卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类
第一部分 语法专题突破 专题八 动词
命题点1 实义动词辨析
1. (2023安徽)—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
2. (2023天津)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.
A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew
3. (2023江西)________ me, I'll show you the way.
A. Follow B. Forget C. Leave D. Punish
4. (2023福建)—May I ________ your pen？I can't find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. repair B. make C. borrow
5. (2023青海省卷)When you are enjoying yourself on the beach, wear a pair of sunglasses to ________ your eyes.
A. keep B. protect C. treat
6. (2023广西北部湾经济区)—Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information
—Of course.
A. use B. count C. draw
7. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)—Why didn't you go to my party last night
—Sorry, I was ________ for the English test at that time.
A. caring B. looking C. studying D. searching
8. (2023武汉)—Laura spoke very slowly to people to ________ what she would say.
—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A. survey B. weigh C. support D. repeat
9. (2023青海省卷)If you make a promise, you must ________ it.
A. break B. have C. keep
10. (2023扬州)People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
11. (2023抚顺、铁岭)Our city plans to ________ more jobs to young people this summer.
A. offer B. change C. choose D. find
12. (2023武汉)—Jack, tell me how to ________ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A. delete B. enter C. collect D. receive
13. (2023泰州)Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动)education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
14. (2023无锡)—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
15. (2023天门)These animals are in great danger. We must ________ them.
A. sell B. show C. stop D. save
16. (2023黄冈)—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea！Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose
命题点2 感官动词辨析
17. (2023海南)—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee
—It ________ really great. I'd like another cup.
A. looks B. feels C. tastes
18. (2023广西北部湾经济区)—Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it
—Hand made e and try some.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells
19. (2023宿迁)—Good news! The Shenzhou ⅩⅣ manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
20. (2020荆州)—Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice.
—Aha, me too!
A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. smells
命题点3 用所给动词的适当形式填空
21. (2023云南省卷)Everyone can be a ________ person to make our motherland stronger.(use)
22. (2023广西北部湾经济区)Robert has ________ (spend) three days preparing for his match.
23. (2022广西北部湾经济区)The young ________(sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice.
24. (2023包头)We weren't ________ that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. (surprise)
25. (2023扬州)Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve？(try)
26. (2023无锡)—Lily, I have difficulty ________ (read) comic strips in English.
—Don't worry. Let's read some together.
27. (2023泰州)Gu Ailing has a gift for ________(ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2023 Olympic Winter Games.
28. (2023永州)Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don't be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train ________(invite) you for a meal.
29. (2023常德)—Is Lisa there
—No, she isn't. She ________(do) some reading at the library.
30. (2023龙东)Tom ________(visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.
31. (2023包头)I remember ________ my key into my bag, but now it's not there！(put)
32. (2023无锡)Eric is a sports fan and always ________ (follow) the latest sports news.
33. (2023泰州)Our country has made laws ________(protect) biodiversity(生物多样性)of the Yangtze River.
34. (2023常德)The Internet ________(invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.
35. (2023武威)The teacher asked the students ________ (circle) the correct answer.
36. (2023无锡)Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly.
37. (2023泰州)Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking ________(hold) in April every year.
38. (2023武威)________ (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.
39. (2023无锡)—Why didn't you reply to my Wechat
—Sorry. I ________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby.
40. (2023永州)When playing in the hallways, students should avoid ________(push) each other.
41. (2023常德)We also look for ways to review what we ________(learn) since three years ago.
42. (2023龙东)The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党) was ________ (hold) in Tian'anmen Square in Beijing on July 1st, 2022.
43. (2023武威)There ________ (be) a lot of rain outside last night.
44. (2023无锡)Fan Jinshi ________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
45. (2023泰州)With the ________(develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
46. (2023常德)—Where were you at ten o'clock last Sunday
—I felt like hanging out with you, but I ________(study) for a test at that time.
47. (2023龙东)________ (tour) must show their health QR codes(健康码) and check their temperatures before they go into the museum.
48. (2023无锡)You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
49. (2023包头)My teacher has ________ me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. (teach)
50. (2023无锡)Su Yiming ________ (achieve) his dream in the 2023 Beijing Winter Olympics.
51. (2023龙东)The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ________(spread) forever.
52. (2023无锡)My brother's flight was ________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
命题点4 动词填空
一、根据所给汉语意思填空
53. (2023安徽)I'm afraid I might lose my best friend, and I'll try to r________ (修复) our relationship.
54. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)Next time you come to Yili, ________(记得) to visit Sailimu Lake.
55. (2023无锡)It's necessary for us to learn how to ________ (处理) with the stress in our daily life.
56. (2023连云港)Five minutes ago, Linda ________(锁) the door and left with her mum.
57. (2023安徽)The Internet o________(提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
58. (2023广西北部湾经济区)Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and ________ (跳舞) during the festival.
59. (2023柳州)Confucius's ideas still ________(影响) us greatly.
60. (2023宁波)Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings ________ (品尝) really good.
61. (2023济宁)I usually ________ (借) some books from our school library.
62. (2023宁波)I have already ________ (节省) enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father's Day gift.
63. (2023柳州)As China becomes stronger, Chinese people will never ________ (挨饿) any more.
64. (2023贺州)She has already ________ (找到) a new job.
二、根据首字母提示填空
65. (2023海南)Hurry up! The movie will b________ in ten minutes.
66. (2023成都)China's railway network has grown to c________ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
67. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)Learning to s________ problems is very important.
68. (2023成都)Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m________ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
69. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)They are such interesting books that we all enjoy r________ them.
70. (2023济宁)Alan is an honest boy. You can t________ him.
三、完成句子
71. (2023广州)在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。
With the help of the science teacher, the bottle rocket ________ ________ successfully by Kate's group.
72. (2023十堰)对学生们来说，知道学习的重要性是必要的。
It's necessary for students ________ ________ the importance of studying.
答案详解详析
命题点1 实义动词辨析
1. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你可以在加入舞蹈俱乐部和去象棋俱乐部之间________。”“我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下象棋。”decide决定；guess猜测；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据句意可知，此处是要在两个俱乐部之间做决定。故选A。
2. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姑姑给了我一本字典，我很高兴地________了它。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew成长。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知此处指的是很高兴地接受了。故选A。
3. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：________我，我来给你指路。 Follow跟随；Forget忘记；Leave遗留；Punish惩罚。根据“I'll show you the way”可知，此处应是跟着我走。故选A。
4. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我可以________你的钢笔吗？我找不到我的(笔)。”“当然，给你。”repair修理；make制作；borrow借用。根据“I can't find mine.”可知是要借用对方的钢笔。故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在沙滩上玩的时候，戴一副太阳镜来________你的眼睛。keep保持；protect保护；treat对待。根据语境及常识可知，此处是指保护你的眼睛。故选B。
6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“姚老师，我可以________你的电脑查信息吗？”“当然。”use使用；count数；draw画。根据问句中“search for information”可知，此处指的是使用电脑查信息。故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“昨天晚上你为什么没有来我的聚会？”“对不起，那个时候我正在为我的英语测试________。”caring关心；looking看；studying学习；searching搜索。根据“the English test”可知，此处表示学习。故选C。
8. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“劳拉跟人们说话很慢，以便________她要说什么。”“她只是想考虑别人的感受。”survey 调查；weigh斟酌；support 支持；repeat重复。根据 “She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.”可知，此处指的是斟酌要说什么。故选B。
9. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你许诺了，你就必须________它。break 打破；have 有；keep保持。keep a promise遵守承诺，为固定用法。故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比起能让人平静的颜色，寒冷地区的人们________在家里用让人暖和的颜色。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据空后的to可知，应该是在两者中作比较。prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……，为固定搭配。故选B。
11. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天我们城市计划给年轻人________更多的工作机会。offer 提供；change改变；choose 选择；find发现，找到。根据句意可知，此处指的是给年轻人提供更多就业机会。故选A。
12. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“杰克，告诉我该怎么________这条信息。”“好的，奶奶。你可以在这个键盘上打字。”delete 删除；enter输入；collect 收集；receive接收。根据“You can type it on this keyboard.”可知，此处指的是输入信息。故选B。
13. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校应该________学生通过劳动教育形成良好的劳动习惯。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise承诺。根据“form good working habits”可知，此处指的是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的劳动习惯。故选B。
14. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“在中国文化里，红色代表积极向上的事物吗？”“是的，但是用红色写一个人的名字并不好。我们通常________这样。”avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据句意可知，此处表示我们避免用红笔写名字。故选A。
15. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须________它们。sell售卖；show展示；stop阻止；save拯救。根据前句“These animals are in great danger.”可知，这些动物处于危险中，我们要拯救它们。故选D。
16. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？”“好主意！树可以________水冲走泥土。”根据句意及句型结构可知，此处考查prevent...from doing... 阻止……做……。故选B。
命题点2 感官动词辨析
17. C 【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意“你认为这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样？”“它________很好。我还想要一杯。”looks看起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来。根据上句中的“this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可知，咖啡应当是“尝起来”。故选C。
18. C 【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意“嗯，什么东西________这么好。是什么？”“手工蛋糕。过来尝尝吧。”tastes 尝起来；sounds听起来；smells 闻起来。根据句意可知，此处指的是“闻起来”。故选C。
19. C 【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意“好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已成功升空。”“这________既令人兴奋又鼓舞人心！”turns变成；tastes 尝起来；sounds 听起来；smells闻起来。根据句意可知，此处指这个消息听起来令人激动又鼓舞人心。故选C。
20. C 【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意“我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭。他们喜欢点________不错的(食物)。”“啊哈，我也是！”tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来。根据前句中“eat with their eyes”可知，此处指看起来不错的食物，故选C。
命题点3 用所给动词的适当形式填空
21. useful 【解析】句意：每个人都可以成为一个________人来使我们的祖国更加强大。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，修饰名词person。根据句意可知，此处指成为有用的人。故填useful。
22. spent 【解析】句意：罗伯特已经________三天时间去准备他的比赛。根据句意及空前has可知，本句时态为现在完成时，此处应用动词过去分词。故填spent。
23. singer 【解析】句意：那个年轻的________让我们所有人惊讶于她美妙的嗓音。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，此处应用名词，结合空后her可知，应该用可数名词单数。故填singer。
24. surprised 【解析】句意：我们不惊讶她赢了才艺比赛。她唱得非常好。根据空前We可知此处修饰人，应用 ed形式的形容词。故填surprised。
25. trying 【解析】句意：不好意思，我们现在真地要________解决什么问题？根据空前的are可知，句子时态为现在进行时，应用动词现在分词。故填trying。
26. reading 【解析】句意“莉莉，我在________英文连环画上有困难。”“别担心，我们一起看吧。”分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难。故填reading。
27. skiing 【解析】句意：谷爱凌对滑雪有天赋并且在2022年北京冬奥会上深受赞扬。根据空前for可知，此处应填动词 ing形式。故填skiing。
28. invites 【解析】句意：现在中国人过着幸福的生活。如果你在火车上遇到一个中国人邀请你吃饭，千万别惊讶。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主祈从现的原则，从句的主语是a Chinese person，所以谓语动词用单三形式。故填invites。
29. is doing 【解析】句意“莉莎在那儿吗？”“不，她不在。她在图书馆里看书。”分析语境可知此处是指正在发生的事情，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为She。故填is doing。
30. visited 【解析】句意：汤姆在伦敦时每个月都________大英博物馆。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。根据“when he was in London”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填visited。
31. putting 【解析】句意：我记得把钥匙放在包里了，但是现在钥匙不在那里！remember doing sth.记得做过某事，为固定用法。故填putting。
32. follows 【解析】句意：艾瑞克是运动迷，总是追最新的运动新闻。分析语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词也应该用单三形式。故填follows。
33. to protect 【解析】句意：我国已经制定法律________长江的生物多样性。根据句意可知制定法律的目的是保护长江的生物多样性，应用to do 不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
34. was invented 【解析】句意：因特网在20世纪60年代被美国政府发明，用于军队。由时间状语“in the 1960s”可知句子时态为一般过去时，根据主语The Internet及介词by可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。
35. to circle 【解析】句意：老师让学生圈出正确答案。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，为固定用法。故填to circle。
36. to wear 【解析】句意：记着要经常洗手，确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.确定做某事，为固定用法。故填to wear。
37. is held 【解析】句意：每年江苏的自动化听说测试在四月________。分析句子结构可知空处应填动词作谓语；谓语动词hold与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且根据every year可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语test为单数。故填is held。
38. Make 【解析】句意：确保你出门的时候锁上了门。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词构成祈使句，应用动词原形。注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Make。
39. was helping 【解析】句意“你为什么不回我的微信？”“很抱歉，那时我正在帮助我邻居照顾她的小孩。”分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，表达过去没有回微信时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故填was helping。
40. pushing 【解析】句意：在过道玩时，学生们应该避免互相推搡。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，为固定搭配。故填pushing。
41. have learned/learnt 【解析】句意：我们也在寻找方法去复习我们三年前学到的东西。根据时间状语“since three years ago”可知本句为现在完成时，主语为We。故填have learned/learnt。
42. held 【解析】句意：中国共产党成立100周年庆典于2021年7月1日在北京天安门广场________。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填held。
43. was 【解析】句意：昨天晚上外面下了很多雨。rain是不可数名词，时间状语是last night，本句时态为一般过去时。故填was。
44. has done 【解析】句意：多年来，樊锦诗为保护敦煌文化已经做出了许多贡献。根据句意以及时间状语for many years可知，此处表示樊锦诗从过去一直到现在对保护敦煌文化所做出的贡献，应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has done。
45. development 【解析】句意：随着社会的________，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。根据the＋名词＋of的固定用法可知，此处应填develop对应的名词形式。故填development。
46. was studying 【解析】句意“你上周天10点在哪里？”“我本想和你一起外出散步，但是我那时候在为考试学习。”由时间状语“at that time”可知本句时态为过去进行时。故填was studying。
47. Tourists 【解析】句意：________进入博物馆前，必须出示健康码并检测体温。根据句意可知，此处应用表示游客的名词作主语；根据句中的their可知用可数名词复数。注意句首单词首字母需要大写。故填Tourists。
48. are expected 【解析】句意：上高中以后，你应该更加有条理。所以你可以写日记。be expected to do sth.应该做某事，为固定用法。故填 are expected。
49. taught 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的老师一直教我要尊重长者。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知应用现在完成时，has已给出，空处应用动词过去分词。故填taught。
50. achieved 【解析】句意：苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了他的梦想。根据句意和常识可知，北京冬奥会已经举办，应该用一般过去时。故填achieved。
51. spreading 【解析】句意：雷锋精神永远值得________。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，为固定用法。故填spreading。
52. cancel(l)ed 【解析】句意：我哥哥的航班因恶劣天气________。分析句子结构可知，航班和取消之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式与was构成被动语态。故填cancel(l)ed。
命题点4 动词填空
53. repair 【解析】句意：我害怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友，我会努力修复我们的关系。根据不定式符号to及汉语提示可知，此处需用动词原形。故填repair。
54. remember 【解析】句意：下次你来伊犁的时候，记得去参观赛里木湖。本句为祈使句，因此此处应用动词原形。故填remember。
55. deal 【解析】句意：学会如何处理日常生活中的压力对我们来说是必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处在动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形，表示“处理”用deal with。故填deal。
56. locked 【解析】句意：五分钟前，琳达锁上门，和她妈妈一起离开了。“锁”为lock，根据and后面并列的left可知，此处应填动词过去式。故填locked。
57. offers 【解析】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。根据汉语提示可知应填offer；根据in our daily life可知应用一般现在时，且主语为单三人称。故填offers。
58. dance 【解析】句意：广西壮族人民在节日期间经常唱歌跳舞。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词原形与and前的sing并列作谓语。故填dance。
59. influence 【解析】句意：孔子的思想仍然极大地影响着我们。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，“影响”influence，本句为一般现在时，且主语为ideas，故动词用原形。故填influence。
60. taste 【解析】句意：许多外国人认为宁波饺子________真的很好。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词；根据句意及汉语提示可知，本句为一般现在时，且主语为可数名词复数。故填taste。
61. borrow 【解析】句意：我经常从学校图书馆借一些书。此处时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填borrow。
62. saved 【解析】句意：我已经省下足够的钱去给我的父亲买一条领带作为父亲节礼物。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词，且应用动词的过去分词形式，与空前的have构成现在完成时。故填saved。
63. starve 【解析】句意：随着中国的强大，中国人再也不会挨饿了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词作谓语，“挨饿”starve，will后面用动词原形。故填starve。
64. found 【解析】句意：她已经找到了一份新工作。find表示“找到”；根据“has”可知此处为现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填found。
65. begin 【解析】句意：快点！十分钟后电影就要________。根据常识并结合首字母提示可知，应当是电影就要开始了，分析句子结构可知空处缺少动词，且空前有will，空处应用动词原形。故填begin。
66. cover/connect 【解析】句意：中国的铁路网已经________大多数城市，而且政府期望进一步建设它。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指的是覆盖或者连接。故填cover/connect。
67. solve 【解析】句意：学着________问题是非常重要的。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指解决问题，空前为不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形。故填solve。
68. mentioned 【解析】句意：江南是中国的一个著名地区，长期以来一直因其美丽的风格在许多中国古诗中被________。 根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指的是被提及，应用过去分词表示被动。故填mentioned。
69. reading 【解析】句意：它们是如此有趣的书以至于我们都很喜欢________它们。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指喜欢阅读它们，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，是固定用法。故填reading。
70. trust 【解析】句意：艾伦是个诚实的男孩。你可以________他。分析句意并根据首字母提示可知，此处表示信任，情态动词后用动词原形。故填trust。
71. was sent 【解析】本题对“发射”设空，send意为“发射”。the bottle rocket与send之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；动作发生在过去，主语为the bottle rocket，be动词应用was。故填was sent。
72. to know 【解析】本题对“知道”设空，分析句子结构可知是It is ＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth.结构。故填to know。
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