2023-2024四川天府新区重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）

四川天府新区香山中学 2023~2024 学年度上期期中考试
高一 英语 试题
说明：1、全卷总分共 150 分，完成时间 120 分钟;
2、本卷分 I 卷选择题和 II 卷非选择题两部分，请将所有答案写在答题卷规定位置， 交卷时只交答题卷。
第 I 卷(选择题，共 95 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 个小题;每个小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to drink
A.Tea B. Juice C. Beer
2.What will the man do today
A.Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. In a club.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. European’s breakfast.
B. European’s table manners.
C. European’s favorite vegetables.
5. Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake
A. She has eaten a lot. B. She is on a diet. C. She dislikes it.
第二节(共 15 小题海小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What did the man think of the football match yesterday
A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so.
7.Why did Mary miss the football match
A. She watched the tennis match instead.
B. She was interrupted by the visitors.
C. She went swimming in the gym.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8.Where did the woman grow up
A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village.
9.What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm
A. The high pay.
B. The delicious food.
C. The beautiful environment.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.When will Cathy attend a birthday party
A.On Friday evening.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday afternoon.
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
12.What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening
A. Do her homework. B. Practice the piano. C. Go to the cinema.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What is Jack disappointed at about the film
A.The story. B. The acting. C. The special effects.
14.Who saves the captain at last
A. The ship officer. B. The ship doctor. C. A passenger.
15.What do we know about Jack
A.He is good at taking photos.
B.He felt angry with the neighbors.
C.He fell asleep during the movie.
16.Where are the speakers
A. At home B. At a hotel. C. At a theater.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop
A.To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike.
18.What color is the bike
A.Red. B. Silver. C. Black.
19.Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to
A.The one at No. 33 North Street.
B.The one at No. 87 North Street.
C.The one next to the supermarket.
20.How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill
A.Visit the shop. B. Email the shop. C. Call the shop.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family-friendly Things to Do on Long Island
If you’re looking for ways to fill the weekend, Long Island is packed with exciting things to do for the whole family.
Famous Food Festival
More than 60 food vendors(小贩) offer bites from around the world at Tanger Outlets in Deer Park. The festival will feature live music, a beer and wine garden, a chalk art installation(装置), contests and more from 1 p.m.to 8 p.m. Monday; 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.
●Admission(门票): $14 at the door, $7 ages 8-12, free ages 7 and younger.
●Address: East lot,152 The Arches Circle, Deer Park.
●Further information: , 631-387-6291.
Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours
Follow one of the present-day lighthouses on a bottom-to-top tour of the Fire Island Lighthouse at 9 a.m. Saturday. Learn how lighthouse keepers in the 1860s to 2020 maintained(维修) the light.
●Admission: $20, advance reservations(预定) required.
●Address: Park at Robert Moses State Park Field 5 and walk east to the lighthouse.
●Further information: , 631-583-5901.
Montauk Family Fall Festival
The festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazebo(观景台), a farmers market, pumpkin painting, kids crafts, and street painting from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.
●Admission: free for the festival, but fees for rides, food and drinks.
●Address: Montauk Village Green, 743 Montauk Hwy.
●Further information: 631-668-2428.
Riverhead Country Fair
The agricultural fair includes LI Antique Power Association demonstrations(游行), live music, flower decorating, sunflower and vegetable competitions and jams, jellies, cakes, pies for sale from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday.
●Admission: free
●Address: Riverfront and Main Street.
●Further information: , 631-727-1215.
1. How much would a couple with a boy aged 6 and a girl aged 10 pay for Famous Food Festival
A. $21. B. $28. C. $35. D. $42.
2. Which activity do you need to book in advance
A. Riverhead Country Fair.
B. Famous Food Festival.
C. Montauk Family Fall Festival.
D. Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours.
3. What do Montauk Family Fall Festival and Riverhead Country Fair have in common
A. They both have art exhibitions.
B. They offer free food and drinks.
C. They both open on Saturdays and Sundays.
D They would be welcomed by music lovers.
B
Basketball had always been a huge part of my life ever since I was little, and it had been my favorite sport until high school. I was captain of the team in my second year of high school. I felt I had to do very well. The stress I put myself under was unhealthy: I felt as if I couldn’t make mistakes, and that stopped me enjoying the game I once loved. I finished my second-year basketball season and had no fun at all.
My Spanish teacher came up to me after my second-year basketball season, asking if I had ever thought about playing Unified (融合的) Basketball. Unified Sports joins people with intellectual or physical disabilities (智力或身体缺陷) (called Athletes), and people without disabilities (called Partners), on the same team. The main goal is to build friendships and encourage inclusivity. I had thought about it before, but there was a rule that said I couldn’t play Unified if I played basketball for the school. So, I finally decided to quit school basketball.
Quitting basketball was not easy. I received strong opposition from my parents and the coaches as well as my friends who were on the team. It was not a popular or traditional decision, but I knew it was the right one for me.
Walking into my first Unified practice, I did not know what to expect. I awkwardly (尴尬地) introduced myself to a few of the Unified Athletes, but after the first day, it already seemed like we were becoming a family. We won a lot of games, but we also had the most fun I’ve ever had. All the stress I used to feel disappeared when I played with them. Seeing the Athletes score their first points of the season and then dance down the whole court excitedly is one of my favorite basketball memories.
Unified Sports opened my eyes to how much more there is to sports than winning and losing. The Athletes on the team thought that I was there to help them, but they did not know how much they helped me.
4. How did the author find playing basketball in his second year of high school
A. It did no good to his physical health. B. It took up too much of his free time.
C. It needed some special skills. D. It brought him too much pressure.
5. What was the reaction of the author’s parents to his decision to quit basketball
A. They were against it. B. They thought it was right for him.
C. They introduced another coach to the author. D. They took the author to hospital.
6. How did the author feel after taking up Unified Basketball
A. Awkward and silly. B. Stressed and bored.
C. Safe and confident. D. Relaxed and happy.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. My Love of Basketball
B. Unified Sports Changed My Life
C. My Memories of Playing Basketball
D Sports Helped Me Make Lasting Friendships
C
31 years ago, Allen Johnson was a passenger in a van when a truck hit it. Johnson survived, but his left arm was crushed beyond repair, and he lost his memory for two years.
His pilot license was removed and he could no longer follow his passion for diving. But he had been sailing since he was 16. So, in 2004, he decided to buy a boat, fitting it out so he could sail it single-handedly. “I didn’t know then if I could sail with one hand.“ he says. ”But I had always thought I could do anything if I put my mind to it.”
Within a year, Johnson had taken on the challenge of being the first one-armed sailor to tour around the British Isles. Then he crossed the Atlantic alone in 2008. Last year he became the first sailor with a disability to tour around the globe.
Sailing single-handed for weeks requires mental, as well as physical, strength, especially when you are alone. So how does he do it It’s a question that makes the yachtsman (帆船运动员) laugh. “When you have seven children it’s lovely to have a little time on your own! It’s awesome,” he jokes.” I do a log every hour, and my diary, and I read a few books. I have very little sleep.” “I’m a sociable person: I do like lots of people around. Answering emails and chatting over Facebook can help stop any loneliness,” he adds.
When Johnson made his first Atlantic crossing, he was disappointed to have his peace and quiet life broken by his arrival on land. But, he says, he threw himself into meeting new people. In between adventures, he likes sailing with people who haven’t tried it before or get involved in yacht races with friends. Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket. “It keeps me ticking over—there’s always something new to do. I just like challenges and one leads to another.”
8. Why couldn’t Allen Johnson continue his passion for diving
A. He lost his left arm. B. His license was due.
C. He had a new hobby. D. His memory was poor.
9. How did Johnson spend his time at sea
A. By staying awake. B. By visiting old friends.
C. By attending to his children. D. By keeping himself busy.
10. What mainly leads to Johnson’s successful adjustment to life after a big adventure
A. Socializing with new people. B. Scheduling new adventures.
C. Coaching new yachtsmen D. Organizing yacht races.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. Sailing around the world for fun. B. Adapting to life in face of challenges.
C. A childhood dream coming true. D. A terrible accident causing misadventure.
D
Tomatoes are common in daily life. Cathie Martin, a British scientist, has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years. Though the color is unusual, now this special kind of tomatoes, which has gained approval from the US government, has very high levels of antioxidants(抗氧化剂).
Antioxidants, also known as AOS, are found naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tomatoes naturally only have a small amount of AOS in them. Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of AOS by changing the DNA of a tomato plant.
A plant developed from specially created DNA is known as a GMO. After adding two genes(基因) from a plant called snapdragon, Martin soon found her plants were producing small purple tomatoes with lots of AOS. Martin and other scientists further tested the tomatoes on mice that were likely to get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tomatoes lived about 30% longer than those fed normal tomatoes. Though that’s good news, experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be like. We need to see more experiments about it.
GMOs were first allowed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe. There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment. However scientists deny these claims.
Even so, many people still have concerns about them. Because of these concerns, most GMO products created over the last 20 years have focused on helping farmers rather than attracting customers.
Anyway, on September 7, 2022, the US approved the purple tomatoes, which is the first time it has approved a GMO plant designed to target human health.
12. What makes purple tomatoes really special
A. Their medical value. B. Their delicious flavor.
C. Their proper size. D. Their pleasant color.
13. What’s the author’s attitude to the test on the mice
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Opposed.
14. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. The environment affects GMO foods.
B. The customers do not like GMO foods.
C. GMO products are used to help farmers.
D. Scientists think GMO products are safe.
15. What’s mainly talked about in the text
A. Different DNA can benefit plant growth.
B. Tomatoes with changed DNA are approved.
C. Scientists are changing DNA of crops.
D. Human health depends on changed DNA.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Higher Marks in Exams
Have you got an important test coming up, where you really want to stand out Or do you generally want to improve your grades ____16____ There are a number of tricks and practices which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test. This article will help you in studying, analyzing and solving exam questions, so read on!
____17____
The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you’re supposed to be learning the material: in class! Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests.
Take good notes.
____18____ There’s no point putting something you don’t understand into your notes. A short review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your lea rn more. The more you learn then, the less you'll have to learn later and the less time it will take.
Do your home work.
Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important. ____19____
Do practice tests.
Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests. And you can take a practice test. ____20____ Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital!
A. Plan your time carefully.
B. Pay attention in your classes.
C. Find out which ways help you learn better, and use it.
D. Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes.
E. Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.
F. This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don’t know.
G. Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday, I had my own Father’s Day celebration. Suddenly I thought about my dad a lot. My dad is really the ___21___ man in the world. He would ___22___ refuse to help anyone in trouble.
Every Thursday night, my dad would ___23___ Shreveport, LA to a church there. I always drove the car for him. Although this happened many times, I recall (回想起) one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport. That time on the ___24___, my dad saw a hitchhiker(搭便车的人). Dad asked me to pull the car over and offer(提供) him a ___25___. Dad asked him his name and address, told him ours, and talked to him about all sorts of things.
At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的), but he changed his ___26___ as he could tell we were really listening to him. I did know that it was quite ___27___ outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car.
We drove another forty-five minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was ___28___ many difficulties in life. Dad told him to keep his head up and said that things would become better for him soon. He reached into his pocket and ___29___ the hitchhiker a twenty-dollar bill, leaving only a ten-dollar bill for himself. The hitchhiker then became very ___30___.
I was always told never to ___31___ a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one. Dad always gave them money ___32___ he did not have much of his own.
From that I’ve learned a lot about my dad and ___33___. I’ve learned that if you come from a place with ___34___ you will show a lot of kindness to people who are suffering. Just one single kind act may ___35___someone’s life.
21. A. kindest B. cleverest C. funniest D. bravest
22. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. ever
23. A. head for B. drive to C. come from D. stay in
24. A. field B. way C. street D. side
25. A. dinner B. sign C. ride D. chance
26. A. attitude B. trip C. heart D. plan
27. A. dark B. cold C. sunny D. windy
28. A. facing B. forgetting C. understanding D. making
29. A. returned B. handed C. paid D. received
30. A. sad B. angry C. nervous D. grateful
31. A. look at B. laugh at C. listen to D. pick up
32. A. as soon as B. except that C. even if D. as if
33. A. business B. life C. trip D. adventure
34. A. laughter B. success C. complaint D. love
35. A. destroy B. change C. stop D. share
第 II 卷(55 分)
注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色笔记的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is actually like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the ___36___(sweet) it will be. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best ___37___ (choose), but when we have enough time to enjoy ourselves, it is also the most fragrant(芳香的) drink.
___38___, in this fast-developing modern society, the reality is not that. More and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship; they work hard in order to gain a higher position in society and to earn more money for their work. Of course, we don’t deny(否认) that ___39___is important to find a better place in our lives, but we wish more and more people could pay a little more attention ___40___ themselves and their friends. All of us have to spare some time for personal lives. We have to find the chance to express our emotion and love. ___41___ (stay) with our friends, we can release ourselves ___42___ (complete). We can do whatever we want, we can laugh together, talk together, and even cry together. I should say that being together with our best friends___43___(be) the most wonderful moment of our lives.
As we know, we would feel lonely if we didn’t even have a friend, but it doesn’t mean we could depend on our friends all the time. There is ___44___ famous motto saying that “A friend is like a quilt with cotton wadding, but the very thing ____45____ keeps you warm is your own temperature.”
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分 20 分)
任务型阅读。
Fortune Cookie Friends
Jenny frowned (皱眉) as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself.
“What’s that ” her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots.
“Nothing,” Jenny mumbled (咕哝). The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.
The first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes.
On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.
At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lowered her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table.
Jenny’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
“Honey, what are you doing back here We need you out front with the customers.”
“Mom, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school!”
“So ” her mother asked. “That’s good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!” she said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read, “Many friends are found with a single smile.”
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
take recognize go welcome difficult happy pour nervous sit angry surprise buy
Fortune Cookie Friends
Jenny’ s family had moved here and ________ a restaurant set to open in a few days. → Jenny felt ________ about this move. At her new school, she found it ________ to talk to unknown people.
↓ ↓
On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents ________ customers into the restaurant. → Even Jenny was ________ as she rushed around, ________ glasses of water for her customers.
↓ ↓
At one of the tables a family ________ with two daughters like Jenny’s age. → As she flled their glasses, Jenny ________ the twins.
↓ ↓
Jenny ________ to the kitchen to escape from them. → Jenny’s mother asked her to ________ some fortune cookies to the girls.
47. What did Jenny complain about
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Why did Jenny hide in the kitchen
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What would happen when Jenny put cookies before girls
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作(满分 20 分)
50. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack写信说由于他经常玩手机游戏及社交媒体软件，和父母发生了争吵。你写信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括：
1. 对他的心情表示理解；
2. 指出他的错误（至少两点）；
3. 劝说他向父母道歉，并改掉这个坏习惯。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua四川天府新区香山中学 2023~2024 学年度上期期中考试
高一 英语 试题
说明：1、全卷总分共 150 分，完成时间 120 分钟;
2、本卷分 I 卷选择题和 II 卷非选择题两部分，请将所有答案写在答题卷规定位置， 交卷时只交答题卷。
第 I 卷(选择题，共 95 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 个小题;每个小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to drink
A.Tea B. Juice C. Beer
2.What will the man do today
A.Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. In a club.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. European’s breakfast.
B. European’s table manners.
C. European’s favorite vegetables.
5. Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake
A. She has eaten a lot. B. She is on a diet. C. She dislikes it.
第二节(共 15 小题海小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What did the man think of the football match yesterday
A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so.
7.Why did Mary miss the football match
A. She watched the tennis match instead.
B. She was interrupted by the visitors.
C. She went swimming in the gym.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8.Where did the woman grow up
A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village.
9.What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm
A. The high pay.
B. The delicious food.
C. The beautiful environment.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.When will Cathy attend a birthday party
A.On Friday evening.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday afternoon.
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
12.What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening
A. Do her homework. B. Practice the piano. C. Go to the cinema.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What is Jack disappointed at about the film
A.The story. B. The acting. C. The special effects.
14.Who saves the captain at last
A. The ship officer. B. The ship doctor. C. A passenger.
15What do we know about Jack
A.He is good at taking photos.
B.He felt angry with the neighbors.
C.He fell asleep during the movie.
16.Where are the speakers
A. At home B. At a hotel. C. At a theater.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop
A.To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike.
18.What color is the bike
A.Red. B. Silver. C. Black.
19.Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to
A.The one at No. 33 North Street.
B.The one at No. 87 North Street.
C.The one next to the supermarket.
20.How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill
A.Visit the shop. B. Email the shop. C. Call the shop.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family-friendly Things to Do on Long Island
If you’re looking for ways to fill the weekend, Long Island is packed with exciting things to do for the whole family.
Famous Food Festival
More than 60 food vendors(小贩) offer bites from around the world at Tanger Outlets in Deer Park. The festival will feature live music, a beer and wine garden, a chalk art installation(装置), contests and more from 1 p.m.to 8 p.m. Monday; 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.
●Admission(门票): $14 at the door, $7 ages 8-12, free ages 7 and younger.
●Address: East lot,152 The Arches Circle, Deer Park.
●Further information: , 631-387-6291.
Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours
Follow one of the present-day lighthouses on a bottom-to-top tour of the Fire Island Lighthouse at 9 a.m. Saturday. Learn how lighthouse keepers in the 1860s to 2020 maintained(维修) the light.
●Admission: $20, advance reservations(预定) required.
●Address: Park at Robert Moses State Park Field 5 and walk east to the lighthouse.
●Further information: , 631-583-5901.
Montauk Family Fall Festival
The festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazebo(观景台), a farmers market, pumpkin painting, kids crafts, and street painting from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.
●Admission: free for the festival, but fees for rides, food and drinks.
●Address: Montauk Village Green, 743 Montauk Hwy.
●Further information: , 631-668-2428.
Riverhead Country Fair
The agricultural fair includes LI Antique Power Association demonstrations(游行), live music, flower decorating, sunflower and vegetable competitions and jams, jellies, cakes, pies for sale from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday.
●Admission: free
●Address: Riverfront and Main Street.
●Further information: , 631-727-1215.
1. How much would a couple with a boy aged 6 and a girl aged 10 pay for Famous Food Festival
A. $21. B. $28. C. $35. D. $42.
2. Which activity do you need to book in advance
A. Riverhead Country Fair.
B. Famous Food Festival.
C. Montauk Family Fall Festival.
D. Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours.
3. What do Montauk Family Fall Festival and Riverhead Country Fair have in common
A. They both have art exhibitions.
B. They offer free food and drinks.
C. They both open on Saturdays and Sundays.
D. They would be welcomed by music lovers.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去Long Island旅游全家人可以参加的一些活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Famous Food Festival部分中“Admission(门票): $14 at the door, $7 ages 8-12, free ages 7 and younger.(门票：门票14美元，8-12岁儿童7美元，7岁及以下儿童免费。)”可计算出，一对夫妇，一个6岁的男孩和一个10岁的女孩去著名美食节，需要支付：14*2+7=35，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours部分中的“Admission: $20, advance reservations(预定) required.(门票： 二十元，须预定。)”可知，Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours需要提前预定门票，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Montauk Family Fall Festival部分中的“The festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazebo(观景台),(这个节日包括在观景台举行现场音乐表演)”和Riverhead Country Fair部分中的“The agricultural fair includes LI Antique Power Association demonstrations(游行), live music,(农博会包括LI古董动力协会示范、现场音乐，)”可知，Montauk Family Fall Festival和Riverhead Country Fair的共同点是都有音乐表演，所以它们可能会受到音乐爱好者的欢迎，故选D。
B
Basketball had always been a huge part of my life ever since I was little, and it had been my favorite sport until high school. I was captain of the team in my second year of high school. I felt I had to do very well. The stress I put myself under was unhealthy: I felt as if I couldn’t make mistakes, and that stopped me enjoying the game I once loved. I finished my second-year basketball season and had no fun at all.
My Spanish teacher came up to me after my second-year basketball season, asking if I had ever thought about playing Unified (融合的) Basketball. Unified Sports joins people with intellectual or physical disabilities (智力或身体缺陷) (called Athletes), and people without disabilities (called Partners), on the same team. The main goal is to build friendships and encourage inclusivity. I had thought about it before, but there was a rule that said I couldn’t play Unified if I played basketball for the school. So, I finally decided to quit school basketball.
Quitting basketball was not easy. I received strong opposition from my parents and the coaches as well as my friends who were on the team. It was not a popular or traditional decision, but I knew it was the right one for me.
Walking into my first Unified practice, I did not know what to expect. I awkwardly (尴尬地) introduced myself to a few of the Unified Athletes, but after the first day, it already seemed like we were becoming a family. We won a lot of games, but we also had the most fun I’ve ever had. All the stress I used to feel disappeared when I played with them. Seeing the Athletes score their first points of the season and then dance down the whole court excitedly is one of my favorite basketball memories.
Unified Sports opened my eyes to how much more there is to sports than winning and losing. The Athletes on the team thought that I was there to help them, but they did not know how much they helped me.
4. How did the author find playing basketball in his second year of high school
A. It did no good to his physical health. B. It took up too much of his free time.
C. It needed some special skills. D. It brought him too much pressure.
5. What was the reaction of the author’s parents to his decision to quit basketball
A. They were against it. B. They thought it was right for him.
C. They introduced another coach to the author. D. They took the author to hospital.
6. How did the author feel after taking up Unified Basketball
A. Awkward and silly. B. Stressed and bored.
C. Safe and confident. D. Relaxed and happy.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. My Love of Basketball
B. Unified Sports Changed My Life
C. My Memories of Playing Basketball
D. Sports Helped Me Make Lasting Friendships
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因为成为篮球队的队长给自己很大压力，导致放弃篮球，后来在老师的推荐下加入 Unified Basketball。在这个过程中，作者变得放松，并重新获得了打篮球的乐趣。他在帮助别人的时候，自己也得到了救赎。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The stress I put myself under was unhealthy: I felt as if I couldn’t make mistakes, and that stopped me enjoying the game I once loved. I finished my second-year basketball season and had no fun at all.(我给自己施加的压力是不健康的：我觉得自己不能犯错，这让我无法享受我曾经热爱的比赛。我结束了第二年的篮球赛季，感觉一点乐趣都没有)”可知，在高二时作者感觉打篮球给了他很大的压力。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Quitting basketball was not easy. I received strong opposition from my parents and the coaches as well as my friends who were on the team. (放弃篮球并不容易。我遭到了父母、教练和我在队里的朋友的强烈反对)”可知，作者放弃篮球的决定遭到了父母的反对。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I awkwardly (尴尬地) introduced myself to a few of the Unified Athletes, but after the first day, it already seemed like we were becoming a family. We won a lot of games, but we also had the most fun I’ve ever had. All the stress I used to feel disappeared when I played with them. Seeing the Athletes score their first points of the season and then dance down the whole court excitedly is one of my favorite basketball memories.(我尴尬地把自己介绍给了联合运动员协会的几个成员，但在第一天之后，我们似乎已经成为了一家人。我们赢了很多比赛，但我们也有我有过的最有趣的。当我和他们一起打篮球的时候，我曾经感到的所有压力都消失了。看到运动员们拿到赛季的第一分，然后兴奋地在整个球场跳舞，这是我最喜欢的篮球记忆之一)”可推知，加入Unified Basketball后作者感到放松、开心。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者因为成为篮球队的队长给自己很大压力，导致放弃篮球，后来在老师的推荐下加入 Unified Basketball。在这个过程中，作者变得放松，并重新获得了打篮球的乐趣。他在帮助别人的时候，自己也得到了救赎。结合倒数第二段的“I awkwardly (尴尬地) introduced myself to a few of the Unified Athletes, but after the first day, it already seemed like we were becoming a family. We won a lot of games, but we also had the most fun I’ve ever had. All the stress I used to feel disappeared when I played with them. Seeing the Athletes score their first points of the season and then dance down the whole court excitedly is one of my favorite basketball memories.(我尴尬地把自己介绍给了联合运动员协会的几个成员，但在第一天之后，我们似乎已经成为了一家人。我们赢了很多比赛，但我们也有我有过的最有趣的。当我和他们一起玩的时候，我曾经感到的所有压力都消失了。看到运动员们拿到赛季的第一分，然后兴奋地在整个球场跳舞，这是我最喜欢的篮球记忆之一)”和最后一段“Unified Sports opened my eyes to how much more there is to sports than winning and losing. The Athletes on the team thought that I was there to help them, but they did not know how much they helped me.(让我看到了体育不仅仅是输赢。队里的运动员以为我是来帮助他们的，但他们不知道他们帮了我多大的忙)”可知，是 Unified Basketball改变了作者的生活。因此B项“Unified Basketball改变了我的人生”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C
31 years ago, Allen Johnson was a passenger in a van when a truck hit it. Johnson survived, but his left arm was crushed beyond repair, and he lost his memory for two years.
His pilot license was removed and he could no longer follow his passion for diving. But he had been sailing since he was 16. So, in 2004, he decided to buy a boat, fitting it out so he could sail it single-handedly. “I didn’t know then if I could sail with one hand.“ he says. ”But I had always thought I could do anything if I put my mind to it.”
Within a year, Johnson had taken on the challenge of being the first one-armed sailor to tour around the British Isles. Then he crossed the Atlantic alone in 2008. Last year he became the first sailor with a disability to tour around the globe.
Sailing single-handed for weeks requires mental, as well as physical, strength, especially when you are alone. So how does he do it It’s a question that makes the yachtsman (帆船运动员) laugh. “When you have seven children it’s lovely to have a little time on your own! It’s awesome,” he jokes.” I do a log every hour, and my diary, and I read a few books. I have very little sleep.” “I’m a sociable person: I do like lots of people around. Answering emails and chatting over Facebook can help stop any loneliness,” he adds.
When Johnson made his first Atlantic crossing, he was disappointed to have his peace and quiet life broken by his arrival on land. But, he says, he threw himself into meeting new people. In between adventures, he likes sailing with people who haven’t tried it before or get involved in yacht races with friends. Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket. “It keeps me ticking over—there’s always something new to do. I just like challenges and one leads to another.”
8. Why couldn’t Allen Johnson continue his passion for diving
A. He lost his left arm. B. His license was due.
C. He had a new hobby. D. His memory was poor.
9. How did Johnson spend his time at sea
A. By staying awake. B. By visiting old friends.
C. By attending to his children. D. By keeping himself busy.
10. What mainly leads to Johnson’s successful adjustment to life after a big adventure
A. Socializing with new people. B. Scheduling new adventures.
C. Coaching new yachtsmen D. Organizing yacht races.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. Sailing around the world for fun. B. Adapting to life in face of challenges.
C. A childhood dream coming true. D. A terrible accident causing misadventure.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Allen Johnson身残志坚的励志故事，由于一次意外，他失去了左臂并且失去了两年的记忆，但是最后他决定去航行，获得了成功。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第一段“Johnson survived, but his left arm was crushed beyond repair, and he lost his memory for two years.(约翰逊活了下来，但他的左臂被压得无法修复，他失去了两年的记忆。)”可推知，Johnson不能继续跳水是因为他失去了左臂。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第四段Johnson的话“I do a log every hour, and my diary, and I read a few books. I have very little sleep.(我每小时做一次日志，写日记，读几本书。)”可推知，Johnson通过让自己忙碌的方式度过在海上的时光。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket. "It keeps me ticking over—there’s always something new to do. I just like challenges and one leads to another.”(他说，在经历了一次大冒险后，他之所以能成功地适应生活，主要原因可能是他总是有一个新的想法。“它让我不停地工作——总有新的事情要做。我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个。”)”可知，安排新的冒险使Johnson成功地适应了生活。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket. "It keeps me ticking over—there’s always something new to do. I just like challenges and one leads to another.””(他说，在经历了一次大冒险后，他之所以能成功地适应生活，主要原因可能是他总是有一个新的想法。“它让我不停地工作——总有新的事情要做。我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个。”)”以及最后一句“I just like challenges and one leads to another.(我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个)”可知，本文主要讲述的是由于一次意外，Johnson失去了左臂并且失去了两年的记忆而安排新的冒险使他成功地适应了生活，获得了成功。故选B项。
D
Tomatoes are common in daily life. Cathie Martin, a British scientist, has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years. Though the color is unusual, now this special kind of tomatoes, which has gained approval from the US government, has very high levels of antioxidants(抗氧化剂).
Antioxidants, also known as AOS, are found naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tomatoes naturally only have a small amount of AOS in them. Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of AOS by changing the DNA of a tomato plant.
A plant developed from specially created DNA is known as a GMO. After adding two genes(基因) from a plant called snapdragon, Martin soon found her plants were producing small purple tomatoes with lots of AOS. Martin and other scientists further tested the tomatoes on mice that were likely to get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tomatoes lived about 30% longer than those fed normal tomatoes. Though that’s good news, experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be like. We need to see more experiments about it.
GMOs were first allowed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe. There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment. However, scientists deny these claims.
Even so, many people still have concerns about them. Because of these concerns, most GMO products created over the last 20 years have focused on helping farmers rather than attracting customers.
Anyway, on September 7, 2022, the US approved the purple tomatoes, which is the first time it has approved a GMO plant designed to target human health.
12. What makes purple tomatoes really special
A. Their medical value. B. Their delicious flavor.
C. Their proper size. D. Their pleasant color.
13. What’s the author’s attitude to the test on the mice
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Opposed.
14. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. The environment affects GMO foods.
B. The customers do not like GMO foods.
C. GMO products are used to help farmers.
D. Scientists think GMO products are safe.
15. What’s mainly talked about in the text
A. Different DNA can benefit plant growth.
B. Tomatoes with changed DNA are approved.
C. Scientists are changing DNA of crops.
D. Human health depends on changed DNA.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变这种番茄的DNA,增加了它们的抗氧化剂，使这种番茄可以保存更久，并有助于人们的健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Though the color is unusual, now this special kind of tomatoes, which has gained approval from the US government, has very high levels of antioxidants(抗氧化剂).(虽然颜色不同寻常，但现在这种特殊的西红柿已经获得了美国政府的批准，它含有很高的抗氧化剂)”以及第二段中“Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. (科学家认为，AOS可能有助于预防心脏病，并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。)”可知，紫色番茄中含有抗氧化剂，抗氧化剂能够有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。故紫色番茄的特殊之处在于它的医用价值。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Though that’s good news, experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be the same. We need to see more experiments about it.”（虽然这是个好消息，但在老鼠身上进行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。）可知，作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。第四段提到“But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe. There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment. However, scientists deny these claims.（转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎，许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质疑。然而，科学家们否认了这些说法。）”再结合该词后面的“many people have concerns about them（很多人还是很担心这个问题）”，可推知这里指的是：即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全的，但是很多人对此仍然很担心，故划线词so指代的是前文的科学家们对转基因食物是会对环境造成影响的，以及转基因食物是不天然或者不安全的说法进行了否定，即科学家认为转基因产品是安全的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿相较普通西红柿的优势；第二段提到科学家马丁通过改变番茄基因，让番茄含有大量的抗氧化剂，第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番茄保质期更长。后面几段提到，虽然公众对转基因产品仍持怀疑态度，但这种番茄在美国最终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“Tomatoes with changed DNA are approved.（转基因西红柿批准上市）”符合文意，故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Higher Marks in Exams
Have you got an important test coming up, where you really want to stand out Or do you generally want to improve your grades ____16____ There are a number of tricks and practices which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test. This article will help you in studying, analyzing and solving exam questions, so read on!
____17____
The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you’re supposed to be learning the material: in class! Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests.
Take good notes.
____18____ There’s no point putting something you don’t understand into your notes. A short review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your lea rn more. The more you learn then, the less you'll have to learn later and the less time it will take.
Do your home work.
Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important. ____19____
Do practice tests.
Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests. And you can take a practice test. ____20____ Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital!
A. Plan your time carefully.
B. Pay attention in your classes.
C. Find out which ways help you learn better, and use it.
D. Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes.
E. Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.
F. This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don’t know.
G. Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了考试得高分的诀窍和练习。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have you got an important test coming up, where you really want to stand out Or do you generally want to improve your grades ”可知是两个问题。又D选项中“Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes.”的“both these questions”和上文的两个问题相呼应。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you’re supposed to be learning the material: in class!（为了提高考试分数，你能做的最好的事情是提高注意力当你在课堂上应该学习知识材料时）”可知这一段是围绕注意力而展开的。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Take good notes.（做好笔记）”可知这一段是围绕做笔记而展开的。选项中“Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.（成功的学生写下理解了和经过组织的知识，经常复习）”也是在围绕笔记来说的。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important.（家庭作业，例如作业和家庭阅读是你发现将会出现在考试中的其余信息的地方，所以做作业是很重要的。）”在说做作业的重要性。选项中“Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.（安排时间和留出一个安静的地方去做它以免被干扰）”是在说重要的事情如何去落实。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“And you can take a practice test.（你可以进行一次测试练习）”以及下文“Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital!（考试前知道弱点是至关重要的）”可知空处应该是说测试可以知道自己的弱点。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday, I had my own Father’s Day celebration. Suddenly I thought about my dad a lot. My dad is really the ___21___ man in the world. He would ___22___ refuse to help anyone in trouble.
Every Thursday night, my dad would ___23___ Shreveport, LA to a church there. I always drove the car for him. Although this happened many times, I recall (回想起) one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport. That time on the ___24___, my dad saw a hitchhiker(搭便车的人). Dad asked me to pull the car over and offer(提供) him a ___25___. Dad asked him his name and address, told him ours, and talked to him about all sorts of things.
At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的), but he changed his ___26___ as he could tell we were really listening to him. I did know that it was quite ___27___ outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car.
We drove another forty-five minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was ___28___ many difficulties in life. Dad told him to keep his head up and said that things would become better for him soon. He reached into his pocket and ___29___ the hitchhiker a twenty-dollar bill, leaving only a ten-dollar bill for himself. The hitchhiker then became very ___30___.
I was always told never to ___31___ a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one. Dad always gave them money ___32___ he did not have much of his own.
From that I’ve learned a lot about my dad and ___33___. I’ve learned that if you come from a place with ___34___, you will show a lot of kindness to people who are suffering. Just one single kind act may ___35___someone’s life.
21. A. kindest B. cleverest C. funniest D. bravest
22. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. ever
23. A. head for B. drive to C. come from D. stay in
24. A. field B. way C. street D. side
25. A. dinner B. sign C. ride D. chance
26. A. attitude B. trip C. heart D. plan
27. A. dark B. cold C. sunny D. windy
28. A. facing B. forgetting C. understanding D. making
29. A. returned B. handed C. paid D. received
30. A. sad B. angry C. nervous D. grateful
31. A. look at B. laugh at C. listen to D. pick up
32. A. as soon as B. except that C. even if D. as if
33. A. business B. life C. trip D. adventure
34. A. laughter B. success C. complaint D. love
35. A. destroy B. change C. stop D. share
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲总是帮助别人，作者从中受到很大的影响和教育。父亲助人为的精神影响着作者也去帮助别人，对需要帮助的人献出爱心。
【21题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：我爸爸真的是世界上最善良的人。 A. kindest最善良的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. funniest最逗趣的；D. bravest最勇敢的。根据下文“help anyone in trouble”以及下文的故事可知，作者认为父亲是“最善良的”人。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从不拒绝帮助任何有困难的人。A. sometimes有时候；B. never从来没有；C. often经常；D. ever曾经。由后文“Dad always gave them money ”可知，父亲总是给钱给别人，所以他“从不”拒绝帮助别人。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：每周四晚上，我爸爸都会去洛杉矶的什里夫波特，去那里的一个教堂。A. head for前往，出发；B. drive to开车去；C. come from来自……；D. stay in待在家里。根据下文“Shreveport, LA to a church there”以及“I always drove the car for him”可知，是作者开车送父亲去Shreveporu，所以此处指父亲去Shreveporu。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我爸爸看到一个搭便车的人。 A. field领域；B. way方法，道路；C. street街；D. side方面。根据句中的“ pull the car over ”可知，作者和父亲是在开车去Shreveport的“途”中。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸让我把车停在路边，让我载他一程。A. dinner晚宴；B. sign迹象；C. ride骑；搭乘；D. chance机会。根据后文“get a lift in our warm car”可知，父亲让搭车人上车，准备“载”他一程。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，搭便车的人很犹豫，但他改变了态度，因为他知道我们真的在听他说话。 A. attitude态度；B. trip旅行；C.heart心；D. plan计划。根据句中的“At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的)…”可知，当他知道我们在认真地听他讲话时，“态度”也就变了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道外面很冷，搭便车的人很高兴能坐上我们温暖的车。 A. dark黑暗的；B. cold冷的；C. sunny阳光充足的； D. windy多风的。根据句中的“…get a lift in our warm car.”可推断，外面很“冷”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们又开了四十五分钟的车，得知这位搭便车的人在生活中面临许多困难。A. facing面对；B. forgetting忘记；C. understanding明白，理解；D. making制作。根据下文“Dad told him to keep his head up and said that things would become better for him soon.”可推断，那个人当时“面临”很多困难，所以父亲鼓励他，让他昂首挺胸，告诉他很快就会好起来。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸进口袋，递给搭便车的人一张二十美元的钞票，只剩下十美元给自己。 A. returned归还，返回；B. handed递送；C. paid支付；D. received收到。根据句中“reached into his pocket”可知，作者的父亲把手伸进衣袋里拿钱“递给”他。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，搭便车的人变得非常感激。 A. sad伤心的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张的； D. grateful感激的。根据前文“　　9　　 the hitchhiker a twenty-dollar bill”可知，那个人得到父亲的钱后应该很“感激”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意；我总是被告知永远不要搭便车，但我爸爸每次看到便车都会搭便车。A. look at看……；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. listen to听；D. pick up捡起，搭车。根据句中的“yet my dad did it every time he saw one”可知，这里指别人告诉作者永远不要“搭载”路人。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使父亲不是很有钱，他还是经常资助搭便车的人。 A. as soon as一……就；B. except that除了……之外；C. even if 即使；D. as if好像。根据后文的“...he did not have very much of his own”可知，前后两个分句表示让步关系，故用even if。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从中我学到了很多关于我父亲和生活的东西。 A. business商业，生意；B. life生活；C.trip短途旅行；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“if you come from a place with 　　14　　...”可知，下文谈到了生活的道理，所以说作者从中学到了“生活”的道理。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你来自一个充满爱的地方，你会对受苦受难的人表现出很多善意。A. laughter笑声；B. success成功；C. complaint抱怨；D. love爱。根据后文的“a lot of kindness”可知，只有在“爱”的环境中成长，才会善待他人。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅一个友善的行为就可能改变一个人的生活。 A. destroy毁掉；B. change改变；C. stop阻止； D. share分享。根据上文“kind act”和全文内容可知，一次简单的善行可能会“改变”人的一生。故选B项。
第 II 卷(55 分)
注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色笔记的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is actually like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the ___36___(sweet) it will be. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best ___37___ (choose), but when we have enough time to enjoy ourselves, it is also the most fragrant(芳香的) drink.
___38___, in this fast-developing modern society, the reality is not that. More and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship; they work hard in order to gain a higher position in society and to earn more money for their work. Of course, we don’t deny(否认) that ___39___is important to find a better place in our lives, but we wish more and more people could pay a little more attention ___40___ themselves and their friends. All of us have to spare some time for personal lives. We have to find the chance to express our emotion and love. ___41___ (stay) with our friends, we can release ourselves ___42___ (complete). We can do whatever we want, we can laugh together, talk together, and even cry together. I should say that being together with our best friends___43___(be) the most wonderful moment of our lives.
As we know, we would feel lonely if we didn’t even have a friend, but it doesn’t mean we could depend on our friends all the time. There is ___44___ famous motto saying that “A friend is like a quilt with cotton wadding, but the very thing ____45____ keeps you warm is your own temperature.”
【答案】36. sweeter
37. choice 38. However
39. it 40. to
41. Staying
42. completely
43. is 44. a
45. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了朋友及友情的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：保持时间越长，越甜美。根据“The longer it is kept”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的句型，表示“越……，越……”。故填sweeter。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我们渴了时，它是我们最好的选择。根据“our best”可知，此处需要名词作表语。Choose是动词，表示“选择，挑选”。名词是choice，且此处“最好的选择”指一个，应用单数。故填choice。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在这个快速发展的现代社会，事实却并非如此。根据“the reality is not that.”可知，上下文构成转折关系，空后有逗号，应用副词however，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：当然，我们无法否认，在生活中找到更舒适的位置是非常重要的。根据句意可知，that后宾语从句缺主语，动词不定式“to find a better place in our lives”是其真正的主语，所以从句缺形式主语，应用it作形式主语。故填it。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是我们希望越来越多的人能够更加关注他们自身及其朋友。pay attention to sb/sth 是固定短语，表示“关注，专注于”，符合题意。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：当和朋友待在一起时，我们可以完全地释放自己。分析句子结构，can release为谓语，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，we和stay为主动关系，需填现在分词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Staying。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：当和朋友待在一起时，我们可以完全地释放自己。根据“release ourselves ”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词。故填completely。
【43题详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：我应该说和我们最好的朋友待在一起是生命里最美妙的时刻。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺谓语，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语是“being together with our best friends”看成第三人称单数，故be动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有一句著名的格言：朋友就像铺着棉絮的被子，但是真正使你温暖的是你自己的温度。根据“famous motto”可知，此处需要不定冠词，表示泛指“一句著名的格言”，且famous发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a来修饰。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有一句著名的格言：朋友就像铺着棉絮的被子，但是真正使你温暖的是你自己的温度。空处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“the very thing”，当先行词有the very来修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分 20 分)
任务型阅读。
Fortune Cookie Friends
Jenny frowned (皱眉) as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself.
“What’s that ” her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots.
“Nothing,” Jenny mumbled (咕哝). The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.
The first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes.
On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.
At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lowered her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table.
Jenny’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
“Honey, what are you doing back here We need you out front with the customers.”
“Mom, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school!”
“So ” her mother asked. “That’s good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!” she said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read, “Many friends are found with a single smile.”
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
take recognize go welcome difficult happy pour nervous sit angry surprise buy
Fortune Cookie Friends
Jenny’ s family had moved here and ________ a restaurant set to open in a few days. → Jenny felt ________ about this move. At her new school, she found it ________ to talk to unknown people.
↓ ↓
On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents ________ customers into the restaurant. → Even Jenny was ________ as she rushed around, ________ glasses of water for her customers.
↓ ↓
At one of the tables a family ________ with two daughters like Jenny’s age. → As she flled their glasses, Jenny ________ the twins.
↓ ↓
Jenny ________ to the kitchen to escape from them. → Jenny’s mother asked her to ________ some fortune cookies to the girls.
47. What did Jenny complain about
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Why did Jenny hide in the kitchen
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What would happen when Jenny put cookies before girls
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. bought ②. angry ③. difficult ④. welcomed ⑤. happy ⑥. pouring ⑦. sat ⑧. recognized ⑨. went ⑩. take
47. Moving here from San Francisco.
48. Because she saw her classmates come to her restaurant with their parents.
49. They recognized Jenny and said hello to her, eating the cookies happily. After they chatted for a while, the girls invited Jenny to take part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。父母买了一家小餐馆，珍妮一家就搬到了新家。珍妮对搬新家不是很高兴。在新的学校，她很难适应。在餐馆开业那天，珍妮在招待客人时遇到了班上的一对双胞胎同学和她们的父母一起来吃饭。珍妮不知道怎么和他们打招呼，就躲到了厨房。妈妈发现了，鼓励她拿为客人准备的幸运饼干去招待同学。
【46题详解】
1.考查动词。根据文章第一段“Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.(她的家刚从旧金山搬到这里，买了一个小餐馆，准备在几天后开业)”可知，Jenny的家买下了一个小餐馆，故应用动词“购买buy”，且根据前文had moved可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填bought。
2.考查形容词。根据文章第四段“The girl had been angry about the move (关于这次搬家，女孩很生气)”可知，Jenny对于这次搬家很生气，故选angry。
3.考查形容词。根据文章第五段“She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her. (她发现很难跟她不认识的人说话，并且似乎其他人也没注意过她)”可知，Jenny觉得和不认识的人说话很难，此处应用形容词“difficult困难的”作宾补，故填difficult。
4.考查动词。根据文章第六段“On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant (在开业的那天，Jenny的父母都微笑着，迎接来店里的顾客)”可知，Jenny的父母在开业那天都热情地欢迎客人，此处应用动词“welcome欢迎”，且根据时间状语on the day of the grand opening可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填welcomed。
5.考查形容词。根据文章第六段“Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water.(甚至Jenny也高兴地跑来跑去，为客人选座、递菜单和倒水)”可知，Jenny也高兴地忙来忙去，故此处应用形容词“happy高兴的”作表语，故填happy。
6.考查动词。根据文章第六段“Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water.(甚至Jenny也高兴地跑来跑去，为客人选座、递菜单和倒水)”可知，Jenny为客人倒水，此处应用动词“pour倒”，且此处作状语，与主语Jenny之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填pouring。
7.考查动词。根据文章第七段“At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny’ age.(在其中一张桌子上，坐着一家人，有两个女儿，女儿和Jenny年龄一样)”可知，一张桌子上坐着一家人，故此处应用动词“sit”，且此处讲述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填sat。
8.考查动词。根据文章第七段“As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. (当她给杯子加水时，Jenny注意到这对双胞胎是她的同学)”可知，Jenny在给他们倒水时，认出了这对双胞胎，故此处应用动词“recognize认出”，且根据前文filled可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填recognized。
9.考查动词。根据文章第八段“Jenny’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher. (Jenny的妈妈很快就找到了她，在厨房里把碗碟放进洗碗机里)”可知，Jenny认出了同学后，就去了厨房里，故此处应用动词“go”，且此处讲述过去发生的事情，此处应用一般过去时，故填went。
10.考查动词。根据文章最后一段“Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello! (给她们带一些幸运饼干，并和她们打招呼)”可知，Jenny的母亲让她给同学拿一些幸运饼干，故此处应用动词“take”，且此处为ask sb. to do sth.结构，此处应用动词原形，故填take。
【47题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第二段““Moving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself.(搬到这儿来真是个愚蠢主意，珍妮主要是自言自语地抱怨道)”可知，珍妮抱怨从从旧金山搬来这里。故填Moving here from San Francisco.
【48题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第七段“At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class.(其中一张桌子旁坐着一家人，他们有两个女儿，年龄和珍妮差不多。当她把杯子倒满时，珍妮意识到这对双胞胎是她班上的同学)”可知，珍妮为什么躲在厨房里是因为她看到她的同学和他们的父母来到她家的餐馆吃饭。故填Because she saw her classmates come to her restaurant with their parents.
【49题详解】
考查开放性试题。他们认出了珍妮，向她打招呼，高兴地吃着饼干。她们聊了一会儿之后，女孩们邀请珍妮参加下星期的聚会。珍妮感到非常高兴。故填They recognized Jenny and said hello to her, eating the cookies happily. After they chatted for a while, the girls invited Jenny to take part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy.
第五部分 写作(满分 20 分)
50. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack写信说由于他经常玩手机游戏及社交媒体软件，和父母发生了争吵。你写信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括：
1. 对他的心情表示理解；
2. 指出他的错误（至少两点）；
3. 劝说他向父母道歉，并改掉这个坏习惯。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I heard that you had a quarrel with your parents because you are addicted to mobile phone games and social media apps. So you must be upset now.
To be honest, what you did is not the right thing. Firstly, you are supposed to focus on your study instead of mobile phone games or apps, which have negative effects on your health or even make you have poorer eyesight. What’s more, you shouldn’t quarrel with your parents. They were concerned about your health and study, but you didn’t show respect, which made them heartbroken. I think you should apologize to them sincerely and quit this bad habit now.
I am expecting your good news.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jack写信指出他错误，劝说他正确解决和父母发生争吵的问题，并改掉经常玩手机游戏及社交媒体软件的坏习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：be addicted to→be indulged in
集中：focus on→concentrate on
此外：what’s more→in addition
担心：be concerned about→be worried about
放弃：quit→give up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, you shouldn’t quarrel with your parents.
拓展句：What’s more, quarreling with your parents is another thing that you shouldn’t do.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I heard that you had a quarrel with your parents because you are addicted to mobile phone games and social media apps.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, you are supposed to focus on your study instead of mobile phone games or apps, which have negative effects on your health or even make you have poorer eyesight.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

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