卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2e）
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示填空
1．What’s the next (步骤) in your study plan
2．Frank hasn’t got any hobbies (除非) you call watching TV a hobby.
3．You had better take a bus to the train station. It is about 5 (英里) from here.
4．If you (信任) me, I will not let you down.
5．The doctor （建议）him to stop smoking.
Ⅱ.句型转换
6．The young man travelled there by plane.(对画线部分提问)
the young man there
7．If you don’t finish your homework. your teacher will be angry. （对画线部分提问）
if you don’t finish your homework
8．Tom will go swimming if it doesn’t rain this weekend. (保持原句意思)
Tom go swimming it rains this weekend
9．She hopes she will travel around the world some day.
She hopes around the world some day.
10．You are angry. I’m angry, too. (合并为一句)
I’m you.
Ⅲ.单项选择
11．—How are you getting on with your cousin
—Very well. He is really ________ and takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful
12．The ________ of the table feels smooth. It must be made of fine wood.
A．experience B．surface C．balance D．color
13．It is ________ for us to study hard when we are at school.
A．certainly B．bad C．badly D．certain
14．We should ______ our best friends.
A．trust B．cheat C．depend D．refuse
15．She stopped talking ________ her mother came into the room.
A．as soon as B．unless C．though D．while
16．You will get a good grade in the exam ________ you don’t work hard.
A．though B．unless C．because D．once
17．My father wishes me to be a doctor while my mother ________ me to be a teacher.
A．hopes B．advises C．considers D．suggests
18．—Ken, do your homework _______ next time. Don’t make such silly_______ again.
—OK, Mom.
A．most carefully; mistakes B．most careful; mistake
C．more careful; mistake D．more carefully; mistakes
19．The boy hid his new iPhone in his desk ________ the teacher couldn’t see it.
A．because B．unless C．though D．so that
Ⅳ.完形填空
Will you be happy 20 you have a new Nike T shirt on？Probably you will.But what if you see a friend 21 a more fashionable(时髦的)and more beautiful one？You may not feel as satisfied 22 you expect to and the feeling of happiness may disappear in a minute.
23 are we not so happy as we should be？The secret is: we focus on(专注)what we want instead of what we have.We keep making our list(清单)of desires(愿望)longer and longer.As a result，we are not pleased with what we 24 have.
We say to ourselves，“I'll be 25 when this desire is satisfied.” However，another desire appears when this one is met.So we still don't feel happy 26 we have got what we want.We 27 find happiness when we always have new desires hard to satisfy.
Luckily，there is a way to be happy.Think 28 about what we have than what we want.Rather than wish you were 29 to have an enjoyable vacation on the beach，think of 30 fun you have had near home.Similarly，instead of hating to do much homework， 31 teachers for making you have the chance to practice more.
The list of what you have can also be endless.Each time you find yourself falling into a “I wish life were different” trap(陷阱)，take a deep breath and think of 32 you have had.
Pay more attention to what you have，and you'll probably get more of what you want. 33 example，your good attitude toward doing homework can bring great grades in exams because 34 makes perfect.
Start to focus on what we have！The more we feel satisfied，the more happily we'll live.
20．A．so B．or C．if D．even
21．A．wearing B．to wear C．wore D．wears
22．A．very B．as C．too D．so
23．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
24．A．already B．never C．hardly D．often
25．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid
26．A．though B．and C．because D．then
27．A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must
28．A．few B．less C．much D．more
29．A．used B．sad C．able D．great
30．A．how B．what C．whose D．who
31．A．thank B．refuse C．dislike D．think
32．A．everything B．none C．nothing D．another
33．A．As B．At C．On D．For
34．A．exercise B．grade C．practice D．fun
Ⅴ.阅读单选
Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed. There are some ways for you to learn to relax. Such as reducing（减少） some of the jobs you do each day. So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities, like reading a good book, listening to a sweet music going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.
Secondly, get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.
Next, exercise often and eat healthily. You’d better eat less junk food or fast food.
Another way is getting to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic while others not Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them. Then you’ll be as happy as them.
Next, learn to keep calm when you face problems. You know that you can probably solve the problems, and it is a good way to build up your self-confidence.
Finally, have a happy attitude. Your attitude decides the way to see things. For example, is your cup half full or half empty Learn to think more positively about the difficulty you face.
35．Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired
A．Because they think studying is boring. B．Because they have too much work to do.
C．Because they watch TV a lot at night. D．Because they can’t get on well with their friends.
36．The students don’t need to get enough sleep, do they
A．maybe. B．No, they don’t. C．Yes, they do. D．Sorry, I don’t know.
37．According to the passage, if the students want to be happy, what friends should they have
A．The ones working hard. B．The ones who are optimistic.
C．The ones loving sports. D．The ones they like.
38．How can the student do when they face some problems
A．They can ask the teachers for help. B．They can get the ideas from their friends.
C．They can solve the problems only by themselves. D．They should learn to be calm.
39．How many ways for the students to relax are mentioned in this passage
A．Six B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
Ⅵ.阅读回答问题
The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources (来源), and we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
However, as things stand today(以目前的情况来看), this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing quickly—almost day by day. We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world—wide water shortage (短缺) later on.
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer (污水管) system. From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.
But even if(即使) every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to take away the salt. If we take these steps, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
40．Where does the fresh water come from
41．Is our need for water becoming larger and larger or smaller and smaller
42．Our world isn’t thirsty for water, is it
43．Why should we take steps to deal with this problem
44．What happens to water in most large cities today
45．Can we stop wasting our precious water Which step can we take to deal with the problem
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．step
【详解】句意：你学习计划的下一步是什么？step“步骤”，可数名词，此处是指下一步，应用单数，故填step。
2．unless
【详解】句意：弗兰克没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称为爱好。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
3．miles
【详解】句意：你最好乘公共汽车去火车站。离这里大约5英里。“英里”为mile，可数名词，因之前有数词five修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填miles。
4．trust
【详解】句意：如果你信任我，我不会让你失望。“信任”为trust，动词；主句是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，故动词应用原形。故填trust。
5．advised##advises
【详解】句意：医生建议他要戒烟。advise“建议”，动词作谓语，此句可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时，主语doctor是单数形式，如果用一般现在时，动词用三单，故填advised/advises。
6． How did travel
【详解】句意：年轻人坐飞机去那儿旅行。划线部分是交通方式，对其提问用how引导的特殊疑问句，原句谓语动词是动词过去式，改为特殊疑问句需借助助动词did，提到主语前，动词用原形。故填How；did；travel。
7． What will happen
【详解】句意：如果你没有完成作业，你的老师会生气的。划线部分是“your teacher will be angry”可知，此处提问“如果没有完成作业，会发生什么事情”，用what引导特殊疑问句；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，will后加动词原形；what will happen“将会发生什么”。故填What；will；happen。
8． will unless
【详解】句意：汤姆将去游泳如果这个周末不下雨。unless=“if...not”，表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，故填will；unless。
9． to travel
【详解】句意：她希望有一天她能环游世界。hope+宾语从句，同义句可以用“hope to+动词原形”来替换，travel around the world“环游世界”。故填to；travel。
10． as angry as
【详解】句意：你生气。我也生气。考查形容词原级的用法。原句是两个陈述句，表达了两人同样生气，合并为一句，可用as+ 形容词原级angry+ as表示“和……一样生气”。故填as；angry；as。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？——很好。他非常活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。
考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的；strict严格的；active活跃的；careful小心的。根据“Very well.”及“takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time”可知，此处表达他非常活跃。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：桌子的表面摸起来很光滑，它一定是用优质木材做的。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；surface表面；balance平衡；color颜色。根据“The ... of the table feels smooth”可知，桌子的表面摸起来很光滑。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：当我们在学校时，努力学习对我们来说是肯定的。
考查形容词的用法。certainly当然，肯定，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词；certain当然，一定，形容词。根据“study hard when we are at school.”可知，在学校努力学习是肯定的，且此处是固定句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，因此空处用形容词certain作表语。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：我们应当信任我们的最好的朋友。
考查动词辨析。trust信任；cheat欺骗；depend依赖；refuse拒绝。根据“We should…our best friends.”可知此处应是trust sb“信任某人”。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；though尽管；while当……时。根据“She stopped talking”和“her mother came into the room.”之间的关系及句意，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话，而不是同时进行。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你会在考试中取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；because因为；once一旦。根据“You will get a good grade in the exam...you don’t work hard.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：我父亲希望我成为一名医生，而我母亲建议我成为一名教师。
考查动词辨析。hopes希望；advises建议；considers考虑；suggests建议。根据“My father wishes me to be a doctor while my mother...me to be a teacher.”可知此处可以表示母亲希望/建议说话人成为一名教师，但是hope没有hope sb to do的用法，排除B选项；suggest常用于suggest doing sth，不符合，排除D，C选项意思不符合，排除；advise可以用advise sb to do结构，表示“建议某人做某事”，故选B。
18．D
【详解】——肯，下次要更仔细地做作业。别再犯那样愚蠢的错误了。——好的，妈妈。
考查副词比较级。根据“do”，可知需使用副词来修饰，排除B、C；又因为“next time”，意为“下一次”，所以是两次之间的比较，需使用比较级来表达；mistake是可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰时，需使用复数形式，故选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：那个男孩把他的新iPhone藏在桌子里，这样老师就看不见了。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个目的状语从句，空处表示“以便”。故选D。
20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C
【分析】本文介绍了我们得到了想要的，仍然不开心。因为总是有新的愿望很难满足，所以我们无法找到快乐。文中建议多想想我们拥有什么，而不是我们想要什么。我们越感到满足，我们的生活就会越幸福。
20．句意：如果你穿着一件新的耐克体恤衫，你会感到高兴吗？
A. so所以，B. or或者，C. if如果，D. even甚至。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
21．句意：但是倘若你看见一个朋友穿了一件更时髦，更漂亮的呢？
A. wearing穿，是动名词或现在分词；B. to wear穿，是动词不定式；C. wore穿，是一般过去时；D. wears穿，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故选A。
22．句意：你可能不会像你期望的那样感到满足，幸福的感觉可能会在一分钟内消失。
A. very非常，B. as作为，C. too 太，D. so那么。as+形容词/副词+as，表示“和……一样……”，故选B。
23．句意：为什么我们没有得到应有的幸福呢？
A. Why为什么，B. How如何，C. When何时，D. Where哪里。根据后文的“The secret is: we focus on(专注)what we want instead of what we have”.可知，此处询问原因。故选A。
24．句意：结果，我们对已有的东西不满意。
A. already已经，B. never从不，C. hardly几乎不，D. often经常。根据前文的“The secret is: we focus on(专注)what we want instead of what we have”.可知，我们关注我们想要的，而不是我们所拥有的。此处表示对已经拥有的不满意，故选A。
25．句意：我们对自己说：“当这个愿望得到满足时，我就会幸福。”
A. sad悲伤的，B. happy高兴的，C. angry生气的，D. afraid害怕的。根据后文的“We 8 find happiness when we always have new desires hard to satisfy”.可知，此处表示愿望得到满足时，会感到高兴，故选B。
26．句意：所以即使我们得到了我们想要的，我们仍然不开心。
A. though尽管，B. and 而且，C. because 因为，D. then然后。结合句意，前半句表示我们仍然不高兴，后半句表示我们已经得到了我们想要的，前后表示让步关系，用连词though，故选A。
27．句意：当我们总是有新的愿望很难满足时，我们无法找到快乐。
A. can't不能，B. can能，C. mustn't禁止，D. must必须。根据句意，新愿望很难满足时，会无法赶到高兴，故选A。
28．句意：多想想我们拥有什么，而不是我们想要什么。
A. few很少的，修饰可数名词；B. less更少的，修饰不可数名词；C. much很多的，修饰不可数名词；D. more更多的。根据than此处用比较级，根据后文的“think of 11 fun you have had near home”.可知，要多想想自己拥有的东西，故选D。
29．句意：与其希望你能在海滩上度过一个愉快的假期，还不如想想你在家附近度过的快乐时光。
A. used旧的，B. sad悲伤的，C. able 有能力的，D. great伟大的。be able to do sth能做某事，故选C。
30．句意：与其希望你能在海滩上度过一个愉快的假期，还不如想想你在家附近度过的快乐时光。
A. how如何，B. what 什么，C. whose谁的，D. who谁。what fun多么高兴，故选B。
31．句意：不是讨厌做很多作业，而是感谢老师让你有机会多练习。
A. thank 感谢，B. refuse拒绝，C. dislike 不喜欢，D. think认为。thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做了某事，故选A。
32．句意：每当你发现自己陷入“我希望生活有所不同”的陷阱时，深吸一口气，想想自己曾经拥有的一切。
A. everything 一切，B. none没有一个，C. nothing 没什么，D. another另一个。根据前文的“Think 9 about what we have than what we want”.可知，此处表示多想想自己拥有的一切，故选A。
33．句意：例如，你对做作业的良好态度可以在考试中取得好成绩，因为熟能生巧。
A. As作为，B. At 在，C. On在……上面，D. For为了。for example例如，故选D。
34．句意：例如，你对做作业的良好态度可以在考试中取得好成绩，因为熟能生巧。
A. exercise练习，B. grade年级，成绩，C. practice 练习，实践；D. fun兴趣。根据习语“Practice
makes perfect”.表示“熟能生巧”，故选C。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题12，句意：不是讨厌做很多作业，而是感谢老师让你有机会多练习。A. thank 感谢，B. refuse拒绝，C. dislike 不喜欢，D. think认为。thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做了某事，故选A。
35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何减少压力的方法。
35．细节理解题。根据“Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed.”可知，过度工作是导致许多学生感到疲劳和压力的主要原因之一。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form.”可知，获得充足的睡眠能帮助你保持身体和精神的最佳状态。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Some people are optimistic while others not Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them. Then you’ll be as happy as them.”可知，花更多的时间和乐观的人在一起，那么你就会像他们一样快乐。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Next, learn to keep calm when you face problems.”可知，面对问题时，要学会冷静。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Such as reducing（减少） some of the jobs you do each day.；Secondly, get a good night’s sleep.；Next, exercise often and eat healthily.；Another way is getting to know pleasant people.；Next, learn to keep calm when you face problems.；Finally, have a happy attitude.”可知，有6种方法来放松。故选A。
40．From rivers, lakes, underground and other sources. 41．Larger and larger. 42．Yes. 43．Because in this way we can get away from a serious world—wide water shortage later on. 44．Water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system.
45．Yes, we can. We can develop ways of reusing water.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍的是全球水资源缺乏的问题以及解决措施。
40．根据“the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources”可知，淡水来自河流，湖泊，地下和其他来源，故填From rivers, lakes, underground and other sources.
41．根据“But our need for water is increasing quickly—almost day by day”可知，我们对水资源的需求越来越大，故填Larger and larger.
42．根据“The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water.”可知，世界不仅饥饿，而且缺水，故填Yes.
43．根据“We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world—wide water shortage (短缺) later on”可知，因为这样我们以后就可以摆脱严重的世界性缺水问题，故填Because in this way we can get away from a serious world—wide water shortage later on.
44．根据“Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer (污水管) system. From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.”可知，在大城市里，水只会被用一次，然后被排放到污水管中，这就是大城市中水的利用现状。故填Water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system.
45．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, we can. We can develop ways of reusing water.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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