卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站（6）完形填空（20空）——2023届高考英语二轮复习热点题型限时练
一、
Liz Woodward was on her midnight shift at the Route 130 Diner located in Delran, New Jersey. At around 5 in the morning, she noticed two 1 come into the diner. When she asked what they 2 , they asked for their "biggest" cup of coffee.
The poor firefighters, Tim and Paul, looked 3 . A nearby warehouse was on fire. It was one of the biggest 4 of the news that day. She 5 that the two men came from their shift. She knew they had a 6 night.
After helping with the fire for 12 long hours, they badly needed coffee. When they asked for the 7 , the two men were surprised when they saw a note. The note 8 , "Your breakfast is on me today. Thank you for all that you do, for 9 others and for running into the places everyone else runs away from." As it 10 , their waitress, Liz Woodward, heard everything, and she was so grateful for the 11 of the front-liners that she 12 to take care of their bill.
Touched by the waitress' 13 , Tím decided to post it on social media, and it went viral. What they didn't expect was that Liz, 14 needed help. Tim and Paul 15 a GoFundMe page that Liz had started a year before. It was for her father, Steve, who was badly ill. They needed a custom 16 , a wheel-chair accessible van (面包车).
When the 17 became viral, more people donated to the GoFundMe account. A famous maker of the vehicle they wanted 18 a MV-1 to Steve! Liz and her family couldn't believe how her simple act of kindness created a chain of 19 events. For Liz, she was just thankful that there are people who would devote their lives to serving the country and its people. She didn't expect anything 20 but got so much for her kindness anyway.
1.A. teachers B. doctors C. firefighters D. policemen
2.A. bought B. thought C. treated D. wanted
3.A. exhausted B. excited C. handsome D. puzzled
4.A. deadlines B. headlines C. views D. opinions
5.A. advised B. pretended C. assumed D. indicated
6.A. rough B. normal C. relaxing D. splendid
7.A. money B. bill C. check D. debt
8.A. joked B. warned C. said D. reminded
9.A. burying B. observing C. employing D. serving
10.A. set down B. went along C. came about D. turned out
11.A. pressure B. bravery C. wisdom D. generosity
12.A. decided B. aimed C. promised D. expected
13.A. condition B. position C. kindness D. attitude
14.A. already B. ever C. even D. also
15.A. declared B. shared C. created D. founded
16.A. vehicle B. house C. carpet D. desk
17.A. post B. video C. advertisement D. design
18.A. contributed B. recommended C. donated D. sold
19.A. individual B. annual C. cultural D. positive
20.A. in need B. in return C. in respect D. in turn
二、
My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. Along with her 21 achievements, she made history as the oldest 22 in the history of Alabama A&M University.
What 23 me most was the challenge my mother had accepted to 24 her stuttering (口吃) problem, which ultimately 25 her to begin taking speech classes more than a decade ago.
My parents had been living on a farm in California. My mother said that her 26 behind going back to school was my father, Jeff, who was her biggest 27 . He was my mother’s No.1 fan. He supported everything she did, 28 returning to school. Although my father did not have a traditional college education, he knew the 29 of gaining one. My mother wanted to finish her 30 in his honor.
However, my father 31 in 2010, and my mother 32 to Alabama to live with me two years later. The most challenging part was 33 her when she was missing my father badly. Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. I had seen my mother 34 from great sadness over my father’s death and 35 to achieve her education dream. And I was very 36 to be there to witness her final success.
Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. She’s even 37 going back to school to obtain her master’s degree. She 38 to inspire and motivate others that. 39 is not a barrier. When it comes to 40 our dreams, it’s never too late to achieve them.
21.A. academic B. political C. musical D. scientific
22.A. servant B. librarian C. professor D. graduate
23.A. frightened B. disappointed C. impressed D. confused
24.A. analyze B. solve C. discuss D. realize
25.A. led B. allowed C. advised D. invited
26.A. possibility B. motivation C. excuse D. pressure
27.A. educator B. examiner C. instructor D. supporter
28.A. especially B. similarly C. generally D. usually
29.A. purpose B. chance C. value D. difficulty
30.A. degree B. task C. housework D. speech
31.A. showed up B. passed away C. set off D. fell ill
32.A. hurried B. rushed C. returned D. moved
33.A. commenting B. ignoring C. comforting D. reminding
34.A. learn B. recover C. escape D. keep
35.A. agree B. pretend C. struggle D. refuse
36.A. proud B. patient C. brave D. curious
37.A. enjoying B. considering C. regretting D. imagining
38.A. fails B. hesitates C. expects D. chooses
39.A. knowledge B. wealth C. health D. age
40.A. pursuing B. revealing C. explaining D. expressing
三、
I was just out of college and dragging a heavy backpack and suitcase through the underground that day. I was also crying 41 . As I struggled to get the 42 up another flight of steps, I was struggling to understand how my 43 had been such a mess.
The day before, I had a fierce quarrel with my uncle for a certain reason. My uncle had 44 me that I would never speak to him, his wife, or my two 45 again. I spent the evening in my room, weeping as I 46 one of my friends.
In the morning, I wrote a note of 47 and left it in my uncle’s bedroom, then I dragged my bags for a mile to the train station. When I got off the train, I had to take the 48 to my friend's house.
I was familiar with the subway, but at the time, it was a subway of 49 white tiles(瓷砖). I was 50 . Worst of all, no 51 were working. Crying yet again, I tried to lift my suitcase up the stairs.
Suddenly in my difficulty there were 52 . No one said anything, but each time I 53 another set of steps, a hand would grasp the suitcase handle and 54 it. At the top of the steps, the hand would 55 , and I’d pull the suitcase to the next set. And just as I was about to struggle again, another hand would appear suddenly.
It happened several times. I never looked up, because I could not stop 56 . I do remember thinking through the haze of sorrow that each hand looked 57 and that many different people helped me, without asking or saying anything. They just 58 , right up to the top of the 59 flight of stairs that exited the station. I couldn't look up. I wasn’t able to 60 appreciation.
I think of them as I ride the subway today, and I watch the commuters and tourists surge by(从身边涌过), just in case someone needs a hand.
41.A. unexpectedly B. uncontrollably C. unreasonably D. unbelievably
42.A. clothing B. books C. souvenir D. suitcase
43.A. occupation B. curricula C. life D. accommodation
44.A. reminded B. informed C. convinced D. warned
45.A. cousins B. brothers C. relatives D. friends
46.A. visited B. phoned C. met D. greeted
47.A. thanks B. inquiry C. apology D. sympathy
48.A. shuttle B. ferry C. minibus D. subway
49.A. endless B. fragile C. primitive D. sacred
50.A. stubborn B. energetic C. exhausted D. embarrassed
51.A. elevators B. shelters C. conductors D. motorcycles
52.A. passengers B. hands C. operators D. eyes
53.A. witnessed B. prepared C. discovered D. faced
54.A. lift B. spin C. return D. place
55.A. reach out B. turn up C. let go D. let out
56.A. appealing B. crying C. whispering D. wandering
57.A. clumsy B. tough C. different D. rigid
58.A. compensated B. compromised C. watched D. helped
59.A. last B. steady C. flexible D. novel
60.A. guarantee B. mention C. cherish D. convey
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：考查名词。早上5点左右,她注意到两个消防员走进了餐厅。
2.答案：D
解析：考查动词。当她问他们想要什么时,他们要了最大的一杯咖啡。
3.答案：A
解析：考查形容词。可怜的消防员Tim和Paul看起来筋疲力尽。
4.答案：B
解析：考查名词。附近的一个仓库着火了。这是当天的头条新闻之一。
5.答案：C
解析：考查动词。她认为那两个人刚刚值班回来。
6.答案：A
解析：考查形容词。她知道他们昨晚过得很不顺。
7.答案：B
解析：考查名词。在帮忙救火12个小时后,他们急需咖啡。当他们要买单时,这两个人对看到一张纸条感到很惊讶。
8.答案：C
解析：考查动词。纸条上写着:“你们的早餐今天我请客—谢谢你们所做的一切,谢谢你们为别人服务,跑到别人都逃离的地方。”
9.答案：D
解析：考查动词。参见上一题解析。
10.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。后来他们明白了,服务员Liz Woodward听到了一切。
11.答案：B
解析：考查名词。她非常感激这些一线消防员的勇敢,于是决定为他们买单。
12.答案：A
解析：考查动词。参见上一题解析。
13.答案：C
解析：考查名词。Tim被女服务员的行为感动了,决定把这件事发到社交媒体上。
14.答案：D
解析：考查副词。他们没有想到的是,Liz也需要帮助。
15.答案：B
解析：考查动词。Tim和Paul分享了Liz一年前创建的GoFundMe页面。
16.答案：A
解析：考查名词。他们需要一辆定制的车—能使用轮椅的面包车。
17.答案：A
解析：考查名词。当这篇文章火了后,更多的人向Liz的GoFundMe账户捐款。
18.答案：C
解析：考查动词。他们想要的那种汽车的知名制造商捐赠了一辆MV-1给Steve!
19.答案：D
解析：考查形容词。Liz和她的家人无法相信,她的一个简单的善举竟能产生一系列积极的影响。
20.答案：B
解析：考查介词短语。对于Liz来说,她只是感谢有人愿意奉献自己的生命来服务国家和人民。她不指望得到任何回报,但她的善良却使她得到了这么多(东西)。
二、
21.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了她的学术成就，她还作为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最大的毕业生创造了历史。A. academic学术的；B. political政治的；C. musical音乐的；D. scientific科学的。前文提到“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work.”（我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington于12月6日毕业于阿拉巴马农工大学，获得了社会工作学的学士学位。）可知，从大学毕业也需要有一定的学术成绩才能获得学士学位。故选A。
22.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了她的学术成就，她还作为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最大的毕业生创造了历史。A. servant仆人；B. librarian图书管理员；C. professor教授；D. graduate毕业生。前文提到“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work.”（我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington于12月6日毕业于阿拉巴马农工大学，获得了社会工作学士学位。）作者的母亲从大学毕业，由此判断作者母亲的身份应是毕业生。故选D。
23.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我印象最深刻的是我母亲为了解决她的口吃问题而接受的挑战，为解决这个问题最终让她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。A. frightened使惊吓；B. disappointed使失望；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. confused使迷惑。后文提到“taking speech classes more than a decade ago.”（她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。）由此可以判断母亲为了解决自己口吃问题付出的努力是十分让人印象深刻的。故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我印象最深刻的是我母亲为了解决她的口吃问题而接受的挑战，为解决这个问题最终让她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。A. analyze分析；B. solve解决；C. discuss商量；D. realize意识到。后文提到“taking speech classes more than a decade ago.”（她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。）由此判断这是母亲为了解决自己口吃的问题采取的解决办法。故选B。
25.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我印象最深刻的是我母亲为了解决她的口吃问题而接受的挑战，为解决口吃问题最终让她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。A. led导致；B. allowed允许；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语lead sb. to do sth.，意为“促使某人做某事”。故选A。
26.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲说她重返校园的动力来自我的父亲。A. possibility可能性；B. motivation动力；C. excuse借口；D. pressure压力。后文提到“He was my mother’s No.1 fan. He supported everything she did,”（他是我妈妈的头号粉丝。他支持她所做的每件事）由此可知，作者的母亲能在如此高龄返回学校学习，离不开作者父亲的支持，即：动力来自于作者的父亲，故选B。
27.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲Jeff，始终是母亲最大的支持者。 A. educator教育者；B. examiner考官；C. instructor导师；D. supporter支持者。后文提到“He was my mother’s No.1 fan. He supported everything she did”（他是我妈妈的头号粉丝。他支持她所做的每件事）由此判断，作者的父亲是作者母亲最大的支持者。故选D。
28.答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲支持母亲所做的一切，特别是母亲重返校园这件事。A. especially特别地；B. similarly相似地；C. generally通常地；D. usually通常。前文提到“He was my mother’s No.1 fan. He supported everything she did”（他是我妈妈的头号粉丝。他支持她所做的每件事）由此判断，作者父亲支持母亲所做的每一件事，特别是重返校园一事。故选A。
29.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲没有接受过传统的大学教育，但他深知大学教育的价值。A. purpose目的；B. chance机会；C. value价值；D. difficulty困难。前文提到“He was my mother’s No.1 fan. He supported everything she did”（他是我妈妈的头号粉丝。他支持她所做的每件事）及“Although my father did not have a traditional college education”（尽管父亲没有接受过传统的大学教育）由此判断，父亲不仅支持母亲所做的每件事，而且因为自己没有接受过传统的大学教育，因此能够理解上大学的意义和价值。故选C。
30.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲想以父亲的名义完成她的学位。A. degree学位；B. task任务；C. housework家务；D. speech演讲。文章第一段提到“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work.”（我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington于12月6日毕业于阿拉巴马农工大学，获得了社会工作学士学位。）由此判断，在大学里可以做的事应该是获得学士学位。故选A。
31.答案：B
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：我父亲在2010年去世了。A. showed up出现；B. passed away去世；C. set off出发；D. fell ill生病。后文提到“when she was missing my father badly.”（当她非常想念我父亲的时候）由此判断，作者的父亲去世了，母亲才会如此伤心。故选B。
32.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世两年后，母亲搬到了亚拉巴马州和我一起住。A. hurried催促；B. rushed冲；C. returned返回；D. moved搬家。后文提到“live with me two years later”（两年后和我一起住）由此判断，母亲是搬去和作者一起住。故选D。
33.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最具挑战性的是在她非常思念父亲时安慰她。 A. commenting评论；B. ignoring忽视；C. comforting安慰；D. reminding提醒。后文提到“Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. ”（当她哭泣的时候，我所能做的就是抱着她，爱她。）由此判断，作者在父亲去世后要安慰母亲。故选C。
34.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来，努力地实现她的教育梦想。A. learn学习；B. recover恢复；C. escape逃避；D. keep保持。后文提到“achieve her education dream. ”（完成她的教育梦想）母亲完成了自己的教育梦想，由此判断母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来了。故选B。
35.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来，努力地实现她的教育梦想。A. agree同意；B. pretend假装；C. struggle奋斗；D. refuse拒绝。后文提到“achieve her education dream. ”（完成她的教育梦想）母亲完成了自己的教育梦想，由此判断，母亲为了完成学业付出了很多的努力。故选C。
36.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能在那里见证她最终的成功。A. proud骄傲的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. curious好奇的。前文提到“achieve her education dream. ”（完成她的教育梦想）母亲完成了自己的教育梦想，由此判断，作者对于自己的母亲在如此高龄还能完成学业应该是感到非常的骄傲。故选A。
37.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲说她不会这么快就放慢脚步。她甚至在考虑回到学校攻读硕士学位。A. enjoying享受；B. considering考虑；C. regretting后悔；D. imagining想象。前文提到“Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. ”（如今，我的母亲说她不会就这样放慢脚步）以及后文“obtain her master’s degree.”（获得硕士学位）由此判断，母亲考虑继续回学校读书。故选B。
38.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望激励其他人，年龄不是障碍。 A. fails失败；B. hesitates犹豫不决；C. expects希望；D. chooses选择。后文提到“to inspire and motivate others that”（激励和鼓励其他人）由此判断，这是母亲想要别人在她身上感受到的力量。故选C。
39.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望激励其他人，年龄不是障碍。A. knowledge知识；B. wealth财富；C. health健康；D. age年龄。文章第一句提到作者母亲是在80岁高龄的时候获得了学士学位，由此判断，对母亲而言，学习是没有年龄限制的。故选D。
40.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你追求你的梦想时，实现它们永远都不晚。A. pursuing追求；B. revealing揭示；C. explaining解释；D. expressing表达。前文提“ She’s even considering going back to school to obtain her master’s degree. ”（我母亲说她不会这么快就放慢脚步。她甚至在考虑回到学校攻读硕士学位。）由此判断，母亲是想要继续追求自己的教育梦想。故选A。
三、
41.答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.unexpectedly难以预料地; B.uncontrollably不能控制地; C.unreasonably不合理地; D.unbelievably难以置信地。根据后文Crying yet again, I tried to lift my suitcase up the stairs.可知我又一次哭了，试图把我的手提箱搬上楼梯。说明我也控制不住地哭了。故答案为B。
42.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.clothing衣服; B.books书; C.souvenir纪念品; D.suitcase手提箱。 根据后文Crying yet again, I tried to lift my suitcase up the stairs.可知我又一次哭了，试图把我的手提箱搬上台阶。说明我挣扎着把手提箱搬.上另一段楼梯。故答案为D。
43.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.occupation职业; B.curricula课程; C.life生活; D.accommodation住宿。 根据空后had been such a mess可知我在努力理解我的生活是如何变得如此糟糕。故答案为C。
44.答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reminded提醒; B.informed告知; C.convinced使信服; D.warned警告。 根据下句that I would never speak to him, his wife, or my two (5) again可知我叔叔告诉我，我再也不会和他、他的妻子或者我的两个堂兄弟说了。故答案为B。
45.答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cousins表兄弟; B.brothers兄弟; C.relatives亲戚; D.friends朋友。 根据上句I would never speak to him, his wife可知我叔叔告诉我,我再也不会和他、他的妻子或者我的两个堂兄弟说话了。故答案为A。
46.答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.visited参观; B.phoned打电话; C.met遇到; D.greeted打招呼。我整个晚上都呆在房间里，一边哭一边给我的一个朋友打电话。故答案为B。
47.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.thanks感谢; B.inquiry询问; C.apology道歉; D.sympathy同情。 根据前文The day before, I had a fierce quarrel with my uncle for a certain reason可知前一天，我因为某个原因和我叔叔发生了激烈的争吵。说明我应该向叔叔道歉。故答案为C。
48.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.shuttle穿梭; B.ferry渡轮; C.minibus小型巴士; D.subway地铁。 根据下句I was familiar with the subway可知我对地铁很熟悉。说明我乘坐地铁去朋友家。故答案为D。
49.答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.endless无穷无尽的; B.fragile脆弱的; C.primitive原始的; D.sacred神圣的。 根据上句I was familiar with the subway (我对地铁很熟悉)和but表示转折,可知当时，这是一条铺着 无尽白色瓷砖的地铁。故答案为A。
50.答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.stubborn固执的; B.energetic精力旺 盛的; C.exhausted疲惫的; D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下句Crying yet again, I tried to lift my suitcase up the stairs.可知我又一次哭了，试图把我的手提箱搬上楼梯。说明当时我很疲惫。故答案为C。
51.答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.elevators电梯; B.shelters避难所; C.conductors导体; D.motorcycles摩托车。 根据下句Crying yet again, I tried to lift my suitcase up the stairs.可知我又一次哭了,试图把我的手提箱搬上楼梯。说明当时电梯都不工作了。故答案为A。
52.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.passengers乘客; B.hands手; C.operators操作员; D.eyes眼睛。 根据下句each time I (13) another set of steps, a hand would grasp the suitcase handle and (14) it.可知每当我面对另一组台阶时，就会有一只手抓住手提箱的把手把它提起来。说明有人伸手帮助我。故答案为B。
53.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.witnessed目睹; B.prepared准备; C.discovered发现; D.faced面临。 当我面对另一组台阶时，就会有一只手抓住手提箱的把手把它提起来。故答案为D。
54.答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lift举起; B.spin旋转; C.return回来; D.place放置。 根据前文Crying yet again, I tried to lift my suitcase up the stairs.可知我又一次哭了，试图把我的手提箱搬上楼梯。说明有人抓住手提箱的把手把它提起来。故答案为A。
55.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.reach out伸手够; B.turn up出现; C.let go放手; D.let out释放。根据上句At the top of the steps可知在台阶的顶端，会松开,我会把行李箱拉到下一组台阶。故答案为C。
56.答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.appealing吸引; B.crying哭; C.whispering低声说; D.wandering徘徊。 根据前文Crying yet again, I tried to lift my suitcase up the stairs.可知我又一次哭了，试图把我的手提箱搬上楼梯。说明我无法停止哭泣。故答案为B。
57.答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.clumsy笨拙的; B.tough艰难的; C.different不同的; D.rigid僵硬的。 根据下句many different people helped me可知每只手看起来都不-样，很多不同的人帮助了我。故答案为C。
58.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.compensated补偿; B.compromised妥协; C.watched观看 ; D.helped帮助。根据上句many different people helped me可知每只手看起来都不-样,很多不同的人帮助了我。故答案为D。
59.答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.last最后的; B.steady稳定的; C.flexible灵活的; D.novel新颖的。他们只是帮忙，一直爬到出站的最后一段楼梯的顶端。故答案为A。
60.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.guarantee确保; B.mention提及; C.cherish珍惜; D.convey表达。 根据空后appreciation可知我无法表达感激之情。故答案为D。
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