卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 7 Section B
一、英汉短语互译
英汉互译
1．考试不及格
2．参加考试
3．考试及格
4．对某人要求严格
5．长大
6．允许某人做某事
7．需要做某事
8．练习做某事
9．worry about
10．achieve one's dream
二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
11．The boy dreams of being a (职业的) player.
12．He (进去) the classroom quietly.
13．We will (支持)the first team.
14．Lisa's mother is (严格的) with her.
15．My parents never allow me to make my own (决定).
三、单选题
16．You really don’t have to worry ________ your weight. You look just right.
A．for B．from C．with D．about
17．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing
18．(2013●南京市)---What's wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
19．I think I should be allowed to make decisions _________ myself.
A．with B．to C．for D．against
20．—It's a wise ______ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
—Thank you very much.
A．choice B．support C．miniature D．honor
四、阅读理解
A
I have forgotten the name of the old lady, who was a customer (顾客) on my newspaper route when I was twelve. Yet she taught me a lesson that I shall never forget.
On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady's house near her garden. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped (滑) from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the lady's door. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in trouble. We ran faster than any of our stones which flew off her roof. I was too scared about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered, started to feel guilty for her trouble. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably when seeing her. I decided that I would save my paper delivery (送) money, and in three wees I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope (信封) with a note saying that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it. The next day, I handed the old lady her paper. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself. I thanked her and ate the biscuits as I continued my route.
After several biscuits, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, "I'm proud of you."
21．What do the underlined words "be concerned about" mean
A．Wait for B．Worry about. C．Argue with D．Look after.
22．Of the following people, who has similar qualities to the writer that paid for the broken window
A．Alice, who used to spend most of her pocket money on snacks, now saves money and donates it to help the elderly.
B．Tom, who used to be shy, kept practicing speaking in front of his classmates and has become confident.
C．Ann, who was weak in math, now often ass her friends for help and has made much progress.
D．Millie, who had stolen her aunt's necklace, realized her mistake and returned it to her aunt.
23．What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．The old lady was such a rich woman that she didn't care about the money.
B．The old lady forgave the boy for what he had done and returned him the money.
C．The old lady was too proud to accept the money the boy paid for the broken window.
D．The old lady didn't forgive the boy for what he had done though he said sorry to her.
B
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
24．During the test, the people were given ______.
A．no breakfast at all B．different foods or nothing C．too much food D．little food for breakfast
25．The results show that______ .
A．breakfast has a great effect on work and studies
B．breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C．a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk
D．girl students should have little for breakfast
26．According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast you will ______.
A．be healthier B．work better C．lose weight D．lose your way
27．The underlined word "reduce" in the last sentence means"______ "in Chinese.
A．增加 B．减少 C．放弃 D．享用
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参考答案：
1．fail a test 2．take the test 3．pass the test 4．be strict with sb. 5．grow up 6．allow sb. to do sth. 7．need to do sth. 8．practice doing sth. 9．为……担忧 10．实现某人的梦想
【解析】1．“不及格”fail；“考试”test。根据短语意思，故填fail a test。
2．“参加/举行”take；“考试”test。根据短语意思，故填take the test。
3．“及格/通过”pass，根据短语意思，故填pass the test。
4．“严格的”strict，对某人要求严格要用介词with；根据短语意思，故填be strict with sb.。
5．“成长”grow，根据短语意思，故填grow up。
6．“允许/同意”allow；“做”do。根据短语意思，是不定式做宾补，故填allow sb. to do sth.。
7．“需要”need，指有必要，后接不定式。根据短语意思，故填need to do sth.。
8．“练习”practice，后接动名词作宾语。根据短语意思，故填practice doing sth.。
9．worry担心；about对于；根据短语意思，故填：为……担忧。
10．achieve实现；dream梦想。根据短语意思，故填：实现某人的梦想。
11．professional
【详解】句意：这个男孩梦想成为一位职业运动员。player运动员，名词需用形容词修饰；“职业的”professional，a professional player 一位职业运动员。故填professional。
12．entered
【详解】句意：他悄悄地走进教室。“进去”译为动词enter。进入教室这个动作应是发生过了，用一般过去时，enter的过去式是entered。故填entered。
13．support
【详解】句意：我们将支持第一队。本句缺谓语动词，will后接原形动词；“支持”support，故填support。
14．strict
【详解】句意：丽莎的妈妈对她很严格。由句意和语境可推测，本题考查短语be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。故填strict。
15．decision(s)
【详解】句意：我父母从来不允许我自己做决定。根据题干中“my own”可知“决定”要译为名词decision。此处可以用单数decision，也可以用复数形式decisions。故填decision(s)。
16．D
【详解】句意：你真的不需要担心你的体重，你看起来刚好。本题考查固定搭配，考查学生识记能力，worry about，答案选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。
考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而practice 后跟动名词作宾语，即：practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
18．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：你怎么了，Jack？你看起来很累。我昨晚为准备期末考试熬到很晚。Pick up“拾起”；wake up“醒来”；stay up“熬夜”；put up“挂起，举起”。故选C。
考点：考查动词短语的辨析。
19．C
【分析】
【详解】句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做决定。
考查介词辨析。with伴随；to到；for为了；against反对。根据 make decisions ...myself，可知，此空表示“为我自己”，故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：——戴那条白色的领带是明智的选择，它和你的衬衫很搭配。——谢谢。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；support支持；miniature微型画；honor荣誉。根据“wear the white tie”与“It matches your shirt well”，可知此处指的是“戴白色的领带”是一个明智的选择，故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．B
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己打破一位女士的窗户后意识到错误并承担责任而最终被原谅的故事。
21．词义猜测题。too…to表示“太……而不能”；根据句子“I was too scared about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter”可知自己害怕被逮住而没有担心老妇人，be concerned about是“担心”的意思，相当于worry about，故选B。
22．推理判断题。短文讲述的是作者打破了一位女士的窗户，后意识到自己的错误并承担错误。选项Millie, who had stolen her aunt's necklace, realized her mistake and returned it to her aunt，讲述的是Millie偷了阿姨的项链然后意识到错误最后归还项链。可知Millie和本文作者有着相似的品质，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据最后“When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, ‘I’m proud of you.’”那位女士不仅归还了作者的钱而且为作者的做法而自豪，可知她原谅了作者。The old lady forgave the boy for what he had done and returned him the money说法正确，故选B。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B
【分析】本文主要通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不吃早饭。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文中第一段最后两句“The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she … will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.”可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.”可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“lose more weight”，可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量，因此 reduce 的意思是减少，故选B。
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