牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbours同步练习2
一、根据句子意思及括号中所给中文提示或首字母提示填空。
1.
The students work at the (社区)
centre on Sundays.
2.
You need to (检查) it before
handing in your homework.
3.
I'm having (问题) with my
computer.
4.
Kate, (某人) is waiting for you at
the school gate.
5.
She now helps in a local 'school as a v three days a week.
6.
Something goes wrong with his machine, so help him f it.
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
7.
Call me when you need a (help) hand.
8.
Is there (something) to eat
9.
There is always (many) than enough food here.
10.
Do you want to do some (shop) with me this afternoon
11.
He will ask someone (fix) his bicycle. It doesn't work.
12.
Would you please tell Simon (not be) late for school
13. (listen) to me carefully in class, or you won't know how to do it.
三、单项选择。
14.—Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.
—OK. I'm coming.
A.anything important B.important anything
C.something important D.important something
15.—What's the young man doing over there
—He's the radio for Mr Lee.
A.listening B.reading C.fixing D.helping
16.— Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday
— . I did it all by myself.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
17.—Dad, Jack's father going to buy some bread, we buy some, too
— OK, dear!
A.will; Will B.will; Shall C.is; Shall D.are; Shall
18.— Will you watch TV this evening
— Yes. There a good football match on CCTV-5.
A.will have B.is going to have
C.is going to D.will be
19.
—Yes. My watch doesn't work.
A.What will you do B.Do you need any help
C.Are you not feeling well D.What help do you need
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
20.
百度可以帮助我们解决很多问题。
Baidu
can many .
21.
我的洗衣机出故障了,我打算叫人修理一下。
There's my washing machine. I'm going to ask
it.
22.
他们在社区中心见面,并且分享他们各自的不同技能。
They
meet at and .
23.
你有他那样的邻居真幸运。
You
are neighbour like him.
五、阅读理解。
24.阅读理解
Hello, everyone. I am Andy Green from
Moonlight Town.
I like living in Moonlight. Town and I like
my neighbours. Some of them are now my good friends. They are Carl, Ann, Joe
and Mary. Here's some information about them.
Carl is a train eonductor(售票员). He works on the railway. It is always a good job for him because
he likes meeting people. Carl is very helpful and tries to make the passengers(旅客) comfortable. He often enjoys talking to the passengers. He likes
his work because he can travel to many different places.
Ann is a kind woman. She works as a nurse
in a children's hospital. She began working there in 2009. She likes her work
very much. Every day, she helps mothers with their new babies.
Joe is a taxi driver. He has driven a taxi
for 22 years. Most of the time he likes his work. He often takes film and
television stars to the airport(机场). He looks
happy every day, and his passengers like him. He works very hard because he
must support a family of four.
Mary is a teacher in a high school. She
teaches Chinese. There are 33 students in her class, 15 boys and 18 girls. She
likes her students. She is very kind and she helps them a lot. Her students
like her, too. She is always happy to be a teacher.
(1)Carl likes his job because___________.
A.he can meet many film and television stars
B.he makes a good living
C.he works on the railway for 28 years
D.he can go to many different places
(2)Mary , so her students like her.
A.often travels with her students by train
B.often talks with her students
C.is kind and helpful
D.can make friends with many film stars
(3)Which of the following is NOT true
A.Ann helps mothers with their babies.
B.Most of the time Joe doesn't like his work.
C.There are thirty-three students in Mary's class.
D.With Carl's help, the passengers can feel comfortable on the train.
(4)The underlined word "support" means" ____________ in the passage.
A.加强 B.激励 C.拥护 D.供养
(5)From the passage, we know that the four neighbours____________.
A.are young B.like their work
C.are nice to Ann D.make much money
六、首字母填空。
25.首字母填空
The Wangs, a family of five, are our
neighbours. They live in our n for
seven years. The o of the family is Grandma. She is o seventy and hard of hearing, so if you speak
to her, you must speak loudly. Mr and Mrs Wang are b teachers. Mr Wang teaches English and his wife
teaches music. They have two twin daughters who look much alike and always w the same clothes. Although I know these two
girls for seven years, it is d for
me to tell the one from the o . The Wangs are warm- hearted and it seems
that they are always r to help anyone in need of help. I am glad to
have s good neighbours and they f the same as I do.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】community
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们星期天在社区中心工作。根据空前的the可知,此处使用名词,社区community,可数名词,at the community在社区,故填community。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意其单复数。
2.【答案】check
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你需要在交作业之前检查一下。 检查check,动词,need to do sth.需要做某事,固定用法。故填check。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意固定短语。
3.【答案】problems
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我的电脑出了问题。 问题problem,可数名词,根据语境,此处使用其复数形式。故填 problems。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意词形的变化。
4.【答案】someone/ somebody
【知识点】单词拼写;不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特,有人在学校门口等你。某人 someone/ somebody,复合不定代词,结合汉语提示,故填someone/ somebody。
【点评】考查代词。注意复合不定代词的用法。
5.【答案】volunteer
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作,一周去3天。志愿者volunteer,可数名词,根据空前的a可知,此处使用其单数形式。故填volunteer。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意不定冠词后使用名词的单数。
6.【答案】fix
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他的机器出了问题,所以帮他修好。 根据 Something goes wrong with his machine可知,此处指的是修理。修理fix,动词,help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定用法。故填fix。
【点评】考查代词的拼写。注意help的用法。
7.【答案】helping
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当你需要帮助的时候打电话给我。 帮助help,动词,helping hand援助之手,固定用法。故填helping。
【点评】考查固定短语helping hand援助之手。
8.【答案】anything
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:有什么吃的吗?某事物something,复合不定代词,用于肯定句,而在疑问句和否定句中要用anything。故填anything。
【点评】考查复合不定代词。注意something和anything的区别。
9.【答案】more
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:这里总是有足够的食物。许多的many,形容词,根据空后的than可知,此处使用其比较级,故填more。
【点评】考查比较级。注意形容词的比较级的用法。
10.【答案】shopping
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午你想和我一起购物吗? do some shopping,购物,买东西。固定用法。故填shopping。
【点评】考查固定短语do some shopping购物,买东西。
11.【答案】to fix
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他会叫人修理他的自行车。 它不起作用了。修理fix,动词,ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,固定用法,故填to fix。
【点评】考查不定式。注意固定短语ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。
12.【答案】not to be
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉西蒙上学不要迟到,好吗? tell sb. (not)to do sth.,告诉某人(不)要做某事,固定用法。故填not to be。
【点评】考查固定短语tell sb. (not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)要做某事。
13.【答案】Listen
【知识点】动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:上课认真听讲,否则你就不知道怎么做了。 听,listen,动词,根据语境,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填Listen。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意祈使句的用法。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;形容词原级;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tom,请过来。 我有件重要的事要告诉你。——好的,我就来。something任何事物,用于肯定句;anything任何事物,用于否定句及疑问句,句子是肯定句,排除AB选项;形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词时的位置。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个年轻人在那边干什么? ——他正在为李先生修理收音机。A. listenin个听; reading阅读;fixing修理; helping帮助。根据 the radio for Mr Lee.可知,此处指的是修理收音机,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意词义及句意。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天谁帮你打扫教室的? ——没有人。所有的事情都是我自己做的。somebody某人,复合不定代词;anybody任何人,复合不定代词;nobody没有人,复合不定代词;everybody每个人,复合不定代词。根据I did it all by myself.可知,没有人帮忙,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意常见复合不定代词的词义及用法。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,杰克的父亲要买一些面包,我们也买一些,好吗? ——好的,亲爱的。第一空是一般将来时,其构成是be going to+动词原形,Jack's father是单数,be代词用is;第二空,Shall we……?我们……,好吗?固定用法,故选C。
【点评】考查时态。注意一般将来时的构成。
18.【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你今晚会看电视吗? ——是的。 在中国中央电视台5套将有一场很好的足球比赛。根据this evening,结合空前的there可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其构成是there will be,故选D。
【点评】考查时态。注意there be句型的一般将来时的构成。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你需要一些帮助吗?——是的,我的手表不工作了。 What will you do你将会做什么;Do you need any help你需要一些帮助吗; Are you not feeling well你感觉不舒服吗; What help do you need你需要什么帮助。根据语境,手表坏了,是出问题了,因此提问应该为是否需要帮助,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意一些常见的交际用语。
20.【答案】help;us;with/solve;problems
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“帮助我们解决问题”,help sb. with/do sth.,帮助某人做某事,解决问题,solve problems,固定用法。故填help us with/solve problems。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语。
21.【答案】something;wrong;with;someone;to;fix
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“出故障”“某人去修理”,something wrong with sth.某物出故障;someone某人;fix修理,动词,ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事,固定用法。故填 something wrong with;someone to fix。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语。
22.【答案】the;community;centre;share;their;different;skills
【知识点】汉译英;规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“社区中心”“ 分享他们各自的不同技能”,the community centre社区中心;share分享;their他们的;different不同的,形容词修饰名词;skill技能,根据different可知,此处使用其复数形式。故填the community centre; share their different skills。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语及时态。
23.【答案】really;lucky;to;have
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“真幸运”“有”,really缺失,真;luck幸运的,形容词作表语;have有, be lucky to do sth.做某事的幸运的,此处使用不定式。故填really lucky to have。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定用法。
24.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文主要讲述的是Andy的四个邻居Carl,Ann,Joe和Mary的一些信息情况。
(1)细节理解题。根据He likes his work because he can travel to many different places.可知,他喜欢他的工作,因为他可以去许多不同的地方旅行。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据She is very kind and she helps them a lot. Her students like her, too.可知,她很善良,她帮助了他们很多。 她的学生也喜欢她。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Most of the time he likes his work.大多数时候他喜欢他的工作。可知,B选项错误,故选B。
(4)词句猜测题。根据He works very hard because he must support a family of four.可知,Joe工作非常努力,因为他必须要供养一个四口之家。由此可知,单词“support”意为“供养”。故选D。
(5)根据Carl is very helpful and tries to make the passengers (乘客) comfortable. He often enjoys talking to passengers.及Ann is a kind woman...She likes her work very much.及Joe is a taxi driver. He likes his work.和Mary is a teacher in a high school...She is very kind and helps them a lot. She is always happy to be a teacher.可知,Andy的四个邻居都非常喜欢他们的工作。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
25.【答案】neighbourhood;oldest;over;both;wear;difficult;other;ready;such;feel
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了王一家是基本情况。
(1)句意:他们在我们社区住了七年。分析句子可知,形容词性物主代词our应修饰名词。根据句意,故填 neighbourhood。
(2)句意:这个家庭年龄最大的是奶奶。oldest最年老的,形容词old的最高级,根据句意,故填oldest 。
(3)句意:她70多岁,听力不好。over超过,副词。根据句意,故填over。
(4)句意:王先生和王太太都是老师。根据下文中的Mr Wang teaches English and his wife teaches Music.可知两人都是老师。根据句意,故填both。
(5)句意:他们有两个双胞胎女儿,长得很像,总是穿同样的衣服。分析句子可知,此处和前面的动词look是并列关系,动词形式应一致。根据句意,故填wear。
(6)句意:虽然我认识这两个女孩七年了,但我很难区分他们。根据句意及首字母提示,故填difficult。
(7)句意:虽然我认识这两个女孩七年了,但我很难区分他们。the other指的是两者中的另一个,和前面的the one相对应。根据句意,故填other。
(8)句意:王家人很热心的,他们似乎总是准备帮助需要帮助的任何人。be ready to do sth.固定搭配,准备做某事。根据句意,故填ready。
(9)句意:我很高兴有这么好的邻居,他们和我一样。such这样的,形容词,结合首字母提示,故填such。
(10)句意:我很高兴有这么好的邻居,他们和我感觉一样。分析句子可知,此处应用一般现在时,并且主语是they,故填feel。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据句子结构确定词形的变化。
牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbours同步练习2
一、根据句子意思及括号中所给中文提示或首字母提示填空。
1.
The students work at the (社区)
centre on Sundays.
【答案】community
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们星期天在社区中心工作。根据空前的the可知,此处使用名词,社区community,可数名词,at the community在社区,故填community。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意其单复数。
2.
You need to (检查) it before
handing in your homework.
【答案】check
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你需要在交作业之前检查一下。 检查check,动词,need to do sth.需要做某事,固定用法。故填check。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意固定短语。
3.
I'm having (问题) with my
computer.
【答案】problems
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我的电脑出了问题。 问题problem,可数名词,根据语境,此处使用其复数形式。故填 problems。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意词形的变化。
4.
Kate, (某人) is waiting for you at
the school gate.
【答案】someone/ somebody
【知识点】单词拼写;不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特,有人在学校门口等你。某人 someone/ somebody,复合不定代词,结合汉语提示,故填someone/ somebody。
【点评】考查代词。注意复合不定代词的用法。
5.
She now helps in a local 'school as a v three days a week.
【答案】volunteer
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作,一周去3天。志愿者volunteer,可数名词,根据空前的a可知,此处使用其单数形式。故填volunteer。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意不定冠词后使用名词的单数。
6.
Something goes wrong with his machine, so help him f it.
【答案】fix
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他的机器出了问题,所以帮他修好。 根据 Something goes wrong with his machine可知,此处指的是修理。修理fix,动词,help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定用法。故填fix。
【点评】考查代词的拼写。注意help的用法。
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
7.
Call me when you need a (help) hand.
【答案】helping
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当你需要帮助的时候打电话给我。 帮助help,动词,helping hand援助之手,固定用法。故填helping。
【点评】考查固定短语helping hand援助之手。
8.
Is there (something) to eat
【答案】anything
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:有什么吃的吗?某事物something,复合不定代词,用于肯定句,而在疑问句和否定句中要用anything。故填anything。
【点评】考查复合不定代词。注意something和anything的区别。
9.
There is always (many) than enough food here.
【答案】more
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:这里总是有足够的食物。许多的many,形容词,根据空后的than可知,此处使用其比较级,故填more。
【点评】考查比较级。注意形容词的比较级的用法。
10.
Do you want to do some (shop) with me this afternoon
【答案】shopping
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午你想和我一起购物吗? do some shopping,购物,买东西。固定用法。故填shopping。
【点评】考查固定短语do some shopping购物,买东西。
11.
He will ask someone (fix) his bicycle. It doesn't work.
【答案】to fix
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他会叫人修理他的自行车。 它不起作用了。修理fix,动词,ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,固定用法,故填to fix。
【点评】考查不定式。注意固定短语ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。
12.
Would you please tell Simon (not be) late for school
【答案】not to be
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉西蒙上学不要迟到,好吗? tell sb. (not)to do sth.,告诉某人(不)要做某事,固定用法。故填not to be。
【点评】考查固定短语tell sb. (not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)要做某事。
13. (listen) to me carefully in class, or you won't know how to do it.
【答案】Listen
【知识点】动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:上课认真听讲,否则你就不知道怎么做了。 听,listen,动词,根据语境,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填Listen。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意祈使句的用法。
三、单项选择。
14.—Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.
—OK. I'm coming.
A.anything important B.important anything
C.something important D.important something
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;形容词原级;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tom,请过来。 我有件重要的事要告诉你。——好的,我就来。something任何事物,用于肯定句;anything任何事物,用于否定句及疑问句,句子是肯定句,排除AB选项;形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词时的位置。
15.—What's the young man doing over there
—He's the radio for Mr Lee.
A.listening B.reading C.fixing D.helping
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个年轻人在那边干什么? ——他正在为李先生修理收音机。A. listenin个听; reading阅读;fixing修理; helping帮助。根据 the radio for Mr Lee.可知,此处指的是修理收音机,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意词义及句意。
16.— Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday
— . I did it all by myself.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天谁帮你打扫教室的? ——没有人。所有的事情都是我自己做的。somebody某人,复合不定代词;anybody任何人,复合不定代词;nobody没有人,复合不定代词;everybody每个人,复合不定代词。根据I did it all by myself.可知,没有人帮忙,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意常见复合不定代词的词义及用法。
17.—Dad, Jack's father going to buy some bread, we buy some, too
— OK, dear!
A.will; Will B.will; Shall C.is; Shall D.are; Shall
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,杰克的父亲要买一些面包,我们也买一些,好吗? ——好的,亲爱的。第一空是一般将来时,其构成是be going to+动词原形,Jack's father是单数,be代词用is;第二空,Shall we……?我们……,好吗?固定用法,故选C。
【点评】考查时态。注意一般将来时的构成。
18.— Will you watch TV this evening
— Yes. There a good football match on CCTV-5.
A.will have B.is going to have
C.is going to D.will be
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你今晚会看电视吗? ——是的。 在中国中央电视台5套将有一场很好的足球比赛。根据this evening,结合空前的there可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其构成是there will be,故选D。
【点评】考查时态。注意there be句型的一般将来时的构成。
19.
—Yes. My watch doesn't work.
A.What will you do B.Do you need any help
C.Are you not feeling well D.What help do you need
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你需要一些帮助吗?——是的,我的手表不工作了。 What will you do你将会做什么;Do you need any help你需要一些帮助吗; Are you not feeling well你感觉不舒服吗; What help do you need你需要什么帮助。根据语境,手表坏了,是出问题了,因此提问应该为是否需要帮助,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意一些常见的交际用语。
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
20.
百度可以帮助我们解决很多问题。
Baidu
can many .
【答案】help;us;with/solve;problems
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“帮助我们解决问题”,help sb. with/do sth.,帮助某人做某事,解决问题,solve problems,固定用法。故填help us with/solve problems。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语。
21.
我的洗衣机出故障了,我打算叫人修理一下。
There's my washing machine. I'm going to ask
it.
【答案】something;wrong;with;someone;to;fix
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“出故障”“某人去修理”,something wrong with sth.某物出故障;someone某人;fix修理,动词,ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事,固定用法。故填 something wrong with;someone to fix。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语。
22.
他们在社区中心见面,并且分享他们各自的不同技能。
They
meet at and .
【答案】the;community;centre;share;their;different;skills
【知识点】汉译英;规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“社区中心”“ 分享他们各自的不同技能”,the community centre社区中心;share分享;their他们的;different不同的,形容词修饰名词;skill技能,根据different可知,此处使用其复数形式。故填the community centre; share their different skills。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语及时态。
23.
你有他那样的邻居真幸运。
You
are neighbour like him.
【答案】really;lucky;to;have
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“真幸运”“有”,really缺失,真;luck幸运的,形容词作表语;have有, be lucky to do sth.做某事的幸运的,此处使用不定式。故填really lucky to have。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定用法。
五、阅读理解。
24.阅读理解
Hello, everyone. I am Andy Green from
Moonlight Town.
I like living in Moonlight. Town and I like
my neighbours. Some of them are now my good friends. They are Carl, Ann, Joe
and Mary. Here's some information about them.
Carl is a train eonductor(售票员). He works on the railway. It is always a good job for him because
he likes meeting people. Carl is very helpful and tries to make the passengers(旅客) comfortable. He often enjoys talking to the passengers. He likes
his work because he can travel to many different places.
Ann is a kind woman. She works as a nurse
in a children's hospital. She began working there in 2009. She likes her work
very much. Every day, she helps mothers with their new babies.
Joe is a taxi driver. He has driven a taxi
for 22 years. Most of the time he likes his work. He often takes film and
television stars to the airport(机场). He looks
happy every day, and his passengers like him. He works very hard because he
must support a family of four.
Mary is a teacher in a high school. She
teaches Chinese. There are 33 students in her class, 15 boys and 18 girls. She
likes her students. She is very kind and she helps them a lot. Her students
like her, too. She is always happy to be a teacher.
(1)Carl likes his job because___________.
A.he can meet many film and television stars
B.he makes a good living
C.he works on the railway for 28 years
D.he can go to many different places
(2)Mary , so her students like her.
A.often travels with her students by train
B.often talks with her students
C.is kind and helpful
D.can make friends with many film stars
(3)Which of the following is NOT true
A.Ann helps mothers with their babies.
B.Most of the time Joe doesn't like his work.
C.There are thirty-three students in Mary's class.
D.With Carl's help, the passengers can feel comfortable on the train.
(4)The underlined word "support" means" ____________ in the passage.
A.加强 B.激励 C.拥护 D.供养
(5)From the passage, we know that the four neighbours____________.
A.are young B.like their work
C.are nice to Ann D.make much money
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文主要讲述的是Andy的四个邻居Carl,Ann,Joe和Mary的一些信息情况。
(1)细节理解题。根据He likes his work because he can travel to many different places.可知,他喜欢他的工作,因为他可以去许多不同的地方旅行。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据She is very kind and she helps them a lot. Her students like her, too.可知,她很善良,她帮助了他们很多。 她的学生也喜欢她。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Most of the time he likes his work.大多数时候他喜欢他的工作。可知,B选项错误,故选B。
(4)词句猜测题。根据He works very hard because he must support a family of four.可知,Joe工作非常努力,因为他必须要供养一个四口之家。由此可知,单词“support”意为“供养”。故选D。
(5)根据Carl is very helpful and tries to make the passengers (乘客) comfortable. He often enjoys talking to passengers.及Ann is a kind woman...She likes her work very much.及Joe is a taxi driver. He likes his work.和Mary is a teacher in a high school...She is very kind and helps them a lot. She is always happy to be a teacher.可知,Andy的四个邻居都非常喜欢他们的工作。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
六、首字母填空。
25.首字母填空
The Wangs, a family of five, are our
neighbours. They live in our n for
seven years. The o of the family is Grandma. She is o seventy and hard of hearing, so if you speak
to her, you must speak loudly. Mr and Mrs Wang are b teachers. Mr Wang teaches English and his wife
teaches music. They have two twin daughters who look much alike and always w the same clothes. Although I know these two
girls for seven years, it is d for
me to tell the one from the o . The Wangs are warm- hearted and it seems
that they are always r to help anyone in need of help. I am glad to
have s good neighbours and they f the same as I do.
【答案】neighbourhood;oldest;over;both;wear;difficult;other;ready;such;feel
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了王一家是基本情况。
(1)句意:他们在我们社区住了七年。分析句子可知,形容词性物主代词our应修饰名词。根据句意,故填 neighbourhood。
(2)句意:这个家庭年龄最大的是奶奶。oldest最年老的,形容词old的最高级,根据句意,故填oldest 。
(3)句意:她70多岁,听力不好。over超过,副词。根据句意,故填over。
(4)句意:王先生和王太太都是老师。根据下文中的Mr Wang teaches English and his wife teaches Music.可知两人都是老师。根据句意,故填both。
(5)句意:他们有两个双胞胎女儿,长得很像,总是穿同样的衣服。分析句子可知,此处和前面的动词look是并列关系,动词形式应一致。根据句意,故填wear。
(6)句意:虽然我认识这两个女孩七年了,但我很难区分他们。根据句意及首字母提示,故填difficult。
(7)句意:虽然我认识这两个女孩七年了,但我很难区分他们。the other指的是两者中的另一个,和前面的the one相对应。根据句意,故填other。
(8)句意:王家人很热心的,他们似乎总是准备帮助需要帮助的任何人。be ready to do sth.固定搭配,准备做某事。根据句意,故填ready。
(9)句意:我很高兴有这么好的邻居,他们和我一样。such这样的,形容词,结合首字母提示,故填such。
(10)句意:我很高兴有这么好的邻居,他们和我感觉一样。分析句子可知,此处应用一般现在时,并且主语是they,故填feel。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据句子结构确定词形的变化。
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