银川市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月四校联考
英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:至必修第三册。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s raincoat
A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. At home.
2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others
A. Uncomfortable. B. Enjoyable. C. Troublesome.
3. How much is the milk
A. $3. B. $3.50. C. $6.50.
4. Why does the woman call the man
A. To look for a job.
B. To ask him to put up a notice.
C. To leave a message for her piano teacher.
5. What is the conversation about
A. A boss. B. An exam. C. An interview.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers.
7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation
B. Do volunteer work. C. Go sightseeing. A. Learn to drive.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman probably
A. A customer. B. A manager. C. A secretary.
9. When will the man’s train leave for London
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 5:00 pm.
10. Who will the man meet on Thursday
A. Mr. Black. B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the boy now
A. At school. B. At a stadium. C. In his house.
12. How will the boy get home
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
13. What time is it
A.3:30. B.4:00. C.5:00.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers doing
A. Doing some exercise. B. Making a training plan. C. Attending a sports meeting.
15. How long will the first period of the exercise last
A. Two weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks.
16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday
A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Running.
17. How does the man find the second period of the exercise
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Stressful.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker do now
A. A gardener. B. A cook. C. An office worker.
19. What does the speaker do at weekends
A. He plants trees. B. He repairs his truck. C. He drives to the country.
20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in
A. Picking up leaves. B. Buying old radios. C. Collecting old cookery books.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four European Festivals You Don’t Want to Miss in 2023
Festival of Lights, Lyon
First held in 1643, the Festival of Lights lasts four days in December, which shows respect for the Virgin Mary. The festival’s most exciting part is the lighting up of the Basilica of Four vie re in different colors. The evening light show at the Place des Terreaux is also not to be missed. If you decide to visit it, just be prepared for the crowds, as it is said that up to four million people attend.
Chorégies d’Orange
Dating back to 1869, the Chore gies d’Orange is the place to be if you love opera and classical music. It takes place every July in a beautifully preserved Roman Theatre in Orange. Almost 9, 000 spectators(观众) come to the ancient theater. They also get to enjoy the exceptional natural acoustics(音响效果), created by the theater’s original stone stage wall.
La Fête de la Musique
There’s music in the air throughout France on 21 June. This is when La Fête de la Musique takes place. The first all-day musical celebration was first held in Paris in 1982 but later became celebrated in 120 countries around the world. During the festival, thousands of musicians gather in the streets, bars and cafes giving free public performances.
Berck-sur-Mer Festival
In 1987, kite addicts decided to get together on the beach of Berck-sur-Mer to fly their “curious cloth birds”. Taking place every April, the festival sees giant dragons, whales and various cartoon characters in the skies over the sandy beach.
21. Which festival has the longest history
A. Chorégies d’Orange. B. Festival of Lights, Lyon.
C. La Fête de la Musique. D. Berck-sur-Mer Festival.
22. When is a suitable time to attend Chorégies d’Orange
A. April. B. June. C. July. D. December.
23. Who might love Berck-sur-Mer Festival
A. Music lovers. B. Kite enthusiasts. C. Cartoon designers. D. Animal protectors.
B
Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician, He plays drums, bass, guitar and piano. Recently, he earned a professional certificate(证书) in music through the Berklee Online program at the famous Berklee College of Music.
Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee—a place famous for music. He grew up with music all around, but he especially loved the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police.
Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit. It was a huge step. “He didn’t stop playing—ever,” said his dad, Everett.
In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four.
Seba’s parents encouraged him to explore music in other ways. Seba learned bass, guitar and piano. He faced challenges. “I couldn’t see over my drum set,” he said. He also had trouble finding a good bass that was small enough.
In 2020, Everett got special permission for Seba to join a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-oldboy. Seba studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practise up to 36 hours a week.
After the intense summer, Everett thought Seba might want a break. He was wrong. Instead, Seba asked his parents to home-school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. His parents had to make some big changes to make the plan work, but they agreed.
Last May, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes.
24. What is Stewart Copeland
A. A teacher. B. A drummer. C. A pianist. D. A soldier.
25. How old was Seba Stephens when he got his first drum
A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Eight years old. D. Ten years old.
26. What were challenges for little Seba
A. No time to practice. B. Many things to learn.
C. Difficulties in finding proper instruments. D. The requests made by the teacher.
27. What maybe the best title for the text
A. The Musical Journey of a Famous Musician
B. An Online Program at Berklee College of Music
C. A Teenage Drummer Inspires Kids’ Music Education
D. A 10-year-old Drummer Earns Certificate From Berklee
C
French officials are preparing to offer flying taxi services to people attending the Paris Summer Olympics in 2024. If the taxis are actually used in the French capital, it could mark the first major real world show of the flying technology.
Some air taxi developers attended the recent Paris Air Show to show off their products and seek industry support. One of the companies in attendance was Germany’s Volocopter, which plans to offer a flying taxi service during the Olympics.
But so far, no air taxi maker has received government permission to launch service in France. Volo copter hopes to be the first. But the company still needs to run its aircraft through rigorous weather tests and provide thousands of pages of documentation to the European Union Aviation Safety Agency.
Company chief Dirk Hoke said that in addition to worries about government approvals, air taxi companies have also faced difficulties linked to economic slowdowns affecting the world.
Robin Riedel, who co-leads the Center for Future Mobility at the business advisory company McKinsey, said companies formed to support air taxi projects have lost about 30 percent of their value in recent years. In addition, many investors(投资人) have decided to put money into drones(无人机) instead of flying taxis.
Hoke has thought about a person he would like to be the first rider of his flying taxis—French President Emmanuel Macron. “That would be super amazing,” Hoke said, “That would be a strong sign to Europe to see the president flying.”
In the beginning, air taxi trips are likely to be short and costly. This is because current battery technology limits the distance and number of paying passengers the aircraft can carry. The long-term success of air taxis will also be dependent on effective systems to manage all the air traffic using the skies. Experts say such systems will need new technology to provide safety for all flyers. As the industry progresses, the number of air taxis is expected to reach into the millions.
28. What does the underlined word “rigorous” in paragraph 3mean
A. Strict. B. Simple. C. Creative. D. Similar.
29. Why does Hoke want Macron to be the first to take the air taxi
A. To secure the president’s investment. B. To welcome the Paris Summer Olympics.
C. To increase public trust in air taxis. D. To get government approval more quickly.
30. What probably make air taxi trips short and costly at present
A. Crowded roads. B. Limitations of batteries.
C. Investors’ requirements. D. The government’s decisions.
31. What is important for the long-term success of air taxis
A. The rapid development of drones. B. An industry report to ensure safety.
C. The strong support from French officials. D. A good system for managing all air traffic.
D
Wildfire season has begun in many places around the world. The dangerous smoke wildfires produce can spread far and wide. It blocks sunlight, poisons the air and damages the health of people and other living things.
Some of those living things could be the plants in gardens, says gardening expert Jessica Damiano, who writes gardening stories for the Associated Press. Damiano lives in New York City and recently experienced several days of very smoky air. Wildfires in eastern Canada were the source,
Damiano, like other people, limited the time she spent outdoors when the air quality was poor. She also wore a face covering when she had to go outside.
But the plants in her garden had no such escape. They had to breathe the poisoned air through the extremely small holes in their leaves.
Pollutants in smoke landing on plants can block sunlight, which is essential for photosynthesis(光合作用) .Reduced photosynthesis results in reduced energy. That means slower growth. Additionally, smoke can also affect a plant’s ability to take in nutrients(营养物质).
Brooke Edmunds, a plant scientist and community horticulturalist with Oregon State University Extension, said plants that are affected by smoke for a short amount of time will usually recover quickly. “It depends on how close they are,” she said. “There could also be a localized effect, where one garden is covered in ash(灰烬), and a half-mile away, there’s nothing because that’s the way the wind was moving things around.”
The best thing home gardeners can do is keep an eye on plants. Edmunds suggests giving plants some extra love and care. “Wash the plants gently to remove pollutants left by smoke. Then give them a long, slow drink of water. Most will pull through,” Edmunds said. However, people should not use leaf blower machines to remove ashes from plants because they will risk breathing in what is blowing around.
32. What happened to Jessica Damiano
A. She had her house burned in a fire. B. She couldn’t afford face coverings.
C. She suffered from health problems. D. She had to deal with poor air quality.
33. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The bad effects of smoke on plants. B. The benefits of growing plants.
C. The role of plants in the environment. D. The importance of water to plants.
34. What can we learn from Brooke Edmunds’s words
A. Wind has little effect on plants.
B. Plants can sometimes make a quick recovery.
C. Ashes can spread more than half a mile.
D. Plants close to smoke usually grow well.
35. How should people protect plants affected by smoke
A. By pulling them out of the ground. B. By using leaf blower machines.
C. By washing them with great care. D. By giving them a fast drink of water.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some habits to help you enjoy a longer and better life.
Eat better. You don’t have to adopt some crazy diet or give up all sweets. Instead, try to eat a few more vegetables and fruits. 36 .A wholefood is an ingredient in its natural state, one that comes in its own wrapper. While it’s even better to eat cuisine that is organic, locally grown or pesticide-free, start by shopping for groceries that require no packaging.
Check with your doctor. When you feel good, it’s easy to avoid going to the doctor. No matter how you feel, though, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check-up. 37 . In addition, depending on your age and family history, the doctor may recommend other necessary tests or screenings. For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances. 38 .
Keep moving. Exercise lowers blood pressure, controls our weight, strengthens our bones and muscles, reduces our risk for cancers, and improves mood. Some research also says it has the power to keep us young. Physical activities including exercises can improve our flexibility, strength and balance. 39 .Just work more movement into your day.
40 .Simply said, we are better together. Steps to build a social network include getting involved with joining a cause or volunteering for an organization or checking out a Support group.
A. Do volunteer work
B. Connect with people
C. You can also eat more wholefoods
D. You don’t have to take up running marathons
E. They not only have health benefits, but taste good
F. The doctor will most likely carryout some routine tests
G. Each of these tests can help identify any potential problems
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sir in e Jahangir has a rare condition that left her completely blind by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find 41 for her, there isn’t much they can do.
So her parents focused on helping her 42 her new life. Her father said, “One day, we were driving in the car, but she couldn’t lookout of the window anymore to 43 things. I didn’t know what to do, so I just put the music on really loud. She 44 singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found 45 every time I put music on.”
It didn’t take long for them to realize Sirine has great 46 ! Her interest in music not only g other through some 47 and lonely times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage.
When she 48 on the stage, she told everyone how much her 49 for music means to her. Then she 50 over to the piano, where she played a melody(旋律) and 51 beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears!
52 to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted(投票) her into the next round of the 53 !
Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream come true, 54 I didn’t even dream of it at any point...In ever thought that would be 55 in my life.”
41. A. destinations B. examples C. challenges D. treatments
42. A. bring about B. adapt to C. give up D. figure out
43. A. see B. hear C. guess D. move
44. A. minded B. considered C. started D. missed
45. A. recognition B. power C. fortune D. happiness
46. A. value B. talent C. confidence D. experience
47. A. easy B. amazing C. energetic D. difficult
48. A. danced B. appeared C. lied D. painted
49. A. achievement B. misunderstanding C. love D. knowledge
50. A. headed B. ran C. pulled D. changed
51. A. smiled B. cried C. sang D. jumped
52. A. Painfully B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Unsurprisingly
53. A. meeting B. competition C. experiment D. funding
54. A. because B. if C. before D. unless
55. A. frightening B. formal C. realistic D. awkward
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Friday evening, the 33rd Qingdao International Beer Festival opened 56 Qingdao, Shandong province.
The coastal city’s Party Secretary Lu Zhiyuan announced the 57 (open) of the 24-day event and Mayor Zhao Haozhi opened the symbolic first barrel(桶) of beer during the ceremony.
The event, which runs until August 6 at the Golden Beach Beer City in the city’s West Coast New Area, has introduced more than 2, 000 varieties of beer from more than 40 countries and regions. 58 (help) visitors enrich their experience, the festival has organized more than 300 music and sports 59 (event) on the theme of beer.
This year the festival launched China’s first beer-themed show, a great experience 60 combined sound, light, fireworks and 61 (variety) performances.
The festival is also on 62 occasion of the 120th anniversary(周年) of well-known Tsingtao Brewery(啤酒厂), with celebrations organized during the event. The Qingdao-based brewery established two huge beer tents, 63 (cover) 4, 500 square meters, which 64 (offer) beer, food and fine view.
Started in 1991, the festival has become a major event in the calendar of the city and become one of the four 65 (large) beer festivals in the world, including Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校下周日将举办第15届艺术节。请你用英语给你的留学生朋友David写一封邮件,邀请他来参加。内容包括:1.写邮件目的;
2.艺术节的安排;
3.期望对方参加。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An 11-year-old boy from Texas named Shayden Walker has been struggling to make friends. His mother, Krishna Patterson, described what her son went through as a result of his disabled legs, which kept him from successfully socializing with other children.
One day last week, after struggling to find friends, Walker decided to look around his residential area to see if he could find anybody willing to be his friend. During his search, he went up to a house that belonged to a resident named Brennan Ray and asked for his help.
The boy approached Ray’s front door and started talking with the man, asking Ray if he knew of any kids in his age group around the area that he could be friends with. Walker said, “I really need some friends...Do you have any kids ”
Ray told Walker that if he went to the house that was on his right, he would find some kids he could play with. However, Walker then told Ray that the kids he was referring to were the very same kids that had often made fun of him.
When the sweet boy asked whether or not Ray had any children of his own that he could make friends with, Ray responded that he only had a two-year-old baby. Eager to find some friends, Walker then said that he liked two-year-olds and explained how he had a sister the same age he enjoyed playing with.
After this exchange, Ray asked Walker for his name, which he gave him, right before he politely said his goodbye and left. Feeling sorry for the boy, Ray decided to see how he could help Walker.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ray posted the little boy’s story on the Internet.
There were still some young people who lived nearby saw the post.
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M:Where’s my raincoat I remembered having it on after getting off the bus.
W:Are you sure You’re always leaving things behind at the office.
M:I’m certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is—on the sofa.
(Text 2)
M:Do you enjoy having a roommate
W:Yeah. It’s my first experience sharing a room, and it’s really nice to have someone to talk to.
(Text 3)
W:Can we have our check please
M:That’ll be $46.50. Will this be cash or credit
W:Wait. Right here you charged us twice for the milk.
M:I’m so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is $43.50.
(Text 4)
W:Hello. I’m calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college.
M:Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time
W:Well, for over ten years.
(Text 5)
W:How did it go
M:I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Thursday.
W:What are your chances of getting that job
M:I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me.
(Text 6)
M:Thank goodness it’s Friday. I’m so tired. We had exams all week.
W:Yeah, I’m tired, too. Luckily we’ve finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday.
M:Yeah. And I also took my driver’s test today.
W:Finally! How did you do Did you pass it
M:Though the test was really difficult to me, I passed anyway.
W:You did Congratulations!
M:Thanks.
W:Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday I want to go sightseeing.
M:Well, I want to volunteer in the hospital. And I think it is meaningful to do the volunteer work.
(Text 7)
M:Good morning, Ann.
W:Good morning, Mr. Jones.
M:Can you tell me what meeting I have this week
W:I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5:00 pm. On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don’t forget your train leaves at 9:30 am.
M:OK. What time is my meeting in London
W:At 11:30. And on Thursday Ms. Smith wants to talk to you.
M:Who is Ms. Smith
W:She is our new project manager. She starts next week.
(Text 8)
W:Hi, Mike, where are you You told me you would be home at 3:30 today.
M:Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot that. I’m going to play in a basketball match afterschool. It’s at the City Stadium.
W:Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go
M:I’m going in the school bus. I was going to catch the 234 bus home from there, but Tom’s brother is coming to watch and he’s agreed to take me home in his car, so I don’t need to. I’ll see you at five.
W:Well, that’s one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper.
(Text 9)
W:The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s work out a training schedule for you.
M:OK, what should I do
W:Let’s see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. And add another longer workout of one of the three sports that you feel you need more practice.
M:OK. So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday
W:Sounds good! Do you think you can do that for two weeks
M:Yeah, I think I can. Then what’s next
W:Then it’s the second period. You’ve got four more weeks to go. It’ll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week.
M:Wow, that’s a lot of work to do. I’m afraid I can’t manage it.
W:But you’ll be fitter after the first period, so it’ll be easy for you to do that.
M:I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time to make it more interesting.
(Text 10)
M:Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me It was when I lost my last job. Yes, really! You may be surprised and find it difficult to understand, but it is really true. In ever liked it—stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full-time job. I start work very early, er...in summer I usually leave home at about 5:30 in the morning, but in winter not until about 8:00. I have a small truck, and I carry all my tools in that. It’s autumn now so I’m cleaning up the gardens-I’m picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I’m planting small trees, too. At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things. I’m interested in collecting old radios and she likes to collect old cookery books. I don’t earn much, but enough for my hobby. I’m a very happy man.
参考答案
1~5CBAAC 6~10ABCAB 11~15ACBBA 16~20BCACC
21.B 细节理解题。根据Festival of Lights, Lyon部分“First held in 1643, the Festival of Lights lasts...”及其他节日介绍可知,历史最悠久的节日是里昂灯光节。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Chorégies d’Orange部分“It takes place every July in a beautifully preserved Roman Theatre in Orange.”可知,在七月适合去参加奥朗日歌剧节。
23.B 细节理解题。根据Berck-sur-Mer Festival部分“In 1987, kite addicts decided to get together on the beach of Berck-sur-Mer to fly their ‘curious cloth birds’.”可知,风筝爱好者可能会参加贝克风筝节。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“He grew up with music all around, but he especially loved the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police.”可知,Stewart Copeland是一个鼓手。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday...’He didn’t stop playing—ever, ‘said his dad, Everett,”可知,Seba Stephens三岁就拥有了他的第一只鼓。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第五段“He faced challenges.’ I couldn’t see over my drum set, ‘he said. He also had trouble finding a good bass that was small enough.”可推断,Seba Stephens的困难是他的个头对于乐器来说太小了。
27.D 标题判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一个十岁的天才鼓手最近获得了伯克利音乐学院的专业证书的故事。
28.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“weather tests and provide thousands of pages of documentation to the European Union Aviation Safety Agency.”可推断,画线词的意思和Strict最为接近。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第五段“In addition, many investors(投资人) have decided to put money into drones (无人机) instead of flying taxis.”及第六段“That would be super amazing, ‘Hoke said, ‘That would be a strong sign to Europe to see the president flying.’”可推断,霍克希望马克龙成为第一个乘坐空中出租车的人是为了提高民众对空中出租车的信任。
30.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“...air taxi trips are likely to be short and costly. This is because current battery technology limits...”可知,目前,电池的局限性可能会让空中出租车之旅变得短暂而昂贵。
31.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The long-term success of air taxis will also be dependent on effective systems to manage all the air traffic using the skies.”可知,空中出租车如果想要取得长远的成功,一个能够管理空中交通的好系统是重要的。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Damiano lives in New York City and recently experienced several days of very smoky air.”可知,Jessica Damiano不得不应对恶劣的空气质量。
33.A 段落大意题。根据第五段可知,烟尘中的污染物落在植物上会阻挡阳光,而阳光对光合作用至关重要。此外,烟尘还会影响植物吸收营养的能力。故,本段主要讲的是烟尘对植物的不良影响。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第六段“Brooke Edmunds...said plants that are affected by smoke for a short amount of time will usually recover quickly.”可知, 植物有时候可以迅速恢复。
35.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wash the plants gently to remove pollutants left by smoke...Most will pull through, ‘Edmunds said.”可知,人们应该通过小心地清洗受烟尘影响的植物来保护它们。
36.C 根据空后“A wholefood is an ingredient in its natural state, one that comes in its own wrapper.”可知,C项“你也可以多吃一些天然食品”符合。
37.F 根据空后“In addition, depending on your age and family history, the doctor may recommend other necessary tests or screenings. For example, your doctor may also do blood tests...”可知,F项“医生很可能会做一些例行检查”符合。
38.G 根据空前“For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances.”可知,G项“这些测试中的每一项都可以帮助识别出任何潜在的问题”符合。
39.D 根据空后“Just work more movement into your day.”可知,D项“你不必参加马拉松比赛”符合。
40.B 根据空后“Simply said, we are better together. Steps to build a social network include...”可知,B项“要与人交流”符合。
41.D 虽然她的父母和医生试图为她找到治疗方法(treatments),但他们无能为力。
42.B 所以她的父母集中精力帮助她适应 (adapt to) 新生活。
43.A 她的父亲说:“有一天,我们开着车,但她再也看(see)不见窗外的东西了。”
44.C “她开始(started)在车里唱歌,她很高兴。”
45.D “然后每次我放音乐的时候,她都能找到快乐(happiness) 。”
46.B 没过多久他们就意识到Sirine很有天赋(talent) !
47.D 她对音乐的兴趣不仅帮助她度过了一些困难(difficult)和孤独的时光,而且在她14岁的时候,还把她带到了“英国达人秀”的舞台上。
48.B 当她出现在(appeared)舞台上时,她告诉大家她对音乐的热爱(love)对她来说有多重要。
49.C 见上题解析。
50.A 然后她走向(headed)钢琴,弹了一段旋律,并且唱了(sang)一首很优美的歌曲,这足以让观众流泪!
51.C 见上题解析。
52.D 除了Sirine之外,其他人都毫不惊讶的是(Unsurprisingly),四位评委都投票让她进入了下一轮比赛(competition) !
53.B 见上题解析。
54.A 她说:“我甚至不能说这是梦想成真,因为(because) 我做梦都没想过……我从没想过这在我的生活中会成为现实(realistic) 。”
55.C 见上题解析。
56.in 57.opening 58.To help 59.events 60.that/which 61.various 62.the 63.covering
64.offered 65.largest
第一节
One possible version:
Dear David,
It’s been long since we met last time and I’m writing to inform you of the coming Art Festival to be held in our school next Sunday.
During the festival, a variety of activities will be arranged, such as exhibitions of various traditional Chinese art forms and wonderful performances from the art students. You can also bring your own artworks, which will surely attract many students.
I hope you can participate in the festival together with me and if so, I’m sure you will gain a lot from it.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Ray posted the little boy’s story on the Internet. He wrote that Walker was unfortunately disabled and desperate to make friends. If anyone in the neighborhood wanted to make friends with the boy, he could help pass on the message. After this post was sent out, it attracted a lot of viewers. Many netizens who lived far away from the boy asked Ray for the boy’s address and sent the boy gifts and letters, saying they were happy to be the boy’s pen friends.
There were still some young people who lived nearby saw the post. They came in groups to the little boy’s house to talk and play with him. The little boy shed tears of happiness. He was not only grateful to Ray for his help but also moved by the enthusiasm of the net friends. Walker’s mother was also very touched and surprised. She said that thanks to Ray’s efforts, Walker became a completely different kid and changed positively.
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