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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents(Section B 1a-1e)基础知识精练(2课时含答案)

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 同步练习
Section B 1a-1e第1课时
Ⅰ. 要点词汇
1. after-school classes _______________
...have a fight with ... _______________
3. give sth. back to sb. _______________
4. refuse to do sth. _______________
...be afraid of ... _______________
6. have a quick dinner _______________
7. 参与 / 卷入打架中 _______________
8. 生某人的气 _______________
9. 介意某人做某事 _______________
10. 在众人面前发言 _______________
11. 参加课外活动 _______________
12. 从很小的年龄起 _______________
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
9.我父母给我许多学业上的压力。
My parents     me                    about school.
10.我不想和同学竞争。我们为什么不互相帮助来取得进步呢
I don't want to         my classmates.         we help
         to improve
11.生活不应该只是关于成绩。和朋友出去逛逛也是重要的。
Life shouldn't just         grades.         with friends     also important.
12.你不应该和你的弟弟打架。
You shouldn't                    your younger brother.
13.我没有足够的时间做运动。
I don't have               play sports.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Usually people try not to talk about mental illness(精神疾病). They only talk about it when the news about it comes out. But the talk stops as soon as another sad thing happens. Many people don't take mental illness seriously. Some think mental illness is something that can get self-corrected, and that is a real misunderstanding.It's time for the talk to continue. Instead of waiting for the next sad thing, we need to be open about mental health and the difficulties that come with its treatment. We need to develop a comfortable environment, and then people will feel free to ask for help.
It takes a long time, but I'm now open about my depression(抑郁). I'm open about taking medicine to treat my mental illness. I'm open about the problem of finding useful medicine. I encourage everyone to do the same. Be open with your talks about mental health. The more comfortable people are with the talk, the easier it will be for the talk to continue. Then more ideas on its treatment may come out.
All in all, let's keep the talk about mental health and mental illness open. If you don't mind, share your story and it may let others know they are not alone. Just as Albus Dumbledore said, “Happiness can be found, even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light.” So remember to turn on the light.
14.From the first paragraph, we know that     . 
A.many people care for the people with mental illness
B.mental illness can get self-corrected quickly
C.people can't know mental illness from the news
D.there're difficulties to treat people with mental illness
15.What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese
A.宣布  B.影响  C.鼓励  D.模仿
16.According to the writer, if people often talk about mental illness,     .
A.it will be easy for them to keep healthy
B.fewer people will have mental illness
C.more ideas on its treatment may come out
D.more people will have mental illness
17.What does the writer want to show through Albus Dumbledore's words
A.Communication may help the people with mental illness. B.One's happiness can be the medicine of mental illness.
C.Mental health plays an important role in our life.
D.It's necessary to make friends with lonely people.
18.What's the main idea of the passage
A.How to start a talk about depression.
B.Be open about mental illness.
C.The importance of mental health.
D.How to stay away from mental illness.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at 19.    (communicate), you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary part for both the leader(领导) and team members. The following are some 20.    (help) suggestions.
Listen to other people actively.
When someone is speaking to you, you should listen to him/her actively. 21.     you're not sure about something, you should ask him/her about it. In this way, you can get your answer 22.     any question before moving on.
Think about other people's ideas carefully.
When someone tells you about his/her ideas, you should think about them carefully. This shows you are 23.     (interest) in his/her ideas and makes him/her feel good.
Share your ideas with other people.
When you have a new idea, talk about 24.     with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve the relations 25.     you and your team members.
26.    (not) criticize(批评) other people.
When someone on your team does something wrong, don't criticize him/her. You can help him/her to find out 27.    (reason) and then help him/her to deal with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often makes them 28.    (keep) away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 同步练习
Section B 1a-1e第2课时
基础部分:
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.I always talk to my parents or other family m     when I have problems.
2.Sometimes p     is also a good thing because it can make you study harder.
3.You can c     with your classmates at school, but make sure to be fair.
4.A     the girl is only nine years old, she can speak English very well.
5.My sister often h     out with her friends on weekends.
6.R     books is good for teenagers.
7.You should h     each other to make progress.
8.Robert studies very hard because he wants to get good g    .
Ⅱ. 短语互译
13. 进行体育运动    14. spend time alone   
15 与……吵架    16 与……比赛   
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
17. 我的父母在学校方面给我许多压力。
My parents     me a lot of     about school.
18. 你们应该互相帮助取得进步。
You should all be helping                .
19我在学校必须与同学竞争。
I have to my classmates at school.
综合部分:
I 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示赶写单词。1. You shouldn’t c___________ others` homework.
2. How many ____________(成员)are there in your family
3. Many students have too much _______________(压力)now.
4. My parents ask me to _________________(竞争)with my classmates.
5. What`s your _____________(看法)about that
II 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
6. 他每天做运动来保持健康。
He _______ __________ every day to keep healthy.
7. Sam 喜欢和朋友们一起在公园闲逛。
Sam likes to _______ _______ _______ his friends in the park.
8. 你不应该和你的弟弟打架。
You shouldn`t _______ ________ ________ with your brother.
9. 他们总是相互竞争。
They always ___________ ____________ each other.
10. 不要给孩子们太多的压力。
Don’t give children ___________ ____________ ______________.
III. 补全对话. 从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话。
A: Hello, Joe. ______11______ What’s wrong
B: My best friend had a party.
A: Oh, that’s good, Why are you sad
B: _________12________
A: Did he invite other people
B: He invited everyone except me.
A: _________13_________
B: No. We get on very well these days.
A: You should call him up.
B:_______14______________
A: Then you could write a letter to him. B: I don’t like writing letters.
A: ______15________________
B: Good idea! Thank you.
Did you argue with him But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone You look sad. You could talk to your teacher about it. He didn’t invite me.
11. _______12. _______13. _______14. _______15. ______
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 同步练习
Section B 1a-1e第1课时
Ⅰ. 1. 课外班 2. 和……打架 3. 把某物归还给某人
4. 拒绝做某事 5. 害怕…… 6. 迅速地吃晚饭
7. get into a fight 8. be angry with sb. 9. mind sb. doing sth.
10. speak in front of people 11. join after-school activities 12. from a young age
Ⅱ.9.give; a lot of pressure
pete with; Why don't; each other
11.be about; Hanging out; is
12.have a fight with 13.enough time to
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 很少有人承认自己有精神问题,从而拒绝治疗。本文呼吁人们大胆承认自己的精神问题,要敞开心扉,积极治疗。
14.D 推理判断题。文章第一段主要介绍人们不重视精神问题,由此可推断治疗精神疾病是有困难的,因此选D。
15.C 词义猜测题。由后面的“to do the same”可推测句意:我鼓励每个人都像我一样敞开心扉,即承认问题、积极用药。根据句意判断选C。
16.C 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句“The more comfortable people are with the talk, the easier it will be for the talk to continue.Then more ideas on its treatment may come out.”可知,如果人们经常谈一谈精神疾病,可能就会有更多的治疗方法。
17.A 推理判断题。Albus Dumbledore所说的话的意思是:即使在最黑暗的时候,只要记得打开灯,就可以找到幸福。联系上文“If you don't mind, share your story and it may let others know they are not alone.”可推断,与人沟通,敞开心扉,有助于解决精神问题。
18.B 主旨大意题。本文主要想说明,针对精神问题,要大胆承认,敞开心扉,积极治疗。
Ⅳ.municating/communication
20.helpful 21.If 22.to
23.interested 24.it 25.between
26.Don't 27.reasons 28.keep
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 同步练习
Section B 1a-1e第2课时
Ⅰ. 1.members 2.pressure 3.compete
4.Although 5.hangs 6.Reading
7.help 8.grades
Ⅱ. 4 play sports 5 独自打发时光 6 have a fight with…,
7 compete with…
Ⅲ. 8 give pressure 9 each other to improve 10 compete with
综合部分:
I 1 copy 2 members 3 pressure 4 compete 5 opinion
II 6 plays sports 7 hang out with 8 have a fight
9 compete with 10 too much pressure
III. 11-15 CEABD

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