，故填gets good scores。
34．句意：这本词典对我们的学习真的很有帮助。空格位于“is”后面，在句中作表语，所以用形容词，由“in our study”可知，此处表达的是“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
35．句意：我现在对跳舞比以前更感兴趣了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，结合句意此处表达的是“更感兴趣”，故填more interested in。
36．largest 37．with 38．memories 39．is 40．Russian 41．happily 42．friendly 43．snowed 44．covered 45．but
【分析】本文以回忆的方式，介绍了我在俄罗斯生活和学习的美好回忆，表示永远不会忘记在莫斯科的美好回忆。
36．句意：它是俄罗斯的首都，俄罗斯世界上最大的国家。由in the world可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
37．句意：当我八岁的时候，我和我的父母去那里。分析句意，with意为“与……一起”，符合语境。故填with。
38．句意：我在那里生活和学习了一年，我有一些快乐的记忆。memory是可数名词，且由前面的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。
39．句意：那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有许多狗。“one of...”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，且该处描述的是客观的事情。故填is。
40．句意：当我在那里生活和学习的时候，我和许多俄罗斯孩子成为了朋友。此处作定语修饰children，应用其形容词形式。故填Russian。
41．句意：尽管起初我只会说一点俄语，但是我和他们玩得很开心。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词played，应用其副词形式。故填happily。
42．句意：他们对我很友好。此处用于句中作表语，构成be friendly to，是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填friendly。
43．句意：冬天几乎每天都下雪。由下文“The ground was always...a lot of snow.”可推断，莫斯科冬天几乎天天下雪。故填snowed。
44．句意：地上总是覆盖着很多雪。cover与ground之间为动宾关系，此处表示被动语态，所以用其过去分词形式。故填covered。
45．句意：现在我回到了中国，但是我非常想念那里。分析句意可知，两个分句为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D
【分析】本文介绍了桑迪一家离开香港去英国已经一个月了，他们很好。文中介绍了英国和香港大不相同。天气很糟糕，经常下雨。爸爸妈妈对新工作很满意。但是弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。作者在学校交了很多新朋友。老师也很好，她的英语进步了很多。放学后，她也可以参加一些放松活动。近期她们要回香港度暑假。
46．细节理解题。根据It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. 我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好。可知，桑迪的家人以前住在香港。故选A。
47．细节理解题。由句子I love them because the rooms are much larger. 我喜欢它们，因为房间大得多。可知，桑迪喜欢英国的建筑，因为他们的房间更大。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. 可知，爸爸妈妈对他们的新工作很满意。但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。再加上桑迪本人。一共有四口人。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. 但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。可知，杰克不喜欢搬到英国。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。A. Sandy’s summer holiday. 桑迪的暑假。B. Sandy’s parents. 桑迪的父母。C. Sandy’s new classmates. 桑迪的新同学。D. Sandy’s new life. 桑迪的新生活。根据I’m having a wonderful at my new school and my new home! 我在新学校和新家里过得很愉快！以及句子We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! 我们要回香港去度暑假。我会来看你，给你带来礼物！可知，桑迪一家在英国定居了。是桑迪的新生活的开始。故选D。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C
【分析】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。文章给出了一些建议。 首先要克服恐惧心理；其次，要一次又一次地做，直到你把它做好。第三，要有一个良好的环境。第四，要不断地通过练习和考试，来测试自己。
51．细节理解题。根据文中The biggest problem is people' s own fear. 和They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish. 及Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选 B。
52．细节理解题。根据文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice. 可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can. 可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 和第三段中Learning English needs practice. 及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. 还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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