卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2e）
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示填空
1．I know (没有一个) of them. What should I do
2．The car accident was a （结果）of bad drinking.
3．You can learn about this city （通过）pictures.
4．Millie had a bad cold yesterday. (然而), she went to school as usual.
5．Players wear white clothes and score （得分）by （击球）the ball with a bat.
Ⅱ.句型转换
6．All of us have gone to the park. (改为否定句)
of us gone to the park.
7．This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.（改为同义句）
This is important meeting that you should attend it.
8．He died of a heart attack at the age of seventy-two. （改为一般疑问句）
he of a heart attack at the age of seventy-two
9．We need to sleep at least eight hours every night.(对划线部分提问)
hours do you need to sleep every night
10．She eats junk food once a week.(对划线部分提问)
she eat junk food
Ⅲ.单项选择
11．Linda ________ plays with us after school. This is just the first time that we have played with her.
A．hard B．hardly C．almost D．nearly
12．________ Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However
13．A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A．past B．through C．across D．by
14．There are some apples at the ________ of the tree. I can’t reach them.
A．answer B．bottom C．top D．result
15．You can come here for dinner ________ you have time.
A．although B．whether C．whenever D．so
16．Mary says it’s good ________ her ________.
A．for; health B．at; healthy C．for; healthy
17．________ he is very young, yet he knows a lot.
A．Since B．Although C．As soon as D．Because
18．—How can I get to the zoo
—Go __________ the bridge, walk __________ the forest, and you’ll find it.
A．across; through B．through; across
C．across; across D．through; through
19．—Who’s in the classroom now
—________.
A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．Neither
20．Every year, people ________ millions of trees, but replace ________ any of them.
A．put down; almost B．cut down; hardly C．cut down; almost D．put down; hardly
Ⅳ.完形填空
David Smith，12，usually gets up at about 7：40 am. He goes to bed 21 and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. 22 waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.“I often feel 23 in class，” David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years old 24 at least ten hours of sleep each night.But scientists say that a lot of children don't get 25 sleep.Even some of them sleep 26 than eight hours every day.
What is keeping children 27 at night？We made a survey in David's school.We collected the answers of all the students 28 this question.The answers show that the big stealer(偷窃者)is the 29 .68% of the students in this school said they went online before 30 ．Most boys and girls said they used the 31 to chat(交谈)with friends.
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep，he or she will 32 well next day.If students sleep well at night， 33 will do better in math and writing tests.
It's 34 too late to change your sleeping habits.Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.Then see 35 you feel.You will find you become different.
21．A．early B．soon C．again D．late
22．A．Because B．If C．So D．When
23．A．excited B．happy C．lucky D．tired
24．A．do B．decide C．need D．seem
25．A．popular B．healthy C．wonderful D．enough
26．A．more B．less C．best D．good
27．A．getting up B．cutting up C．waking up D．staying up
28．A．of B．with C．to D．by
29．A．computer B．dictionary C．magazine D．television
30．A．going home B．going to school C．going shopping D．going to bed
31．A．e mail B．telephone C．bicycle D．Internet
32．A．dance B．learn C．sing D．jump
33．A．we B．he C．she D．they
34．A．always B．never C．often D．ever
35．A．what B．when C．how D．where
Ⅴ.阅读单选
Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
More TV means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
36．According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks
37．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese
A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的
38．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.
④Try to eat more healthy food.
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④
Ⅵ.阅读回答问题
阅读短文，回答问题。
Tom and Tony are brothers. Tom exercises every day. He plays soccer five times a week and he swims and runs every weekend. He drinks milk and eats fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat junk food. He sleeps eight hours every night.
Tony doesn’t like to exercise, but he sometimes plays soccer with his brother. He really likes to watch TV. He watches TV for four or five hours every night. He never drinks milk, and he hardly ever eats fruit and vegetables. He loves junk food. He eats junk food five or six times a week. He often plays computer games, too. He sleeps eight hours every night.
39．Does Tom exercise every day
40．How often does Tom play soccer
41．How many hours does Tom sleep every night
42．How often does Tony eat fruit and vegetables
43．Does Tony have a healthy lifestyle
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参考答案：
1．none
【详解】句意：我一个都不认识。我应该怎么办呢？none“没有一个”。故填none。
2．result
【详解】句意：这场车祸是醉酒的结果。根据所给中文可知，此处考查名词result，意为“结果”，又因前面冠词a可知，此处应该填单数。故填result。
3．through
【详解】句意：你可以通过图片了解这个城市。根据中文提示可知，此处考查介词through“通过”，与空后名词pictures“图片”构成介词短语作方式状语。故填through。
4．However
【详解】句意：米莉昨天得了重感冒。然而，她照常上学。however“然而”，副词。故填However。
5． points hitting
【详解】句意：球员们穿着白色的衣服，用球棒击球得分。point“得分”，此空应填名词的复数形式；hit“击打，撞击”，by是介词，后接动名词，故填points；hitting。
6． None has##have
【详解】句意：我们所有人都去了公园。all表示三者或以上的全部，改为否定应用none，意为“三者及以上都不”，句首字母需大写；none of后接代词为复数时候，谓语动词可用原形或者第三人称单数形式。故填None；has/have。
7． such an
【详解】句意：这是一个非常重要的会议，你应该参加它。短语so+adj+a+可数名词单数+that表示“如此……，以至于……”，等同于such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that，important是元音音素开头，应用an。故填such；an。
8． Did die
【详解】句意：他七十二岁时死于心脏病发作。根据died可知题干为一般过去时。由实义动词构成的一般过去时改为疑问句，助动词did提到句首，其后的动词为原形。故填Did；die。
9． How many
【详解】句意：我们每晚至少需要睡8小时。划线部分为“at least eight”，是一个数字，对数字提问要用how many；设空处在句首，故how首字母应大写。故填How；many。
10． How often does
【详解】句意：她一周吃一次垃圾食品。划线部分“once a week”表示频率，对频率提问要用how often；再根据特殊疑问句结构“疑问词+一般疑问句”可知，要把原句变一般疑问句；原句含有实义动词“eat”，主语是“she”，变一般疑问句要用助动词does。故填How；often；does。
11．B
【详解】句意：放学后琳达几乎不和我们一起玩。这只是我们第一次和她一起玩。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；nearly几乎。根据“This is just the first time that we have played with her.”可知这是第一次和她玩，所以她几乎不和我们玩。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：每当张磊谈到他的生活，他总是向他的志愿者老师表达感谢。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时，每当；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何。根据“ ... Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher.”可知每当谈到他的生活，总是向志愿者老师表达感谢，用Whenever引导让步状语从句。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：一个女人站在窗边，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。
考查介词辨析。past越过；through穿过；across横穿；by在旁边。根据“stood...the window”可知，此处是短语stand by“站在旁边”，后接地点名词，可知选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：在树的顶端有一些苹果。我不能够到它们。
考查名词辨析。 answer 答案；bottom 底部；top 顶端；result 结果。根据“apples at the … of the tree”及“I can’t reach them”可知，够不到在树顶的那些苹果，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：你什么时候有空都可以来吃晚饭。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；whether是否；whenever无论何时；so所以。根据“You can come here for dinner...you have time.”可知，此处指无论你何时有空，你都可以来吃晚饭，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：玛丽说这对她的健康有好处。
考查词义辨析。for对于，为了；at在。此处指对某人的健康有好处，应用介词for。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。形容词性物主代词her后应用名词health。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多。
考查连词辨析。since自从；although虽然，尽管；as soon as一……就……；because因为。根据“he is very young, yet he knows a lot.”可知前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能去动物园？——过桥，穿过森林，你就会找到它。
考查介词辨析。across通过，从表面穿过；through通过，从内部通过。根据“Go...the bridge”可知从桥的表面通过，用across；根据“walk...the forest”可知从森林内部通过用through。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：——现在谁在教室里？——没有人。
考查代词辨析。No one没有人；None一个都没有；Nothing没有事；Neither两者都不。根据“Who’s in the classroom”可知是没有人在教室里，用no one。故选A。
20．B
【详解】 句意：人们每年砍伐数百万棵树木，但却几乎不予补种。
考查动词短语及副词辨析。put down放下，记下；almost几乎；cut down砍倒；hardly几乎不。根据“millions of trees”可知，此处指砍伐树木，cut down符合语境；but表转折关系，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文讲述了现在很多青少年睡眠时间不足，其中一个重要的原因是上网，科学家们鼓励大家养成好的生活习惯，保证充足时间睡眠。这样也更有助于学好习。
21．句意：.他睡觉晚，每晚只能睡七个小时。
A. early早； B. soon快； C. again又一次； D. late晚。句意他只睡7个小时推断是睡的晚，形容词作宾补，故选D。
22．句意：所以每天早起很不容易。
A.Because因为； B. If如果； C. So所以； D. When当什么时候。
由于睡的时间短，所以起床困难，此处引导结果用so。位于句首，首字母大写故选C。
23．句意：我经常课堂上感到累。
A. excited兴奋的； B. happy高兴的； C. lucky幸运的； D. tired累的。’
前面讲的睡的时间短，可推断课堂上应该是困或者累，故选D。
24．句意：5岁到12岁的孩子每天至少睡10个小时。
A. do做； B. decide决定； C. need需要；D. seem似乎。5到12岁的孩子正是长身体是时候，身体机能是需要好好休息，所以此处应该是需要，故选C。
25．句意：但是科学家们说许多孩子没有足够的睡眠。
. A. popular流行的； B. healthy健康的； C. wonderful精彩的； D. enough足够的。句意表转折，睡眠应该是不足够，故选D。
26．句意：甚至有些人每天的睡眠时间比8小时少。
A. more更多； B. less更少； C. best最好； D. good好。从Even判断应该睡眠更少，空后有than，所以用少的比较级less,故选B。
27．句意：是什么让孩子们在夜里熬夜？
A. getting up起床； B. cutting up切碎； C. waking up醒来； D. staying up熬夜。前面部分都是讲学生熬夜的现象，后面讲到原因，所以这里应该是什么导致熬夜，keep sb. doing使某人保持某种状态，随意stay用ing形式，故选D。
28．句意：我们收集了所有学生的关于这个问题的答案。
8. A. of表示从属； B. with带有； C. to介词，可表目的； D. by通过，用。问题的答案，固定搭配用the answer to the question故选C。
29．句意：答案显示最大的偷窃者是电脑。
A. computer电脑； B. dictionary字典； C. magazine杂志； D. television电视。后面的句子提到许多学生睡前上网聊天，可推断偷窃睡觉时间的是电脑，故选A。
30．句意：这所学校的68%的学生说他们在睡觉之前上网。
A. going home回家； B. going to school上学；C. going shopping购物； D. going to bed睡觉。句意判断是睡前上网，睡觉用go to bed，前有介词before，所以go用动名词形式。故选D。
31．句意：大多数男孩和女孩说他们用网络与朋友聊天。
A. e mail邮件； B. telephone电话； C. bicycle自行车； D. Internet因特网。前面提到电脑，后面讲到和朋友聊天。推测是使用网络聊天。故选D。
32．句意：科学家说，如果一个人睡得好，第二天他或她就会学的好。A. dance跳舞； B. learn学习；C. sing唱歌； D. jump跳。后面句子提到数学和写作，都属于学习方面，所以这里是睡的好才能学的好。故选B。
33．句意： 他们在数学和写作考试中会做的更好。A. we我们； B. he他； C. she她； D. they他们。这里的主要代表的是前面句子的students,是个复出，所以用他们，故选D。
34．句意：改变你的睡眠习惯从来不会太晚。
考查频度副词 A .always总是； B. never从不C. often经常 D. ever曾经，结合句意，应该是从不，频度表示最少，故选B。
35．句意：然后看你会有什么样的感觉。
A. what 什么；B. when什么时候； C. how 怎样；D. where哪里。描述feel（感觉），应该是感觉怎样，故选C。
【点睛】1.little，good比较级，最高级变化，little-less-lest，good-better-best。
2.enough用法enough足够的，修饰名称可放前也可放后，修饰形容词只能位于其后。
36．C 37．B 38．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免体重超重的一些方法。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit”可知，孩子们在最后才选择了健康的零食——水果。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据上文“overweight children turn into overweight adults”可知，孩童时期超重的问题有可能带到成年之后，也就是说超重的孩子有可能长成超重的成年人，故此处obese有“臃肿的、虚胖的”意思。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据原文“Change your eating habits … Get outside to exercise … More TV means more fat”可知，本文作者建议人们通过多锻炼身体、尽量不要在电视或电脑前坐太久、多吃些健康的食物这三个方法来解决超重问题。故选A。
39．Yes, he does. 40．Five times a week. 41．Eight. 42．Hardly ever. 43．No, he doesn’t.
【分析】短文介绍了汤姆和托尼两兄弟不同的生活方式，从中可以看出汤姆的生活方式比较健康，而托尼的则不太健康。
39．根据第一段“Tom exercises every day.”可知，汤姆每天锻炼。故填Yes, he does.
40．根据第一段“He plays soccer five times a week…”可知，汤姆每周踢五次球。故填Five times a week.
41．根据第一段“He sleeps eight hours every night.”可知，汤姆每晚睡八个小时。故填Eight.
42．根据第二段“…and he hardly ever eats fruit and vegetables”可知，托尼几乎不吃水果和蔬菜。故填Hardly ever.
43．根据第二段“Tony doesn’t like to exercise…He really likes to watch TV. He watches TV for four or five hours every night. He never drinks milk, and he hardly ever eats fruit and vegetables. He loves junk food. He eats junk food five or six times a week.”可知托尼不喜欢运动，每天晚上看四、五个小时的电视，从不喝牛奶，几乎不吃水果和蔬菜，喜欢垃圾食品，可推断出托尼的生活方式不太健康。故填No, he doesn’t.
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