卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 8 Detective stories(题型组合提升练)
Part 1:完型+阅读+阅读填表+首字母填空 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：侦探故事
一、完形填空
Cartoon films have very few limits（限制）. If you can draw something, you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.
By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved（证明） 4 it was 5 to make film that both grown-ups and children could enjoy.
However, 6 cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, 7 , failed, just because it was too 8 for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons became 9 with both children and grown-ups and 10 the film companies began to make large amounts of money.
1．A．arrive B．stay C．stand D．move
2．A．some B．either C．all D．both
3．A．never B．only C．still D．already
4．A．what B．that C．how D．when
5．A．possible B．difficult C．sure D．interesting
6．A．not every B．not all C．each D．neither of the
7．A．instead of B．for example C．by the way D．instead
8．A．interesting B．popular C．relaxing D．scary
9．A．welcome B．popular C．successfully D．bad
10．A．once B．however C．again D．too
One of Charlie Chaplin’s most famous films was The Gold Rush. The film was set in California in the middle of the 11 century. At that time, gold was discovered in California and thousands of people 12 there to look for gold, so it became 13 as “the gold rush”. People said gold could 14 be picked up by washing sand from the river in a pan of water. This was known as “panning for gold”.
In the film, Chaplin and his friend are in California. So far, they have been 15 in their search for gold and have no money at all. They 16 in a snow storm in a small wooden house. They have 17 . They are so hungry that they 18 a pair of shoes, by boiling them in a pan of water. Chaplin sits down 19 the table and eats the shoe.
He makes it seem as if this is one of the 20 meals that he has ever enjoyed.
11．A．nineteen B．ninetieth C．nineteenth D．ninth
12．A．went B．left C．climbed D．found
13．A．famous B．known C．wonderful D．great
14．A．hard B．easily C．difficulty D．slowly
15．A．unhappy B．unsuccessfully C．unlucky D．unluckily
16．A．have got B．meet C．are caught D．live
17．A．a little food B．some water C．nothing D．nothing to eat
18．A．wear B．cook C．make D．mend
19．A． at B．by C．near D．beside
20．A．biggest B．dearest C．cheapest D．most delicious
二、阅读单选
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No” . You nod(点头) and people know you are saying “Yes” . Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate in many other ways. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
21．People communicate ________.
A．with words only B．in many different ways
C．in letters and drawings D．with smiles, tears and hands
22．Signs can carry as many ________ as words.
A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages
23．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a means to help us communicate
A．Books and magazines. B．TV and films. C．Newspapers. D．Radio.
24．Communication is important because it can help you to ________.
A．understand the world and the people around you
B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw
C．know what other people are thinking about
D．understand what is happening
25．The best title for this short passage is “________.”
A．Signs carry messages B．The important communication
C．Words, signs and drawing D．Ways of communication
A two-year-old girl diagnosed (诊断）with a deadly cancer may have been saved by her 3 toothbrush.
Katie Lolley was found to have a rare eye turmor (肿瘤）after a flashing(闪光的) on the brush warned her mother of an uncommon white reflection (反射光）in her eye.
Eye turmor is a rare, quickly developing turmor which generally influences children under the age of six , and can be three times in size in just ten days.
Doctors say they had caught it just in time to save Katie’s life, and will reportedly perform an emergency operation to remove her eye.
“If it wasn’t for that flashing toothbrush, we may never have seen the turmor—at least, not till it was too late,” said Katie’s mother Rebecca.
“We bought the brush because Katie liked the look of it. It has a bear on it called Billy, and when you press the button on the front, the light flashes for 60 seconds—which is how long kids need to brush. ”
“When we got it home, we turned the bathroom lights out so Katie could try it. She loved it, but when I looked at her face in the dark, I could see the lights creating a strange white reflection in one eye. At that point, we decided to take her straight to the hospital.
26．The passage is most probably _______.
A．a legend(传说）story B．a newspaper report
C．a science result D．a medical report
27．From the passage we can know that _______.
A．eye turmors usually influence teens
B．eye turmors usually develop slowly
C．it was late to find Katie’s eye turmor
D．Katie brushed teeth with light out
28．The underlined word remove means “______” in this passage.
A．pick B．fix C．clean D．produce
29．The correct order of the facts is _______.
①the flashing toothbrush made white reflection in one eye
②Katie was diagnosed to have a rare eye turmor
③Katie used the brush
④parents bought Katie the toothbrush
⑤Katie was taken to hospital
A．③①②④⑤ B．①⑤④②③ C．②④③①⑤ D．④③①⑤②
30．Which of the following can be the best title
A．A Flashing Light B．A Rare Eye Tumor
C．A Girl Saved by Toothbrush D．A Girl Diagnosed with Cancer
If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.
It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.
The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”
Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.
31．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______.
A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry”
C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger
32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat.
B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.
C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.
D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain.
33．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的
34．The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry”
C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why do people feel hungry B．Being hungry or being angry
C．Where does hunger come from D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger
三、阅读填表
I have lived in France for nine years， but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized（认出）as an Englishman from 50 metres away，before I open my mouth. Why？
In France，the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he’ll be the one with the belly（肚子）and the shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts，either too big or too small. However，Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars（领子）. Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings（拉绳）. Shoes look expensive.
Englishmen think of lunchtime at 1 p. m. ，but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock，one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1：30 p. m. At that time most restaurants don't have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you are shown to your table，just sit there and wait. Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first，then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm（节奏）of the restaurant. Have enough patience（耐心）！
Some 36 between Englishmen and Frenchmen
37 Frenchmen Englishmen
wear T-shirts with collars wear shorts with buttons and zips wear shoes which 38 much wear T-shirts which are 39 wear shorts mostly with drawstrings wear shoes which may be cheap
Lunch Have lunch at 40 Follow the rhythm of the restaurant Have lunch at or 41 1 p. m. do something to attract the 42 attention
Conclusion Englishmen wear 43 formal clothes than Frenchmen Englishmen can’t be 44 enough for meals while 45 can.
Sherlock Holmes is probably the best-known detective in the world. But do you know that there is a Chinese detective who has similar skills？
He is Detective Dee-Di Renjie. Di Renjie appears as the main character in a number of crime novels and films. In these novels and films，Detective Dee solved many cases. “The first rule of sleuthing（探案）is that you need a good memory. The second is that you need to closely watch people's speech and facial（面部）expressions，”explained Detective Dee in a movie.
Although there are always made-up stories in movies and novels，detective Dee was a real person in history. This is unlike Holmes，who was created by the UK writer Arthur Conar Doyle. Di Renjie（AD 630-700）was a prime minister（宰相）under the empress（皇帝）Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty（AD618-907）.
While Bao Zheng of the Song Dynasty（AD420-479） is a symbol of righteousness（正直），Di Renjie is known for his wisdom. In some films，Dee is also a kung fu master who is good at fighting.
In history，however，Di was more of a judge（法官）than a detective. It was said that while working as the head of the supreme court（大理寺），he was a great judge. During that time，he judged 17，000 cases in a year and not a single person complained.
About Detective Dee
46 name Di Renjie
The years of birth and death AD 630-700
His 47 A prime minister
In detecting cases Compared with（与……比较）Sherlock Holmes Detective Dee has skills 48 to Sherlock Holmes，but Detective Dee was a real person in history while Sherlock Holmes was a 49 character, who was created by the UK writer Arthur Conar Doyle.
Compared with Bao Zheng Bao Zheng is known for his righteousness while Di Renjie is 50 for his wisdom and also 51 a kung fu master.
His 52 of sleuthing Needing a good memory and needing to have a 53 watch on people’s speech and expressions on their 54 .
In judging cases He was a great judge and no single person 55 about the cases he judged
四、短文首字母填空
Tina was watching news when her father came back home from w 56 . Father asked her if there had b 57 something important today. Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective, Detective Lu. The c 58 took place between 8:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. that night before.
A young couple wanted to get downstairs but found a man lying in the doorway of the lift. They have got quite s 59 . They called the police at once. At the scene, Detective Lu found a g 60 and a knife. He wasn’t sure whether the victim was m 61 by the gun or the knife. He took them back to check for f 62 . The top detective asked the couple if they had seen something. But they said they hadn’t seen or h 63 anything because they were having a party then. Detective Lu asked the same question to the cook. However, the cook said he had never seen the victim before.
After two-days’ checking Detective Lu found that the cook had told a lie. F 64 , the cook was under a 65 for murder.
In 1885，a young doctor named Arthur Conan Doyle opened a clinic（诊所）in London. He wanted to be a successful doctor but o 66 few patients came here. To kill the time，he began to write s 67 and send them to the newspaper.
Conan Doyle's stories were about a clever d 68 ，Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle wrote that Sherlock Holmes l 69 at 221B Baker Street in London，and people，even some police detectives，same to Sherlock Holmes with their problems for help. He was able to find out the t 70 that the cleverest policemen in England were unable to. Sometimes Sherlock Holmes could solve a mystery w 71 leaving his chair. He listened carefully to the information and gave the answer. At other times he spent days or weeks looking for c 72 which could help him solve cases. Sherlock Holmes t 73 to different cities and countries to solve the mysteries.
Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in English literature，but p 74 many people don't know that he is a fictional（虚构的）character，not a real person. The English post office r 75 that people send mails to Sherlock Holmes at 221B Baker Street，and he gets more than 2，000 letters every year.
五、材料作文
76．根据中文提示，写一篇70词左右的短文：
昨天当王先生下班回家的时候，他在他家门外发现了一条项链，他想可能有人掉了项链。 他准备第二天把项链拿到警察局去，他想警察可能能够找到项链的主人。第二天当他到警察局的时候，他吃惊地看见了失主。失主非常感激他。
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77．请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的小故事。
提示：1.我妈妈一直和我们隔壁的一个邻居相处得不好。妈妈说他看起来很不友好。
2.一天，妈妈回到家，发现她昨天刚买的手表不见了。我们决定立刻报警。
3. 突然有人敲门，原来是我们的新邻居。他手里拿着手表，说昨天他在电梯里发现的，想问问是不是妈妈的。
4. 妈妈很感激他，最后他们成了好朋友。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了卡通电影的发展历史，介绍了它的失败和成功。
1．句意：如果你能画什么东西，你就能让它在电影屏幕上移动。
arrive到达；stay待；stand站立；move移动。前文提到“Cartoon films”，即画出来的东西在屏幕上移动，故选D。
2．句意：新思想和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对各个年龄段的人来说又变得令人兴奋起来。
some一些；either二者之一；all三者及以上都；both两者都。根据“cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of...ages”可知，针对各个年龄段的人，不止两者，故选C。
3．句意：到1970年，电影界认定动画片只适合儿童观看。
never从不；only只；still仍然；already已经。根据后文“make film that both grown-ups and children could enjoy”可知，制作大人和小孩都喜欢的电影，所以以前只有儿童看，故选B。
4．句意：他们证明了制作成人和儿童都能欣赏的电影是可能的。
what什么；that无实际含义；how如何；when何时。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that连接，故选B。
5．句意：他们证明了制作成人和儿童都能欣赏的电影是可能的。
possible可能的；difficult困难的；sure当然的；interesting有趣的。根据“They proved...it was...to make film that both grown-ups and children could enjoy.”可知，制作成人和儿童都欣赏的电影是可能的，故选A。
6．句意：然而，并不是每一部卡通电影都很成功。
not every不是每一个；not all不是所有；each每个；neither of the两个都不。根据“However, ...cartoon film was successful.”可知，此处表示部分否定，不是每一部都成功，故选A。
7．句意：例如，《黑神魔》的失败，只是因为它对孩子来说太恐怖，对成年人来说太幼稚。
instead of而不是；for example例如；by the way顺便；instead代替。此处拿“The Black Cauldron”举例，故选B。
8．句意：例如，《黑神魔》的失败，只是因为它对孩子来说太恐怖，对成年人来说太幼稚。
interesting有趣的；popular流行的；relaxing令人放松的；scary可怕的。根据“just because it was too...for children”可知，这部电影对孩子来说很恐怖，故选D。
9．句意：电影制作者从这个错误中吸取了教训，然后动画片在儿童和成人中都很受欢迎，电影公司再次开始赚大量的钱。
welcome（某人）受欢迎的；popular流行的；successfully成功地；bad坏的。根据“Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons became...with both children and grown-ups”可知，吸取错误后，使动画片在儿童和成人中都很受欢迎，故选B。
10．句意：电影制作者从这个错误中吸取了教训，然后动画片在儿童和成人中都很受欢迎，电影公司再次开始赚大量的钱。
once曾经；however然而；again再；too太。根据“... the film companies began to make large amounts of money.”可知，电影工作又开始赚钱了，故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了查理·卓别林最著名的电影之一——《淘金热》。
11．句意：这部电影以19世纪中期的加利福尼亚为背景。
nineteen十九；ninetieth第九十；nineteenth第十九；ninth第九。根据“gold was discovered in California and thousands of people”以及下文介绍的“淘金热”可知，这些事情是发生在19世纪，表示世纪，应用序数词，故选C。
12．句意：当时，加利福尼亚发现了黄金，成千上万的人去那里寻找黄金，因此被称为“淘金热”。
went去；left离开；climbed爬；found发现。根据“gold was discovered in California and thousands of people...there to look for gold”可知是指去加利福利亚寻找黄金，故选A。
13．句意：当时，加利福尼亚发现了黄金，成千上万的人去那里寻找黄金，因此被称为“淘金热”。
famous著名的；known知名的；wonderful极好的；great伟大的。根据“so it became...as ‘the gold rush’”可知因为很多人去加利福利亚寻找黄金，因此被称为“淘金热”，be known as“被称为”，故选B。
14．句意：人们说，用一盆水冲洗河里的沙子就能很容易地捞出金子。
hard努力地；easily容易地；difficulty困难；slowly缓慢地。根据“be picked up by washing sand from the river in a pan of water”可知用一盆水冲洗河里的沙子就可以得到金子，这是很容易的，故选B。
15．句意：在电影中，卓别林和他的朋友在加利福尼亚。到目前为止，他们在寻找金子时运气不佳，一分钱也没有。
unhappy不开心；unsuccessfully不成功地；unlucky不幸的；unluckily不幸地。根据“have no money at all.”可知他们什么都没有找到，运气不好，此处应用形容词作表语，故选C。
16．句意：他们在一场暴风雪中被困在一间小木屋里。
have got有；meet遇见；are caught陷入；live居住。根据“a snow storm in a small wooden house”可知因为暴风雪，他们被困在小木屋里，故选C。
17．句意：他们没有东西吃。
a little food一点食物；some water一些水；nothing没有东西；nothing to eat没有吃的东西。根据“They are so hungry that they...a pair of shoes, by boiling them in a pan of water.”可知他们要吃鞋子，说明没有食物吃，故选D，
18．句意：他们太饿了，于是在一锅水里煮了一双鞋。
wear穿；cook烹饪；make制作；mend修理。根据“by boiling them”可知是煮鞋子，故选B。
19．句意：卓别林坐在桌旁，吃了那只鞋。
at在；by通过；near在……附近；beside在……旁边。根据“Chaplin sits down...the table and eats the shoe.”可知是坐在桌子旁，at the table“在桌旁”，故选A。
20．句意：他让这似乎是他吃过的最美味的一顿饭。
biggest最大的；dearest最昂贵的；cheapest最便宜的；most delicious最美味的。根据“ He makes it seem as if this is one of the...meals that he has ever enjoyed.”可知是指最美味的一顿，故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文主要讲人们之间交流的方式是多种多样的，我们说的话可以传达信息，还有一些无声的语言也可以传达信息，如我们的肢体语言、各种各样的标志、标牌等。除此之外，书、杂志、电视、收音机、电影等都可以帮助我与他人交流。
21．细节理解题。根据“People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words ... Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，人们不仅用语言交流，还用一些肢体语言，还有我们生活中各种各样的标牌，以及书、杂志、电影、电视、收音机等都可以帮助人们进行交流。所以人们交流的方式是多种多样的，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time ”可知，我们周围有很多标志，我们可以从中获取信息，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，这里提到了书、杂志、电视、收音机和电影，它们都可以帮助我们和其他人交流。文章中没有提到报纸，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，和人们交流可以帮助我们了解这个世界发生的事情，以及其他人们的想法。故选A。
25．标题归纳题。这篇短文给我们介绍了人们之间交流的方式，人们不仅通过语言进行交流，还可以通过面部表情、肢体动作、生活中各种各样的标志牌，还有书、杂志、电视、收音机、电影等等，他们都可以帮助人们交流。用“Ways of communication”做标题最合适。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个两岁女孩被诊断为患有癌症，却是一个偶然的机会发现的，是给她买的只值3英镑的小熊牙刷救了她。
26．推理判断题。结合文章可知这是一篇新闻报道，而不是传说，科研成果或医学说明。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“we turned the bathroom lights out so Katie could try it. She loved it, but when I looked at her face in the dark, I could see the lights creating a strange white reflection in one eye.”可知Katie刷牙的时候灯是亮的，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“...and will reportedly perform an emergency operation to remove her eye.”可知患眼癌需要摘除，与“pick”意思相近，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据故事情节可知应先去买牙刷，接着使用牙刷，然后发现眼睛上白色的反光，随后被带到医院，最后诊断患有眼癌。故正确的顺序是④③①⑤②。故选D。
30．最佳标题。本文主要讲牙刷解救了患癌女孩的故事。故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因为饥饿而生气。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”饥饿导致高压力荷尔蒙，这使得我们很难控制自己的情绪；可知，选项D描述不正确。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段“…long ago when there was not much food,”和“eat as much as they could to get enough food to live”很久以前，当食物不多的时候，人们为了生存，需要用攻击的手段来获得足够的食物。可知，选项A符合句意。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因；可知，选项B“‘饿怒症’背后的科学”符合文章大意。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒；可知，选项D符合文意。故选D。
36．differences 37．Dress 38．cost 39．shapeless 40．noon 41．after 42．waiters'/waiter's 43．less 44．patient 45．Frenchmen
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我在法国住了九年，英国人与法国人有着很大的不同。在法国，认识到一个英国人最快的方式是：英国人不注重外表和衣着，而法国人更注重这一点。接下来作者又从两个国家的人在饭店中吃饭的方式进行了对比。
36．根据全文分析英国人和法国人的不同可知，文章的题目应是英国人和法国人的差异之处。difference 意为“差别”，为可数名词，由全文可知，两国人民差异不止一处，故复数形式 differences 符合题意，故答案填differences。
37．通过本空格所对应的后面的两列可知，这是在讲述英国人和法国人之间穿着的不同之处，dress穿着、穿衣，这里的首字母要大写，故答案填Dress。
38．描述了法国人的穿着打扮，根据文中对鞋的描述：Shoes look expensive．鞋看起来很贵。同义于鞋的价值是贵的，cost意为“花费”，主语为物，符合题意，故答案填cost。
39．根据文中的信息Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts，either too big or too small.可知，英国人经常穿不成形的T恤衫，shapeless不成形的，形容词，在句中用在系动词后面作表语，故答案填shapeless。
40．根据文中的信息but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock，但是对于法国人来说是12点，所以法国人吃午餐是在“中午”noon，故答案填noon。
41．根据文中的信息Englishmen think of lunchtime at 1 p. m.以及an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1：30 p. m.可知，英国人吃午餐是在下午1点或1点之后；after在…之后，故答案填after。
42．根据文中的信息Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them.可知，英国人认为应该做一些事情引起服务生的注意。Waiter（s） 意为“服务员”，这里要使用所有格的形式；故答案填waiters'/waiter's。
43．根据文中的信息However，Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. 可知，英国人没有法国人穿得正式。less 为 little 的比较级，意为“较少的；较小的”，放在形容词前面，表示“更不…”，故答案填less。
44．根据文中的信息Have enough patience 可知，法国人很有耐心，英国人缺乏耐心。patient 意为“有耐心的”，为 patience 的形容词形式，符合题意，故答案填patient。
45．根据文中的信息Have enough patience.结合本句， 可知，句意为：英国人吃饭没有耐心，而法国人有耐心；Frenchman法国人，由语境可知应用其复数形式Frenchmen，故答案填Frenchmen。
46．Chinese 47．position 48．similar 49．made-up 50．famous/known 51．as 52．rules 53．close 54．faces 55．complained
【解析】46．根据右栏内容Di Renjie（狄仁杰）可知，这是“Detective Dee”的中文名字，故应填Chinese。
47．根据右栏内容A prime minister可知，这是狄仁杰的职位——宰相，position意为“职位”，故应填position。
48．根据原文第一段Sherlock Holmes is probably the best-known detective in the world. But do you know that there is a Chinese detective who has similar skills可知，狄仁杰有着与名侦探福尔摩斯类似的探案技能，similar to意为“与……相似”，故应填similar。
49．根据原文第三段This is unlike Holmes，who was created by the UK writer Arthur Conar Doyle可知，福尔摩斯只是英国作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔创造的一个小说角色，made-up意为“编造的”，故应填made-up。
50．根据原文第四段Di Renjie is known for his wisdom可知，狄仁杰因其智慧而闻名，be known for或be famous for都意为“因……而闻名”，故应填famous/known。
51．根据原文第四段In some films，Dee is also a kung fu master who is good at fighting可知，在一些影视作品中，狄仁杰还是一位功夫大师，be famous/known as意为“作为……是出名的”，空格处词意应为“作为”，故应填as。
52．根据原文第二段“The first rule of sleuthing（探案）is that you need a good memory. The second is that you need to closely watch people's speech and facial（面部）expressions，”explained Detective Dee in a movie可知，好记性、观察人们的说话和面部表情这两条是狄仁杰的探案惯用手法，rule此处意为“习惯”，且有两条，故应用复数，故应填rules。
53．根据原文第二段The second is that you need to closely watch people's speech and facial（面部）expressions可知，狄仁杰的探案习惯第二条是近距离观察人们的言语和面部表情，空格处前面为冠词a，后面为意为“注视”的名词watch，应填入一个形容词修饰名词watch，把原文的副词closely改为形容词形式，即close，意为“接近的、亲密的”，故应填close。
54．空格处部分的意思是“在_________上的表情”，根据原文第二段The second is that you need to closely watch people's speech and facial（面部）expressions可知，显然是面部表情“facial expressions”，在填空时，形容词facial应改为名词face，且根据空格处前面的their提示可知face应用复数形式faces，故应填faces。
55．根据原文第五段he judged 17，000 cases in a year and not a single person complained可知，他一年判案数量如此之大，但却没有一个人抱怨过这些判决，故空格处应填入意为“抱怨”的动词complained，故应填complained。
【分析】此类型的任务型阅读题难度不大，表格里面的总结归纳都可在原文中找到原句，且空格处所填单词也可以直接找到，但要注意的是，表格中的归纳总结句子大多在表述上与原文有差异，故在找到空格处在原文对应意思的单词后，还应检查原文单词的词性是否符合空格处的词性要求，如不符合，则需进行词性改写，本题典型例子便是第8、9小题。
56．(w)ork 57．(b)een 58．(c)rime 59．(s)cared 60．(g)un 61．(m)urdered 62．(f)ingerprints 63．(h)eard 64．(F)inally 65．(a)rrest
【分析】本文主要是通过Tina读报纸中的侦探故事给父亲听，讲述了一起谋杀案的侦破过程。
56．句意：蒂娜在看新闻时，她的父亲下班回到家。根据情境和首字母“w”可知，父亲应该是下班回到家。故填(w)ork。
57．句意：父亲问她是今天否有重要的事情。根据情境和“there be”句型，以及过去完成时可知，应该使用“been”。故填(b)een。
58．句意：这起案件发生在前天晚上8点到10点之间。根据上句“Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective. Detective Lu.”可知，蒂娜说另一宗谋杀案是由他们的最厉害的Lu侦探侦破的，所以此处应该描述的案件，“crime”意为“犯罪”。故填(c)rime。
59．句意：他们感到相当害怕。根据文中“They called the police at once”可知，他们看到这个场景，很害怕，立刻报警。“get”后应用形容词“scared”。故填(s)cared。
60．句意：在现场，陆侦探发现了枪和刀子。根据下文“by the gun or the knife”可知，这里是发现了作案工具，枪和刀子。故填(g)un。
61．句意：受害者被枪或刀谋杀的。根据上文“Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective, Detective Lu.”表明是有谋杀案，因而受害者被谋杀，“murder”意为“谋杀”，用被动语态，应该使用过去分词。故填(m)urdered。
62．句意：他带他们回去核查指纹。根据情境可知，侦探在寻找证据，以“f”开头的单词应该使用“fingerprint”，意为“指纹”，符合语境，且应该使用复数形式。故填(f)ingerprints。
63．句意：他们说他们没有看到或听到任何东西，因为他们那时正在举办派对。根据文中“The top detective asked the couple if they had seen something.”以及“seen or”可知，应该表示他们没有看到，也没有听到，应该使用“hear”，意为“听见”，且应该使用过去分词。故填(h)eard。
64．句意：厨师因谋杀而被逮捕。根据文中“After two-days’ checking Detective Lu found that the cook had told a lie.”可知，侦探发现了凶手，此处表示故事的结尾。故填(F)inally。
65．句意：厨师因谋杀而被逮捕。根据情境和固定短语“be under arrest”“被逮捕”可知，应该使用“arrest”。故填(a)rrest。
66．only 67．stories 68．detective 69．lived 70．truth 71．without 72．clues 73．travelled 74．probably 75．reports
【分析】本文主要介绍阿瑟·柯南·道尔故事里的人物歇洛克·福尔摩斯。
66．句意：他想成为一名成功的医生，但来这里的病人很少。
分析句子可知，不缺少任何成分，连词but表转折，可知句意是“只有很少的人来这”。副词only只有，仅仅，作状语。故答案是only。
67．句意：为了打发时间，他开始写故事，寄给报社。
动词write后缺少宾语，可知此处是一个名词。根据后文Conan Doyle's stories were about a clever d___3___……可知他写的是故事，故答案是stories。
68．句意：柯南道尔的故事是关于一个聪明的侦探，福尔摩斯。
形容词clever聪明的，作定语，可知此处是一个可数名词单数。根据后文Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in English literature…可知福尔摩斯是一名侦探。故答案是detective。
69．句意：柯南·道尔写道，夏洛克·福尔摩斯住在伦敦贝克街221B号……
此刻需填一个谓语动词，221B Baker Street in London是一个地址。根据首字母提示，live实义动词，居住；live at sp住在某地，时态是一般过去时，故答案是lived。
70．句意：他能够查明英国最聪明的警察所不能查明的真相。
动词短语find out后缺少一个宾语，且这个宾语是定语从句的先行词。根据首字母提示，truth真相，不可数名词，符合句意，故答案是truth。
71．句意：有时候歇洛克·福尔摩斯不用离开他的椅子就能解开一个谜。
根据首字母提示，介词without+动名词，表示状态，故答案是without。
72．句意：其他时候，他会花几天或几周的时间寻找线索，以帮助他破案。
动词短语look for缺少宾语，且这个宾语是定语从句的先行词。根据首字母提示，clue线索，可数名词，符合句意。故答案是clues。
73．句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯到不同的城市和国家去解开谜团。
此刻需填一个谓语动词，根据首字母提示，travel旅行，经过，不及物动词，符合语境，时态是一般过去时，故答案是travelled。
74．句意：福尔摩斯是英国文学中最著名的侦探,但是可能很多人都不知道他是一个虚构的人物,不是一个真正的人。
分析句子可知，此处填一个副词作状语，根据首字母提示，probably可能，也许，符合句意，故答案是probably。
75．句意：英国邮局报道,人们给在贝克街221 b号福尔摩斯发送的邮件，每年超过2000封。
此刻需填一个谓语动词，根据首字母提示和The English post office，可知report报道，符合语境，时态是一般过去时，故答案是reported。
【分析】短文首字母填空题，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章。先分析句子成分，确定词性；再根据首字母提示准确写出答案。同时注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。例如第7小题，先分析句子中的动词短语look for缺少宾语，且这个宾语是定语从句的先行词。根据首字母提示，clue线索，符合句意。然后考虑到clue这个名词是可数名词，所以要考虑到名词数的问题。最终确定答案是clues。
76．例文
Yesterday when Mr Wang came home from work, he found a necklace outside his door. He thought maybe someone dropped the necklace. He planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the owner. The next day when he went to the police station, he was surprised to see the owner. The owner was very grateful to him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：中文提示已给出，考生结合所学知识，写一篇作文，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先确定时间，地点，人物，以及发生的事情；
第二步，具体阐述所给的中文提示，按照时间顺序行文。
[亮点词汇]
①came home from work下班回家
②the next day第二天
③be able to能够
④be surprised to对……感到吃惊
[高分句型]
①Yesterday when Mr Wang came home from work, he found a necklace outside his door.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②He thought maybe someone dropped the necklace（省略that的宾语从句）
77．例文
My mother didn’t get on well with my neighbour who lived next door. My mother said he seemed to be strange.
One day, when my mother came home from work, she realized that she had lost her new watch which she had bought the day before. She was very worried. She wondered where she had been. She thought that perhaps the man who lived next door had stolen her watch. We planned to call the police at once. Just then, someone was knocking at the door. It was the young man, our new neighbour. I was shocked that my mother’s watch was in his hand. He told us that he found it in the lift. He wondered whether it belonged to my mother.
It is the watch that my mother lost. My mother was very thankful. At last, they became best friends.
【详解】1.题干解析：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据要点提示写一则语意连贯的100词左右的小故事。题目中提示的内容需要全部包括在内。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般过去时。要组织正确的语言，将句意完整地表达出来。写作中注意表达的条理性，用好连接词；为丰富文章的文采，尽量使用间接引语和定语从句等复合句。要特别注意间接引语的人称和时态以及定语从句的引导词。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误，写好后反复读几遍，适当修改。
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