卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站山东省济南市市中区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Mom was not at home this weekend, so she asked Rita to look after her little brother Oscar. They liked to eat ____1____. But on Saturday morning, Rita ____2____ there was only one bag of corn.
Rita and Oscar popped the corn in the popcorn machine. Rita was very ____3____. She poured most of the popcorn into a paper ____4____ for herself. Then she poured a little popcorn into a ____5____ glass bowl for Oscar. She hoped Oscar wouldn’t ____6____ her.
“You have more popcorn than I do,” Oscar said.
Rita had to think ____7____. She didn’t want her mother to know she was cheating（欺骗） Oscar out of his share of popcorn. “I’ll show you that I ____8____ you more popcorn,” Rita said.
She got the scales（秤）and put Oscar’s glass bowl of popcorn on the scales. It was 9 ounces（盎司）. ____9____ paper bowl of popcorn was 6 ounces. “You have 3 ounces more.”
“_____10_____ it looks like less popcorn,” said Oscar.
“Watch this” said Rita. She put a piece of bread on the scales. The scales showed 2 ounces. Then she put another _____11_____ on the scales. Now the scales showed 4 ounces. “See It’s _____12_____. Two pieces weigh（重）more than one. You have the heavier bowl of popcorn, so you must have _____13_____ popcorn,” said Rita.
“You’re right,” said Oscar as he _____14_____ his popcorn. He was glad to learn from Rita about the _____15_____ of weighing things. He looked forward to telling Mom everything.
1. A. pie B. bread C. popcorn D. chocolate
2. A. showed B. found C. believed D. agreed
3. A. hungry B. tired C. bored D. sad
4. A. box B. plate C. bag D. bowl
5. A. pretty B. round C. heavy D. large
6. A. follow B. stop C. invite D. question
7. A. carefully B. early C. differently D. slowly
8. A. sent B. gave C. ordered D. bought
9. A. His B. Her C. Your D. My
10. A. Because B. And C. But D. Or
11. A. piece B. kind C. half D. side
12. A. successful B. possible C. simple D. funny
13. A. healthier B. better C. fresher D. more
14. A. ate B. cooked C. added D. poured
15. A. plan B. way C. symbol D. time
二、补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hello, Li Lei!
B: Hi, Jim. Can you come and play soccer with us on Saturday morning
A: Sorry, I can’t. ____16____
B: A piano lesson Well, how about afternoon
A: ____17____ You know, he has a farm in the village. He asked me to help last week.
B: Go to the farm That sounds great. ____18____
A: Certainly. That’s very good. Uncle must be very happy to see you.
B: ____19____
A: Nothing. But you have to put on your old clothes.
B: OK. ____20____
A: Let’s meet at my house at 2: 30 p. m.
B: OK, see you then.
16.
A. I’ll have a piano lesson.
B. I want to have a new piano.
C. I like to play the piano.
D. I’ll help you learn the piano.
17.
A. I decide to give my uncle a surprise.
B. My aunt invites me to her party.
C I have to go to my uncle’s farm.
D. Someone asks my uncle to a farm.
18.
A. Can I go with you
B. Do I need to wait for you
C. May I stay at home
D. Will you give me some advice
19.
A. Who should I talk with
B. What kind of clothes should I wear
C. How should I reply it
D. What should I take with
20.
A. What time do you plan to leave
B. When and where shall we meet
C. How often did you visit your uncle
D. How are you going to do that
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
Dream Car Art Competition Do you have a creative idea what the car of the future might look like Come to join the 2023 Dream Car Art Competition. All you need is some paper and drawing materials(材料), such as color pencils and paints. Children of the following ages can take part in the competition: Group 1: Under 8 years old Group 2: 8-11 years old Group 3: 12-15 years old You should draw your dream car on a piece of paper no larger than A3 size. You should also describe how the car works and what makes it special. Then, send your picture to dreamcarcontest@. The closing date(截止日期) is June 20, 2023. The result will come out in a month. There will be three winners in each group. They each can get an iPad and a smart phone. The top three winners will also take a trip to Japan in 2023. We hope the activity lets the children not only have fun, but also get to know how important their dreams are. January 5, 2023
21. Who can take part in the competition
A. All teenagers. B. People of all ages.
C. Children over 15 years old. D. Children under 16 years old.
22. If you finish your picture on ________, you can e-mail it to the competition.
A. May 20, 2023 B. July 20, 2023
C. January 1, 2023 D. December 30, 2023
23. How many winners will there be in the end
A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. D. 12.
24. If Jack is one of the winners, but not the top three winners, what will he get
A. A model car. B. A trip to Japan.
C. Some drawing materials. D. An iPad and a smart phone.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice
A. To join in the competition, you only need to draw a picture of your dream car.
B. If there is nothing special in the car, you won’t win the competition.
C. The result will come out on August 20, 2023.
D. The paper must be in A3 size or larger.
Li Xiuping, a performer of the Chinese puppet(木偶) show, is making a “puppet robot” these days. She hopes to use intelligent technologies(技术) to let more people learn about Chinese puppets.
For the past two years, Li and her husband have been studying intelligent technology. They try to make the “puppet robot” more portable. To reduce the weight(减少重量) of the puppet, they used 3D-printing technology to make the heads of puppets. A robotic chip is implanted into(芯片被植入) the body of the puppet, making it possible to perform. And the look of the robotic puppet is the same as the traditional one.
“It’s not difficult to learn how to perform using a puppet robot. A beginner can learn to use it well in only a day,” Li said. “Many people have never watched the puppet show and some just watched it on TV. I hope more people can get to know about this traditional performance with the help of the puppet robot.”
Li hopes puppet shows will be as popular as movies, and such performances will be brought into schools and villages in the future.
26. According to the text, which is TRUE about the “puppet robot”
A. It seldom appears on TV.
B. It looks different from the traditional one.
C. It can perform because of a robotic chip.
D. It doesn’t play a part in puppet shows.
27. What does the underlined word “portable” mean in Chinese
A. 轻便的 B. 聪明的 C. 幸运的 D. 流行的
28. Which of the following questions is answered in the text
A. When did Li Xiuping begin to perform puppet shows
B. How many people are there in Li Xiuping’s family
C. What’s the most important in making the puppet
D. Why is Li Xiuping making a “puppet robot”
29. What is the theme(主题) of the text
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Health.
30. What’s the best title for the text
A. 3D-Printing—A New Technology
B. High-Tech in Traditional Puppet Shows
C. Great Love for Traditional Puppet Culture
D. Great Puppet Show Performers
I’m Steven. Five years ago, I was working in an office. It was easy, and I was happy. One day at lunch, I went out to buy a hamburger in a store near a park. It was sunny so I decided to eat it in the park.
I saw some people making a movie there. It looked like that they were worrying about something.
Then they were looking at me and two of them started walking to me! They said that one of their actors hadn’t come. “He only has one line (台词) in the story,” they said. “Would you like to say the line ”
I’d never done any acting in my life, but I said yes. An hour later we finished. It was so interesting. The people thanked me and gave me some money for my time. As I was leaving, the director (导演) came over and gave me his card. He said I could be a good actor. I was happy and I told him I would call him sometime.
Well, I did call him. And I went for an audition (试演) for another short movie with the same director. And I got the work. Two years later I left my office work and I’m now working as an actor. I love the work and I’m going to a school next year to study acting.
My life is now different. And it’s all because of the lunch in the park! Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.
31. Where did Steven see any people making a movie
A. In a store. B. In the park. C. In his office. D. In a restaurant.
32. What did Steven think of his first try at acting
A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Hard. D. Interesting.
33. What does Steven want to do next year
A. To study acting. B. To be an actor.
C. To leave his office work. D. To make a short movie.
34. Which of the following is TRUE about Steven
A. He never had hamburgers for lunch. B. He gave his card to the director.
C. He got some money for his first try at acting. D. He always wanted to be an actor.
35. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Every dog has its day. B. It’s never too old to learn.
C. There are always surprises in life. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks
Chris Bailey, a popular blogger（博客作者）, tried this out. Here is what he has found.
First, you lose weight（体重）faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain（大脑）is water Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.
What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin（皮肤）.
Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it!
So, what are you waiting for
36. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned（被提及）
A. To show he is popular. B. To describe his first try.
C. To discuss his health problems. D. To take his findings as an example.
37. Which of the following is probably on the paper in Paragraph 3
A. Take more exercise! B. Drink more water!
C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money!
38. What does “efficiently” mean in Chinese
A. 高效地 B. 持续地 C. 主动地 D. 反复地
39. What can we learn from the text
A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
C. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
D. The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors.
40. What’s the structure（结构）of the passage
A. B. C. D.
四、语法填空用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使句子通顺正确。（共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分）
41. My friend is going to take ________ (act) lessons next year.
42. He ________ (dig) a deep hole and then put the tree into it.
43. If it rains tomorrow, she ________ (do) some reading at home.
44. This morning my mother bought two kilos of ________（ tomato）.
45. My father went to work ________(with) breakfast. He must be hungry now.
46. The water ________（pollute）in this town is becoming more and more serious.
47. Cindy has ________ (few) friends than me because she’s not as outgoing as me.
五、阅读填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My father works very hard every day. He ____48____ (hope) his children can travel freely, get good education, and live a happy life. He said this was his dream.
When my father came to Beijing ____49____ a mountain village many years ago for the first time he couldn’t find a job ____50____ (easy). After he managed to get a job, he worked day and night because he ____51____ (need) to make enough money to give his mother in the countryside. When my sister and I were born, he worked much ____52____ (hard). He never gave himself a day off, even when it was his birthday. “When your grandma passed away suddenly, I wasn’t able ____53____ (go) back in time. I love her so much.” My father looked so sad when he told us the story. “Life was hard at that time, but I thought Beijing could give you more chances to become ____54____ (success).”
After hearing the story, we promised we would try our best not to let him down. Now my sister and I study hard in the same high school. We believe our father’s dream ____55____ (come) true. That’s our dream, too.
六、阅读理解
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge(粥) of winter!
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. ____56____ After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.
The Laba Festival 2022 falls on Friday, December 30th, 2022. ____57____ To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds(干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. ____58____ At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. ____59____
Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing(祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. ____60____ If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world!
A. On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge.
B. Laba Festival has a history of more than 1, 200 years.
C. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year
D. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too.
E. There are now over one hundred different cooking methods.
F. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it.
G Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.
七、书面表达
情境运用：根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
61. A: __________________
B: Peter is talented in it.
62. A: __________________
B: Tomorrow I usually visit my grandparents on weekends.
63. A: What’s your favorite sport
B: __________________.
64. A: How will you travel around China if you are on vacation
B: __________________.
65. A: Where did you go last night, Tom
B: __________________.
八、作文 （25分）
66. 生活中，我们会面临无数选择。从某种意义上说，或大或小的这些选择改变了我们的方向，决定了我们的人生道路。请以 “An important choice” 为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. 你面临的选择是什么？
2. 如果你做出不同的选择，分别会有什么后果？
3. 做出选择后，你将怎么做？
要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
An important choice
Life is full of choices. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________山东省济南市市中区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Mom was not at home this weekend, so she asked Rita to look after her little brother Oscar. They liked to eat ____1____. But on Saturday morning, Rita ____2____ there was only one bag of corn.
Rita and Oscar popped the corn in the popcorn machine. Rita was very ____3____. She poured most of the popcorn into a paper ____4____ for herself. Then she poured a little popcorn into a ____5____ glass bowl for Oscar. She hoped Oscar wouldn’t ____6____ her.
“You have more popcorn than I do,” Oscar said.
Rita had to think ____7____. She didn’t want her mother to know she was cheating（欺骗） Oscar out of his share of popcorn. “I’ll show you that I ____8____ you more popcorn,” Rita said.
She got the scales（秤）and put Oscar’s glass bowl of popcorn on the scales. It was 9 ounces（盎司）. ____9____ paper bowl of popcorn was 6 ounces. “You have 3 ounces more.”
“_____10_____ it looks like less popcorn,” said Oscar.
“Watch this,” said Rita. She put a piece of bread on the scales. The scales showed 2 ounces. Then she put another _____11_____ on the scales. Now the scales showed 4 ounces. “See It’s _____12_____. Two pieces weigh（重）more than one. You have the heavier bowl of popcorn, so you must have _____13_____ popcorn,” said Rita.
“You’re right,” said Oscar as he _____14_____ his popcorn. He was glad to learn from Rita about the _____15_____ of weighing things. He looked forward to telling Mom everything.
1. A. pie B. bread C. popcorn D. chocolate
2. A. showed B. found C. believed D. agreed
3. A. hungry B. tired C. bored D. sad
4. A. box B. plate C. bag D. bowl
5. A. pretty B. round C. heavy D. large
6. A. follow B. stop C. invite D. question
7. A. carefully B. early C. differently D. slowly
8. A. sent B. gave C. ordered D. bought
9. A. His B. Her C. Your D. My
10. A. Because B. And C. But D. Or
11. A. piece B. kind C. half D. side
12. A. successful B. possible C. simple D. funny
13. A. healthier B. better C. fresher D. more
14. A. ate B. cooked C. added D. poured
15. A. plan B. way C. symbol D. time
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈让姐姐Rita照顾弟弟Oscar的时候，姐姐因为太饿想吃更多的爆米花而欺骗弟弟的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他们喜欢吃爆米花。
pie派；bread面包；popcorn爆米花；chocolate巧克力。根据下文中的“popcorn”可知，他们喜欢吃的是爆米花，应填popcorn。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：但是在星期六上午，Rita发现只有一包玉米了。
showed展示；found发现；believed相信；agreed同意。“there was only one bag of corn”是一个事实，found符合语境。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：Rita非常饿。
hungry饿的；tired累的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据下文“She poured most of the popcorn into a paper… for herself.”可推测，Rita应该是饿了。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：她把大部分爆米花倒进一个纸碗里给自己。
box盒子；plate盘子；bag袋子；bowl碗。根据下文“... paper bowl of popcorn was 6 ounces.”可知，Rita把大部分爆米花放到了一个纸碗里，应填bowl。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：然后她把一点爆米花倒进一个重的玻璃碗中给Oscar。
pretty漂亮的；round圆的；heavy重的；large大的。根据上文可知，Rita给自己碗里放的爆米花多，给Oscar的碗里放的爆米花少；再根据下文“She got the scales（秤）and put Oscar’s glass bowl of popcorn on the scales. It was 9 ounces（盎司）. … paper bowl of popcorn was 6 ounces.”可知，称重的结果却是Rita的爆米花比Oscar的爆米花还重，由此可知，原因只能是因为Oscar的玻璃碗重，此处应填heavy。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：她希望Oscar不会质疑她。
follow跟随；stop阻止；invite邀请；question质疑。根据上文可知，Rita把大部分爆米花给了自己，只给了Oscar一点爆米花，此处她应是希望Oscar不会发现而质疑她，所以应填question。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：Rita不得不认真思考。
carefully认真地；early早地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地。根据下文“She didn’t want her mother to know she was cheating（欺骗） Oscar out of his share of popcorn.”可知，Rita不想让她妈妈知道她欺骗Oscar了，因此她得好好想想怎么回答，所以应填carefully。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：Rita说：“我会给你展示我给了你更多的爆米花。”
sent邮寄；gave给；ordered点菜；bought买。根据上文可知，爆米花是Rita做了给Oscar的，应填gave。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：她那纸碗爆米花是6盎司。
His他的；Her她的；Your你的；My我的。根据上文可知，纸碗里的爆米花是Rita的，因此应填Her。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：Oscar说：“但是它看起来爆米花少。”
Because因为；And和；But但是；Or或者。“You have 3 ounces more.”与“it looks like less popcorn”之间是转折关系，应填表示转折的But。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：然后她把另一片放到称上。
piece片；kind种；half半；side面。根据上文“She put a piece of bread on the scales.”和下文“Two pieces weigh（重）more than one.”可知，Rita又往称上放了一片面包，应填piece。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：Rita说：“看到了吗？这很简单。两片面包比一片面包重。你的这碗爆米花更重，所以你肯定有更多的爆米花。”
successful成功的；possible可能的；simple简单的；funny有趣的。根据上文可知，为了消除Oscar的疑惑，Rita又用两片面包做了一个简单的实验来证明，simple符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：Rita说：“看到了吗？这很简单。两片面包比一片面包重。你的这碗爆米花更重，所以你肯定有更多的爆米花。”
healthier更健康的；better更好的；fresher更新鲜的；more更多的。根据上文可知，Rita称重是为了证明Oscar的爆米花更多，所以应填more。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：在Oscar吃爆米花的时候说：“你是对的。”
ate吃；cooked烹饪；added添加；poured倒。根据上文可知，Rita称重是为了证明Oscar的爆米花更多；再根据“You’re right”可知，Oscar已经相信了，由此可判断他应该是开始吃爆米花了，所以应填ate。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他很高兴从Rita那学到这个称重的方法。
plan计划；way方法；symbol象征；time时间。根据上文可知，Rita用称重的方法欺骗了Oscar，way符合语境。故选B。
二、补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hello, Li Lei!
B: Hi, Jim. Can you come and play soccer with us on Saturday morning
A: Sorry, I can’t. ____16____
B: A piano lesson Well, how about afternoon
A: ____17____ You know, he has a farm in the village. He asked me to help last week.
B: Go to the farm That sounds great. ____18____
A: Certainly. That’s very good. Uncle must be very happy to see you.
B: ____19____
A: Nothing. But you have to put on your old clothes.
B: OK. ____20____
A: Let’s meet at my house at 2: 30 p. m.
B: OK, see you then.
16.
A. I’ll have a piano lesson.
B. I want to have a new piano.
C. I like to play the piano.
D. I’ll help you learn the piano.
17.
A. I decide to give my uncle a surprise.
B. My aunt invites me to her party.
C. I have to go to my uncle’s farm.
D. Someone asks my uncle to a farm.
18.
A. Can I go with you
B. Do I need to wait for you
C. May I stay at home
D. Will you give me some advice
19.
A. Who should I talk with
B. What kind of clothes should I wear
C How should I reply it
D. What should I take with
20.
A. What time do you plan to leave
B. When and where shall we meet
C. How often did you visit your uncle
D. How are you going to do that
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本对话中主要谈论了周六去农场的事情。
【16题详解】
根据“A piano lesson ”可知，因为要上钢琴课所以不能去踢足球。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“You know, he has a farm in the village. He asked me to help last week.”可知，下午要去农场。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“That sounds great.”以及“Certainly. That’s very good. Uncle must be very happy to see you.”可知，想要一起去农场。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Nothing. But you have to put on your old clothes.”可知，此处询问需要带什么去。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at my house at 2: 30 p. m.”可知，询问见面时间和地点。故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
Dream Car Art Competition Do you have a creative idea what the car of the future might look like Come to join the 2023 Dream Car Art Competition. All you need is some paper and drawing materials(材料), such as color pencils and paints. Children of the following ages can take part in the competition: Group 1: Under 8 years old Group 2: 8-11 years old Group 3: 12-15 years old You should draw your dream car on a piece of paper no larger than A3 size. You should also describe how the car works and what makes it special. Then, send your picture to dreamcarcontest@. The closing date(截止日期) is June 20, 2023. The result will come out in a month. There will be three winners in each group. They each can get an iPad and a smart phone. The top three winners will also take a trip to Japan in 2023. We hope the activity lets the children not only have fun, but also get to know how important their dreams are. January 5, 2023
21. Who can take part in the competition
A. All teenagers. B. People of all ages.
C. Children over 15 years old. D. Children under 16 years old.
22. If you finish your picture on ________, you can e-mail it to the competition.
A. May 20, 2023 B. July 20, 2023
C. January 1, 2023 D. December 30, 2023
23. How many winners will there be in the end
A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. D. 12.
24. If Jack is one of the winners, but not the top three winners, what will he get
A. A model car. B. A trip to Japan.
C. Some drawing materials. D. An iPad and a smart phone.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice
A. To join in the competition, you only need to draw a picture of your dream car.
B. If there is nothing special in the car, you won’t win the competition.
C. The result will come out on August 20, 2023.
D. The paper must be in A3 size or larger.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了梦想汽车艺术大赛的年龄限制、要求内容、截止日期以及或获胜者的奖品等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Group 1: Under 8 years old；Group 2: 8-11 years old；Group 3: 12-15 years old”可知，年龄在15岁以下的孩子可以参加比赛，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The closing date is January June 20, 2023.”可知，截止日期是在2023年6月20日，再结合公告日期“January 5, 2023”，可知要在2023年1月5日后。结合选项，A正确，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Group 1: Under 8 years old；Group 2: 8-11 years old；Group 3: 12-15 years old”和“There will be three winners in each group”可知，有三组，每组将有三名获胜者，一共有9名获胜者，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There will be three winners in each group. They each can get an iPad and a smart phone. The top three winners will also take a trip to Japan in 2023.”可知，每组有三个人获奖，总排名在前三名以外，只可以得到一台iPad和一部智能手机。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You should also describe how the car works and what makes it special.”可知，你应该描述一下这辆车的工作原理以及它的特殊之处，所以如果你的设计没有什么特别之处，你就不会赢得比赛，B正确。故选B。
Li Xiuping, a performer of the Chinese puppet(木偶) show, is making a “puppet robot” these days. She hopes to use intelligent technologies(技术) to let more people learn about Chinese puppets.
For the past two years, Li and her husband have been studying intelligent technology. They try to make the “puppet robot” more portable. To reduce the weight(减少重量) of the puppet, they used 3D-printing technology to make the heads of puppets. A robotic chip is implanted into(芯片被植入) the body of the puppet, making it possible to perform. And the look of the robotic puppet is the same as the traditional one.
“It’s not difficult to learn how to perform using a puppet robot. A beginner can learn to use it well in only a day,” Li said. “Many people have never watched the puppet show and some just watched it on TV. I hope more people can get to know about this traditional performance with the help of the puppet robot.”
Li hopes puppet shows will be as popular as movies, and such performances will be brought into schools and villages in the future.
26. According to the text, which is TRUE about the “puppet robot”
A. It seldom appears on TV.
B. It looks different from the traditional one.
C. It can perform because of a robotic chip.
D. It doesn’t play a part in puppet shows.
27. What does the underlined word “portable” mean in Chinese
A. 轻便的 B. 聪明的 C. 幸运的 D. 流行的
28. Which of the following questions is answered in the text
A. When did Li Xiuping begin to perform puppet shows
B. How many people are there in Li Xiuping’s family
C. What’s the most important in making the puppet
D. Why is Li Xiuping making a “puppet robot”
29. What is the theme(主题) of the text
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Health.
30. What’s the best title for the text
A. 3D-Printing—A New Technology
B. High-Tech in Traditional Puppet Shows
C. Great Love for Traditional Puppet Culture
D. Great Puppet Show Performers
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了中国木偶戏表演者李秀萍希望用智能技术制作出“木偶机器人”进行表演，从而让这一传统表演流行起来。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A robotic chip is implanted into(芯片被植入) the body of the puppet, making it possible to perform.”可知，一个机器人芯片被植入木偶的身体，使它有可能表演。故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“To reduce the weight(减少重量) of the puppet, they used 3D-printing technology to make the heads of puppets.”可知，他们想减少木偶的重量，也就是让木偶更轻便，因此portable表示“轻便的”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Xiuping, a performer of the Chinese puppet(木偶) show, is making a “puppet robot” these days. She hopes to use intelligent technologies(技术) to let more people learn about Chinese puppets.”可知，李秀萍制作一个“木偶机器人”，希望利用智能技术让更多的人了解中国木偶。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲了中国木偶戏表演者李秀萍希望用智能技术制作出“木偶机器人”进行表演，从而让这一传统表演流行起来。由此推知，本文的主题是文化，故选B。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了李秀萍希望用智能技术制作出“木偶机器人”进行表演，从而让这一传统表演流行起来，选项B“传统木偶戏中的高科技”符合主题。故选B。
I’m Steven. Five years ago, I was working in an office. It was easy, and I was happy. One day at lunch, I went out to buy a hamburger in a store near a park. It was sunny so I decided to eat it in the park.
I saw some people making a movie there. It looked like that they were worrying about something.
Then they were looking at me and two of them started walking to me! They said that one of their actors hadn’t come. “He only has one line (台词) in the story,” they said. “Would you like to say the line ”
I’d never done any acting in my life, but I said yes. An hour later we finished. It was so interesting. The people thanked me and gave me some money for my time. As I was leaving, the director (导演) came over and gave me his card. He said I could be a good actor. I was happy and I told him I would call him sometime.
Well, I did call him. And I went for an audition (试演) for another short movie with the same director. And I got the work. Two years later I left my office work and I’m now working as an actor. I love the work and I’m going to a school next year to study acting.
My life is now different. And it’s all because of the lunch in the park! Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.
31. Where did Steven see any people making a movie
A. In a store. B. In the park. C. In his office. D. In a restaurant.
32. What did Steven think of his first try at acting
A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Hard. D. Interesting.
33. What does Steven want to do next year
A. To study acting. B. To be an actor.
C. To leave his office work. D. To make a short movie.
34. Which of the following is TRUE about Steven
A. He never had hamburgers for lunch. B. He gave his card to the director.
C. He got some money for his first try at acting. D. He always wanted to be an actor.
35. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Every dog has its day. B. It’s never too old to learn.
C. There are always surprises in life. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂文在一次偶然尝试表演后，爱上了表演的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was sunny so I decided to eat it in the park.”和“I saw some people making a movie there.”可知，是在公园拍电影。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was so interesting.”可知，他觉得很有趣。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I love the work and I’m going to a school next year to study acting.”可知，史蒂文明年想去学习表演。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The people thanked me and gave me some money for my time.”可知，他第一次试演后得到了一些钱。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“My life is now different. And it’s all because of the lunch in the park! Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.（我的生活现在不一样了。这都是因为在公园里的一次午餐！生活充满了惊喜，你永远不知道事情会如何发展。）”可知，生活中总会有惊喜。故选C。
Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks
Chris Bailey, a popular blogger（博客作者）, tried this out. Here is what he has found.
First, you lose weight（体重）faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain（大脑）is water Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.
What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin（皮肤）.
Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it!
So, what are you waiting for
36. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned（被提及）
A. To show he is popular. B. To describe his first try.
C. To discuss his health problems. D. To take his findings as an example.
37. Which of the following is probably on the paper in Paragraph 3
A. Take more exercise! B. Drink more water!
C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money!
38. What does “efficiently” mean in Chinese
A. 高效地 B. 持续地 C. 主动地 D. 反复地
39. What can we learn from the text
A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
C. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
D The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors.
40. What’s the structure（结构）of the passage
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一位博主的试验发现介绍了喝水的好处。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger（博客作者）, tried this out. Here is what he has found. ”可知是要以他的发现为例。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.”可知减轻体重与远离饮料有关，说明喝水代替喝饮料有助于减重，因此在写下决心的纸上应是出现“Drink more water!”。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.”可知，喝水后你可以记得更快更清楚，说明此处是指通过喝水，大脑能够更加高效地工作。efficiently意为“高效地”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, you lose weight（体重）faster. Yeah, you do!You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. ”可知9天远离饮料有助于减重。故选C。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks ”可知第一段引出文章话题。第二段是引出下文的发现内容。第三、四、五、六段主要是讲述四条发现。第七段催促读者赶紧行动起来。故选D。
四、语法填空用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使句子通顺正确。（共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分）
41. My friend is going to take ________ (act) lessons next year.
【答案】acting
【解析】
【详解】句意：我朋友打算明年上表演课。act“表演”，动词，take acting lessons上表演课。故填acting。
42. He ________ (dig) a deep hole and then put the tree into it.
【答案】dug
【解析】
【详解】句意：他挖了一个深洞，然后把树放了进去。dig“挖”，是动词，根据句意和后面的then put the tree into it可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填dug。
43. If it rains tomorrow, she ________ (do) some reading at home.
【答案】will do
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，她就会在家看书。根据“If it rains tomorrow”可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，在时态上要遵循“主将从现”原则，此处是主句，用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will do。
44. This morning my mother bought two kilos of ________（ tomato）.
【答案】tomatoes
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我妈妈买了两公斤西红柿。tomato是可数名词，根据“two kilos of”可知可数名词用复数形式。故填tomatoes。
45. My father went to work ________(with) breakfast. He must be hungry now.
【答案】without
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲没有吃早饭就去上班了。他现在肯定饿了。根据“He must be hungry now”可知，我父亲应是没有吃早饭就去上班了；又根据单词提示可知，空处应填介词without“没有”。故填without。
46. The water ________（pollute）in this town is becoming more and more serious.
【答案】pollution
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个城镇的水污染正越来越严重。根据句子结构可知，作句子主语，应用pollute的名词形式pollution，pollution为不可数名词，故填pollution。
47. Cindy has ________ (few) friends than me because she’s not as outgoing as me.
【答案】fewer
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪的朋友比我少，因为她不像我那么外向。根据“than”可知前面用比较级形式fewer“更少”。故填fewer。
五、阅读填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My father works very hard every day. He ____48____ (hope) his children can travel freely, get good education, and live a happy life. He said this was his dream.
When my father came to Beijing ____49____ a mountain village many years ago for the first time, he couldn’t find a job ____50____ (easy). After he managed to get a job, he worked day and night because he ____51____ (need) to make enough money to give his mother in the countryside. When my sister and I were born, he worked much ____52____ (hard). He never gave himself a day off, even when it was his birthday. “When your grandma passed away suddenly, I wasn’t able ____53____ (go) back in time. I love her so much.” My father looked so sad when he told us the story. “Life was hard at that time, but I thought Beijing could give you more chances to become ____54____ (success).”
After hearing the story, we promised we would try our best not to let him down. Now my sister and I study hard in the same high school. We believe our father’s dream ____55____ (come) true. That’s our dream, too.
【答案】48. hopes
49. from 50. easily
51. needed 52. harder
53. to go 54. successful
55. will come
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲的努力工作和梦想，以及对孩子们的期望。
【48题详解】
句意：他希望他的孩子们能自由地旅行，接受良好的教育，过上幸福的生活。此句为一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。
【49题详解】
句意：许多年前，当我父亲第一次从一个山村来到北京时，他找工作并不容易。根据“came to Beijing…a mountain village”可知，此处指从山村来到北京，应用介词from“从”。故填from。
【50题详解】
句意：许多年前，当我父亲第一次从一个山村来到北京时，他找工作并不容易。此处应用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词“find”。故填easily。
【51题详解】
句意：在他设法找到工作后，他日夜工作，因为他需要赚足够的钱给他在农村的母亲。根据“he worked day and night”可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式needed。故填needed。
【52题详解】
句意：当我妹妹和我出生时，他工作更加努力。much修饰比较级，此处应填副词比较级harder“更努力地”，修饰动词“worked”。故填harder。
【53题详解】
句意：当你奶奶突然去世时，我没能及时回去。根据be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，可知此处填to go。故填to go。
【54题详解】
句意：那时候生活很艰难，但我觉得北京能给你更多成功的机会。become为系动词，后跟形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。
【55题详解】
句意：我们相信父亲的梦想会实现。结合句意，父亲的梦想在将来实现，应用一般将来时。故填will come。
六、阅读理解
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge(粥) of winter!
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. ____56____ After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.
The Laba Festival 2022 falls on Friday, December 30th, 2022. ____57____ To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds(干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. ____58____ At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. ____59____
Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing(祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. ____60____ If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world!
A. On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge.
B. Laba Festival has a history of more than 1, 200 years.
C. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year
D. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too.
E. There are now over one hundred different cooking methods.
F. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it.
G. Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.
【答案】56. G 57. A 58. D 59. F 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的腊八节和腊八粥。
【56题详解】
根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue.”以及“The Laba Festival 2022 falls on Friday”可知，说的是在腊月的腊八节。选项G“中国人在腊月的第八天庆祝腊八节。”符合语境。故选G。
【57题详解】
根据下文“To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥。选项A“在这一天，人们通常会喝腊八粥”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据上文“Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds(干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it.”可知,此处说的是粥里有些什么。选项D“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据上文“After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥煮的时间。选项F“它更美味，因为我们花了很多时间来做。”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据下文“If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world!”可知，此处说的是准备腊八粥。选项C“今年你们家准备好煮粥了吗 ”符合语境。故选C。
七、书面表达
情境运用：根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
61. A: __________________
B: Peter is talented in it
62. A: __________________
B: Tomorrow. I usually visit my grandparents on weekends.
63. A: What’s your favorite sport
B: __________________.
64. A: How will you travel around China if you are on vacation
B: __________________.
65. A: Where did you go last night, Tom
B: __________________.
【答案】61. Who is talented in cooking
62. When will you visit your grandparents
63. My favorite sport is swimming
64. I will travel by train
65. I went to the cinema
【解析】
【61题详解】
根据“Peter is talented in it.（彼得在这方面很有天赋。）”及“烹饪”图片和标点提示可知, 此句为特殊疑问句，应该问“谁在烹饪方面有天赋？”，对人提问用疑问词Who“谁”，用在句首，首字母要大写；be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，一般现在时态，be动词用is；介词in后跟cook的动名词cooking。故填Who is talented in cooking。
【62题详解】
根据“Tomorrow. I usually visit my grandparents on weekends.（明天。我通常周末去看望我的祖父母。）”和标点提示可知，此句为特殊疑问句，问句应该是询问“你什么时候去看望你的祖父母？”，对时间提问用疑问词When“什么时候”，用于句首，首字母要大写；一般将来时态，will后跟动词原形visit；“祖父母”your grandparents作动词visit的宾语。故填When will you visit your grandparents。
【63题详解】
根据问句“What’s your favorite sport （你最喜欢的运动是什么？）”并结合图片和标点提示可知，此句为陈述句，“我”最喜欢的运动是游泳，“我最喜欢的运动”可译为my favorite sport，句首首字母要大写；主语是单数，be动词用is；“游泳”可译为swimming。故填My favorite sport is swimming。
【64题详解】
根据问句“How will you travel around China if you are on vacation （如果你在度假，你将如何环游中国？ ）”可知问句是询问出行方式；结合图片和标点提示可知，此句为陈述句，是指将乘坐火车；“乘火车”可译为by train。故填I will travel by train。
【65题详解】
根据图示和标点提示可知，此处是陈述句，这里是指“我去看电影了”；因为问句中的时间状语“last night（昨晚）”为一般过去时标志，所以这里用一般过去时；“去看电影”可译为go to the cinema，其中动词go用过去式形式went。故填I went to the cinema。
八、作文 （25分）
66. 生活中，我们会面临无数选择。从某种意义上说，或大或小的这些选择改变了我们的方向，决定了我们的人生道路。请以 “An important choice” 为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. 你面临的选择是什么？
2. 如果你做出不同的选择，分别会有什么后果？
3. 做出选择后，你将怎么做？
要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
An important choice
Life is full of choices. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An important choice
Life is full of choices. Now, my choice is to join a great soccer team or go on my schoolwork.
It’s my dream to play soccer. If I am on the team, I will become a great soccer player. And I can become famous and rich. But my caring parents advise me to get an education first. In their opinion, if I join the team right now, I will never go to college.
Thinking about my strengths and weaknesses, I will keep studying at school. In my free time, I will practice soccer as hard as possible.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“一个重要的选择”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般将来时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题，讲述自己面临的选择是什么；第二段讲述如果做出不同的选择，分别会有什么后果；第三段讲述自己该如何做。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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