卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站四川省万源中学高2026届上期第二次月考试题
英语
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do first
A. Hand in her homework. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the classroom.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In an office.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Jim do
A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. Football games. C. A weekend plan.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do
A. Talk with her father. B. Give the man a ride. C. Wait for the man.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man asking the woman for
A. Suggestions on his job interview.
B. Suggestions on the company’s products.
C. Help with his research.
7. What is the woman always ready to do
A. Learn more about the company.
B. Go shopping with the man.
C. Wear casual clothes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman want to borrow
A. A chemistry book. B. A notebook. C. Some money.
9. Why does the woman work part-time
A. Because her father lost his job.
B. Because her mother lost her job.
C. Because her brother lost his job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the man want to learn to cook
A. Fish. B. Steak. C. Soup.
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A At the woman’s house.
B. At the man’s house.
C. In a restaurant.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Have some soup. B. Have more rice. C. Bring his family next time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How many languages can the woman speak
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
14. Which aspect of Spanish is the man poor at
A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing
15. Why did the woman go to Japan
A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work.
16. Who taught the man Japanese
A. His father. B. The man himself C. His grandmother.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the exhibition start
A. On November 15. B. On November 16. C. On December 16.
18. What will be on display
A. Cave paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. History paintings.
19. Who do Lowry’s works mainly show
A. Famous people. B. Ordinary people. C. Young people.
20. What should the students do before going to the exhibition
A. Get tickets at the front desk.
B. Gain some art knowledge.
C. Book tickets online.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s quite hard to make a list of the most beautiful cities to visit in Italy, as every city in Italy has its own look and unique atmosphere. However some of them are more popular than the others. And here is the list of them.
Venice
Venice, a unique city built over the water, is one of Italy’s most beautiful and romantic cities. The heart of Venice is Piazza San Marco with its magnificent church, Saint Mark’s Basilica. Wandering along Venice’s canals and getting lost in its narrow streets must be appealing. Venice is in the northeast of Italy and historically was a bridge between East and West.
Milan
Milan, one of Europe’s wealthiest cities, is known for stylish shops, galleries and restaurants 1t also has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. Its Gothic Duomo, with its beautiful marble facade (大理石外墙), is magnificent. Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is one of Milan’s top attractions.
Naples
Naples is one of Italy’s most lively cities. It lies on the coast south of Rome and is the most important city in southern Italy. Naples keeps much of its Baroque character and is a staring point for trips to Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Amalfi Coast. It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts!
Bologna
Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and food. Its flat streets are lined with arcades (拱廊), making it a good walking city in every kind of weather. Bologna is the biggest city in northern Italy’s Emilia Romagna region and its Piazza Maggiore is one of the biggest squares in Europe. Even among Italians, it’s considered the cooking capital of the country.
21. How does Venice differ from other cities in Italy according to the article
A. Its streets are lined with arcades. B. It’s a city built over the water.
C. It is a starting point for trips to Pompeii. D. It has a rich artistic and cultural heritage.
22. Where can tourists appreciate The Last Supper
A. In La Scala. B. In Gothic Duomo.
C. In Saint Mark’s Basilica. D. In Santa Maria Delle Grazie.
23. What do Naples and Bologna have in common
A. They are famous for food. B. They are the capitals of fashion.
C. They are located in northern Italy. D. They have famous opera houses.
B
Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.
24. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola
A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C. They regard eating as a key part of their life style.
D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
25. What is the text mainly about
A. Americans and the French. B. Life style and overweight.
C. Children and adults. D. Fast food and obesity.
26. How is the text mainly developed
A. By comparison. B. By space.
C. By time. D. By example.
27. Where does this text probably come from
A. A TV interview. B. A food advertisement.
C. A health report. D. A book review.
C
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its huge size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.”
Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people's great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
28. What is the function of paragraph I in the passage
A. To present a common phenomenon.
B. To ask readers’ a question.
C. To describe the art world.
D. To introduce the topic.
29. What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text
A. It was painted in several bright colors.
B. It shows natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created over a thousand years ago.
D. It is of small size but includes great details.
30. Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei
A. People are more open to traditional culture.
B. People are happy to see new forms of art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D. People have gained more access to traditional culture.
31. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Passion for Chinese Traditional Arts.
B. Art Coming Alive Through Dance.
C. Beauty Presented in Poetic Dance.
D. Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture.
D
The ice around Alaska is not just melting. It's gotten so low that the situation is endangering some people's food and jobs.
“The seas are extraordinary warm. It is affecting the ability for Americans in the area to put food on the table right now,” said University of Alaska climate expert Rick Thoman.
Ocean temperatures in the Chukchi and North Bering seas are nearly 5°C above normal, satellite data shows.
“The northern Bering and southern Chukchi Seas are baking. And there are immediate local and economic influences along the state's western and northern coastlines. Birds and sea animals are showing up dead and sea temperatures are warm enough to support algae (藻类) to grow rapidly, robbing sea animals of oxygen and sunshine.” he said.
Many coastal Alaska towns are facing dire situation since they depend on fishing to support their economy and feed people who live there.
“Much of what the people eat there comes from food they harvest themselves,” said Brian Brettschneider at the International Arctic Research Center. “If people can't get out on the ice to hunt seals or whales, that affects their food security. It is a human crisis (危机) of survival.”
The warming is a sure signal of a warming planet, according to Brettschneider.
“This event is unquestionably a reflection of our changing climate. And this year's conditions will have a lasting effect. These extraordinary warm waters will take a while to cool off as winter approaches, and later and thinner ice is expected in the coming winter.” he said.
“What is happening in coastal Alaska is what is coming in one sense for everybody else,” he said. “Most people are feeling the effects of climate change even if they don't know it. Changes are happening, and changes will be more obvious. ”
32. Why is the food for people in Alaska at risk according to Rick Thoman
A. The sea water is too warm for creatures in the sea.
B. Climate change causes the increasing death of sea creatures.
C. Fishers are forced to quit their jobs because of climate change.
D. Higher temperature produces poisonous plants that can't be eaten.
33. What does the underlined word “dire” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Inconvenient B. Familiar. C. Sudden. D. Awful
34. What is Brettschneider's attitude towards the current situation of climate change
A. Positive. B. Curious. C. Concerned. D. Unclear.
35. What message does the author try to express in this text
A. People can do nothing to deal with climate change.
B. Climate change makes people in Alaska live a hard life.
C. More efforts should be made to protect the sea life in Alaska.
D. There are many reasons why the ocean in Alaska is warming.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cats in ancient Egypt
Many of us love cats. They are beautiful, soft, clever and loving. The ancient Egyptians(埃及人) considered cats, also known as Mau, to be very important. They honored them with great respect. ____36____
For one thing, cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice, rats, and snakes. Without cats Egypt could not have been the important grain-growing(谷物种植) center that it was. ____37____ Though I don’t know what other pets the Egyptians had, cats were probably the most important. Cats were also trained to help hunters. ____38____
The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast, an Egyptian goddess, was pictured in the form of a cat. Bast appeared in artwork. She was the protector of the house. This idea made a special connection between cats and children. ____39____
The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians. ____40____ Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly and took them to other lands. Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home to Egypt.
A. There were good reasons for that.
B. Two types of cats appeared in ancient Egypt.
C. In grain fields, cats helped catch rats and mice.
D. They were able to help pick up the wounded birds.
E. There were even laws against getting a cat out of Egypt.
F. Anyone who killed a cat on purpose would be put to death.
G. That’s why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Neither rain nor snow nor the darkness of night can separate Tennessee postal carrier (邮递员) Mailman Mike from his 4-and-a-half-year-old friend Carter Lawson — or keep them from their appointed rounds.
For the past nine months, the two have ___41___ up every day in the preschooler’s Knoxville neighborhood for a few minutes of ___42___ mails together and chatting with fellow residents. Lawson wants to be a ___43___ when he grows up, and in an inspiring story, his mom said how the old mailman, Mike Crenshaw, has been a ___44___ to her son. “Anyone could just be like ‘Go away, kid,’ but Mike has ___45___ gone out of his way to talk with Carter,” said Cassie Lawson of the United States Postal Service carrier. “It’s been really cute.” Little Carter even got his own outfit (全套服装) to ___46___ Mike’s. “I just couldn’t believe he got a full mailman’s costume,” the boy’s mother said ___47___.
“Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to and this is the one I look forward to every day,” said Mike. “He’s the ending ___48___ of my day, and the ___49___ part of my day, not just because it’s the end, but because he’s such a ___50___ little guy.”
The man and the little boy’s ___51___ isn’t a surprise to Fredric Rolando, president of the National Association of Letter Carriers. Kids ___52___ mailmen because “letter carriers are a friendly part of the neighborhood who bring something to their ___53___ every day and they open their doors for letter carriers so they are also someone they come to recognize and
___54___,” Rolando said. “It’s the same for the elderly, but in addition, letter carriers may be the only person they ___55___ with all day, with no one to talk to usually.”
41. A. teamed B. wound C. ridden D. made
42. A. writing B. receiving C. delivering D. reading
43. A. president B. preschooler C. policeman D. mailcarrier
44. A. close relative B. strong competitor C. tour guide D. role model
45. A. carefully B. patiently C. accidentally D. quickly
46. A. beat B. replace C. take D. match
47. A. energetically B. madly C. laughingly D. peacefully
48. A. stop B. story C. song D. speech
49. A. busiest B. best C. truest D. strangest
50. A. cute B. silly C. short D. young
51 A. argument B. work C. connection D. outfit
52. A. envy B. like C. miss D. understand
53. A. campus B. hospital C. houses D. farm
54. A. trust B. fight C. help D. memorise
55. A. walk B. communicate C. click D. dine
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The short story “ After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Everything was very quiet. A police officer on duty ___56___ (find) a man with a scar on his face outside ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s, and they started to have___57___ chat. The man was waiting for his best chum and the___58___(fine)chap, Jimmy Wells. One night twenty years ago, they dined at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s. They grew up together in New York and got___59___ very well. ___60___(make)his fortune, he was to start for the West while Jimmy Wells stayed in New York. ___61___ was on that night that they agreed to meet there again, no matter___62___ their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come. At first, they kept up a ___63___(correspond)for a year or two, and then they lost track of each other. However, he believed Jimmy Wells would turn___64___ as promised, and he would be waiting____65____ him there.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
（1）时间和地点；
（2）内容：学习唐诗；
（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝历史。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options (选择): becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide.
My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision.
It seemed like a brilliant idea. I was accepted for a month’s placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn’t have been more different. The hospital had an intense (紧张的) environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were heavy with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere (氛围), better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四川省万源中学高2026届上期第二次月考试题
英语
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do first
A. Hand in her homework. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the classroom.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the library with me to return a book
W: I’d like to, but I must go to the teachers’ office to hand in my homework first.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In an office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Go to the “New Arrivals” section and find something to read. I’m going to return these books you never finished.
M: All right. I guess I’ve been spending a lot more time in my office writing lately.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Jim do
A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I leave now
W: Sure, Jim. But remember to pay more attention to your work, or you won’t pass the final exams.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. Football games. C. A weekend plan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s been raining since Monday, but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and sunny. Thank goodness, we can at last say goodbye to the rain.
W: That’s really good news. You know I always play football on Saturday, and I like to play in good weather.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do
A. Talk with her father. B. Give the man a ride. C. Wait for the man.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you free next weekend
W: Yeah, but I might have to give my dad a ride to the train station. I don’t know the exact time yet.
M: Why don’t you ask your father now Just call me when you find out for sure.
W: OK.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man asking the woman for
A. Suggestions on his job interview.
B. Suggestions on the company’s products.
C. Help with his research.
7. What is the woman always ready to do
A. Learn more about the company.
B. Go shopping with the man.
C. Wear casual clothes.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Could you help me figure out how to get ready for my job interview
W: The most important thing is to make sure you know the company and what services or products it provides. Do you know all about them
M: Yes, I understand nearly everything about the company.
W: What’s more, you have to decide whether the company is casual or formal. When you are choosing what to wear, keep all of that in mind. Have you chosen what to wear in the company
M: No, not yet.
W: I’m always ready to go shopping with you! Anytime you need help, please let me know. Should we talk about other basics
M: OK, I’m listening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman want to borrow
A. A chemistry book. B. A notebook. C. Some money.
9. Why does the woman work part-time
A. Because her father lost his job.
B. Because her mother lost her job.
C. Because her brother lost his job.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ted, can I borrow your notebook for chemistry
M: Here you are.
W: You are a great help, Ted.
M: I don’t quite understand why you need my notebook. You do well in making notes.
W: Well, recently, I have to work in a restaurant from 7 o’clock to 10 o’clock every evening. And sometimes I can’t follow the teacher.
M: Oh, that’s really bad for your study. Do you have to work part-time
W: Yeah. My father lost his job two months ago and I must make some money by myself.
M: Hmm, I understand. Please take care of yourself!
W: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the man want to learn to cook
A. Fish. B. Steak. C. Soup.
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At the woman’s house.
B. At the man’s house.
C. In a restaurant.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Have some soup. B. Have more rice. C. Bring his family next time.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let me help you to some more fish.
M: The fish is delicious. But I’ve had enough now. I’d like to have some soup.
W: Here it is. Help yourself.
M: Thanks. I didn’t know you were so good at cooking. Will you teach me to cook steak
W: No problem. Well, bring your family to my house next time you are free. I haven’t seen them for long.
M: Sure, I will. My family will be very happy to see you, too. Well, I’m full now. Thank you for your wonderful meal.
W: I’m glad you enjoyed it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How many languages can the woman speak
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
14. Which aspect of Spanish is the man poor at
A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing
15. Why did the woman go to Japan
A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work.
16. Who taught the man Japanese
A. His father. B. The man himself C. His grandmother.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What languages can you speak other than (除了) English, Sarah
W: I’m fluent in Thai. I can speak Japanese but I can’t have long conversations. What about you, Kris
M: Besides English, I can speak Spanish and Japanese.
W: Wow, Spanish.
M: Yeah. I once studied in Spain and learned it.
W: So can you read, speak or write everything in Spanish
M: Actually, my reading and writing are pretty good. But my pronunciation is really bad, because I seldom get a chance to speak Spanish now.
W: Well, the pronunciation of Thai is easier, I think. I lived in Thailand for several years because of my father’s work. But the pronunciation of Japanese is difficult for me.
M: Why did you learn Japanese
W: During a trip in Japan, I found it very interesting, so I learned it by myself. And you
M: I can speak it because my grandmother is Japanese. She taught me how to speak and write it.
W: That’s nice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the exhibition start
A. On November 15. B. On November 16. C. On December 16.
18. What will be on display
A. Cave paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. History paintings.
19. Who do Lowry’s works mainly show
A. Famous people. B. Ordinary people. C. Young people.
20. What should the students do before going to the exhibition
A. Get tickets at the front desk.
B. Gain some art knowledge.
C. Book tickets online.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone. Good news for our students who are interested in arts. There’s an exhibition from November 15 to December 16, 9 a.m. to 7 p. m., but it closes on Mondays during the time. Some 30 oil paintings on paper by British artist, L.S. Lowry, will be on display at the art building of our college. It’s the first-ever exhibition of the artist’s works in our college. Lowry is one of Britain’s most famous artists, and is a close observer of the U.K.’s social life. His works mainly show ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and football fields. It has been said that the pictures drawn by Lowry are filled with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor. The admission is free, but you have to get a ticket with your student card at the front desk of the art building. If you forget to get it, you can’t go into it. Please call 025-8349-8693 for details. Thank you.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s quite hard to make a list of the most beautiful cities to visit in Italy, as every city in Italy has its own look and unique atmosphere. However some of them are more popular than the others. And here is the list of them.
Venice
Venice, a unique city built over the water, is one of Italy’s most beautiful and romantic cities. The heart of Venice is Piazza San Marco with its magnificent church, Saint Mark’s Basilica. Wandering along Venice’s canals and getting lost in its narrow streets must be appealing. Venice is in the northeast of Italy and historically was a bridge between East and West.
Milan
Milan, one of Europe’s wealthiest cities, is known for stylish shops, galleries and restaurants 1t also has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. Its Gothic Duomo, with its beautiful marble facade (大理石外墙), is magnificent. Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is one of Milan’s top attractions.
Naples
Naples is one of Italy’s most lively cities. It lies on the coast south of Rome and is the most important city in southern Italy. Naples keeps much of its Baroque character and is a staring point for trips to Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Amalfi Coast. It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts!
Bologna
Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and food. Its flat streets are lined with arcades (拱廊), making it a good walking city in every kind of weather. Bologna is the biggest city in northern Italy’s Emilia Romagna region and its Piazza Maggiore is one of the biggest squares in Europe. Even among Italians, it’s considered the cooking capital of the country.
21. How does Venice differ from other cities in Italy according to the article
A. Its streets are lined with arcades. B. It’s a city built over the water.
C. It is a starting point for trips to Pompeii. D. It has a rich artistic and cultural heritage.
22. Where can tourists appreciate The Last Supper
A. In La Scala. B. In Gothic Duomo.
C. In Saint Mark’s Basilica. D. In Santa Maria Delle Grazie.
23 What do Naples and Bologna have in common
A. They are famous for food. B. They are the capitals of fashion.
C. They are located in northern Italy. D. They have famous opera houses.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利的四个城市以及各自的特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Venice, a unique city built over the water, is one of Italy’s most beautiful and romantic cities.(威尼斯是一座独特的水上城市，是意大利最美丽、最浪漫的城市之一)”可知，威尼斯与意大利其他城市的不同在于是一座建在水上的城市。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is one of Milan’s top attractions.(达芬奇的画作《最后的晚餐》是米兰最吸引人的景点之一，收藏在Santa Maria Delle Grazie美术馆)”可知，在Santa Maria Delle Grazie可以欣赏到《最后的晚餐》故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts!(它拥有许多历史和艺术珍品，并以披萨和甜点而闻名！)”以及最后一段“Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and food.(博洛尼亚以其美丽、财富和美食而闻名)”可知，那不勒斯和博洛尼亚的共同之处是都以食物闻名。故选A。
B
Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.
24. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola
A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C. They regard eating as a key part of their life style.
D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
25. What is the text mainly about
A. Americans and the French. B. Life style and overweight.
C. Children and adults. D. Fast food and obesity.
26. How is the text mainly developed
A. By comparison. B. By space.
C. By time. D. By example.
27. Where does this text probably come from
A. A TV interview. B. A food advertisement.
C. A health report. D. A book review.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者认为美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条，由此引出话题，并展开讨论。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style (健康专家Joseph Mercola博士说，法国人把饮食视为他们生活方式的重要组成部分)”可知，根据Joseph Mercola博士的说法，法国人与美国人的不同方面是在于法国人认为饮食是他们生活方式的重要组成部分。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者认为美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条，由此引出话题，并展开讨论。文章第一段讲到“Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over (研究人员总结，法国人倾向于在吃饱时停止进餐，然而，美国人倾向于在他们的盘子空了时或者电视节目结束时才停止进餐)”可知，本文主要讲生活方式和超重的问题。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin (为什么美国人努力控制体重，而吃油腻食物的法国人却能保持苗条呢？)”可知，作者拿法国人和美国人作比较，因此，本文主要通过对比的写作方式来阐述问题。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing. (如今，成年人的肥胖率(或极度超重)仅为6%。然而，随着美国快餐越来越被接受，年轻人拒绝接受旧的传统，法国儿童的肥胖率已经达到17%，而且还在增长。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及生活方式带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。故选C。
C
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its huge size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.”
Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people's great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
28. What is the function of paragraph I in the passage
A. To present a common phenomenon.
B. To ask readers’ a question.
C. To describe the art world.
D. To introduce the topic.
29. What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text
A. It was painted in several bright colors.
B. It shows natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created over a thousand years ago.
D. It is of small size but includes great details.
30. Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei
A. People are more open to traditional culture.
B. People are happy to see new forms of art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D. People have gained more access to traditional culture.
31. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Passion for Chinese Traditional Arts.
B. Art Coming Alive Through Dance.
C. Beauty Presented in Poetic Dance.
D. Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上演出而爆红的舞蹈《只此青绿》为例子，说明了中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术魅力。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other ”（中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两大重要组成部分，但是彼此相遇时会怎么样呢？）可知，第一段引出了主要话题；通过阅读全文可知，文章围绕这个话题，主要描述了在宋代山水画《千里江山图》的基础上改编的舞蹈《只此青绿》所带来了艺术魅力。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“ It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.”（它展现了一幅中国蓝绿相间的风景：“在万里无云的天空和波光粼粼的流水之间，连绵起伏的群山和群峰。”）可知，《千里江山图》生动形象地展现了大自然的美丽。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it.”（更年轻的一代人已经长大，有着更加开放的心态。他们拥抱中国文化，并引以为豪。）可知，Yao Wei认为中国传统文化能够受欢迎是因为人们对此有着更加开放的心态。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段及全文内容可知，文章主要是在描写传统文化通过舞蹈的形式生动形象地展现出来，二者结合产生了巨大的艺术魅力。故选B。
D
The ice around Alaska is not just melting. It's gotten so low that the situation is endangering some people's food and jobs.
“The seas are extraordinary warm. It is affecting the ability for Americans in the area to put food on the table right now,” said University of Alaska climate expert Rick Thoman.
Ocean temperatures in the Chukchi and North Bering seas are nearly 5°C above normal, satellite data shows.
“The northern Bering and southern Chukchi Seas are baking. And there are immediate local and economic influences along the state's western and northern coastlines. Birds and sea animals are showing up dead and sea temperatures are warm enough to support algae (藻类) to grow rapidly, robbing sea animals of oxygen and sunshine.” he said.
Many coastal Alaska towns are facing dire situation since they depend on fishing to support their economy and feed people who live there.
“Much of what the people eat there comes from food they harvest themselves,” said Brian Brettschneider at the International Arctic Research Center. “If people can't get out on the ice to hunt seals or whales, that affects their food security. It is a human crisis (危机) of survival.”
The warming is a sure signal of a warming planet, according to Brettschneider.
“This event is unquestionably a reflection of our changing climate. And this year's conditions will have a lasting effect. These extraordinary warm waters will take a while to cool off as winter approaches, and later and thinner ice is expected in the coming winter.” he said.
“What is happening in coastal Alaska is what is coming in one sense for everybody else,” he said. “Most people are feeling the effects of climate change even if they don't know it. Changes are happening, and changes will be more obvious. ”
32. Why is the food for people in Alaska at risk according to Rick Thoman
A. The sea water is too warm for creatures in the sea.
B. Climate change causes the increasing death of sea creatures.
C. Fishers are forced to quit their jobs because of climate change.
D. Higher temperature produces poisonous plants that can't be eaten.
33. What does the underlined word “dire” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Inconvenient B. Familiar. C. Sudden. D. Awful
34. What is Brettschneider's attitude towards the current situation of climate change
A. Positive. B. Curious. C. Concerned. D. Unclear.
35. What message does the author try to express in this text
A. People can do nothing to deal with climate change.
B. Climate change makes people in Alaska live a hard life.
C. More efforts should be made to protect the sea life in Alaska.
D. There are many reasons why the ocean in Alaska is warming.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化使阿拉斯加的人们过着艰苦的生活以及专家对于气候变化的态度。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Birds and sea animals are showing up dead and sea temperatures are warm enough to support algae to grow rapidly, robbing sea animals of oxygen and sunshine.(鸟类和海洋动物出现死亡，而海洋温度足够温暖，海藻可以迅速生长，夺走海洋动物的氧气和阳光)”可知，Rick Thoman认为气候变化导致海洋生物日益死亡使得阿拉斯加人面临食物危机。故选B项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Many coastal Alaska towns are facing dire situation since they depend on fishing to support their economy and feed people who live there.(许多阿拉斯加沿海城镇正面临着严峻的形势，因为他们依靠渔业来维持经济和养活当地居民)”及第六段“It is a human crisis of survival.(这是一个人类生存的危机)”可知，阿拉斯加沿海居民正面临着危机，即严峻的形势。因此可猜测，dire situation意为“严峻的形势”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“If people can't get out on the ice to hunt seals or whales, that affects their food security. It is a human crisis of survival.(如果人们不能到冰面上捕猎海豹或鲸鱼，就会影响他们的食物安全。这是人类生存的危机)”可判断， Brettschneider为现在的气候变化形势感到担忧。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The ice around Alaska is not just melting. It's gotten so low that the situation is endangering some people's food and jobs.(阿拉斯加周围的冰不仅在融化。它已经变得如此之低，以至于危及到一些人的食物和工作)”及全文内容可知，作者试图想表达出气候变化使阿拉斯加的人们过着艰苦的生活，引发读者对于气候变化思考。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cats in ancient Egypt
Many of us love cats. They are beautiful, soft, clever and loving. The ancient Egyptians(埃及人) considered cats, also known as Mau, to be very important. They honored them with great respect. ____36____
For one thing, cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice, rats, and snakes. Without cats Egypt could not have been the important grain-growing(谷物种植) center that it was. ____37____ Though I don’t know what other pets the Egyptians had, cats were probably the most important. Cats were also trained to help hunters. ____38____
The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast, an Egyptian goddess, was pictured in the form of a cat. Bast appeared in artwork. She was the protector of the house. This idea made a special connection between cats and children. ____39____
The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians. ____40____ Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly and took them to other lands. Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home to Egypt.
A. There were good reasons for that.
B. Two types of cats appeared in ancient Egypt.
C. In grain fields, cats helped catch rats and mice.
D. They were able to help pick up the wounded birds.
E. There were even laws against getting a cat out of Egypt.
F. Anyone who killed a cat on purpose would be put to death.
G. That’s why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了埃及人喜欢猫的原因：猫对埃及人谷物种植和捕猎方面有很大作用，以及喜欢猫的表现方式：在脸上画猫、不允许把猫带出埃及。
【36题详解】
下文“For one thing, cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice, rats, and snakes (一方面，猫帮助人们使他们的家远离小鼠、大鼠和蛇)”说明了猫给埃及人带来的好处，埃及人尊敬他们的原因；A项“这是有充分理由的”符合语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
上文“Without cats Egypt could not have been the important grain-growing(谷物种植) center that it was. (没有猫，埃及不可能成为重要的谷物种植中心)”说明了猫对谷物种植的重要作用；C项“在谷地里，猫帮助抓老鼠”说明了猫在谷物种植方面的具体作用，对上文起到了补充说明作用。故选C项。
【38题详解】
上文“For another, cats were also trained to help hunters. (另一方面，猫也被训练来帮助猎人)”说明的是猫在打猎的时候的具体作用，D项“他们能够帮助抬起受伤的鸟”对上文猫对捕猎有帮助起到补充说明作用。故选D项。
【39题详解】
上文“Bast appeared in artwork. She was the protector of the house. This idea made a special connection between cats and children. (巴斯特出现在艺术品中。她是这所房子的保护者。这个想法在猫和孩子之间建立了一种特殊的联系。)”说明脸上画猫这种艺术行为得到了孩子们的喜欢。G项“这就是为什么大多数埃及家庭都养猫来祈求好运。”对上文起到总结作用。故选G项。
【40题详解】
下文“Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly and took them to other lands. Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home to Egypt. (外国人有时会偷偷地把猫带出埃及，带到其他地方。埃及士兵被派去捡在其他国家发现的猫，并将它们带回埃及。)”说明埃及人不允许把猫带出埃及；E项“甚至有法律禁止猫离开埃及”中的“bring them back home to Egypt”与上文“took cats out of Egypt”相呼应，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Neither rain nor snow nor the darkness of night can separate Tennessee postal carrier (邮递员) Mailman Mike from his 4-and-a-half-year-old friend Carter Lawson — or keep them from their appointed rounds.
For the past nine months, the two have ___41___ up every day in the preschooler’s Knoxville neighborhood for a few minutes of ___42___ mails together and chatting with fellow residents. Lawson wants to be a ___43___ when he grows up, and in an inspiring story, his mom said how the old mailman, Mike Crenshaw, has been a ___44___ to her son. “Anyone could just be like ‘Go away, kid,’ but Mike has ___45___ gone out of his way to talk with Carter,” said Cassie Lawson of the United States Postal Service carrier. “It’s been really cute.” Little Carter even got his own outfit (全套服装) to ___46___ Mike’s. “I just couldn’t believe he got a full mailman’s costume,” the boy’s mother said ___47___.
“Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to and this is the one I look forward to every day,” said Mike. “He’s the ending ___48___ of my day, and the ___49___ part of my day, not just because it’s the end, but because he’s such a ___50___ little guy.”
The man and the little boy’s ___51___ isn’t a surprise to Fredric Rolando, president of the National Association of Letter Carriers. Kids ___52___ mailmen because “letter carriers are a friendly part of the neighborhood who bring something to their ___53___ every day and they open their doors for letter carriers so they are also someone they come to recognize and
___54___,” Rolando said. “It’s the same for the elderly, but in addition, letter carriers may be the only person they ___55___ with all day, with no one to talk to usually.”
41. A. teamed B. wound C. ridden D. made
42. A. writing B. receiving C. delivering D. reading
43. A. president B. preschooler C. policeman D. mailcarrier
44. A. close relative B. strong competitor C. tour guide D. role model
45. A. carefully B. patiently C. accidentally D. quickly
46. A. beat B. replace C. take D. match
47. A. energetically B. madly C. laughingly D. peacefully
48. A. stop B. story C. song D. speech
49. A. busiest B. best C. truest D. strangest
50. A. cute B. silly C. short D. young
51. A. argument B. work C. connection D. outfit
52. A. envy B. like C. miss D. understand
53. A. campus B. hospital C. houses D. farm
54. A. trust B. fight C. help D. memorise
55. A. walk B. communicate C. click D. dine
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲讲述了4岁半的卡特·劳森和邮递员迈克的友谊。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的9个月里，这两个人每天都在这个学龄前儿童的诺克斯维尔社区合作，一起送几分钟邮件，和其他居民聊天。A. teamed组成团队；B. wound伤害，使受伤；C. ridden骑；D. made制造；铺床。根据上文“Neither rain nor snow nor the darkness of night can separate Tennessee postal carrier (邮递员) Mailman Mike from his 4-and-a-half-year-old friend Carter Lawson — or keep them from their appointed rounds.(无论是雨雪还是黑夜，都无法把田纳西州邮递员迈克和他4岁半的朋友卡特·劳森分开，也无法让他们停止约定的巡视。)”可知，他们两个人每天都合作，一起送几分钟邮件。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. writing写；B. receiving收到；C. delivering传递；D. reading读。根据上文“Neither rain nor snow nor the darkness of night can separate Tennessee postal carrier (邮递员) Mailman Mike from his 4-and-a-half-year-old friend Carter Lawson — or keep them from their appointed rounds.(无论是雨雪还是黑夜，都无法把田纳西州邮递员迈克和他4岁半的朋友卡特·劳森分开，也无法让他们停止约定的巡视。)”以及空后的“mails(邮件)”可知，两个人一起送邮件。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳森长大后想成为一名邮递员，在一个鼓舞人心的故事中，他的妈妈说，老邮递员迈克·克伦肖一直是她儿子的榜样。A. president总统，国家主席；B. preschooler学龄前儿童；C. policeman警察，警员；D. mailcarrier邮递员。根据本句“his mom said how the old mailman, Mike Crenshaw, has been a ___4___ to her son.(他的妈妈说，老邮递员迈克·克伦肖一直是她儿子的榜样。)”可知，劳森长大后想成为一名邮递员，追随自己的榜样。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. close relative近亲；B. strong competitor有力的竞争者；C. tour guide导游；D. role model榜样。根据本句“Lawson wants to be a ___3___ when he grows up(劳森长大后想成为一名邮递员)”可知，老邮递员迈克·克伦肖一直是她儿子的榜样。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“任何人都可能会说‘走开，孩子’，但迈克却‘耐心地’特意和卡特交谈，”美国邮政服务公司的卡西·劳森(Cassie Lawson)说。A. carefully认真地；B. patiently耐心地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. quickly快速地。根据上句“Anyone could just be like ‘Go away, kid,’(任何人都可能会说“走开，孩子”)”but表示转折，可知，迈克耐心地和卡特交谈。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小卡特甚至有了自己的衣服来搭配迈克的衣服。A. beat敲，击，打；B. replace代替；C. take带走；D. match比赛，匹配。根据后文““I just couldn’t believe he got a full mailman’s costume,”(我只是不敢相信他有全套邮差服装)”可知，小卡特甚至有了自己的衣服来搭配迈克的衣服。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩母亲笑着说：我简直不敢相信他得到了一整套邮递员的服装。A. energetically精力充沛地；B. madly疯狂地；C. laughingly笑着地；D. peacefully平静地。根据上文““It’s been really cute.”(这真的很可爱)”可知，他的妈妈是笑着说的。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是我一天的终点，也是我一天中最美好的部分，不仅仅因为它是终点，还因为他是一个可爱的小家伙。A. stop停止；B. story故事；C. song唱歌；D. speech演讲。根据本句“not just because it’s the end(不仅仅因为它是终点)”可知，他是迈克·克伦一天的终点。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是我一天的终点，也是我一天中最美好的部分，不仅仅因为它是终点，还因为他是一个可爱的小家伙。A. busiest繁忙的；B. best最好的；C. truest真实的；确实的；D. strangest陌生的。根据后文“but because he’s such a ___10___ little guy.(还因为他是一个可爱的小家伙)”可知，这是迈克·克伦一天中最美好的部分。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是我一天的终点，也是我一天中最美好的部分，不仅仅因为它是终点，还因为他是一个可爱的小家伙。A. cute漂亮的，可爱的；B. silly愚蠢的，傻的；C. short短暂的，短期的；D. young幼小的，年轻的。根据上文““It’s been really cute.”(这真的很可爱)”可知，小男孩很可爱。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国全国信差协会主席弗雷德里克·罗兰多对这位老人和小男孩的关系并不感到意外。A. argument争论，争吵；B. work工作，职业；C. connection联系；D. outfit全套工具，全套设备。根据后文“Kids ___12___ mailmen because “letter carriers are a friendly part of the neighborhood who bring something to their ___13___ every day and they open their doors for letter carriers so they are also someone they come to recognize and ___14___,” Rolando said. (孩子们喜欢邮递员，因为邮递员是邻居中很友好的一部分，他们每天给他们家送东西，他们会为邮递员开门，所以他们也会认识并信任他们)”可知，弗雷德里克·罗兰多对这位老人和小男孩的关系并不感到意外。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们喜欢邮递员，因为邮递员是邻居中很友好的一部分，他们每天给他们家送东西，他们为邮递员开门，所以他们也会认识邮递员。 A. envy羡慕，忌妒；B. like喜欢；C. miss错过，想念；D. understand理解，懂得。根据后文“because “letter carriers are a friendly part of the neighborhood who bring something to their ___13___ every day and they open their doors for letter carriers so they are also someone they come to recognize and ___14___,” Rolando said.(因为“邮递员是邻居中很友好的一部分，他们每天给他们家送东西，他们会为邮递员开门，所以他们也会认识并信任他们)”可知，孩子们喜欢邮递员因为邮递员是邻居中很友好的一部分。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们喜欢邮递员，因为邮递员是邻居中很友好的一部分，他们每天给他们家送东西，他们为邮递员开门，所以他们也会认识邮递员。A. campus校园；大学生活；B. hospital医院；C. houses房子；D. farm农场。根据本句“they open their doors for letter carriers(他们为邮递员开门)”可知，邮递员每天给他们家送东西。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会为邮递员开门，所以他们也会认识并信任他们。A. trust信任；B. fight与……作斗争，坚决反对；C. help帮助；D. memorise记忆。根据本句“they open their doors for letter carriers(他们为邮递员开门)”可知，他们也会认识并信任他们。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是除此之外，邮递员可能是他们整天唯一交流的人，通常没有人可以说话。A. walk步行；B. communicate交流；C. click点击；D. dine进餐，吃饭。根据本句“with no one to talk to usually.(通常没有人可以说话)”可知，邮递员可能是他们整天唯一交流的人。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The short story “ After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Everything was very quiet. A police officer on duty ___56___ (find) a man with a scar on his face outside ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s, and they started to have___57___ chat. The man was waiting for his best chum and the___58___(fine)chap, Jimmy Wells. One night twenty years ago, they dined at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s. They grew up together in New York and got___59___ very well. ___60___(make)his fortune, he was to start for the West while Jimmy Wells stayed in New York. ___61___ was on that night that they agreed to meet there again, no matter___62___ their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come. At first, they kept up a ___63___(correspond)for a year or two, and then they lost track of each other. However, he believed Jimmy Wells would turn___64___ as promised, and he would be waiting____65____ him there.
【答案】56. found
57. a 58. finest
59. on 60. To make
61. It 62. what
63. correspondence
64. up 65. for
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位男士因为曾经和朋友约好再次见面，尽管他们已经失去联系，但这位男士还是依然遵守承诺。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一个执勤的警察发现脸上有个疤的男士在Big Joe’ Brady’s的外面，他们开始聊天。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，本文是讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填found。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个执勤的警察发现脸上有个疤的男士在Big Joe’ Brady’s的外面，他们开始聊天。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，“聊天”是have a chat，故填a。
【58题详解】
考查形容词的比较等级。句意：这位男士在等他最好的朋友，最好的小伙子。根据and前的best可知，此处应用最高级，故填finest。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他们一起在纽约长大，相处很融洽。此处指相处得很好，“相处”是get on。故填on。
【60题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了发财，他将动身前往西部，然而Jimmy Wells留在纽约。此处表示目的，故用不定式，故填To make。
【61题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：就在那天晚上，他们商定再次在那儿见面。分析句子可知，此处是强调句式，即“It was+被强调成分+that+其他成分”。此处强调时间状语on that night，故填It。
【62题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他们条件怎样无论要从多远，他们都会赶来。分析句子可知，此处引导让步状语从句，指不管他们的条件可能是什么样的，“不管什么”是no matter what，故填what。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：起初，他们保持了一两年的通信，然后就彼此失去了联系。根据空前冠词a可知，此处填名词单数形式，故填correspondence。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：然而，他相信Jimmy Wells会像承诺的那样出现的，他会一直在这儿等他。“出现，露面”是turn up，故填up。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，他相信Jimmy Wells会像承诺的那样出现的，他会一直在这儿等他。“等待”是wait for，故填for。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
（1）时间和地点；
（2）内容：学习唐诗；
（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Leslie,
I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.
Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。考生成文时应注意：1. 要点要齐全：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第二人称为主；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture.定语从句On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall.非谓语动词Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.
全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options (选择): becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide.
My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision.
It seemed like a brilliant idea. I was accepted for a month’s placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn’t have been more different. The hospital had an intense (紧张的) environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were heavy with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere (氛围), better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay motionless in the middle of the road as the bus drove away quickly. The cars directly behind the bus braked to avoid the boy, but none stopped. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he would die soon. I stopped my car. I lifted his unconscious body into my car with the help of some passers-by, and then raced back to the hospital. Since I wasn’t allowed into the operation room, I drove home.
The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The mother held my hands and started weeping. “Son, you are an angel,” she repeated over and over again. After comforting her, I went over to the boy. He managed to smile and squeezed my hand. No words were spoken between us — none were needed. I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement, the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. I knew what I wanted to do for the rest of my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业后面临职业道路选择，在医学和商业之间犹豫，作者无法决定。作者的叔叔建议作者在国际公司待一个月，然后在医院待一个月，之后做出决定。在医院的一个月快结束时，作者在开车回家的路上看到一辆在车流中穿行的公共汽车，学生们在车上晃来晃去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个男孩从公共汽车后面掉了下来。”可知，第一段可描写男孩摔倒在路上，作者在路人的帮助下，将他抬上车，送至医院，然后作者开车回家。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我去医院看望这个男孩时，他家人都站了起来，脸上挂着感激的笑容。”可知，第二段可描写男孩的母亲表达感激，作者感觉兴奋，并知道以后自己想要做什么。
2.续写线索：男孩掉下公共汽车——作者停车送男孩去医院——作者开车回家——作者去探望男孩——男孩的家人表达感激——作者感觉兴奋——作者确定以后想做什么
3.词汇激活
行为类
①停下来：stop/come to a halt
②赶回：race back/rush back/return in a hurry
③经历：experience/go through/undergo
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/thrill
②绝妙的：fabulous/wonderful
【点睛】【高分句型1】He lay motionless in the middle of the road as the bus drove away quickly.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he would die soon.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句）
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