2023-2024广东省江门市高三上学期调研测试英语试卷（原卷版+ 解析版）

江门市2024届普通高中高三调研测试
英语
本试卷共12页，67小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Peak District waterfall walks
The Peak District National Park offers beautiful scenery for hiking. One exciting attraction is the region’s waterfalls. We’ve picked out four of the most breathtaking waterfall walks; visit just one or tick off all of them as you discover the Peak District.
Kinder Downfall
If there’s one Peak District waterfall that you must visit, it’s this one. Kinder Downfall is one of the best Great British waterfalls, where you can watch a 30-metrestream of water flowing from an open plateau at Kinder Scout. It’s best to schedule your visit after heavy rain when the waterfall is really in full force.
Lumsdale Falls
If you feel like stepping back in time, take a trip to Lumsdale Falls. The area includes many 17th-century mill (磨坊) buildings which used to be powered by the nearby rivers, and the ancient ruins create a timeless atmosphere in the beautiful Lumsdale Valley.
Padley Gorge
The journey to this waterfall has a charming, fairy-tale feel, making it perfect for a fun day out as a family. The walk is around an hour each way, but there are plenty of picnic spots where you can all refuel, as well as areas for little feet to safely paddle in the chilly water.
Rivelin Valley
Make sure you pack your camera when you visit this waterfall in the Rivel in Valley, as it’s one of the most picturesque spots in the Peak District. Follow the nature trail through the woodland where you’ll find dams, reservoirs, streams and a series of very pretty waterfalls.
1. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of Lumsdale Falls
A. Rural. B. Historic. C. Family-friendly. D. Dangerous.
2. Which waterfall walk is recommended for photography enthusiasts
A. Kinder Downfall. B. Lumsdale Falls.
C. Padley Gorge. D. Rivelin Valley.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a travel guide. B. In a news article.
C. In a historical document. D. In a scientific journal.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个山顶区瀑布步道的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lumsdale Falls部分的“The area includes many 17th-century mill (磨坊) buildings which used to be powered by the nearby rivers, and the ancient ruins create a timeless atmosphere in the beautiful Lumsdale Valley.(该地区包括许多17世纪的磨坊建筑，这些建筑曾经由附近的河流提供动力，古老的废墟在美丽的Lumsdale山谷中营造了一种永恒的氛围。)”可知，Lumsdale瀑布的氛围是历史性的，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rivelin Valley部分“Make sure you pack your camera when you visit this waterfall in the Rivel in Valley, as it’s one of the most picturesque spots in the Peak District.(当你在河谷里参观这个瀑布时，一定要带上相机，因为它是山顶区最风景如画的景点之一。)”可知，要对摄影爱好者推荐的是Rivelin Valley。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The Peak District National Park offers beautiful scenery for hiking. One exciting attraction is the region’s waterfalls. We’ve picked out four of the most breathtaking waterfall walks; visit just one or tick off all of them as you discover the Peak District.(山顶区国家公园为徒步旅行提供了美丽的风景。该地区的瀑布是一个令人兴奋的景点。我们挑选了四条最令人叹为观止的瀑布步道；当你发现山顶区时，只参观其中一个或勾选所有的景点。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四个山顶区瀑布步道的相关情况，因此可以在旅游指南上发现这篇文章。故选A。
B
My phone rang after I boarded a plane. It was my former PhD adviser calling to tell me a preprint had just been posted that identified imperfections in a paper we’d published in Nature. My stomach dropped as he told me the authors of the critique (评论) were demanding a retraction (撤回). I was overcome by a mix of emotions — disbelief, embarrassment, frustration — and wondering what this would mean for my career.
I took out my laptop and logged on the airport WiFi to read the critique myself. It was unpleasant and thorough, pointing out several fundamental imperfections in our methods and the underlying data, which we’d gathered from other studies.
The fallout was swift and intense. I received a flood of emails and messages. Some were from supportive colleagues, while others were critical of our work. As the first author of the paper and the person who had done all of the data analysis, I felt deeply embarrassed by the criticism.
We wrote a draft response, correcting the apparent errors in the data set and defending our methods. However, after receiving feedback from peer reviewers, we decided against publishing our response.
When it became clear that the retraction was unavoidable, I formally offered my resignation to my department head. He didn’t accept it, saying a resignation wasn’t needed considering the errors in the paper were honest mistakes.
The experience helped me grow as a scientist. I learned that it is better to be open and accountable, even if it means admitting mistakes. I can’t expect myself to know everything as a scientist and my work will be stronger if I seek out diverse expertise and opinions.
In the end, the reality is that retractions are a necessary part of the scientific process — and one that shouldn’t be viewed only through a negative lens. Retractions can also be an opportunity to learn and improve. Honest mistakes happen, and researchers should be encouraged, not punished, for doing the right thing and retracting imperfect work.
4. What news did the author get after boarding the plane
A. His career might be influenced by his paper.
B. His research paper would be published soon.
C. Some mistakes were found in his published paper.
D. His adviser demanded that he should retract his paper.
5. What does the underlined word “fallout” in Para. 3 mean
A Consequence. B. Answer. C. Pain. D. Shame.
6. Why was the author’s resignation refused
A. He had a good reputation of honesty.
B. He didn’t make mistakes intentionally.
C. He had corrected his mistakes in the paper.
D. His response was against by peer reviewers.
7. What lesson did the author learn from his experience
A. Retractions can be a chance to learn.
B Scientists had better know everything.
C. Honest mistakes are necessary in science.
D. Admitting mistakes is really embarrassing.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者发表的论文被发现错误而不得不撤回，这件事让作者明白了撤回错误是科学过程必要的部分，也是一个学习和提高的机会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“My phone rang after I boarded a plane. It was my former PhD adviser calling to tell me a preprint had just been posted that identified imperfections in a paper we’d published in Nature.(我上了飞机后电话响了。是我以前的博士导师打来的电话，他告诉我，我们在《自然》杂志上发表的一篇论文的预印本刚刚发布，发现了其中的缺陷。)”可知，作者发表的一篇论文被发现其中有缺陷，由此可知，作者登上飞机后得知自己发表的论文中被发现了一些错误。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“I received a flood of emails and messages. Some were from supportive colleagues, while others were critical of our work.(我收到了大量的电子邮件和信息。有些来自支持我们的同事，有些则对我们的工作持批评态度。)”可知，作者要发表的论文被发现有错误后，收到了很多的邮件和信息，有支持的也有对作者工作进行批判的，这应是论文被发现错误后带来的“后果”符合语境，结合划线单词后的“was swift and intense.(迅速而激烈的。)”可知，该单词的意思与“后果，影响”意义相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中后的“He didn’t accept it, saying a resignation wasn’t needed considering the errors in the paper were honest mistakes.(他没有接受辞职，说考虑到论文中的错误是诚实的错误，不需要辞职。)”可知，在作者提出辞职后，部门领导认为论文中的错误是诚实的错误，没必要辞职，所以被驳回，由此可知，作者的辞职申请被驳回是因为作者不是故意出错的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“In the end, the reality is that retractions are a necessary part of the scientific process — and one that shouldn’t be viewed only through a negative lens. Retractions can also be an opportunity to learn and improve.(最后，现实是撤回论文是科学过程中必要的一部分，不应该只从消极的角度来看待它。撤稿也可以是一个学习和提高的机会。)”可知，作者认为，现实中撤回论文应该是科学过程中必要的一部分，撤回有错误的论文也是一个学习和提高的机会，由此可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是撤回是一个学习的机会。故选A项。
C
A computer model created by researchers can detect ChatGPT-generated fake studies with great accuracy, a new study shows. This implies that although the artificial intelligence(AI)chatbot ChatGPT may be a decent imitator of human workers in several fields, scientific research is not one of them.
In the new study, published June 7 in the journal Cell Reports Physical Science, researchers created a new computer learning program to tell the differences between real scientific papers and fake examples written by ChatGPT. The scientists trained the program to identify key differences between 64 real studies published in the journal Science and 128 papers created by ChatGPT using the same 64 papers as a prompt.
The team then tested how well their model could distinguish between a group of real papers and ChatGPT-generated papers, which included 60 real papers from the journal Science and 120 AI-generated papers. The program marked the AI-written papers more than 99%of the time and could correctly tell the differences between human-written and chatbot-written paragraphs 92%of the time.
ChatGPT-generated papers differed from human text in four key ways: paragraph complexity, sentence-level diversity in length, punctuation marks and “popular words”. For example, human authors write longer and more complex paragraphs, while the AI papers used punctuation that is not found in real papers, such as exclamation marks.
Creating computer programs to tell real papers from AI-generated ones is important because previous studies have hinted that humans may not be as good at spotting the differences and AI is still capable of fooling some humans with its science writing.
The researchers of the new study say they are pleased that their program is effective at weeding out fake papers but warn it is only a proof of concept. Much more wide-scale studies are needed to create better models that are even more reliable and can be trained to specific scientific disciplines to maintain the integrity of the scientific method.
8. Which of the following statements may be true according to the passage
A. Paragraphs created by ChatGPT are shorter and easier.
B. Every human behaviour can be imitated by ChatGPT.
C. AI-generated papers can be correctly recognized by humans.
D. Humans are better at telling real papers from AI-generated ones.
9 What does the figures in Para.3 indicate
A. The complexity of the test.
B. The importance of AI-generated papers.
C. The effectiveness of the computer model.
D. A perfect match between AI-generated papers and real papers.
10. What may be the the researchers’ attitudes towards the computer program
A. Favorable. B. Pessimistic. C. Skeptical. D. Cautious.
11. What does the author mainly talk about in the text
A. The application of ChatGPT in paper writing.
B. A computer program to identify.AI-generated papers.
C. The difference between AI-generated papers and real papers.
D. Possibility for ChatGPT to create convincing scientific papers.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种可以区分论文是否是真实的科学论文和ChatGPT写的一种程序。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ChatGPT-generated papers differed from human text in four key ways: paragraph complexity, sentence-level diversity in length, punctuation marks and “popular words”. For example, human authors write longer and more complex paragraphs, while the AI papers used punctuation that is not found in real papers, such as exclamation marks.( ChatGPT生成的论文在四个关键方面与人类文本不同：段落复杂性、句子级长度的多样性、标点符号和“流行词”。例如，人类作者写了更长、更复杂的段落，而人工智能论文使用了真实论文中没有的标点符号，例如感叹号)”可推知，ChatGPT生成的文章段落不如人类复杂多样，即ChatGPT创建的段落更短、更容易，故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The team then tested how well their model could distinguish between a group of real papers and ChatGPT-generated papers, which included 60 real papers from the journal Science and 120 AI-generated papers. The program marked the AI-written papers more than 99%of the time and could correctly tell the differences between human-written and chatbot-written paragraphs 92%of the time. (然后，研究团队测试了他们的模型在区分一组真实论文和ChatGPT生成的论文方面的效果，其中包括60篇来自《科学》杂志的真实论文和120篇由ChatGPT生成的论文。该程序标记了超过99%的AI撰写的论文，并能够在92%的时间里正确区分人类撰写和聊天机器人撰写的段落)”可推知，这个计算机模型非常高效，可以很快的标记出AI撰写的论文，故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The researchers of the new study say they are pleased that their program is effective at weeding out fake papers but warn it is only a proof of concept. (这项新研究的研究人员表示，他们对程序在筛选虚假论文方面的有效性感到满意，但警告说这仅仅是一个概念证明)”可知，研究人员虽然对该程序满意，但是却表示该程序仅仅是一个概念证明。由此推知，研究人员对计算机程序的态度是谨慎的，故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中“In the new study, published June 7 in the journal Cell Reports Physical Science, researchers created a new computer learning program to tell the differences between real scientific papers and fake examples written by ChatGPT. (在6月7日发表在《细胞报告物理科学》杂志上的新研究中，研究人员创建了一种新的计算机学习程序，以区分真实的科学论文和ChatGPT写的假例子)”可知，文章主要讲述了一种可以区分论文是否是真实的科学论文和ChatGPT写的一种程序，故选B项。
D
You scroll through Instagram and like every post you see. You read an acquaintance’s story as soon as they post it. You leave a comment on a post or two. Then it hits you: Didn’t you just leave a comment on that person’s post yesterday And the day before that And last week
An Instagram creep is someone who offers unprompted significant attention online to certain individuals they’ve taken an interest in. It is a strategy to send a signal of affection -whether it is to a romantic partner, or a close friend, but it can also be perceived as being too much, too interested and too involved. At worst, it might be seen as being possessive, as the person absolutely has to be the first to comment, to establish his importance in front of others.
However, not every Instagram creep has the same intentions, with some lighthearted and innocent. “For example, people who have a higher frequency of being online may have a higher likelihood of seeing the posts quickly, “said Maryanne Fisher, a psychology professor at St.Mary’s University in Canada. “In a way, it could be simply an exposure effect.”
“If you feel like you’re the creeper, there’s a quick way to fix the problem. Resisting the urge to comment or like every post would be helpful,” Fisher said. It’s important to be aware that while you might be doing it to express affection, it can be perceived as being possessive. You should ask yourself what your intention is. What need is getting met by that behavior If it makes the recipient feel uncomfortable and excessive, that should be attended to. If it’s a pattern and if it’s a “need”, then there might be something more significant going on.
All told, remember that anything you put on the Internet has consequences. If you think you’re being creepy even for a second, take time to separate yourself from it.
12. Who is likely to be an Instagram creep
A. An old man unfamiliar with social media.
B. A young guy having a preference for a certain brand.
C. A woman having a tendency to talk online with friends.
D. An adult who is paying special attention to his friend’s Instagram update.
13. What is Para.3 of the text mainly about
A. Ways to fix the problem.
B. Effects on the recipients.
C. Possible reasons for being creepy.
D. Differences between serious and lighthearted creepers.
14. What effect might a creeper have on the person being “creeped”on
A. The person likes the behaviour.
B. The person wasn’t aware of that.
C. The person might not feel at ease.
D. The person might feel like the creeper.
15. What does the author want to express in this passage
A. Less is more.
B. Look before you leap.
C. Love me,love my dog.
D. Put the cart before the horse.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了在社交媒体平台上过于关注他人并表现出大量关注的行为，即所谓的“Instagram creep”，可能会造成不好的后果并被视为占有欲强，以提醒人们在网络上的行为会产生后果，敦促读者提前思考自己的行为并避免过度关注他人而造成不舒服的感觉。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“An Instagram creep is someone who offers unprompted significant attention online to certain individuals they’ve taken an interest in. (Instagram creep是指那些对自己感兴趣的特定人物在网络上主动提供无需提示的重要关注的人)”可知，Instagram creep是指那些对特定人物在网上不经邀请主动表现出大量关注的人。由此推知，最有可能成为Instagram creep的是特别关注朋友Instagram更新的成年人。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““If you feel like you’re the creeper, there’s a quick way to fix the problem. Resisting the urge to comment or like every post would be helpful,” Fisher said. It’s important to be aware that while you might be doing it to express affection, it can be perceived as being possessive. You should ask yourself what your intention is. What need is getting met by that behavior If it makes the recipient feel uncomfortable and excessive, that should be attended to. If it’s a pattern and if it’s a “need”, then there might be something more significant going on. (“如果你觉得自己像个creeper，有一个快速解决问题的办法，抑制对每篇帖子发表评论或点赞的冲动会有所帮助，”Fisher说道。重要的是要意识到，尽管你可能是出于表达情感的目的，但它可能被视为占有欲强。你应该问问自己你的意图是什么。这种行为满足了什么需求？如果它让接收者感到不舒服和过分，那就应该加以关注。如果这是一种模式，这是一种“需要”，那么可能有更重要的事情发生)”可知，本段主要提到了一种可能的原因，即那些经常上线的人在快速看到帖子的可能性更高。由此可知，该段主要讨论成为Instagram creep的可能原因，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“At worst, it might be seen as being possessive, as the person absolutely has to be the first to comment, to establish his importance in front of others. (从最坏的情况来看，这种行为可能被视为占有欲强，这让人感到不舒服)”可知，这种行为会让人觉得自在，故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All told, remember that anything you put on the Internet has consequences. If you think you’re being creepy even for a second, take time to separate yourself from it. (总而言之，请记住，你在互联网上发布的任何内容都会产生后果。如果你认为自己怪异，哪怕是一秒钟，花点时间把自己与它分开)”可知，作者提到了一切放在互联网上都有后果的警示，如果你觉得自己行为怪异，就要及时纠正。由此推知，作者想要表达的是三思而后行的意思，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Self-confidence
Having a healthy level of self-confidence is important to your health and well-being. It can help you become more successful in your personal and professional life.___16___. Fortunately, there are several ways you can boost your self-confidence.
Remind yourself of your good qualities.Take some time to think about or write down the skills, personality traits, and qualities that you like about yourself.___17___. For example, you might love that you’re compassionate and great at sports, or you might be proud that you’re fiercely loyal to your friends. This way you can remind yourself whenever you’re feeling down.
Silence your inner critic. By constantly thinking that you can’t achieve things, you’ll start to believe it. Pay attention to the negative thoughts and put a stop to them. It might help to write down the negative thoughts you have. Then, read through them to find where they’re coming from.___18___.
Don’t let mistakes stop you. Instead of beating yourself up for mistakes, focus on what you learned from the experience or what you’d do differently next time, and keep going.____19____. You might mentally tell yourself that you messed up on that test, but now you know what to study for next time.
Remember, it’s not an easy road to build more confidence. You’re not going to be the most confident person by tomorrow____20____. So rather than waste time worrying that you aren’t good enough, devote to your efforts. Ultimately, you’ll perform better in the long run.
A. It’s a process that will take time.
B. Get out your journal or diary and make a list.
C. Try to stop the source of these harmful thoughts.
D. However, not everyone feels confident in themselves.
E. You can find ways to join clubs that you’re passionate about.
F. If you’re used to lowering your head, push yourself to raise your hand in class.
G. Being afraid to make mistakes can stop you from learning and growing, so embrace them.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Having a healthy level of self-confidence is important to your health and well-being. It can help you become more successful in your personal and professional life(拥有一个健康的自信水平对你的健康和幸福很重要。它可以帮助你在个人生活和职业生涯中变得更加成功。)”指出自信的重要性，下文“Fortunately, there are several ways you can boost your self-confidence.(幸运的是，有几种方法可以提高你的自信心。)”指出有几种方法可以提高自信，空处应该指出有些人没有自信，所以文章提供一些方法，D项“然而，并不是每个人都对自己有信心”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Remind yourself of your good qualities.(提醒自己你的优点。)”和上文“Take some time to think about or write down the skills, personality traits, and qualities that you like about yoursel(花点时间想想或写下你喜欢自己的技能、性格特点和品质)”可知，本段建议要提醒自己拥有的优点，空前说要想想自己的优点，空处承接上文，指出要将这些列出来提醒自己，B项“拿出你的日记或者日记，列一个清单。”符合，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Pay attention to the negative thoughts and put a stop to them. It might help to write down the negative thoughts you have. Then, read through them to find where they’re coming from.(注意消极的想法，并制止它们。写下你的消极想法可能会有所帮助。然后，通读它们，找出它们的来源。)”指出写下消极想法，通读它们，然后找到来源，结合本段主题句“Silence your inner critic.(让你内心的批评闭嘴。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是要消除消极想法，所以空处承接上文，在找到来源之后，要消除这些来源，C项“设法阻止这些有害思想的根源。”符合，和上文是顺承关系，故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“Instead of beating yourself up for mistakes, focus on what you learned from the experience or what you’d do differently next time, and keep going.(代替因为错误而责备自己，不如专注于你从这次经历中学到了什么，或者下次你会做什么不同的事情，然后继续前进。)”指出不要因为错误责备自己，而是要考虑从错误中学习，因为害怕错误会阻止我们进步，所以不要害怕犯错，而要从错误中吸取教训，G项“害怕犯错误会阻止你学习和成长，所以拥抱它们吧。”符合，承接上文，故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“Remember, it’s not an easy road to build more confidence. You’re not going to be the most confident person by tomorrow(记住，要建立更多的自信并不容易。明天你不会成为最自信的人)”指出建立自信是不容易的，并不是一蹴而就的，因此推断建立自信需要时间，A项“这是个需要时间的过程。”符合，it代指上文的build more confidence，故选A。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many quarterbacks in the playoffs (季后赛) went through lots of adversity throughout their careers. Even in tough circumstance, Joe Burrow, a talented and determined quarterback, wasn’t___21___.
Burrow moved around a lot as a child because of his father’s___22___. They first moved to Fargo and eventually, his father___23___a job at Ohio University, which brought Joe to Ohio. While it was hard for Joe to constantly make new friends every few years, he got through it by playing___24___.
Burrow dreamed from ___25___of playing in the NFL, but his journey wasn’t easy. Despite getting recruited for football at Ohio State University, he ___26___got on the field, serving only as a backup for three years. Later, he made a decision. He left Ohio and___27___to Louisiana State University so he could play more football. Unfortunately, when Burrow was only in his first season of playing in the NFL, he suffered a serious___28___ injury that almost ended his entire football___29___. Joe had to sit out the rest of that year and had a reconstructive____30____. The recovery was pretty____31____and it was tough for him to do anything by himself. However, Burrow just____32____getting it fixed and being ready for the game.
With great____33____, Joe Burrow went at his recovery and then broke the records and____34____all the major college football awards. Although facing many hard shipsand challenges, he continued to overcome every____35____to make NFL history.
21.
A. removed B. defeated C. charged D. dismissed
22.
A. job B. command C. study D. reason
23.
A. refused B. finished C. spotted D. landed
24.
A. music B. games C. sports D. jokes
25.
A. childhood B. birth C. work D. marriage
26.
A. frequently B. barely C. cautiously D. actually
27.
A. devoted B. transported C. explained D. transferred
28.
A. heart B. stomach C. throat D. knee
29.
A. task B. interest C. career D. time
30.
A. lecture B. surgery C. course D. aid
31.
A. miserable B. gentle C. comfortable D. patient
32.
A. contributed to B. adapted to C. marked on D. focused on
33.
A. patience B. determination C. confidence D. pain
34.
A. lost B. competed C. swept D. made
35
A. obstacle B. mistake C. result D. enemy
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Joe Burrow热爱足球，即使膝盖受伤了也没有放弃，靠很大的决心，他不仅恢复了，而且还获得了很多奖项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下，Joe Burrow，一个有天赋和坚定的四分卫，也没有被击败。A. removed去除；B. defeated打败；C. charged收费；D. dismissed开除。根据上文“a talented and determined quarterback”可知，Joe Burrow是一个有天赋的和坚定的四分卫，所以就算是在艰难的环境下也没有被打败。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于父亲的工作，Burrow小时候经常搬家。A. job工作；B. command命令；C. study学习；D. reason原因。根据下文“his father___3___a job at Ohio University”可知，是因为他父亲换工作，所以他们才经常搬家。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们首先搬到了Fargo，最后，他的父亲在俄亥俄大学找到了一份工作，这让乔来到了俄亥俄州。A. refused拒绝；B. finished完成；C. spotted发现；D. landed获得。根据下文“a job at Ohio University”可知，他的父亲是找到一份工作，空格处意为“获得”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然乔很难每隔几年就不断地结交新朋友，但他通过参加体育运动度过了难关。A. music音乐；B. games游戏；C. sports运动；D. jokes玩笑。根据下文“Despite getting recruited for football at Ohio State University”可知，他通过参加体育运动度过还没有交到新朋友的那段时期。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burrow从小就梦想着在NFL打球，但他的旅程并不容易。A. childhood童年；B. birth出生；C. work工作；D. marriage婚姻。根据上文“dreamed from”可知，他在小时候就有梦想，梦想在NFL打球。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管被俄亥俄州立大学(Ohio State University)招进了足球队，但他几乎没有上场，只做了三年替补。A. frequently频繁地；B. barely几乎不；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. actually事实上。根据下文“serving only as a backup for three years”可知，他当了三年替补，所以是几乎没有上场。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开俄亥俄州，转到路易斯安那州立大学，这样他就可以踢更多的足球。A. devoted献身，致力；B. transported运输；C. explained解释；D. transferred转移。根据上文“Ohio State University”和下文“Louisiana State University”可知，他是转到路易斯安那州立大学。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当Burrow在NFL打球的第一个赛季时，他遭受了严重的膝伤，几乎结束了他的整个橄榄球生涯。A. heart心脏；B. stomach胃；C. throat喉咙；D. knee膝盖。根据下文“Joe had to sit out the rest of that year”可知，他不能踢球了，所以是腿上有伤，符合语境的是“膝盖”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当Burrow在NFL打球的第一个赛季时，他遭受了严重的膝伤，几乎结束了他的整个足球生涯。A. task任务；B. interest兴趣；C. career职业生涯；D. time时间。根据下文“Joe had to sit out the rest of that year”可知，他只能坐着，所以是几乎结束了他的整个足球生涯。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔不得不在那一年剩下的时间里休息，并进行了重建手术。A. lecture讲座；B. surgery手术；C. course课程；D. aid帮助。根据上文“reconstructive”和“he suffered a serious___8___ injury”可知，他膝盖受伤，所以是做了重建手术。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康复过程非常痛苦，他很难自己做任何事情。A. miserable痛苦的；B. gentle轻轻的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“it was tough for him to do anything by himself”可知，康复过程非常痛苦。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，Burrow只是专注于修复它并为比赛做好准备。A. contributed to有助于；B. adapted to适应；C. marked on标上；D. focused on集中于。根据下文“getting it fixed and being ready for the game”可知，虽然康复过程非常痛苦，但是他专注于修复它并为比赛做好准备。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭着极大的决心，Joe Burrow开始恢复，然后打破了记录，包揽了所有主要的大学足球奖项。A. patience耐心；B. determination决心；C. confidence自信；D. pain痛苦。根据下文“Joe Burrow went at his recovery and then broke the records”可知，乔·伯罗开始恢复，然后打破了记录，这是需要很大决心的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭着极大的决心，Joe Burrow开始恢复，然后打破了记录，包揽了所有主要的大学橄榄球奖项。A. lost失去；B. competed竞争；C. swept卷走；D. made制作。根据下文“all the major college football awards”可知，Joe Burrow包揽了所有主要的大学橄榄球奖项，空格处意为“卷走”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临许多困难和挑战，但他继续克服每一个障碍，创造了NFL的历史。A. obstacle障碍；B. mistake错误；C. result结果；D. enemy敌人。根据上文“Although facing many hard shipsand challenges”可知，他面临很多挑战，这些挑战就是障碍，他都克服了。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er, Southwest China was inscribed onto the UNESCO World Heritage list, ___36___ (become) the first World Heritage site for tea culture.
Over the past 12 years,the local government and villagers ___37___ (cooperate) closely in the ecological development of traditional villages, old tea plantations and forests. By applying ___38___ (advance) and scientific methods into traditional tea processing, the local community has got rid of poverty. The landscape is considered___39___typical example of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, ___40___shows local people’s wisdom to know, respect and make use of nature.
Jingmai Mountain still preserves the languages, customs and festivals of different ethnic___41___ (group), adding more charm to the ancient tea forests. The local villagers are grateful for nature’s gifts and consider the tea forests as a part of___42___ (they) lives. They have a unique “tea ancestor belief”. People express gratitude to the tea trees and seek blessings ___43___ the tea forests and villages on important days. A secret traditional ceremony, passed down for generations, is carried out before picking tea leaves.
___44___ (encourage), an increasing number of young people are choosing ___45___ (stay) in their hometowns and safeguard the tea forests left by their ancestors.
【答案】36. becoming
37. have cooperated##have been cooperating
38. advanced
39. a 40. which
41. groups 42. their
43. for 44. Encouragingly
45. to stay
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。中国西南的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，成为第一个世界茶文化遗产。文章主要介绍了普洱景迈山古茶林发展过程，以及该景观的特点。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西南的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，成为第一个世界茶文化遗产。句中有谓语was inscribed，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er,和动词become是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填becoming。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的12年里，当地政府和村民在传统村庄、古茶园和森林的生态发展方面进行了密切的合作。此处在句中作谓语，由Over the past 12 years可知，此处表示从过去到现在一直合作，应用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，强调合作的持续性，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have cooperated/have been cooperating。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过将先进科学的方法应用于传统茶叶加工，当地社区摆脱了贫困。此处应用形容词advanced作定语，修饰名词methods，故填advanced。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：景观被认为是人与自然和谐共处的典型范例，体现了当地人民认识自然、尊重自然、利用自然的智慧。此处泛指一个范例，应用不定冠词，且typical发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：景观被认为是人与自然和谐共处的典型范例，体现了当地人民认识自然、尊重自然、利用自然的智慧。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：景迈山依然保留着各民族的语言、习俗和节日，为古老的茶林增添了更多的魅力。由different可知，此处应用复数groups作宾语，故填groups。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：当地村民对大自然的馈赠心存感激，认为茶林是他们生活的一部分。此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词lives，故填their。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：在重要的日子里，人们向茶树表达感激之情，为茶林和茶村祈福。seek blessings for固定搭配，意为“为……祈求祝福”，故填for。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人鼓舞的是，越来越多的年轻人选择留在家乡，保护祖先留下的茶林。此处应用副词encouragingly作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Encouragingly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：令人鼓舞的是，越来越多的年轻人选择留在家乡，保护祖先留下的茶林。choose to do sth,固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故填to stay。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jack对中国的美食特别感兴趣，他下周即将来到你所在的城市旅游，请你给他推荐这个城市最具代表性的一道美食。请你根据以下提示，给Jack回一封邮件。内容要点如下：
1.表示欢迎；
2.推荐该美食的理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
On receiving your e-mail saying that you are going to pay a visit to my city and asking me to recommend a typical dish of our city, I feel so honored. When it comes to a representative dish, the dumpling will come to my mind first. The reasons why I strongly recommend it are based on the following facts. First, the dumpling is a traditional Chinese food with a long history, also my favourite food. Moreover, not only is it easy to make dumplings, but also there are various fillings, which can meet different individual tastes. What is the most important is that the dumpling is a kind of indispensable food during the Spring Festival, which means hope, good fortune and family reunion. I really hope you will love it.
Look forward to your coming and wish you have a nice trip.
Yours.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jack推荐你所在城市的一道代表性美食。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表性：typical→representative
荣幸：honored→pleasure
各种各样的：various→a variety of/all kinds of
重要的：important→vital
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：First, the dumpling is a traditional Chinese food with a long history, also my favourite food.
同义句：The dumpling, which is my favorite food, holds a significant place in Chinese culinary traditions due to its extensive history.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, not only is it easy to make dumplings, but also there are various fillings, which can meet different individual tastes. (运用了部分倒装句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What is the most important is that the dumpling is a kind of indispensable food during the Spring Festival, which means hope, good fortune and family reunion. (运用了what引导的主语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节：(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A Panting Trout
Julia always enjoyed running through The Dark Walk towards the light at the end of it, which was a dark, damp tunnel of smooth branches. This year she had the extra joy of showing it to her small brother, Stephen, and of terrifying him as well as herself.
One day they found a hole on one side of the walk. Inside there was water, where they perceived (察觉、发现) a breathless trout (鳟鱼). They were both so thrilled that they were no longer afraid of the darkness as they bent down and peered at the fish panting (喘气) in his tiny prison, his silver stomach going up and down like an engine, otherwise he was motionless. Julia wondered what he ate and thought of his hunger. She found him a worm. But he ignored the food, and just went on panting. She bent over him, wondering how he had been here. All the winter, in the dark tunnel, all day, all night, floating around alone.
Nobody knew how the fish got here. Her mother suggested that a bird had carried it here. Her father thought that in the winter a small stream might have carried it down there as a baby, and it had been safe until summer came and the water began to dry up.
Before going to bed, Stephen asked his mummy to tell him a story as usual, while Julia lay in her bed, not interested in it. That night mom told a story about a trapped little fish. “And so, in the end, the naughty fish got bigger and bigger, and the water got less and less…Then a Fairy Godmother appeared…”
Passionately, she turned around and cried, “Mummy, don’t make it a horrible old story.” Staring at the moon she knew there was no such thing as a fairy and that actually the trout, down in the tunnel, was panting for his life:
She sat up in the silent night and Stephen was sound asleep.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Julia poured the trout out of the pot into the river.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文1:
She sat up in the silent night and Stephen was sound asleep. The image of the panting trout in the tiny hole wandered in Julia’s mind, making her toss and turn in bed. Unable to ignore her growing concern, she decided to do something for the fish. She sneaked into the kitchen, took a pot full of water, and then tiptoed out of the house. When going through the familiar tunnel and coming to the hole, she knelt down and reached out her hand into the muddy hole. Having tried several times, eventually she grasped him, put him into the pot, and then raced to a river.
Julia poured the trout out of the pot into the river. At first, the fish hesitated for a moment, confused by its sudden freedom. Then, with a surge of energy, it swam away, disappearing into the depths of the river. Then all she saw was the glimmer of the moon in the silent flowing river. After going back, she put down the pot and flew through the air like a bird into bed, relieved. In the morning Stephen rushed to her, shouting that he was gone, and asking where and how. Lifting her nose in the air, she said proudly, “Fairy Godmother, I suppose ” and strolled away.
参考范文2:
She sat up in the silent night and Stephen was sound asleep. Her mind filled with thoughts of the trout and the hope that it had found its freedom while Stephen was unaware of the anxiety that Julia was going through. Determined to bring peace to her restless mind, Julia decided to take action. Unable to bear the fish’s suffering any longer, she quietly got out of bed and tiptoed downstairs. When she came to the hole, she squatted down, reaching her hand into the hole. Having tried several times, eventually she gripped him, put him into the pot, and then raced to a river.
Julia poured the trout out of the pot into the river. As soon as the fish touched the water, it started to swim, its movements becoming more lively. The once panting fish now seemed to dance gracefully in the water, which embraced the fish, carrying it away from the narrow tiny hole in the tunnel. The trout’s silver figure glittered under the moonlight, almost as if it were dancing with newfound freedom. Julia watched in amazement as the trout disappeared into the depths of the river, blending in with its natural habitat. Julia stood there, bathed in the moon’s soft glow, feeling a rush of relief and happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了讲述了朱莉亚和她的弟弟斯蒂芬在一条黑暗的小路上发现被困的鳟鱼。他们对这个发现感到兴奋，并对鳟鱼的处境感到关心。然而，朱莉亚开始怀疑仙女和故事中的奇迹，意识到鳟鱼在黑暗的隧道中为生存而挣扎。整个故事强调了关爱和现实的对比。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她在寂静的夜晚坐了起来，斯蒂芬睡得很熟。”可知第一段可描写朱莉娅乘着他弟弟熟睡，把与放进锅里，奔向河流的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“茱莉亚把鳟鱼从锅里倒进河里。”可知第二段可描写鳟鱼回到了河流，但是第二天被弟弟发现了。
2.续写线索：熟睡——进厨房——倒水——拿锅——飞奔——鳟鱼消失——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①翻转：flip/turn over/invert/reverse
②抓住：grasp/grip/hold/seize
③消失：disappearing/gone/vanished
情绪类
①关心：concern/worry/anxiety
②自豪：proud/pleased/satisfied
【点睛】[高分句型1] When going through the familiar tunnel and coming to the hole, she knelt down and reached out her hand into the muddy hole. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Lifting her nose in the air, she said proudly, “Fairy Godmother, I suppose ” and strolled away. (运用了现在分词作状语)江门市2024届普通高中高三调研测试
英语
本试卷共12页，67小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Peak District waterfall walks
The Peak District National Park offers beautiful scenery for hiking. One exciting attraction is the region’s waterfalls. We’ve picked out four of the most breathtaking waterfall walks; visit just one or tick off all of them as you discover the Peak District.
Kinder Downfall
If there’s one Peak District waterfall that you must visit, it’s this one. Kinder Downfall is one of the best Great British waterfalls, where you can watch a 30-metrestream of water flowing from an open plateau at Kinder Scout. It’s best to schedule your visit after heavy rain when the waterfall is really in full force.
Lumsdale Falls
If you feel like stepping back in time, take a trip to Lumsdale Falls. The area includes many 17th-century mill (磨坊) buildings which used to be powered by the nearby rivers, and the ancient ruins create a timeless atmosphere in the beautiful Lumsdale Valley.
Padley Gorge
The journey to this waterfall has a charming, fairy-tale feel, making it perfect for a fun day out as a family. The walk is around an hour each way, but there are plenty of picnic spots where you can all refuel, as well as areas for little feet to safely paddle in the chilly water.
Rivelin Valley
Make sure you pack your camera when you visit this waterfall in the Rivel in Valley, as it’s one of the most picturesque spots in the Peak District. Follow the nature trail through the woodland where you’ll find dams, reservoirs, streams and a series of very pretty waterfalls.
1. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of Lumsdale Falls
A. Rural. B. Historic. C. Family-friendly. D. Dangerous.
2. Which waterfall walk is recommended for photography enthusiasts
A. Kinder Downfall. B. Lumsdale Falls.
C. Padley Gorge. D. Rivelin Valley.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a travel guide. B. In a news article.
C. In a historical document. D. In a scientific journal.
B
My phone rang after I boarded a plane. It was my former PhD adviser calling to tell me a preprint had just been posted that identified imperfections in a paper we’d published in Nature. My stomach dropped as he told me the authors of the critique (评论) were demanding a retraction (撤回). I was overcome by a mix of emotions — disbelief, embarrassment, frustration — and wondering what this would mean for my career.
I took out my laptop and logged on the airport WiFi to read the critique myself. It was unpleasant and thorough, pointing out several fundamental imperfections in our methods and the underlying data, which we’d gathered from other studies.
The fallout was swift and intense. I received a flood of emails and messages. Some were from supportive colleagues, while others were critical of our work. As the first author of the paper and the person who had done all of the data analysis, I felt deeply embarrassed by the criticism.
We wrote a draft response correcting the apparent errors in the data set and defending our methods. However, after receiving feedback from peer reviewers, we decided against publishing our response.
When it became clear that the retraction was unavoidable, I formally offered my resignation to my department head. He didn’t accept it, saying a resignation wasn’t needed considering the errors in the paper were honest mistakes.
The experience helped me grow as a scientist. I learned that it is better to be open and accountable, even if it means admitting mistakes. I can’t expect myself to know everything as a scientist and my work will be stronger if I seek out diverse expertise and opinions.
In the end, the reality is that retractions are a necessary part of the scientific process — and one that shouldn’t be viewed only through a negative lens. Retractions can also be an opportunity to learn and improve. Honest mistakes happen, and researchers should be encouraged, not punished, for doing the right thing and retracting imperfect work.
4. What news did the author get after boarding the plane
A. His career might be influenced by his paper.
B. His research paper would be published soon.
C. Some mistakes were found in his published paper.
D. His adviser demanded that he should retract his paper.
5. What does the underlined word “fallout” in Para. 3 mean
A. Consequence. B. Answer. C. Pain. D. Shame.
6. Why was the author’s resignation refused
A. He had a good reputation of honesty.
B. He didn’t make mistakes intentionally.
C. He had corrected his mistakes in the paper.
D. His response was against by peer reviewers.
7. What lesson did the author learn from his experience
A. Retractions can be a chance to learn.
B. Scientists had better know everything.
C. Honest mistakes are necessary in science.
D. Admitting mistakes is really embarrassing.
C
A computer model created by researchers can detect ChatGPT-generated fake studies with great accuracy, a new study shows. This implies that although the artificial intelligence(AI)chatbot ChatGPT may be a decent imitator of human workers in several fields, scientific research is not one of them.
In the new study, published June 7 in the journal Cell Reports Physical Science, researchers created a new computer learning program to tell the differences between real scientific papers and fake examples written by ChatGPT. The scientists trained the program to identify key differences between 64 real studies published in the journal Science and 128 papers created by ChatGPT using the same 64 papers as a prompt.
The team then tested how well their model could distinguish between a group of real papers and ChatGPT-generated papers, which included 60 real papers from the journal Science and 120 AI-generated papers. The program marked the AI-written papers more than 99%of the time and could correctly tell the differences between human-written and chatbot-written paragraphs 92%of the time.
ChatGPT-generated papers differed from human text in four key ways: paragraph complexity, sentence-level diversity in length, punctuation marks and “popular words”. For example, human authors write longer and more complex paragraphs, while the AI papers used punctuation that is not found in real papers, such as exclamation marks.
Creating computer programs to tell real papers from AI-generated ones is important because previous studies have hinted that humans may not be as good at spotting the differences and AI is still capable of fooling some humans with its science writing.
The researchers of the new study say they are pleased that their program is effective at weeding out fake papers but warn it is only a proof of concept. Much more wide-scale studies are needed to create better models that are even more reliable and can be trained to specific scientific disciplines to maintain the integrity of the scientific method.
8. Which of the following statements may be true according to the passage
A. Paragraphs created by ChatGPT are shorter and easier.
B. Every human behaviour can be imitated by ChatGPT.
C. AI-generated papers can be correctly recognized by humans.
D. Humans are better at telling real papers from AI-generated ones.
9. What does the figures in Para.3 indicate
A. The complexity of the test.
B. The importance of AI-generated papers.
C. The effectiveness of the computer model.
D. A perfect match between AI-generated papers and real papers.
10. What may be the the researchers’ attitudes towards the computer program
A. Favorable. B. Pessimistic. C. Skeptical. D. Cautious.
11. What does the author mainly talk about in the text
A. The application of ChatGPT in paper writing.
B. A computer program to identify.AI-generated papers.
C. The difference between AI-generated papers and real papers.
D. Possibility for ChatGPT to create convincing scientific papers.
D
You scroll through Instagram and like every post you see. You read an acquaintance’s story as soon as they post it. You leave a comment on a post or two. Then it hits you: Didn’t you just leave a comment on that person’s post yesterday And the day before that And last week
An Instagram creep is someone who offers unprompted significant attention online to certain individuals they’ve taken an interest in. It is a strategy to send a signal of affection -whether it is to a romantic partner, or a close friend, but it can also be perceived as being too much, too interested and too involved. At worst, it might be seen as being possessive, as the person absolutely has to be the first to comment, to establish his importance in front of others.
However, not every Instagram creep has the same intentions, with some lighthearted and innocent. “For example, people who have a higher frequency of being online may have a higher likelihood of seeing the posts quickly, “said Maryanne Fisher, a psychology professor at St.Mary’s University in Canada. “In a way, it could be simply an exposure effect.”
“If you feel like you’re the creeper, there’s a quick way to fix the problem. Resisting the urge to comment or like every post would be helpful,” Fisher said. It’s important to be aware that while you might be doing it to express affection, it can be perceived as being possessive. You should ask yourself what your intention is. What need is getting met by that behavior If it makes the recipient feel uncomfortable and excessive, that should be attended to. If it’s a pattern and if it’s a “need”, then there might be something more significant going on.
All told, remember that anything you put on the Internet has consequences. If you think you’re being creepy even for a second, take time to separate yourself from it.
12. Who is likely to be an Instagram creep
A. An old man unfamiliar with social media.
B. A young guy having a preference for a certain brand.
C. A woman having a tendency to talk online with friends.
D. An adult who is paying special attention to his friend’s Instagram update.
13. What is Para.3 of the text mainly about
A. Ways to fix the problem.
B. Effects on the recipients.
C. Possible reasons for being creepy.
D. Differences between serious and lighthearted creepers.
14. What effect might a creeper have on the person being “creeped”on
A. The person likes the behaviour.
B. The person wasn’t aware of that.
C. The person might not feel at ease.
D. The person might feel like the creeper.
15. What does the author want to express in this passage
A Less is more.
B. Look before you leap.
C. Love me,love my dog.
D. Put the cart before the horse.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Self-confidence
Having a healthy level of self-confidence is important to your health and well-being. It can help you become more successful in your personal and professional life.___16___. Fortunately, there are several ways you can boost your self-confidence.
Remind yourself of your good qualities.Take some time to think about or write down the skills, personality traits, and qualities that you like about yourself.___17___. For example, you might love that you’re compassionate and great at sports, or you might be proud that you’re fiercely loyal to your friends. This way you can remind yourself whenever you’re feeling down.
Silence your inner critic. By constantly thinking that you can’t achieve things, you’ll start to believe it. Pay attention to the negative thoughts and put a stop to them. It might help to write down the negative thoughts you have. Then, read through them to find where they’re coming from.___18___.
Don’t let mistakes stop you. Instead of beating yourself up for mistakes, focus on what you learned from the experience or what you’d do differently next time, and keep going.____19____. You might mentally tell yourself that you messed up on that test, but now you know what to study for next time.
Remember, it’s not an easy road to build more confidence. You’re not going to be the most confident person by tomorrow____20____. So rather than waste time worrying that you aren’t good enough, devote to your efforts. Ultimately, you’ll perform better in the long run.
A. It’s a process that will take time.
B. Get out your journal or diary and make a list.
C. Try to stop the source of these harmful thoughts.
D. However, not everyone feels confident in themselves.
E. You can find ways to join clubs that you’re passionate about.
F. If you’re used to lowering your head, push yourself to raise your hand in class.
G. Being afraid to make mistakes can stop you from learning and growing, so embrace them.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many quarterbacks in the playoffs (季后赛) went through lots of adversity throughout their careers. Even in tough circumstance, Joe Burrow, a talented and determined quarterback, wasn’t___21___.
Burrow moved around a lot as a child because of his father’s___22___. They first moved to Fargo and eventually, his father___23___a job at Ohio University, which brought Joe to Ohio. While it was hard for Joe to constantly make new friends every few years, he got through it by playing___24___.
Burrow dreamed from ___25___of playing in the NFL, but his journey wasn’t easy. Despite getting recruited for football at Ohio State University, he ___26___got on the field, serving only as a backup for three years. Later, he made a decision. He left Ohio and___27___to Louisiana State University so he could play more football. Unfortunately, when Burrow was only in his first season of playing in the NFL, he suffered a serious___28___ injury that almost ended his entire football___29___. Joe had to sit out the rest of that year and had a reconstructive____30____. The recovery was pretty____31____and it was tough for him to do anything by himself. However, Burrow just____32____getting it fixed and being ready for the game.
With great____33____, Joe Burrow went at his recovery and then broke the records and____34____all the major college football awards. Although facing many hard shipsand challenges, he continued to overcome every____35____to make NFL history.
21.
A removed B. defeated C. charged D. dismissed
22.
A. job B. command C. study D. reason
23.
A. refused B. finished C. spotted D. landed
24.
A. music B. games C. sports D. jokes
25.
A. childhood B. birth C. work D. marriage
26.
A. frequently B. barely C. cautiously D. actually
27.
A devoted B. transported C. explained D. transferred
28
A. heart B. stomach C. throat D. knee
29.
A. task B. interest C. career D. time
30.
A. lecture B. surgery C. course D. aid
31.
A. miserable B. gentle C. comfortable D. patient
32.
A. contributed to B. adapted to C. marked on D. focused on
33.
A. patience B. determination C. confidence D. pain
34.
A. lost B. competed C. swept D. made
35.
A. obstacle B. mistake C. result D. enemy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er, Southwest China was inscribed onto the UNESCO World Heritage list, ___36___ (become) the first World Heritage site for tea culture.
Over the past 12 years,the local government and villagers ___37___ (cooperate) closely in the ecological development of traditional villages, old tea plantations and forests. By applying ___38___ (advance) and scientific methods into traditional tea processing, the local community has got rid of poverty. The landscape is considered___39___typical example of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, ___40___shows local people’s wisdom to know, respect and make use of nature.
Jingmai Mountain still preserves the languages, customs and festivals of different ethnic___41___ (group), adding more charm to the ancient tea forests. The local villagers are grateful for nature’s gifts and consider the tea forests as a part of___42___ (they) lives. They have a unique “tea ancestor belief”. People express gratitude to the tea trees and seek blessings ___43___ the tea forests and villages on important days. A secret traditional ceremony, passed down for generations, is carried out before picking tea leaves.
___44___ (encourage), an increasing number of young people are choosing ___45___ (stay) in their hometowns and safeguard the tea forests left by their ancestors.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jack对中国的美食特别感兴趣，他下周即将来到你所在的城市旅游，请你给他推荐这个城市最具代表性的一道美食。请你根据以下提示，给Jack回一封邮件。内容要点如下：
1.表示欢迎；
2.推荐该美食的理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
第二节：(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A Panting Trout
Julia always enjoyed running through The Dark Walk towards the light at the end of it, which was a dark, damp tunnel of smooth branches. This year she had the extra joy of showing it to her small brother, Stephen, and of terrifying him as well as herself.
One day they found a hole on one side of the walk. Inside there was water, where they perceived (察觉、发现) a breathless trout (鳟鱼). They were both so thrilled that they were no longer afraid of the darkness as they bent down and peered at the fish panting (喘气) in his tiny prison, his silver stomach going up and down like an engine, otherwise he was motionless. Julia wondered what he ate and thought of his hunger. She found him a worm. But he ignored the food, and just went on panting. She bent over him, wondering how he had been here. All the winter, in the dark tunnel, all day, all night, floating around alone.
Nobody knew how the fish got here. Her mother suggested that a bird had carried it here. Her father thought that in the winter a small stream might have carried it down there as a baby, and it had been safe until summer came and the water began to dry up.
Before going to bed, Stephen asked his mummy to tell him a story as usual, while Julia lay in her bed, not interested in it. That night mom told a story about a trapped little fish. “And so, in the end, the naughty fish got bigger and bigger, and the water got less and less…Then a Fairy Godmother appeared…”
Passionately, she turned around and cried, “Mummy, don’t make it a horrible old story.” Staring at the moon she knew there was no such thing as a fairy and that actually the trout, down in the tunnel, was panting for his life:
She sat up in the silent night and Stephen was sound asleep.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Julia poured the trout out of the pot into the river.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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