卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023～2024学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题
高一英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the boy do first
A. Play football. B. Finish his homework. C. Go to the cinema.
2. Where is the necklace now
A. In the sitting room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
3. What is the relationship between the woman and Henry
A. Workmates. B. Wife and husband. C. Employee and boss.
4. What is the woman going to do next
A. Go to the restaurant. B. Type the document. C. See a dentist.
5. What does the man mean
A. He missed the TV program. B. He doesn’t like the program at all.
C. He experiences a power failure every night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6和第7小题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To cancel their plan. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask for information.
7 What does the man decide to do this evening
A. See a band show. B. Accompany his parents. C. Buy tickets online.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8. What’s wrong with the woman’s room
A. It’s not quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly.
9. What is the woman’s final decision
A. Checking in another hotel. B. Waiting for a non-smoking room.
C. Moving to another room.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Whom does the woman choose jewelry for
A. Herself. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.
11. What does the woman want to buy
A. A ring of size 6 and a long necklace. B. A ring of size 7 and a short necklace.
C. A ring of size 7 and a long necklace.
12. What do we know about the necklace
A It’s cheaper than the ring. B. Its price depends on its quality.
C. The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When can people enjoy the art exhibition
A. On Thursday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.
14. How does this year’s ballet performance differ from that of last year
A. There will be two performances. B. Admission is free. C. It will be at the theater.
15. Where will the mask party be held
A. In the piazza. B. In the concert hall. C. In the theater.
16. How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince
A. $8. B. $10. C. $15.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who usually reads the morning announcements
A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Johnson.
18. When is the last day of school
A. May 20th. B. Next Wednesday. C. One month from today.
19. For what does the speaker apologize
A. The computer. B. The weather. C. The homework.
20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon
A. A softball game. B. A basketball game. C. A baseball game.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A 4-Day Private Tour in Turkey
A Turkey tour is full of many dream-come-true moments. Here we offer you a 4-day private tour in Turkey.
Day 1 Arrival in Istanbull
Once you land at Istanbul Airport, our local guide will pick you up and send you to the hotel downtown. We will then leave the rest of the day for your own plan.
Accommodation: Fer Hotel☆☆☆☆
Day 2 Istanbul Old City
The first stop will be the ancient Hippodrome, which is now a public square, and where several monuments (纪念碑) still stand, including the most eye-catching obelisk. Then we will head to the nearby Blue Mosque, one of Istanbul’s landmarks. Finally, after today’s sightseeing, we will send you to a new hotel.
Accommodation: Hilton Hotel☆☆☆☆
Day 3 Bosphorus Cruise
In the morning, the guide will lead you to the Spice Bazaar, where you can buy Turkey’s most traditional spices and food. The locals often come here to buy daily goods, so it’s a great place to have an in-depth understanding of their daily lives, too. Then, we will board a ship to enjoy the Bosphorus Strait, which will last for about 2 hours.
Accommodation: Hampton Inn Hotel ☆☆☆☆
Day 4 Cappadocia
Cappadocia is famous for lunar-like landscapes and cave buildings. Among various sites in the region, Goreme Open Air Museum is the best site to visit. Next, we will come to Avanos, a small town specializing in making pottery (陶器) with red clay from Red River. Finally, we will drive to Kaymakli Underground City, consisting of 8 layers connected by tunnels.
Accommodation: Kayakapi Premium Hotel ☆☆☆☆☆
At 7: 00 next morning, we will say goodbye after the driver sends you to the airport.
1. Which hotel scores the highest
A. Fer Hotel. B. Hilton Hotel.
C. Hampton Inn Hotel. D. Kayakapi Premium Hotel.
2. Where can you learn further about the local people’s daily life
A. At the Hippodrome. B. At the Spice Bazaar.
C. At the Blue Mosque. D. At Goreme Open Air Museum.
3. What does Avanos feature
A. Cave buildings. B. High-rise monuments.
C. Pottery made with red clay. D. Buildings connected by tunnels.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一个土耳其的四日个人旅行的相关信息。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据四天安排中的Accommodation部分中对所住宾馆的星级评比可知，Kayakapi Premium Hotel是五星级的，而其它几天所居住的宾馆的等级为四星级，所以Kayakapi Premium Hotel是得分最高的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3 Bosphorus Cruise部分中的“In the morning, the guide will lead you to the Spice Bazaar, where you can buy Turkey’s most traditional spices and food. The locals often come here to buy daily goods, so it’s a great place to have an in-depth understanding of their daily lives, too.(早上，导游会带你去the Spice Bazaar，在那里你可以买到土耳其最传统的香料和食物。当地人经常来这里购买日用品，所以这也是一个深入了解他们日常生活的好地方。)”可知，导游在早上会带着游客去the Spice Bazaar，在那里还可以深入了解当地人的日常生活，由此可知，可以在the Spice Bazaar深入了解当地人们的生活。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 4 Cappadocia部分中的“Next, we will come to Avanos, a small town specializing in making pottery (陶器) with red clay from Red River.(接下来，我们将来到阿瓦诺斯，一个专门用红河的红粘土制作陶器的小镇。)”可知，Avanos是一个用红河的红粘土制作陶器的小镇，所以Avanos是以红土做的陶瓷为特色。故选C项。
B
In a world where acts of kindness often go unnoticed, a good story that has been discovered reminds us of the power of care and the effect it can have on someone’s life.
It all started with a “Kindness Week Challenge” given to Brennan by his 8th-grade teacher, Ms. Watkins. Little did he know that this challenge would lead to a wonderful friendship with 84-year-old Ms. Ann.
Brennan’s promise to send his little attractive things every day for a week developed a habit of checking up on Ms. Ann and sending gifts regularly(定期地), long after the challenge was over.
Their friendship has now lasted for over five years, and Brennan still visits Ms. Ann every month with flowers, cakes, chocolates, cards and more.
They talk about everything from his high school life to his college goals. The pair has found that they share a common love of chocolates. Ms. Ann always hopes to hear about what he’s doing and loves to share her own stories from a different time. They have become the best friends, with Brennan treating her as his great-grandmother.
Brennan’s mom, Traci, takes pride in her son. She said, “The best thing a teenager can do is to take care of the elderly. I’m so glad my son has added more sunshine to Ms. Ann’s life. I hope he always remembers the joy he’s brought her, and his fun talks with her, keeps his kind heart, and thinks of others.”
Ms. Ann’s daughter Emma, with her husband Gould, has a 2-year-old son. They are thankful for Brennan’s friendship as they cannot always be with Ms. Ann. Brennan’s kind heart has brought more sunshine into Ms. Ann’s life, and her encouraging words have helped to inspire(启发)him in return.
4. How did the task “Kindness Week Challenge” affect Brennan
A. He discovered his love of chocolates.
B. He became a good friend of Ms. Ann.
C. He developed a habit of receiving gifts.
D. He learned how to choose attractive things.
5. What do Brennan and Ms. Ann both like
A. Flowers. B. Cakes. C. Chocolates. D. Cards.
6. What makes Traci feel proud of Brennan
A. His kindness to others.
B. His talent for telling stories.
C. His good performances at school.
D. His ability to earn money for the gifts.
7. How do Ms. Ann’s family feel about Brennan
A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Thankful. D. Surprised.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了八年级学生布伦南照顾84岁的安女士的故事，两人互相影响成了忘年交。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“It all started with a “Kindness Week Challenge” given to Brennan by his 8th-grade teacher, Ms. Watkins. Little did he know that this challenge would lead to a wonderful friendship with 84-year-old Ms. Ann.( 这一切都始于布伦南的八年级老师沃特金斯女士给他的“仁爱周挑战”。他一点也不知道，这个挑战会让他与84岁的安女士建立起一段美好的友谊。)”可知，“仁爱周挑战”任务让布伦南成了安女士的好朋友。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“The pair has found that they share a common love of chocolates.( 这两个人发现他们都喜欢巧克力。)”可知，布伦南和安女士都喜欢巧克力。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Brennan’s mom, Traci, takes pride in her son. She said, “The best thing a teenager can do is to take care of the elderly. I’m so glad my son has added more sunshine to Ms. Ann’s life.(布伦南的妈妈特蕾西以儿子为荣。她说:“一个青少年能做的最好的事情就是照顾老人。我很高兴我的儿子给安女士的生活增添了更多的阳光。)”可知，特蕾西为布伦南感到自豪的事他对他人的善意。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ms. Ann’s daughter Emma, with her husband Gould, has a 2-year-old son. They are thankful for Brennan’s friendship as they cannot always be with Ms. Ann.(安的女儿艾玛(Emma)和丈夫古尔德(Gould)育有一个两岁的儿子。他们感谢布伦南的友谊，因为他们不能永远和安女士在一起。)”可知，安女士的家人感激布伦南。故选C。
C
Every child in Montana will have a chance to get free books from Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library which is in partnership with the state’s first lady, Susan Gianforte.
Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library is a book gifting program to improve childhood literacy and a love for reading. The program provides free age-appropriate (与年龄相符的) books to children from birth to age five, regardless of the money their family makes. By providing free books and improving early reading ability, the program hopes to improve educational outcomes and create a foundation (基础) for a lifelong love of learning in young children.
“I’m so excited to be starting my Imagination Library widely in Montana!” said Parton. “I want to send my very special thanks to first lady Susan Gianforte for her partnership in making this amazing gift available (可获得的) to children and families across the state.”
Parton’s Imagination Library will provide a free book each month to any Montana child, ages 0 to 5 years old, who is registered with the organization.
“The ability of reading and writing helps the kids a lot with their development. When parents read to their kids or when the kids read alone, books attract them, fire their imagination, and spark their curiosity,” Gianforte said.
8. What does the underlined word “literacy” in paragraph 2 mean
A. The idea of sharing.
B. The habit of listening.
C. The skill of solving problems
D. The ability of reading and writing.
9. How does the program help young children build a lifelong love of learning
A. By selling books statewide.
B. By working together with Gianforte.
C. By improving their early reading ability.
D. By organizing learning activities for their parents.
10. At what age can a child in Montana get a free book each month
A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
11. What does Gianforte think of children’s early reading
A. It’s costly. B. It’s important. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s doubtful.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是Dolly Parton’s Imagination图书馆的相关情况。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“and a love for reading (还有对阅读的热爱)”和“By providing free books and improving early reading ability, the program hopes to improve educational outcomes and create a foundation (基础) for a lifelong love of learning in young children. (通过提供免费书籍和提高早期阅读能力，该项目希望改善教育成果，并为幼儿终身热爱学习奠定基础。)”可知，Dolly Parton’s Imagination图书馆是通过给学生赠书来提高孩子的阅读能力，因此划线词literacy的意思是“阅读和写作能力”，和D选项“The ability of reading and writing (阅读和写作能力)”。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“By providing free books and improving early reading ability, the program hopes to improve educational outcomes and create a foundation (基础) for a lifelong love of learning in young children. (通过提供免费书籍和提高早期阅读能力，该项目希望改善教育成果，并为幼儿终身热爱学习奠定基础。)”可知，这个项目通过提高他们的早期阅读能力帮助孩子们建立对学习的终身热爱，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Parton’s Imagination Library will provide a free book each month to any Montana child, ages 0 to 5 years old, who is registered with the organization. (Parton’s Imagination图书馆每个月将为蒙大拿州所有在该组织注册的0到5岁的孩子提供一本免费的书。)”可知，蒙大拿州0到5岁的孩子每月可以得到一本免费的书，因此4岁的孩子每月可以得到一本免费的书。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The ability of reading and writing helps the kids a lot with their development. When parents read to their kids or when the kids read alone, books attract them, fire their imagination, and spark their curiosity (阅读和写作的能力对孩子的发展有很大的帮助。当父母给孩子读书或孩子独自读书时，书籍会吸引他们，激发他们的想象力，激发他们的好奇心)”可知，Gianforte觉得儿童的早期阅读很重要，故选B。
D
Farmers in Italy’s famous Tuscany area are struggling to save grape and olive (橄榄) crops affected by a heatwave and dry conditions. A lack of rainfall since spring has even affected plants that traditionally grow well in hot and dry weather.
In San Casciano in Val di Pesa, near Florence, olive trees line the hillsides. But farmers say the dry soil is preventing the trees from producing the usual production of fruit.
Tuscany is famous around the world for its olive oil and wine from grapes. But growers in the area say dry, hot weather has recently had a great effect on the crops and harmed production. This year’s heat and lack of water happened during an important time, when the flowers were changing to fruit. Without water, many flowers fall to the ground before they can produce fruit. This year’s oil production could be cut by up to 60 percent.
Olive growers have decided to change some of their farming methods. They have added extra watering systems (系统) to make up for the lack of rainfall and hot temperatures. The system works through a pipe placed under the trees to drop water little by little.
The effects of weather change have not only affected production and plants but have also created new areas in Italy where crops can be grown. A few years ago, olive farms were mainly found in hot and dry areas such as Sicily. Now, areas such as Val d’Aosta in the far north of Italy — which is famous for its snow sport holiday places and mountains — can produce their own oil.
Climate change is also affecting wine crops in Tuscany. In Chianti, for example, September is normally the month for the yearly grape harvest. But with continued high temperatures, many grapes are ripening (成熟) earlier than expected. In addition to the drop in grapes caused by the current heatwave, wine growers also have to deal with other extreme (极端的) weather events. An ice storm recently destroyed 40 percent of grapes in the area.
12. Which decided such great harm of the dry weather to the crops
A. How long it lasted. B. How serious it was.
C. When it happened. D. Where it happened.
13. Which of the following is a positive effect of the dry weather
A. It increases planting areas. B. It encourages better farming methods.
C. It improves the value of crops. D. It attracts more tourists to the area.
14. What did the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A. Effect of early grapes on red wine. B. The harm brought by ice storm to grapes.
C. The loss of grapes due to drought. D. The effects of extreme weather on grapes.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Farmers in Italy Benefit from Lack of Rainfall
B. Dry Weather Affects Italy’s Famous Grape, Olive Crops
C. More Areas in Italy Are Fit for Crops Due to Warming
D. New Ways Are Introduced to Fight Against Dry Weather
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。意大利著名的托斯卡纳地区的农民们正在努力拯救受热浪和干旱影响的葡萄和橄榄作物。春季以来的降雨量减少甚至影响了传统上在炎热和干燥天气下生长良好的植物。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的第三、四句的“This year’s heat and lack of water happened during an important time, when the flowers were changing to fruit. Without water, many flowers fall to the ground before they can produce fruit. (今年的高温和缺水发生在一个重要的时期，也就是花开始开花结果的时候。没有水，许多花在结果之前就落在地上了) ”可知，橄榄油产量下降是因为干燥的天气发生在一个特殊的时期。即干旱发生的时间决定了造成如此大的危害。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“The effects of weather change have not only affected production and plants but have also created new areas in Italy where crops can be grown. (天气变化的影响不仅影响生产和植物，也在意大利创造了新的作物种植区域)”及“Now, areas such as Val d’Aosta in the far north of Italy — which is famous for its snow sport holiday places and mountains — can produce their own oil.(在意大利最北部的奥斯塔山谷等地区——以雪上运动度假胜地和高山闻名——可以自己生产橄榄油了)”可知，干燥天气的良好影响是增加了作物的种植面积。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But with continued high temperatures, many grapes are ripening (成熟) earlier than expected. (但随着持续高温，许多葡萄的成熟时间比预期的要早)”以及“An ice storm recently harmed 40 percent of grapes in the area. (最近一场冰暴摧毁了该地区40%的葡萄)”可推知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们恶劣天气对葡萄的影响。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容“Farmers in Italy’s famous Tuscany area are struggling to save grape and olive (橄榄) crops affected by a heatwave and dry conditions. (意大利著名的托斯卡纳地区的农民们正在努力拯救受热浪和干旱影响的葡萄和橄榄作物)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述干燥的天气影响了意大利著名的葡萄和橄榄作物。由此可知，Dry Weather Influences Italy’s Famous Grape & Olive Crops(干旱天气影响意大利著名的葡萄和橄榄作物)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t Buy Fertilizer (肥料)! It Is All Around You.
The cost of everything seems to be rising around the world. So, growing our own food is a good way to save money. However, the cost of gardening has also been rising. Now make your own!
Consider cut grass
If you leave cut grass on the grassland, you may not need fertilizer. As grass breaks down, it benefits the soil (土壤). _____16_____But do not use fresh cut grass in garden beds. It will burn your plants.
Make your own compost (堆肥)
Compost is the best thing you can add to post helps to control how much water stays in the soil. It keeps dry soil post also adds nutrients (营养) to the soil.
To make your own compost, simply collect fruit and vegetable leftovers. Do not add meat, milk, or fats. You can keep the food leftovers in a bowl in your kitchen. _____17_____As the leftovers breakdown, they add nutrients.
Just be sure to bury (埋) them at least 25 to 30 centimeters deep. This will keep hungry wildlife from digging them up. _____18_____This will avoid damaging roots.
Use leftovers from around your house
Are you a fish owner Plants can also get help from used fish-tank water. This water is rich in nutrients. Do you cook vegetables in water If so, save it! _____19_____
And water from cooked eggs is full of calcium. This is especially useful for tomatoes. Just make sure to let the water cool to room temperature before using it on your plants.
You can even use eggshells (壳). Dry out the eggshells. _____20_____Add the small pieces to your garden’s soil.
A. They are good for plants.
B. Then break them up into tiny pieces.
C. This will help grass to continue to grow.
D. The same can be done with banana wastes.
E. Whenever it fills up, bury it directly in the garden earth.
F. And bury the leftovers several centimeters from the plants.
G. The water is filled with useful things that could help your garden.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，家庭园丁有很多方法可以省钱，同时为他们的植物提供高质量的肥料，文章介绍了几种好的建议和方法。
【16题详解】
上文“As grass breaks down, it benefits the soil (土壤).(随着草的分解，它对土壤有益)”提到割掉的草分解后对土壤有益，所以会有助于草继续生长，C项“这将有助于草继续生长”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You can keep the food leftovers in a bowl in your kitchen.(你可以把食物残渣放在厨房的碗里)”和下文“As the leftovers breakdown, they add nutrients.(随着剩菜的分解，它们增加了营养)”可知，可以收集食物残渣，它们分解后就增加了土壤营养。故可推断空格处内容为将这些食物残渣埋在花园的土壤中。E项“当它装满时，直接埋在花园的土里”与上下文语意连贯。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容以及下文“This will avoid damaging roots.(这样可以避免损坏根部)”可知，本段主要讲述将食物残渣埋起来，空处应是描述埋食物残渣的方法，以引出下文“这样可以避免损坏根部”，F项“把剩菜埋在离植物几厘米的地方”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“Do you cook vegetables in water If so, save it!(你在水里煮蔬菜吗？如果是，将它保留下来)”提到保留煮蔬菜的水，空处应是接着讲将水保留下来的用途，G项“水里充满了有用的东西，可以帮助你的花园”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Dry out the eggshells.(把蛋壳弄干)”和下文“Add the small pieces to your garden’s soil.(把小块的加入花园的土壤中)”可知，空处应是说把干的蛋壳分成小块，B项“然后把它们分解成小块”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father gifted his daughter an old car at graduation. The father said to his daughter: “You just ____21____, and this is a car that I ____22____ when I began to work a long time ago. But before I give it to you, take it to a car dealer (商人) in the city and ____23____ how much they offer for it.” Then the girl did ____24____ as her father told her to.
The girl ____25____ to her father and said: “They only offered $1,000 because it looks very ____26____.” The father replied: “Hold it and take it to the second-hand car dealer.”
The girl ____27____ to her father and said: “They offered $100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of ____28____.” Lastly, he told his daughter to show the car to a famous car club. She returned and said to her father: “Some people in the club offered me $100,000 because it is a ____29____ car that is in very good _____30_____, with good performance and very difficult to _____31_____.”
Then the father said: “I wanted to let you _____32_____ that you are not worth anything if you are not in the right _____33_____. If you are not valued, do not be _____34_____, that means you are in the wrong place. Don’t _____35_____ in a place where no one sees your value.”
21. A. suffered B. succeeded C. graduated D. worked
22. A. borrowed B. bought C. loved D. missed
23. A. see B. consider C. decide D. judge
24. A. hardly B. especially C. nearly D. exactly
25. A. calmed down B. came back C. hid away D. gave in
26. A. old B. simple C. useless D. strange
27. A. headed B. pointed C. turned D. returned
28. A. energy B. time C. repairs D. papers
29. A. cheap B. valuable C. stolen D. broken
30. A. shape B. condition C. record D. way
31. A. drive B. tell C. guess D. find
32. A. admit B. know C. pretend D. doubt
33. A. condition B. state C. place D. chance
34. A. angry B. careful C. lazy D. proud
35. A. play B. stand C. live D. stay
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个父亲让刚毕业的女儿去三个不同的地点询问他的旧汽车能卖多少钱的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你刚毕业，这是我很久以前开始工作时买的车。A. suffered遭受；B. succeeded成功；C. graduated毕业；D. worked工作。根据上文“A father gifted his daughter an old car at graduation.”可知，女儿刚毕业。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. borrowed借进；B. bought买；C. loved爱；D. missed错过。根据上文“A father gifted his daughter an old car at graduation.”可知，这辆车是父亲刚工作时买的，送给女儿做毕业礼物。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在我把它给你之前，你把它带到城市的汽车经销商那里看看他们提供给你多少钱。A. see弄清楚；看一看；B. consider考虑；C. decide决定；D. judge判断。根据下文“how much they offer for it”可知，父亲让女儿去汽车经销商那里弄清楚这辆旧车能卖多少钱。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后女孩确实按照她父亲的吩咐做了。A. hardly几乎不；B. especially特别；C. nearly几乎；D. exactly确切地。根据下文“The girl ____5____ to her father and said: “They only offered $1,000 because it looks very ____6____.””可知，女孩确实按照父亲说的去问了汽车经销商。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：女孩回来对父亲说:“他们只出1000美元，因为它看起来很旧。”A. calmed down镇静下来；B. came back回来；C. hid away隐藏；D. gave in屈服。根据下文“They only offered $1,000”可知，女孩从汽车经销商那里回来见父亲。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. old旧的；B. simple简单的；C. useless无用的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“Hold it and take it to the second-hand car dealer.”可知，这辆车比较旧，父亲提议去问问二手车交易商。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩回到父亲身边说:“他们出100美元，因为这是一辆很旧的车，需要很多的修理。” A. headed前往；B. pointed指；C. turned转动；D. returned 返回。根据上文“take it to the second-hand car dealer”和下文“They offered $100 because it is a very old car”可知，女孩从二手车交易商那里回来告诉父亲。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energy精力；B. time时间；C. repairs修理；D. papers文件。根据上文“because it is a very old car”可知，这辆车很久，需要修理。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回来对父亲说： “俱乐部里的一些人给了我10万美元，因为这是一辆很值钱的车，状况很好，性能良好，很难找到。A. cheap便宜的；B. valuable贵重的；值钱的；C. stolen偷的；D. broken破碎的。根据上文“Some people in the club offered me $100,000”可知，这辆车是稀有的，俱乐部给出10万美元的价格。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。10. A. shape形状；B. condition状况；C. record记录；D. way方法。根据下文“with good performance”可知，这辆车性能良好，状况很好。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回来对父亲说： “俱乐部里的一些人给了我10万美元，因为这是一辆很值钱的车，状况很好，性能良好，很难找到。A. drive开车；B. tell告诉；C. guess猜测；D. find找到。根据上文“Some people in the club offered me $100,000”可知，俱乐部给出很高的价格，说明这辆车很难找到。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后父亲说:“我想让你知道，如果你不在正确的地方，你就一文不值。A. admit承认；B. know知道；C. pretend假装；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“you are not worth anything if you are not in the right ____13____.”可知，下文是父亲想要让女儿知道的道理。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. condition状况；B. state状态；C. place位置；D. chance机会。根据下文“that means you are in the wrong place”可知，此处父亲说的是如果你没有处于正确的地方，你就没有价值。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词短语辨析。句意：如果你没有被重视，不要生气，这意味着你所处的地方不对。A. angry生气的；B. careful小心的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“if you are not valued”和下文“that means you are in the wrong place”可知，此处指如果你没有被重视，不要生气，这仅仅说明你所处的地方不对，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要停留在没有人看到你的价值的地方。A. play玩耍；B. stand站立；C. live生活；D. stay逗留。根据下文中“in a place where no one sees your value”可知，没有人看到你的价值的地方，不要逗留。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In Canada, high school grades are used as the main standards for admission (准许进入) to college or university. However, a survey ___36___ (make) by scientists shows that nearly 75% of student success ___37___ (decide) by other factors (因素). These factors are often described ___38___21st-century skills.
The important things that lead to ___39___ (successful) finishing post-secondary education at the student level are good study habits and stress ___40___ (manage). While a good mix of all the factors seems to be the best factor of student success, ___41___ is likely that strengths in one area can make up for disadvantages (不足) in other areas. For example, a student ___42___ has lower grades in high school can be good in university if he has clear ___43___ (goal) about his future.
Although high school grades will be used to decide if a student is admitted into an academic program, the student's ability ___44___ (deal) with challenges of the post-secondary world will decide their success. Good high school grades do not guarantee (确保) success； secondary schools and parents can be key players in ____45____(help) to support the development of independent- thinking students who will be able to succeed at the post-secondary level.
【答案】36. made
37. is decided
38. as 39. successfully
40. management
41. it 42. who##that
43. goals 44. to deal
45. helping
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在加拿大高中成绩被用作进入学院或大学的主要标准。然而，科学家的一项研究表明，近75%的学生成功是由其他因素决定的。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，科学家的一项研究表明，近75%的学生成功是由其他因素决定的。设空处为非谓语，修饰名词investigation，名词与make构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语nearly 75% of student success，谓语第三人称单数，故填is decided。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些因素通常被描述为21世纪的技能。设空处后跟名词作宾语，表示“被描述为”应用be described as，故填as。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：在学生阶段成功完成高等教育的重要因素是良好的学习习惯和压力管理。修饰动词finishing应用副词 successfully，作状语，故填 successfully。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在学生阶段成功完成高等教育的重要因素是良好的学习习惯和压力管理。stress management 压力管理，固定短语，故填management。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然所有因素的良好组合似乎是学生成功的最佳因素，但很可能一个领域的优势可以弥补其他领域的劣势。此处为it is likely that..表示“有可能……”，it作形式主语。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，一个在高中成绩较低的学生，如果他对自己的未来有明确的目标，他就可以在大学里表现出色。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词student，关系词在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：例如，一个在高中成绩较低的学生，如果他对自己的未来有明确的目标，他就可以在大学里表现出色。设空处为名词作宾语，goal是可数名词，用复数来泛指很多目标。故填goals。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意；虽然高中成绩将被用来决定学生是否被学术课程录取，但学生们应对中学后世界挑战的能力将决定他们的成功。设空处为非谓语动词，名词ability后一般跟不定式作后置定语。故填to deal。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词，句意：好的高中成绩并不能保证成功：中学和家长可以在帮助培养独立思考的学生方面发挥关键作用，这些学生将能够在中学后取得成功。作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填helping。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
用所给汉语提示，写出正确的单词，使句意完整有意义。
46. I’m rarely under ___________(压力) and my coworkers are always nice to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pressure##stress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很少有压力，我的同事对我总是很好。根据汉语提示可知，under pressure/stress“有压力，在压力下”，固定搭配，符合题意；此处pressure/stress是不可数名词。故填pressure/stress。
47. Don’t agree, but don’t ___________(争辩) either. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】argue
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要同意，但也不要争论。根据汉语提示可知，argue争辩，动词，符合题意；此处don’t构成否定祈使句，所以空处动词需用原形。故填argue。
48. This job is useful and ___________(有创造性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项工作既有用又有创造性。根据汉语提示“有创造性”可知，此处为形容词creative，作表语。故填creative。
49. Anna tried to look interested. ___________(事实上), she was bored. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：安娜努力装出感兴趣的样子。事实上，她很无聊。根据汉语提示可知，actually“事实上”，副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，符合题意；句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Actually。
50. I ___________(假定) that he won’t cheat you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assume
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我想他不会欺骗你。根据汉语提示“假定”可知，此处为动词assume，根据从句中的won't可知，主句使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词为原形。故填assume。
51. The ___________(额外的) money could be spent on improving public transport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extra
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：额外的钱可以用于改善公共交通。根据汉语提示“额外的”，以及句子结构可知，此处应使用形容词extra充当定语修饰名词money。故填extra。
52. The hot sun ___________(使可能) the grapes to grow quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enables
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及主谓一致。句意：炎热的阳光使葡萄生长迅速。根据汉语提示“使可能”，以及句子结构可知，此处使用动词enable充当句子谓语，本句说的是一般的事实，应使用一般现在时，主语The hot sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应加s。故填enables。
53. She has ___________(获得) a good knowledge of English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】acquired##gained##obtained##attained
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：她已经掌握了很好的英语知识。根据汉语提示“获得”，以及句子结构可知，可以应使用动词acquired/gained/obtained/attained充当句子谓语，根据空格前的has可知，应该使用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填acquired/gained/obtained/attained。
54. We’ll have to ___________(推迟) the meeting until next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】postpone
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。根据汉语提示“推迟”可知，此处动词postpone，have to do为固定搭配，表示“不得不做”，空处需填动词原形。故填postpone。
55. Winter is ___________ (正在临近). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：冬天快到了。根据提示的汉语，表示“临近”应为approach，approach与句子主语winter之间为主动关系，结合句意可知，该句应使用现在进行时态，所以此处使用现在分词形式与is构成句子的谓语。故填approaching。
第二节 翻译句子(共5小题，每小题3分;满分15分)
用合适的时态和句式将下列句子翻译成英语。
56. 各种各样的课外活动教会他们关心别人。（汉译英）
【答案】Various after-school activities teach them to care about others.
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。表示“各种各样的”应用形容词various，表示“课外活动”应用after-school activities，表示“教会某人做某事”应用动词teach sb to do，表示“关心别人”应用care about others。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为Various after-school activities teach them to care about others.。
57. 我们将为她举办一个生日聚会。(汉译英)
【答案】We will/are going to throw her a big birthday party.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和时态。主语“我们”用人称代词we，谓语“举办”用动词throw，描述将要做的事情或计划要去做的事情，用一般将来时态will throw或are going to throw，“她”可理解为间接宾语，用宾格代词her，“一个生日聚会”为直接宾语，用a big birthday party。综上，全句译为：We will/are going to throw her a big birthday party.
58. Lucy是一个聪敏的女孩，她的想法总是给人启发。（汉译英）
【答案】Lucy is a smart girl whose ideas are always inspiring.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。表示“聪敏的”应用形容词smart，表示“女孩”应用名词girl，表示“想法”应用名词idea，idea为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。表示“给人启发”应用形容词inspiring作表语。“她的想法总是给人启发”处理为定语从句修饰girl；在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且ideas和先行词girl构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为Lucy is a smart girl, whose ideas are always inspiring.
59. 昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候，你正在做家庭作业吗 (汉译英)
【答案】Were you doing your homework when your mother came back home yesterday evening
【解析】
【详解】考查一般疑问句和动词时态。表示“昨天晚上”应用yesterday evening；表示“你”应用you；表示“写作业”应用do one’s homework，此处对应的形容词性物主代词为your；表示“你的妈妈”应用your mother；表示“回家”应用came back home；表示“某人正在做某事，这时突然”应用sb. be doing sth....when...，结合时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，主句使用过去进行时，从句使用一般过去时，主语为you，be动词用were，此处为一般疑问句，be动词置于主语前面。故翻译成：Were you doing your homework when your mother came back home yesterday evening
60. 如果你和你的朋友在一个之前从来没有去过的地方迷路了，你们怎么办 (汉译英)
【答案】If you and some friends get lost in an area you’ve never been to before, what will you do
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、疑问句以及复合句。表示“迷路”应用动词短语get lost；“从来没有去过的地方”应使用定语从句来修饰“地方”：an area you’ve never been to before；表示“你们怎么办”应使用特殊疑问句what will you do；根据句子结构可知本句应使用if引导的条件状语从句，使用一般现在时，主句“你们怎么办”使用一般将来时。故翻译为If you and some friends get lost in an area you’ve never been to before, what will you do
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华, 你的外教Smith让你们总结上次英语考试。请你写一篇短文, 内容包括:
1. 得分情况(听力、阅读、写作等);
2. 改进措施。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I got 125 points in the exam, which I’m not very satisfied with. I got high scores in listening and reading. But I lost many points in my writing.
I have decided to focus on improving my writing skills in my future English study. I’ll practise my handwriting, making it more beautiful. Besides, I will keep a diary in English. I may record my daily life and studies using what I’ve learnt in my class. Through these measures, I believe my writing ability will gradually improve.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教Smith要求考生李华写一篇短文总结上次英语考试。
【详解】1.词汇积累
满意的：be content with →be satisfied with
此外：besides → what’s more
提高：enhance → improve
措施：step→ measure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’ll practise my handwriting, making it more beautiful.
拓展句：I’ll practise my handwriting so that I can make it more beautiful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I got 125 points in the exam, which I’m not very satisfied with.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I may record my daily life and studies using what I’ve learnt in my class.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
听力1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 CACAB2023～2024学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题
高一英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the boy do first
A. Play football. B. Finish his homework. C. Go to the cinema.
2 Where is the necklace now
A. In the sitting room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
3. What is the relationship between the woman and Henry
A. Workmates. B. Wife and husband. C. Employee and boss.
4. What is the woman going to do next
A. Go to the restaurant. B. Type the document. C. See a dentist.
5. What does the man mean
A He missed the TV program. B. He doesn’t like the program at all.
C. He experiences a power failure every night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6和第7小题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To cancel their plan. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask for information.
7. What does the man decide to do this evening
A. See a band show. B. Accompany his parents. C. Buy tickets online.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8. What’s wrong with the woman’s room
A. It’s not quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly.
9. What is the woman’s final decision
A. Checking in another hotel. B. Waiting for a non-smoking room.
C. Moving to another room.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Whom does the woman choose jewelry for
A. Herself. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.
11. What does the woman want to buy
A. A ring of size 6 and a long necklace. B. A ring of size 7 and a short necklace.
C. A ring of size 7 and a long necklace.
12. What do we know about the necklace
A. It’s cheaper than the ring. B. Its price depends on its quality.
C. The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When can people enjoy the art exhibition
A. On Thursday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.
14. How does this year’s ballet performance differ from that of last year
A. There will be two performances. B. Admission is free. C. It will be at the theater.
15. Where will the mask party be held
A. In the piazza. B. In the concert hall. C. In the theater.
16. How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince
A. $8. B. $10. C. $15.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who usually reads the morning announcements
A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Johnson.
18. When is the last day of school
A. May 20th. B. Next Wednesday. C. One month from today.
19. For what does the speaker apologize
A. The computer. B. The weather. C. The homework.
20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon
A. A softball game. B. A basketball game. C. A baseball game.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A 4-Day Private Tour in Turkey
A Turkey tour is full of many dream-come-true moments. Here we offer you a 4-day private tour in Turkey.
Day 1 Arrival in Istanbull
Once you land at Istanbul Airport, our local guide will pick you up and send you to the hotel downtown. We will then leave the rest of the day for your own plan.
Accommodation: Fer Hotel☆☆☆☆
Day 2 Istanbul Old City
The first stop will be the ancient Hippodrome, which is now a public square, and where several monuments (纪念碑) still stand, including the most eye-catching obelisk. Then we will head to the nearby Blue Mosque, one of Istanbul’s landmarks. Finally, after today’s sightseeing, we will send you to a new hotel.
Accommodation: Hilton Hotel☆☆☆☆
Day 3 Bosphorus Cruise
In the morning, the guide will lead you to the Spice Bazaar, where you can buy Turkey’s most traditional spices and food. The locals often come here to buy daily goods, so it’s a great place to have an in-depth understanding of their daily lives, too. Then, we will board a ship to enjoy the Bosphorus Strait, which will last for about 2 hours.
Accommodation: Hampton Inn Hotel ☆☆☆☆
Day 4 Cappadocia
Cappadocia is famous for lunar-like landscapes and cave buildings. Among various sites in the region, Goreme Open Air Museum is the best site to visit. Next, we will come to Avanos, a small town specializing in making pottery (陶器) with red clay from Red River. Finally, we will drive to Kaymakli Underground City, consisting of 8 layers connected by tunnels.
Accommodation: Kayakapi Premium Hotel ☆☆☆☆☆
At 7: 00 next morning, we will say goodbye after the driver sends you to the airport.
1. Which hotel scores the highest
A. Fer Hotel. B. Hilton Hotel.
C. Hampton Inn Hotel. D. Kayakapi Premium Hotel.
2. Where can you learn further about the local people’s daily life
A. At the Hippodrome. B. At the Spice Bazaar.
C. At the Blue Mosque. D. At Goreme Open Air Museum.
3. What does Avanos feature
A. Cave buildings. B. High-rise monuments.
C. Pottery made with red clay. D. Buildings connected by tunnels.
B
In a world where acts of kindness often go unnoticed, a good story that has been discovered reminds us of the power of care and the effect it can have on someone’s life.
It all started with a “Kindness Week Challenge” given to Brennan by his 8th-grade teacher, Ms. Watkins. Little did he know that this challenge would lead to a wonderful friendship with 84-year-old Ms. Ann.
Brennan’s promise to send his little attractive things every day for a week developed a habit of checking up on Ms. Ann and sending gifts regularly(定期地), long after the challenge was over.
Their friendship has now lasted for over five years, and Brennan still visits Ms. Ann every month with flowers, cakes, chocolates, cards and more.
They talk about everything from his high school life to his college goals. The pair has found that they share a common love of chocolates. Ms. Ann always hopes to hear about what he’s doing and loves to share her own stories from a different time. They have become the best friends, with Brennan treating her as his great-grandmother.
Brennan’s mom, Traci, takes pride in her son. She said, “The best thing a teenager can do is to take care of the elderly. I’m so glad my son has added more sunshine to Ms. Ann’s life. I hope he always remembers the joy he’s brought her, and his fun talks with her, keeps his kind heart, and thinks of others.”
Ms. Ann’s daughter Emma, with her husband Gould, has a 2-year-old son. They are thankful for Brennan’s friendship as they cannot always be with Ms. Ann. Brennan’s kind heart has brought more sunshine into Ms. Ann’s life, and her encouraging words have helped to inspire(启发)him in return.
4. How did the task “Kindness Week Challenge” affect Brennan
A. He discovered his love of chocolates.
B. He became a good friend of Ms. Ann.
C. He developed a habit of receiving gifts.
D. He learned how to choose attractive things.
5. What do Brennan and Ms. Ann both like
A. Flowers. B. Cakes. C. Chocolates. D. Cards.
6. What makes Traci feel proud of Brennan
A. His kindness to others.
B. His talent for telling stories.
C. His good performances at school.
D. His ability to earn money for the gifts.
7 How do Ms. Ann’s family feel about Brennan
A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Thankful. D. Surprised.
C
Every child in Montana will have a chance to get free books from Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library which is in partnership with the state’s first lady, Susan Gianforte.
Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library is a book gifting program to improve childhood literacy and a love for reading. The program provides free age-appropriate (与年龄相符的) books to children from birth to age five, regardless of the money their family makes. By providing free books and improving early reading ability, the program hopes to improve educational outcomes and create a foundation (基础) for a lifelong love of learning in young children.
“I’m so excited to be starting my Imagination Library widely in Montana!” said Parton. “I want to send my very special thanks to first lady Susan Gianforte for her partnership in making this amazing gift available (可获得的) to children and families across the state.”
Parton’s Imagination Library will provide a free book each month to any Montana child, ages 0 to 5 years old, who is registered with the organization.
“The ability of reading and writing helps the kids a lot with their development. When parents read to their kids or when the kids read alone, books attract them, fire their imagination, and spark their curiosity,” Gianforte said.
8. What does the underlined word “literacy” in paragraph 2 mean
A. The idea of sharing.
B. The habit of listening.
C. The skill of solving problems
D The ability of reading and writing.
9. How does the program help young children build a lifelong love of learning
A. By selling books statewide.
B. By working together with Gianforte.
C. By improving their early reading ability.
D. By organizing learning activities for their parents.
10. At what age can a child in Montana get a free book each month
A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
11. What does Gianforte think of children’s early reading
A. It’s costly. B. It’s important. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s doubtful.
D
Farmers in Italy’s famous Tuscany area are struggling to save grape and olive (橄榄) crops affected by a heatwave and dry conditions. A lack of rainfall since spring has even affected plants that traditionally grow well in hot and dry weather.
In San Casciano in Val di Pesa, near Florence, olive trees line the hillsides. But farmers say the dry soil is preventing the trees from producing the usual production of fruit.
Tuscany is famous around the world for its olive oil and wine from grapes. But growers in the area say dry, hot weather has recently had a great effect on the crops and harmed production. This year’s heat and lack of water happened during an important time, when the flowers were changing to fruit. Without water, many flowers fall to the ground before they can produce fruit. This year’s oil production could be cut by up to 60 percent.
Olive growers have decided to change some of their farming methods. They have added extra watering systems (系统) to make up for the lack of rainfall and hot temperatures. The system works through a pipe placed under the trees to drop water little by little.
The effects of weather change have not only affected production and plants but have also created new areas in Italy where crops can be grown. A few years ago, olive farms were mainly found in hot and dry areas such as Sicily. Now, areas such as Val d’Aosta in the far north of Italy — which is famous for its snow sport holiday places and mountains — can produce their own oil.
Climate change is also affecting wine crops in Tuscany. In Chianti, for example, September is normally the month for the yearly grape harvest. But with continued high temperatures, many grapes are ripening (成熟) earlier than expected. In addition to the drop in grapes caused by the current heatwave, wine growers also have to deal with other extreme (极端的) weather events. An ice storm recently destroyed 40 percent of grapes in the area.
12. Which decided such great harm of the dry weather to the crops
A. How long it lasted. B. How serious it was.
C. When it happened. D. Where it happened.
13. Which of the following is a positive effect of the dry weather
A. It increases planting areas. B. It encourages better farming methods.
C. It improves the value of crops. D. It attracts more tourists to the area.
14. What did the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A. Effect of early grapes on red wine. B. The harm brought by ice storm to grapes.
C. The loss of grapes due to drought. D. The effects of extreme weather on grapes.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Farmers in Italy Benefit from Lack of Rainfall
B. Dry Weather Affects Italy’s Famous Grape, Olive Crops
C. More Areas in Italy Are Fit for Crops Due to Warming
D. New Ways Are Introduced to Fight Against Dry Weather
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t Buy Fertilizer (肥料)! It Is All Around You.
The cost of everything seems to be rising around the world. So, growing our own food is a good way to save money. However, the cost of gardening has also been rising. Now make your own!
Consider cut grass
If you leave cut grass on the grassland, you may not need fertilizer. As grass breaks down, it benefits the soil (土壤). _____16_____But do not use fresh cut grass in garden beds. It will burn your plants.
Make your own compost (堆肥)
Compost is the best thing you can add to post helps to control how much water stays in the soil. It keeps dry soil post also adds nutrients (营养) to the soil.
To make your own compost, simply collect fruit and vegetable leftovers. Do not add meat, milk, or fats. You can keep the food leftovers in a bowl in your kitchen. _____17_____As the leftovers breakdown, they add nutrients.
Just be sure to bury (埋) them at least 25 to 30 centimeters deep. This will keep hungry wildlife from digging them up. _____18_____This will avoid damaging roots.
Use leftovers from around your house
Are you a fish owner Plants can also get help from used fish-tank water. This water is rich in nutrients. Do you cook vegetables in water If so, save it! _____19_____
And water from cooked eggs is full of calcium. This is especially useful for tomatoes. Just make sure to let the water cool to room temperature before using it on your plants.
You can even use eggshells (壳). Dry out the eggshells. _____20_____Add the small pieces to your garden’s soil.
A. They are good for plants.
B. Then break them up into tiny pieces.
C This will help grass to continue to grow.
D. The same can be done with banana wastes.
E. Whenever it fills up, bury it directly in the garden earth.
F. And bury the leftovers several centimeters from the plants.
G. The water is filled with useful things that could help your garden.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father gifted his daughter an old car at graduation. The father said to his daughter: “You just ____21____, and this is a car that I ____22____ when I began to work a long time ago. But before I give it to you, take it to a car dealer (商人) in the city and ____23____ how much they offer for it.” Then the girl did ____24____ as her father told her to.
The girl ____25____ to her father and said: “They only offered $1,000 because it looks very ____26____.” The father replied: “Hold it and take it to the second-hand car dealer.”
The girl ____27____ to her father and said: “They offered $100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of ____28____.” Lastly, he told his daughter to show the car to a famous car club. She returned and said to her father: “Some people in the club offered me $100,000 because it is a ____29____ car that is in very good _____30_____, with good performance and very difficult to _____31_____.”
Then the father said: “I wanted to let you _____32_____ that you are not worth anything if you are not in the right _____33_____. If you are not valued, do not be _____34_____, that means you are in the wrong place. Don’t _____35_____ in a place where no one sees your value.”
21. A. suffered B. succeeded C. graduated D. worked
22. A. borrowed B. bought C. loved D. missed
23. A. see B. consider C. decide D. judge
24. A. hardly B. especially C. nearly D. exactly
25. A. calmed down B. came back C. hid away D. gave in
26. A. old B. simple C. useless D. strange
27. A. headed B. pointed C. turned D. returned
28. A. energy B. time C. repairs D. papers
29. A. cheap B. valuable C. stolen D. broken
30. A. shape B. condition C. record D. way
31. A. drive B. tell C. guess D. find
32. A. admit B. know C. pretend D. doubt
33. A. condition B. state C. place D. chance
34. A. angry B. careful C. lazy D. proud
35. A. play B. stand C. live D. stay
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In Canada, high school grades are used as the main standards for admission (准许进入) to college or university. However, a survey ___36___ (make) by scientists shows that nearly 75% of student success ___37___ (decide) by other factors (因素). These factors are often described ___38___21st-century skills.
The important things that lead to ___39___ (successful) finishing post-secondary education at the student level are good study habits and stress ___40___ (manage). While a good mix of all the factors seems to be the best factor of student success, ___41___ is likely that strengths in one area can make up for disadvantages (不足) in other areas. For example, a student ___42___ has lower grades in high school can be good in university if he has clear ___43___ (goal) about his future.
Although high school grades will be used to decide if a student is admitted into an academic program, the student's ability ___44___ (deal) with challenges of the post-secondary world will decide their success. Good high school grades do not guarantee (确保) success； secondary schools and parents can be key players in ____45____(help) to support the development of independent- thinking students who will be able to succeed at the post-secondary level.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
用所给汉语提示，写出正确的单词，使句意完整有意义。
46. I’m rarely under ___________(压力) and my coworkers are always nice to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Don’t agree, but don’t ___________(争辩) either. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. This job is useful and ___________(有创造性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Anna tried to look interested. ___________(事实上), she was bored. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. I ___________(假定) that he won’t cheat you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The ___________(额外的) money could be spent on improving public transport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The hot sun ___________(使可能) the grapes to grow quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. She has ___________(获得) a good knowledge of English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. We’ll have to ___________(推迟) the meeting until next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Winter is ___________ (正在临近). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 翻译句子(共5小题，每小题3分;满分15分)
用合适的时态和句式将下列句子翻译成英语。
56. 各种各样的课外活动教会他们关心别人。（汉译英）
57. 我们将为她举办一个生日聚会。(汉译英)
58. Lucy是一个聪敏的女孩，她的想法总是给人启发。（汉译英）
59. 昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候，你正在做家庭作业吗 (汉译英)
60. 如果你和你的朋友在一个之前从来没有去过的地方迷路了，你们怎么办 (汉译英)
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华, 你的外教Smith让你们总结上次英语考试。请你写一篇短文, 内容包括:
1. 得分情况(听力、阅读、写作等);
2. 改进措施。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 CACAB
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