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{#{QQABIQaQggggQAJAARhCEQE4CAEQkBCCAIoGBBAEsAIAgBNABAA=}#}2023-2024学年度上学期高二年级
英语试题参考答案A
听力
1-5 ABBAB 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 BCBAA
阅读理解
21-23 BAD 24-27 DCBA 28-31 ADCD 32-35 CACB 36-40 FCAEG
完形填空
41-45 D A B B C 46-50 D A C D A 51-55 C D B A C
语法填空
including 57. that/who 58. predicted 59. faster 60. to feel 61. about 62. an 63. patients 64. their 65. pressure
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一个关于表演的海报。海报主要就表演所在的影院、订票时间、票价和表演时长等相关信息进行了介绍。
21. 细节理解题。根据“The performance runs 2 hours 50 minutes”“演出持续2小时50分钟”可知，周六下午2:30开始，经过2小时50分钟的演出后，在下午5:20结束。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据“group 10+; 08444825100; No booking fee”“成年团；08444825100；无预订费”可知，一个领队应该拨打电话08444825100给他所有的17位成年游客订票。故选A项。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Schools; Backstage Tours + Workshops + Kids’ Club”“学校团体，后台参观+工作坊+儿童俱乐部”可知，学校团体在剧院里没有与表演者合影的活动。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1938年，Geoff Banks和Celesta Byrne相识于一个教育项目。自那时起，他们一直保持着联系。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Geoff Banks and Celesta Byrne met as part of an educational project to put British and American students in contact and they still keep in touch with each other. (Geoff Banks和Celesta Byrne是在一个教育项目中相识的，这个项目旨在让英国和美国的学生联系起来，他们现在仍然保持着联系)”可知，Geoff和 Celesta相识于一个教育项目。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The former engineer Geoff even kept in touch with Celesta during WWII. (二战期间，前工程师Geoff甚至与Celesta保持着联系)”可知，Geoff曾是一名工程师。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite having chatted for decades, the pair have only ever met twice-first in 2002 while Geoff visited New York at the age of 80, and then again two years later. Celesta was living in New Jersey at that time, and then she moved to live near family in Texas. (尽管两人已经聊了几十年，但两人只见过两次面。第一次是2002年，当时80岁的Geoff去了纽约，两年后又见了一次。Celesta当时住在新泽西，后来她搬到了德克萨斯州的家附近)”可知，Geoff和Celesta只见过两次，第一次是在2002年，第二次是两年后，当时Celesta住在 New Jersey。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文章对这对百岁笔友关系的描述，如第二段“Centenarians (百岁老人), Geoff Banks from Devon, Britain, and Celesta Byrne, from the US, started writing to each other at the age of 16 in 1938. The former engineer Geoff even kept in touch with Celesta during WWII. They, now, can talk to each other on the Internet. (1938年，英国德文郡的Geoff Banks和美国的Celesta Byrne这对百岁老人从16岁开始互相通信。二战期间，前工程师杰夫甚至与塞莱斯塔保持着联系。他们现在可以在互联网上互相交谈)”可推知，他们的友谊是长久的。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孟加拉国为在汛期种植粮食而建造的浮动花园。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章“they plant vegetables inside those rafts. As the raft-plants rot away, they release nutrients, which help feed the vegetable plants.（他们在木筏里种蔬菜。当木筏植物腐烂时，它们会释放营养物质，帮助植物生长。）”可知，蔬菜植物是吸收木筏植物的营养生长的。故选A项。
29. 细节理解题。根据文章“They interviewed farming families and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability, both in the amount of food available to feed rural populations and in a farming family's income.（他们采访了农业家庭，发现了强有力的证据表明，无论是在可供农村人口食用的食物量方面，还是在农业家庭的收入方面，浮动花园都提供了稳定性。）”可知，农业家庭收入很稳定，所以气候变化对收入影响不大。故选D项。
30. 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“One farmer told the research team that he earns up to four times as much money from the gardens as from traditional rice fields.”可知，一位农民告诉研究小组，他从菜园中赚到的钱是从传统稻田中赚到的钱的四倍，故此处想表达的是即使农民最终会在杀虫剂和肥料上花一些钱，但是收益也会大于成本。故outweighed意为“大于”。故选C项。
31. 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However, before gaining profits, farmers often take out high-interest loans (贷款) to cover the investment costs of filling the beds and stocking them with plants. Luckily; there are also lower-interest loans from responsible government or non-governmental organizations, which could ease that burden.（然而，在获得利润之前，农民往往会获得高息贷款(贷款) 以支付填充床和储存植物的投资成本。幸运的是；负责任的政府或非政府组织也提供低息贷款，可以减轻这种负担。）”可推知，作者想表达负责任的政府或非政府组织提供低息贷款，减轻了农民的压力。故选D项。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Herbie Mensah与时尚之间的故事，他以前做过模特，模特工作结束后他转了行，现在62岁的他开始升级改造自己的旧衣服，拿出去售卖，开了一件自己的工作室，继续在时尚的道路上前行。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He set about his collection of clothing with scissors. He finished one piece and took it to the market. It sold. (他用剪刀着手处理收集的衣服。他完成了一件，把它拿到市场去了。它卖掉了)”可知，Mensah将自己的旧衣服重新缝制并卖掉了。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中Mensah所说的话“I can work for 24 hours and it will feel like five minutes (我可以工作24小时，但感觉就像5分钟)”和最后一段中他所说的话“Working creatively is like a breath of fresh air (创造性地工作就像呼吸新鲜空气)”以及“That keeps you going and alive. (这让你继续前进，继续活着)”可知，Mensah可以长时间专注地做这份工作，这份创造性的工作让他保持活力。由此推知，他觉得当前的工作非常愉快。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中Mensah所说的话“Collins asked me if I was interested in doing a fashion show for Vivienne Westwood (Collins问我是否有兴趣为维维安·韦斯特伍德做时装秀)”可知，Collins给了Mensah做模特的机会。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“Mensah’s connection with fashion is a long story. (Mensah与时尚的联系是一个很长的故事)”和最后一段中““Working creatively is like a breath of fresh air,” he says. “That keeps you going and alive.” (“创造性地工作就像呼吸新鲜空气，”他说。“这让你继续前进，活下去。”)”可知，文章围绕Herbie Mensah与时尚之间的故事展开，他以前做过模特，模特工作结束后他转了行，现在62岁的他开始升级改造自己的旧衣服，拿出去售卖，开了一件自己的工作室，继续在时尚的道路上前行。由此可知，B项“一个时尚老男孩的全新开始”抓住了故事的核心内容，最适合作为标题。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【语篇导读】这篇文章讨论了如何改善睡眠质量。在睡前的行为和环境对睡眠质量有重要影响。建议逐渐使房间变暗，避免使用电子设备的屏幕，并找到放松自己的活动，如听舒缓的音乐、洗热水澡、阅读或冥想。还强调了远离手机和创立睡前例行程序的重要性。此外，调整睡眠温度也是关键，保持较凉爽的室温有助于提高睡眠质量。
36.F.
解析：根据上文提到的睡眠质量会受到睡前所做或不做的事情的影响，这句话进一步强调了这一点，并表示好的睡眠可以使人像婴儿一样入睡。
37.C.
解析：根据上文提到的在睡前保持光线暗下来有助于睡眠激素的产生，这句话提供了具体的建议，即关闭家中不使用的灯光。
38.A.解析：根据上文提到的电子设备的光线会干扰睡眠，这句话提供了具体的建议，即避免使用屏幕。
39.E. 解析：根据上文提到的智能手机的通知会打扰睡眠，这句话提供了最简单的方法，即将手机远离自己。
40.G. 解析：根据上文提到的理想的睡眠温度为60~67华氏度，这句话强调了一点，即我们入睡后体温会发生变化。因此，选择G选项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为车祸手臂瘫痪，作者凭借自己坚强的意志进行训练，并参加了2020年残奥会，作者起初不愿接受别人的帮助，但作者慢慢感受到能够接受别人的帮助才是真正的适应。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急刹车想避开她。A. occasionally偶然地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. hesitantly犹豫不决地；D. sharply迅疾而突然地。前文提到“While I was driving a motorbike with one hand, a lady suddenly stepped into the street.”（当我单手驾驶摩托车时，一位女士突然走到街上。）以及后文提到“try to avoid her. As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed(瘫痪的).”（想避开她。结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了。）由此判断，作者为了避开突然出现在街上的女士，因为紧急刹车结果摔在地上了。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不得不重新学习我以前用两只手做的所有事情。A. relearn重新学习；B. predict预测；C. analyze分析；D. memorize记忆。前文提到“As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed(瘫痪的).”（结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了。）由此判断，作者现在只能用一只手了，所以要重新学习用一只手做之前两只手可以做的事情。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难。A. forgiveness原谅；B. assistance帮助；C. permission允许；D. protection保护。前文提到“As a person who would rather get lost than ask for directions”（作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人）由此判断，作者是一个比较独立的人，迷路了都不愿意问路，更不用说因为手臂问题去寻求别人的帮助。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未想到，在为2020年残奥会进行了多年的游泳训练后，事情会发生变化。A. gather聚集；B. change改变；C. worsen变坏；D. appear出现。后文提到“However the 12 in that changing room helped me start to become a new normal person.”（然而，在更衣室里帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人。）作者起初是一个不愿向别人寻求帮助的人，但在作者更换泳衣不便时，别人的帮助使得作者的想法改变了。故选B。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：要熟练地用一只手慢慢地戴上帽子，需要进行大量的练习。A. equal to相等；B. opposed to反对；C. skilled at擅长于；D. crazy about感到疯狂。前文提到“It took a lot of practice”（需要大量的练习）由此判断，作者左手瘫痪之后，需要进行很多练习才能熟练地戴上帽子。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，取下帽子就是另外一回事了。A. choosing选择；B. preserving阻止；C. washing清洗；D. removing拿走。后文提到“I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.”（我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里。）由此判断，作者虽然在戴帽子上已经很熟练了，但是摘下泳帽，脱下衣服对于作者而言还是很困难。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然拒绝打扰别人，甚至准备伸手去拿刀找出路。A. ready准备；B. afraid害怕；C. relieved减轻；D. shocked震惊。前文提到“I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.”（我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里。）作者因为手臂不方便，不好脱下泳衣，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冲过来，一分钟内就把我救了出来。A. blame责怪；B. inspire激励；C. free释放；D. greet问候。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. ”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎），作者很难自己脱下泳衣，但又不愿意求助别人，甚至想用刀来割破自己的衣服，因此女孩冲过来帮助作者脱下衣服，跳出这个困境。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在残奥比赛中，每个运动员都有残疾。A. alternative代替；B. certificate证书；C. shortcoming缺点；D. disability残疾。根据常识可知，参加残奥会的运动员是身体有些残疾的选手。故选D。
50．考查动词词组辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A. seek for寻求；B. point out指出；C. hold up支撑；举起；D. look into调查。前文提到“As a person who would rather get lost than ask for directions, asking for 3 is difficult for me. ”（作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难。）以及“I still refused to bother others”（我仍然不想麻烦别人）由此判断，虽然作者参加了残奥会，但是也不愿意向别人寻求帮助。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A. confident自信的；B. outgoing外向的；C. strange奇怪的；D. selfless自私的。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed over and managed to 8 me in a minute.”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来。）由此判断，女孩看到作者脱泳衣有困难，立马上前帮助了作者，因此在残奥会中，运动员之间的帮助是非常自然且平常的，不帮助或者不寻求帮助反而非常奇怪。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在更衣室发生的事情帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人。A. guidance指导；B. conflict冲突；C. joke玩笑；D. incident事情。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed over and managed to 8 me in a minute.”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来。）由此判断，在更衣室内女孩对作者的帮助触动了作者的内心，让作者的想法有所改变了。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，学会寻求帮助是一种适应，比单手穿泳衣还难。A. hat帽子；B. swimsuit泳衣；C. coat外套；D. glasses眼镜。前文提到作者是残奥会的游泳运动员，因此要穿脱泳衣，但寻求帮助对于作者而言比单手穿泳衣更难。故选B。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我意识到学会这样做并不是我最初做出的决定，而是我最终最想要的胜利。A. initially起初地；B. dangerously危险地；C. widely广泛地；D. frequently频繁地。前文提到“At first, learning to ask for help was the adaptation that proved to be more difficult than putting on a 13 with one hand.”（起初，学会寻求帮助是一种适应，比单手穿泳衣还难。）作者经过别人的帮助后，开始想要改变自己想法，而作者在经历了帮助和寻求帮助之后，作者感受到并不是因为当初决定这样做，而是发自内心的想要做。故选A。
55．考查动词词组辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我意识到学会这样做并不是我最初做出的决定，而是我最终最想要的胜利。A. gave up放弃；B. objected to反对；C. ended up最终；D. put off推迟。由前文可知，作者手臂瘫痪之后参加了残奥会，作为一个运动员，作者最终想要改变自己当初不寻求帮助也不帮助的想法，而改变自己的想法对于身为运动员的作者而言也是一种胜利。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【语篇导读】 文章主要介绍了中国人受到脱发的困扰这一情况。
56. including 解析:考查介词。根据句意可知,此 处 用 including 作 介词,意为“包括 在内”。
57. that/who 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，其先行词为 The main age group,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用 that 或 who。
58. predicted 解析:考查动词的时态。根据上文中的 found及 was 可知，此处也应用一般过去时。
59. faster 解析:考查 比较级。根 据空后的than可知，此处要用比较级。
60. to feel 解析:考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth.为固定用法,意为“很可能做 ”。
61. about 解 析: 考 查 介 词。be concerned about为固定搭配，意为“担心、忧虑”。
62. an 解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处“_ expert with Peking UniversityThird Hospital”作 Wang Wenhui 的同位语,对其进行解释和说明，应用不定冠词，表示泛指,且 expert 的发音以元音 音 素 开头,应用 an。
63. patients 解析:考查名词复数。根据此空后的 are可知，此处用名词复数。
64. their 解析:考查代词。looks 在此处为名词复数，意为“相貌，外表”，故此处用形容词性物主代词。
65. pressure 解析:考查词性转换。此处表示“在巨大的压力下”，故用名词作介词的宾语。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
Good afternoon, everyone,
I am honored to get first prize in the English speech contest and I’m glad to have the chance to speak here.
I think it was my determination and efforts that contributed to my success in the contest. In the last two years, I have tried my best to practice my spoken English. And my English teacher’s encouragement and help made me who I am today.
In a word, all I want to say is that we mustn’t give up whatever we decide to do. Only if we persevere can we achieve our goals.
Thank you very much!
第二节 (满分25分)
【参考范文】
The State Individual Championships reached us in time. At 7:30, Kuppan stepped onto the court confidently to meet his unknown competitor. It would not take long to finish the first round, he thought. The moment the first service was played, Kuppan found it was not going to be as easy as he had thought. He had great trouble performing his shots. After ten minutes on the court, he was sweating and out of breath. He looked washed out and listless. A couple of minutes later he lost the first round by 9-15.
Kuppan tried to make a difference in the second round. His competitor was simply too strong. Kuppan was defeated in the second round by 1-15. It was a great shame for him. He could not believe it but there it was. The next day the coach told Kuppan he had been dropped from the school team for the coming Interschool Tournament. Kuppan realized how foolish he had been. He finally knew that pride comes before a fall. He learned this lesson in a hard and painful way. He would not like to repeat this ever again.
听力原文
Text 1
M: I go to the gym four times a week in summer, but only twice a week in winter.
W: I usually exercise twice a month. You get more exercise than I do.
Text 2
W: Oh, man! Nobody can stand this kind of heat.
M: Yeah. You can’t even stay in the sun for five minutes. Have a cold drink, please.
W: Thank you. I planned to go for a walk this afternoon. But now I guess I have to change my mind.
Text 3
M: I’m sorry, madam. You see, I didn’t see the sign. Please, have mercy on me. Will you please not give me a ticket
W: I’m sorry, sir. I have to give you a ticket.
Text 4
M: Jenny, how do you like your colleagues
W: Well, they’re nice people, but there is one thing I’m not comfortable with. It seems they like sharing their personal stories in front of others.
M: I’m sure you’ll get used to it sooner or later in that company.
Text 5
M: Hello, do you have a copy of How To Be Famous by Caitlin Moran
W: Um, sorry. We’ve just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the book arrives.
Text 6
W: Tom, can you help me do some washing
M: Sorry I can’t. I have something more important to do right now.
W: I bet you are playing computer games. Stop that stupid thing!
M: Actually I’m looking for a special gift for your mother’s birthday. If you don’t like that, I’ll stop it right now.
W: Uh... In that case, I think you can take as much time as you need.
Text 7
W: Now everything is ready, and the next step is to invite the customers.
M: You could ask Jane for help. She has all the customers’ contact information.
W: OK. Um, how shall we inform them of the conference Phone them
M: I can’t agree with you. It’ll waste a lot of time and cost much.
W: Then how about your opinion
M: By email. This is the quickest and the most convenient way. We can write important information about the conference in the email and ask them to give us a reply if they would like to take part in it. It helps us to know the exact number of attendants.
W: That’s a great idea.
Text 8
W: Hi, Jason. How was the first dinner with your host family
M: It was great. But I really embarrassed myself.
W: Really What happened
M: I couldn’t imagine I got the host’s name wrong. When I got there, he introduced his family. But at the end of the dinner, I said “Thank you for your invitation, Wilson.” Then someone whispered “His name is James, not Wilson.”
W: Oh, that’s terrible. How did you deal with it
M: I even forgot to make an apology. I just made a joke of myself.
W: It’s better than saying nothing, right
M: Yes, but can you tell me some table manners I hope I can get used to the life here as soon as possible.
W: Don’t worry. I can help you.
Text 9
W: We’d like to find a flat near the university.
M: Are you looking for somewhere for two people
W: Yes, we are. Obviously, we’d like something as cheap as possible. We’ve heard that there are places for 80 to 100 pounds a month.
M: Yes, there are several places available in that price range near the university. Do you have any other requirements
W: Well, we’d preferably like to live in a quiet street.
M: How many rooms do you need in the flat
W: We’ll need two bedrooms. The kitchen and dining room should be separate, not combined.
M: OK. I’ve got a list of places that fit your requirements. The first flat on the list seems to have everything that you are looking for. But it costs 110 pounds per month. It’s on a noisy street and it’s a little far from the university.
W: How far away is it
M: It’s about two miles away. That might be a little far to walk. Here’s one that’s about half a mile from the university. The cost is 80 pounds a month and it’s on a quiet street.
W: That sounds ideal. Can we go to have a look at it right now We’d like to see it before making a final decision.
M: Of course. I’m not very busy at the moment. If you can wait for about 20 minutes, I can take you there.
W: Thank you. That would be great.
Text 10
Everyone knows that bees are busy. There is even a saying in English that one can be “as busy as a bee”. However, little is known about how bees play. Scientists have discovered one way that bees could relax after a busy day making honey—they play with balls. The scientists are from Queen Mary University of London. They did different tests on bees “playing” with different things. The insects particularly liked playing with small, wooden balls. The researchers said the way bees played was a little like how humans play. Younger bees rolled more balls than older bees, while adult males spent longer playing with balls than adult females. The ball-rolling bees are the first known insects to “play”.
The researchers experimented on 45 bees in a specially designed test area. The bees were given two options. The first choice was to fly or walk directly to get a sugary treat. The second choice was to get to the treat by going around different coloured wooden balls. Most of the bees decided to play with the balls and then get their treat. A researcher said the experiments showed that bees are more thoughtful than people believed. She said: “Bees are a million miles from the mindless, unfeeling creatures they are traditionally believed to be.” She added that: “This research provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more complex than we might imagine.”
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