卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
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祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —There’s ________ umbrella behind the door. Is it yours
— No. ________ umbrella is Gao Shan’s.
A. an; An B. an; The C. the; An D. the; The
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——门后面有把伞。是你的吗？ ——不，这把伞是高山的。
考查冠词。an，一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the，定冠词，表特指。第一空指一把雨伞，表泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an；同一事物第二次提到表特指要用the。故选B。
2. —Do you like silk shirts
—Yes, I do. They feel ________ .
A. fresh B. interesting C. delicious D. soft and comfortable
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢丝绸衬衫吗？——是的，我喜欢。它们摸起来又软又舒服。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的；soft and comfortable又软又舒服。they指代silk shirts，用形容词soft and comfortable来修饰它们符合语境，故选D。
3. —Can I watch TV for some time
—No, you can’t. You ________ do your homework first.
A. can B. mustn’t C. must D. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能看一会儿电视吗？——不，你不能。你必须先做作业。
考查情态动词。can能够；mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能。根据“No, you can’t”可知不准看电视，说明必须要写作业。故选C。
4. The man doesn’t live ________ , but he feels ________.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个人不是独自居住，但他感到孤单。
考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤单的，形容词。第一空修饰动词live，应填副词alone。feel lonely“感到孤单的”，故选B。
5. — We should go to bed and get up early every day to keep healthy.
—________.
A. Thanks a lot. B. That's all right.
C. You’re welcome. D. That’s a good idea.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，我们应该每天早睡早起。——好主意。
考查情景交际。Thanks a lot.十分感谢；That's all right.没关系；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s a good idea.好主意。根据“We should go to bed and get up early every day to keep healthy”可知，此处是回答对方给出的建议，D选项最合适。故选D。
6. I got up early this morning __________ I could catch the early bus.
A because B. so that C. as soon as D. although
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我今天早上起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。because因为；so that以便于；as soon as一…就…；although尽管。根据“I got up early this morning…I could catch the early bus.”可知，起床早的目的是为了赶上早班车。故选B。
7. If she __________ enough sleep, she ________ tired at school.
A. won’t get; will feel B. won’t get; feels
C. doesn’t get; will feel D. doesn’t get; feels
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果她睡眠不足，她在学校会感到疲倦。
考查动词时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。主句是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。故选C。
8. The man doesn’t live ________ , but he feels ________.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个人不是独自居住，但他感到孤单。
考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤单的，形容词。第一空修饰动词live，应填副词alone。feel lonely“感到孤单的”，故选B。
9. Five __________ dollars is __________ money.
A. million；a lot of B. millions；a lot of
C. million of；much D. millions of；many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：五百万美元是一大笔钱。
考查数量词和形容词。million百万；a lot of很多；much很多；many很多。第一个空，数词+million表示几百万；第二个空，money是不可数名词，前面可以用much或a lot of来修饰。故选A。
10. — Tom, it’s time to have breakfast.
— __________ I’ll be back in a minute.
A. Hang on. B. That’s too bad.
C. Don’t be afraid. D. What a surprise.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，该吃早饭了。——等一下。我很快过来。
考查情景交际。Hang on等一下；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Don’t be afraid别害怕；What a surprise真是个惊喜。根据“I’ll be back in a minute.”可知，一会儿去吃早饭，所以让对方等一下。故选A。
11. —________ in your hometown, Betty
— We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.
A. What’s the weather like B. What’s the weather
C. What time is it D. What’s the temperature
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，在你的家乡天气怎么样？——我们有寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。纽约的冬天下雪。
考查情景交际。What’s the weather like天气怎么样；What’s the weather天气是什么；What time is it现在几点了；What’s the temperature温度是多少。根据“We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.”可知，前面的问句是针对天气提问；提问天气的固定句型为What is the weather like 或How is the weather ；所以选项A符合题意。故选A。
12. The population of China is almost ________ of the world’s population.
A. one fifths B. fifth one C. one fifth D. fifths one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人口几乎占世界人口的五分之一。
考查分数表达。表示“五分之一”，分母用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，分子是一，用基数词one表示，分母用序数词原形，且分子在前，分母在后，故选C。
13. It’s time to have English. Please ________ your English book and notebook.
A. hide B. prepare C. increase D. land
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：该上英语课了。请准备好你们的英语书和笔记本。
考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；prepare准备；increase增加；land着陆。根据“It’s time to have English.”可知，要上英语课了，所以要准备好英语书和笔记本，因此此处填prepare。故选B。
14. It’s a good idea ________ photos of autumn leaves of Forbidden City.
A. take B. taking C. took D. to take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：给紫禁城的秋叶拍照是个好的想法。
考查不定式结构。分析句子可知it作形式主语，不定式结构作真正主语。故选D。
15. ________, Mike. Listen, the subway is coming soon. Let’s run.
A. Don’t worry B. Never mind C. Come on D. Sounds great
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，麦克。听，地铁很快就要来了。让我们跑吧。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Never mind别介意；Come on快点；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“Listen, the subway is coming soon. Let’s run.”可知，此处说话人应该是要麦克快一点，Come on符合题意。故选C。
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The New Year is coming. Our class is going to have a ___16___. When is a good time to have it I did a survey（调查）. Some classmates ___17___ to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the ___18___. Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We ___19___ prepare for it right now. We plan to ___20___ some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring ___21___ to the party without telling them about it. We’re sure that they will be
___22___. I think of some games to play at the party. If one wins the game, he/she will get some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize（组织）some shows ___23___ singing and dancing. Should we ask our classmates to bring food I’m afraid ___24___ we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by ourselves. ____25____ we will have a good time. We can’t wait.
16. A. concert B. festival C. trip D. party
17 A. refused B. forgot C. wanted D. happened
18. A. novel B. test C. accident D. conversation
19. A. must B. might C. could D. would
20. A. warn B. protect C. invite D. leave
21. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
22. A. angry B. surprised C. bored D. worried
23. A. like B. for C. in D. at
24. A. though B. before C. if D. unless
25. A. Luckily B. Only C. Hardly D. Certainly
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】短文主要讲述了新年就要来了，班上计划举行一个派对。重点说明了聚会的时间，分工及节目安排等。
【16题详解】
句意：我们班要举行一个派对。
concert音乐节；festival节日；trip旅行；party派对。根据“Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. ”，可知他们是要举办派对，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：有些同学想在星期四晚上举办。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；wanted想要；happened发生。根据上文可知对于派对的时间进行了一次调查，则这里表示有些同学想在星期四晚上举办。want to do sth“想要做某事”，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但是一些同学说他们必须为考试而学习。
novel小说；test测试；accident事故；conversation交谈。根据“But some classmates said they had to study for…”，学生在校应该是为考试而学习，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们必须马上准备。
must必须；might可能；could能；would将会。根据“There are only four days left.”，可知时间紧急，应该是必须准备，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们计划邀请一些老师。
warn警告；protect保护；invite邀请；leave离开。根据上文文意可知班上要开派对，应该是邀请老师，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我们班长打算不告诉他们要带他们去参加聚会。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己。根据上一句“我们计划邀请一些老师。”，可知这里是指代老师们，bring sb. to someplace“带某人去某地”，这里用在动词后，应该用宾语，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我们相信他们会感到惊讶的。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据上一句“to the party without telling them about it. ”不告诉老师就带他们去聚会，应该是会让老师惊讶，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：王梅打算组织一些像歌舞这样的表演。
like像；for为了；in在……里；at在。观察句子，这里表示“像歌舞”的表演，like singing and dancing作后置定语修饰名词show，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：恐怕如果我们让他们带食物，他们只会带一些垃圾食品。
though尽管；before在……之前；if如果；unless除非。观察句子，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果……，就会……”，符合语境，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：当然我们会玩得很开心。
Luckily幸运地；Only仅仅；Hardly几乎不；Certainly当然。根据文意班级举办派对，会邀请老师，还会组织一些表演等及“We can’t wait.”可知应该是“当然我们会玩得很开心”，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
As we all know, spending a long time sitting at a desk is bad for our health. However, few people think about what the results of it will be. If in 20 years, office workers do look like this life-size (与真人一样大小的) model, the future doesn’t seem so bright.
She was called Emma by her creators (创造者). Emma’s appearance isn’t really appealing (吸引人的). Her eyes look dry and red from looking at a computer screen for hours. She has all the terrible symptoms (症状). Luckily, Emma is only a life-size model from a team of researchers. But if we don’t do something, such as moving more, having the right posture (姿势) or taking regular (常规的) breaks, there’s no doubt (疑问) that our world will be full of Emmas.
“Unless we make changes, these bad habits are going to make us very sick,” said William Higham, the lead writer of the study. “So don’t let Emma go to waste. Take her as a warning. Improve your posture at the desk and have short breaks during the day. Otherwise, the world could be full of Emmas in 2040. That would be terrible!”
26. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “appearance”
A. 外貌 B. 症状 C. 出现 D. 感觉
27. Which of the following is NOT true about Emma
A. She looked terrible. B. She is as tall as a real woman.
C. Her eyes are dry as well as red. D. She is actually (真正地) a middle-aged woman.
28. From the passage we can know ________.
A. we mustn’t stand for a long time
B. we should sit watching the screen for a long time
C. we should improve our sitting posture from time to time
D. we had better have long breaks during the day
29. What’s the best title of the passage
A. 2040 will be terrible. B. Emmas are terrible people.
C. Let’s become healthier and healthier. D. This is how you will look in 20 years.
30. We can read the passage in ________.
A. a storybook B. a health magazine C. an advertisement (广告) D. a travel magazine
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文告诉我们应该改善在办公桌前的姿势，白天休息一会儿。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Her eyes look dry and red from looking at a computer screen for hours.”可知她盯着电脑屏幕看了几个小时，眼睛看起来又干又红。可知说的是外貌，故appearance表达的是外貌。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emma is only a life-size model from a team of researchers.”可知艾玛只是一个研究团队的真人大小的模特。不是真正的人。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Improve your posture at the desk and have short breaks during the day.”可知改善你在办公桌前的姿势，白天休息一会儿。故选C。
【29题详解】
最佳标题。根据“As we all know, spending a long time sitting at a desk is bad for our health.”可知长时间坐在办公桌前对我们的健康有害。以及“If in 20 years, office workers do look like this life-size model, the future doesn’t seem so bright.”可知如果20年后，上班族看起来真的像真人大小的模特，那么未来就不那么光明了。可知本文给我们描述了20年后我们的样子。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As we all know, spending a long time sitting at a desk is bad for our health.”可知长时间坐在办公桌前对我们的健康有害。可知与健康有关，故可能会来自一个健康杂志。故选B。
（B）
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In south China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, wheat(小麦) is the most important food, people there make wheat into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat it at their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
31. People in south China eat rice _________ every day.
A. only once B. four times C. one or two times D. two or three times
32 People in _________ eat raw fish and rice.
A. China B. Japan C. England D. Australia
33. In Africa people make bread from _________ flour.
A. cotton B. wheat C. rice D. potato
34. In England the most popular food is _________
A. rice and fish B. bread and potatoes
C. fish and chips D. bread and cakes
35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. In most parts of China people do not like to eat rice.
B. In western countries people eat potatoes in different ways.
C. You can see people in England eat food on the road.
D. People in the USA make bread from wheat flour.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的饮食。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In south China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day”可知，在中国，南方人每天吃两顿或三顿米饭。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish.”可知，日本人吃生鱼和米饭。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Africa, wheat(小麦) is the most important food, people there make wheat into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.”可知，在非洲，人们用小麦面粉制作面包。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In England the most popular food is fish and chips.”可知，在英国，最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In south China, people eat rice every day.”可知，在中国，南方人喜欢吃米饭，A选项“在中国的大部分地区，人们不喜欢吃米饭”错误。故选A。
（C）
Seasonal affective disorder季节性情绪失调
Do you feel down more often during the winter months If so, you might have winter depression. It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times.
However, we still don’t know the exact cause (原因) of SAD. Some scientists think that hormone (激素) changes can cause this kind of depression, Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) News reported. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin (褪黑素).This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited.
Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. “Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.
36. What does the underlined word “down” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Unhappy.
37. We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPT ________.
A. tired B. sleepy C. excited D. hopeless
38. How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.
39. What CANNOT we learn from this passage
A. SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.
B. We know the exact cause of SAD.
C. Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD.
D. During the winter, sometimes we feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless.
40 What’s the main idea of this passage
A. What is SAD B. The best way to deal with SAD.
C. When does SAD happen D. Hormone changes can cause SAD.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“you might have winter depression.”可知，你可能会得冬季抑郁症，由此推知，此处意为在冬季的几个月你会不会经常感到不开心，划线词意为“不开心，不高兴”，D选项符合此意。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times.”可知，随着天气越来越冷，白天越来越短，你会感到更加疲惫、困倦，有时甚至绝望，C选项“兴奋的”没有提到，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD…‘Light therapy’, or using special lamps at home to simulate natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.”可知，多晒太阳是应对悲伤的最好方法，“光疗法”，或者在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，也有帮助，但是如果你仍然感到非常沮丧，你应该去看医生。可知共有阳光、灯和医生三种方法。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, we still don’t know the exact cause of SAD.”可知，我们仍然不知道SAD确切的原因。所以B选项“我们知道SAD确切的原因”与文意不符。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。A选项“什么是季节性情绪失调？”能概括文意。故选A。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
B=Bill F=Bill's friend
F: What's wrong, Bill You are not looking happy.
B: I'm not. I feel a little worried about my English.
F: __________41__________
B: I'm not good at it.
F: Why not
B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people.
F: ___________42___________
B: Where should I go
F: __________43__________
B: But…it seems English people never speak to me.
F: Ah ! __________44__________
B: __________45__________
F: The weather! English people are always interested in the weather.
A. You should go to an English Comer.
B. What can I talk about
C. You should learn English well.
D. What's the problem
E. You should speak first.
F. What can I do for you
G. You should go out more.
【答案】41. D 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是比尔和他的朋友之间的对话。比尔不擅长英语，他的朋友建议他去英语角，并建议他先说话，而且可以和英国人谈论天气。
【41题详解】
根据“I feel a little worried about my English.”可知，比尔担心自己的英语，因此他的朋友询问他怎么啦，D项“怎么啦？”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Where should I go ”可知，他的朋友建议他出去，G项“你应该多出去。”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“Where should I go ”可知，此处回答应该去的地方，A项“你应该去一个英语角。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“it seems English people never speak to me.”可知，比尔觉得英国人从不跟他说话，因此建议他先说，E项“你应该先说。”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“The weather! English people are always interested in the weather.”可知，此处询问和英国人说话应该谈论的问题，B项“我可以谈论什么？”符合语境，故选B。
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 去年政府为孩子们建立了一所医院。
The government ________ ________ a hospital for children last year.
【答案】 ①. set ②. up
【解析】
【详解】set up表示“建立”，根据句意可知本句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set；up。
47. 茶杯刚才从桌子上掉了下来。
The cup ________ ________ the table just now.
【答案】 ①. fell ②. off
【解析】
【详解】fall off“从……掉落”。由“just now”可知时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell；off。
48. 玲玲现在正在思考一个难题。
Lingling is ________ ________ a difficult problem.
【答案】 ①. thinking ②. about
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知此处需填动词词组think about“考虑”，又因为此处是一般现在时，其结构为be doing。故填thinking；about。
49. 这家茶馆几天前就关闭了。
The tea party _______ ________ a few days ago.
【答案】 ①. closed ②. down
【解析】
【详解】close down“关闭”。由“a few days ago.”可知时态是一般过去时。故填closed；down。
50. 不要忘记拿走你的书包。
Don’t forget to ________ ________ your schoolbag.
【答案】 ①. take ②. away
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“把……拿走”的英文表达：take away“拿走”；forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，空处使用动词原形，故填take；away。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Hi, I’m Mike! The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.
As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour before breakfast. After breakfast, I began to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress （进步）.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was fun. I usually came back home at about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.
In this way I spent my vacation happily. I learned well and I also became a good swimmer.
51. The writer ________ for half an hour before breakfast.
52. It took the writer ________ to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math.
53. Sometimes the writer and his friend spent some hours ________.
54. The writer had a very good summer vacation because he ________.
55. This passage tells us how the writer spent ________.
【答案】51. took a walk in the garden
52. three hours or more
53. listening to music
54. learned well and he also became a good swimmer
55. the summer vacation
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己怎样度过暑假的。
【51题详解】
根据“I got up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour before breakfast”可知早餐前在花园里散步半小时。故填took a walk in the garden。
【52题详解】
根据“After breakfast, I began to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more”可知作者开始读英语和中文，做一些数学练习，这些花了作者三个多小时。故填three hours or more。
【53题详解】
根据“a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music”可知作者和朋友会花几个小时听音乐。故填listening to music。
【54题详解】
根据“In this way I spent my vacation happily. I learned well and I also became a good swimmer.”可知作者学得好而且他也成为了一名好的游泳运动员。故填learned well and he also became a good swimmer。
【55题详解】
通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了自己怎样度过暑假的。故填the summer vacation。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Russia is the biggest country in the world. The population of Russia is about 145 million. Russia has the longest river in Europe, the Volga. In w___56___, the days are very short and the nights are very long. Russia is close to the North Pole, so in some places the sun may rise at about 8 o’clock in the morning and go down at about 4 o’clock in the afternoon. It’s very c___57___ and snowy. In summer, the days are very long and the nights are very short. In some places, the sun u___58___ rises at about 4 o’clock in the morning and g___59___ down at about 10 o’clock at night. The weather is warm but sometimes it rains.
Canada is the s___60___ biggest country in the world after Russia. But the population is only 37 million. Canada has m___61___ lakes than any other country in the world. Winter is very cold and long. There the t___62___ can be -25℃. In summer, it can get hot. The hottest months of a year are July and A___63___. Canada has many f___64___ with many trees and animals, such as bears, foxes and others in them. Many people not only go to Canada to visit cities like Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, but also to s___65___ time watching the wildlife there.
【答案】56. (w)inter
57. (c)old 58. (u)sually
59. (g)oes 60. (s)econd
61. (m)ore 62. (t)emperature
63. (A)ugust
64. (f)orests
65. (s)pend
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍俄罗斯和加拿大的情况。
【56题详解】
句意：在冬天，白天很短，夜晚很长。根据“In w..., the days are very short and the nights are very long.”可知，冬天白天很短，winter“冬天”符合语境，故填(w)inter。
【57题详解】
句意：天气很冷，还下雪。根据“It’s very c...and snowy.”可知，冬天很冷，cold“寒冷的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)old。
【58题详解】
句意：在一些地方，太阳通常在早上4点左右升起，晚上10点左右落下。根据“In some places, the sun u...rises at about 4 o’clock in the morning”可知，太阳通常在早上4点左右升起，usually“通常”符合语境，故填(u)sually。
【59题详解】
句意：在一些地方，太阳通常在早上4点左右升起，晚上10点左右落下。根据“g...down at about 10 o’clock at night”可知，晚上10点左右落下，go down“落下”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(g)oes。
【60题详解】
句意：加拿大是世界上仅次于俄罗斯的第二大国家。根据“Canada is the s...biggest country in the world after Russia.”和常识可知，加拿大是世界上第二大国家，second“第二”符合语境，故填(s)econd。
【61题详解】
句意：加拿大的湖泊比世界上任何一个国家都多。根据“Canada has m...lakes than any other country in the world.”可知，加拿大的湖泊比世界上任何一个国家都多，more“更多的”符合语境，故填(m)ore。
【62题详解】
句意：那里的温度可达-25℃。根据“There the t...can be -25℃.”可知，此处介绍温度，temperature“温度”符合语境，故填(t)emperature。
【63题详解】
句意：一年中最热的月份是七月和七月。根据“The hottest months of a year are July and A...”可知，一年中最热的月份是七月和七月，August“七月”符合语境，故填(A)ugust。
【64题详解】
句意：加拿大有许多森林，里面有许多树木和动物，比如熊、狐狸和其他动物。根据“Canada has many f... with many trees and animals”可知，加拿大有许多森林，forest“森林”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填(f)orests。
【65题详解】
句意：许多人不仅去加拿大参观像多伦多、蒙特利尔和温哥华这样的城市，而且还花时间观察那里的野生动物。根据“but also to s...time watching the wildlife there”可知，花时间观察那里的野生动物，spend“花费”，不定式结构用动词原形。故填(s)pend。
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 你的外籍朋友Tony想在疫情结束后来中国旅游，你建议他春天的时候来天津。请根据思维导图说说你的理由。
要求：
（1）词数：100词左右。
（2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）本思维导图只是提供了几个方面，应适当发挥。
Dear Tony,
It’s good to hear that you may visit China. I think the best choice is to come to Tianjin in spring, because it’s very beautiful.
Wish you a good journey in Tianjin. Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Xiaohua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tony,
It’s good to hear that you may visit China. I think the best choice is to come to Tianjin in spring, because it’s very beautiful.
Spring lasts from March to May in Tianjin with sunny and warm weather and a little rain. You needn’t take too many warm clothes. Everything begins to grow in spring. When you go sightseeing in the city, you will not only feel fresh air, watch the green trees and beautiful flowers but also see both Chinese traditional and European buildings.
Beijing Opera is also popular in Tianjin and around the world. Maybe you don’t understand the words, but you can enjoy the fantastic sound and the excellent actors and actresses. Besides, Tianjin people are very kind and friendly. What’s more, you can enjoy the delicious food in Tianjin.
Wish you a good journey in Tianjin. Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Xiaohua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕思维导图提供的几个方面进行写作。考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对于朋友的到来表示欢迎，并总述春天来天津旅游的原因；
第二步，从天气、自然环境、建筑、文化、人等方面详细介绍春天来天津旅游的理由；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望朋友在天津玩得开心”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① from… to…从……到……
②Wish you a good journey祝你旅途愉快
③go sightseeing去观光
④around the world由于，幸亏
[高分句型]
①It’s good to hear that you may visit China. (动词不定式作主语)
②I think the best choice is to come to Tianjin in spring, because it’s very beautiful. (动词不定式作表语)2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —There’s ________ umbrella behind the door. Is it yours
— No. ________ umbrella is Gao Shan’s.
A. an; An B. an; The C. the; An D. the; The
2. —Do you like silk shirts
—Yes, I do. They feel ________ .
A. fresh B. interesting C. delicious D. soft and comfortable
3. —Can I watch TV for some time
—No, you can’t. You ________ do your homework first.
A. can B. mustn’t C. must D. can’t
4. The man doesn’t live ________ , but he feels ________.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone
5. — We should go to bed and get up early every day to keep healthy.
—________.
A. Thanks a lot. B. That's all right.
C. You’re welcome. D. That’s a good idea.
6. I got up early this morning __________ I could catch the early bus.
A because B. so that C. as soon as D. although
7. If she __________ enough sleep, she ________ tired at school.
A. won’t get; will feel B. won’t get; feels
C. doesn’t get; will feel D. doesn’t get; feels
8. The man doesn’t live ________ , but he feels ________.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone
9. Five __________ dollars is __________ money.
A. million；a lot of B. millions；a lot of
C. million of；much D. millions of；many
10. — Tom, it’s time to have breakfast.
— __________ I’ll be back in a minute.
A. Hang on. B. That’s too bad.
C. Don’t be afraid. D. What a surprise.
11. —________ in your hometown, Betty
— We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.
A. What’s the weather like B. What’s the weather
C. What time is it D. What’s the temperature
12. The population of China is almost ________ of the world’s population.
A. one fifths B. fifth one C. one fifth D. fifths one
13. It’s time to have English. Please ________ your English book and notebook.
A. hide B. prepare C. increase D. land
14. It’s a good idea ________ photos of autumn leaves of Forbidden City.
A. take B. taking C. took D. to take
15. ________, Mike. Listen, the subway is coming soon. Let’s run.
A. Don’t worry B. Never mind C. Come on D. Sounds great
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The New Year is coming. Our class is going to have a ___16___. When is a good time to have it I did a survey（调查）. Some classmates ___17___ to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the ___18___. Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We ___19___ prepare for it right now. We plan to ___20___ some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring ___21___ to the party without telling them about it. We’re sure that they will be
___22___. I think of some games to play at the party. If one wins the game, he/she will get some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize（组织）some shows ___23___ singing and dancing. Should we ask our classmates to bring food I’m afraid ___24___ we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by ourselves. ____25____ we will have a good time. We can’t wait.
16. A. concert B. festival C. trip D. party
17 A. refused B. forgot C. wanted D. happened
18. A. novel B. test C. accident D. conversation
19. A. must B. might C. could D. would
20. A. warn B. protect C. invite D. leave
21. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
22. A. angry B. surprised C. bored D. worried
23. A. like B. for C. in D. at
24. A. though B. before C. if D. unless
25. A. Luckily B. Only C. Hardly D. Certainly
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
As we all know, spending a long time sitting at a desk is bad for our health. However, few people think about what the results of it will be. If in 20 years, office workers do look like this life-size (与真人一样大小的) model, the future doesn’t seem so bright.
She was called Emma by her creators (创造者). Emma’s appearance isn’t really appealing (吸引人的). Her eyes look dry and red from looking at a computer screen for hours. She has all the terrible symptoms (症状). Luckily, Emma is only a life-size model from a team of researchers. But if we don’t do something, such as moving more, having the right posture (姿势) or taking regular (常规的) breaks, there’s no doubt (疑问) that our world will be full of Emmas.
“Unless we make changes, these bad habits are going to make us very sick,” said William Higham, the lead writer of the study. “So don’t let Emma go to waste. Take her as a warning. Improve your posture at the desk and have short breaks during the day. Otherwise, the world could be full of Emmas in 2040. That would be terrible!”
26. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “appearance”
A. 外貌 B. 症状 C. 出现 D. 感觉
27. Which of the following is NOT true about Emma
A. She looked terrible. B. She is as tall as a real woman.
C. Her eyes are dry as well as red. D. She is actually (真正地) a middle-aged woman.
28. From the passage we can know ________.
A. we mustn’t stand for a long time
B. we should sit watching the screen for a long time
C. we should improve our sitting posture from time to time
D. we had better have long breaks during the day
29. What’s the best title of the passage
A. 2040 will be terrible. B. Emmas are terrible people.
C. Let’s become healthier and healthier. D. This is how you will look in 20 years.
30. We can read the passage in ________.
A. a storybook B. a health magazine C. an advertisement (广告) D. a travel magazine
（B）
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In south China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, wheat(小麦) is the most important food, people there make wheat into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat it at their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
31. People in south China eat rice _________ every day.
A. only once B. four times C. one or two times D. two or three times
32 People in _________ eat raw fish and rice.
A. China B. Japan C. England D. Australia
33. In Africa people make bread from _________ flour.
A. cotton B. wheat C. rice D. potato
34. In England the most popular food is _________
A. rice and fish B. bread and potatoes
C. fish and chips D. bread and cakes
35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. In most parts of China people do not like to eat rice.
B. In western countries people eat potatoes in different ways.
C. You can see people in England eat food on the road.
D. People in the USA make bread from wheat flour.
（C）
Seasonal affective disorder季节性情绪失调
Do you feel down more often during the winter months If so, you might have winter depression. It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times.
However, we still don’t know the exact cause (原因) of SAD. Some scientists think that hormone (激素) changes can cause this kind of depression, Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) News reported. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin (褪黑素).This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited.
Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. “Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.
36. What does the underlined word “down” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Unhappy.
37. We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPT ________.
A. tired B. sleepy C. excited D. hopeless
38. How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.
39. What CANNOT we learn from this passage
A. SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.
B. We know the exact cause of SAD.
C. Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD.
D. During the winter, sometimes we feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless.
40 What’s the main idea of this passage
A. What is SAD B. The best way to deal with SAD.
C. When does SAD happen D. Hormone changes can cause SAD.
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
B=Bill F=Bill's friend
F: What's wrong, Bill You are not looking happy.
B: I'm not. I feel a little worried about my English.
F: __________41__________
B: I'm not good at it.
F: Why not
B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people.
F: ___________42___________
B: Where should I go
F: __________43__________
B: But…it seems English people never speak to me.
F: Ah ! __________44__________
B: __________45__________
F: The weather! English people are always interested in the weather.
A. You should go to an English Comer.
B. What can I talk about
C. You should learn English well.
D. What's the problem
E. You should speak first.
F. What can I do for you
G. You should go out more.
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 去年政府为孩子们建立了一所医院。
The government ________ ________ a hospital for children last year.
47. 茶杯刚才从桌子上掉了下来。
The cup ________ ________ the table just now.
48. 玲玲现在正在思考一个难题。
Lingling is ________ ________ a difficult problem.
49. 这家茶馆几天前就关闭了。
The tea party _______ ________ a few days ago.
50. 不要忘记拿走你的书包。
Don’t forget to ________ ________ your schoolbag.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Hi, I’m Mike! The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.
As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour before breakfast. After breakfast, I began to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress （进步）.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was fun. I usually came back home at about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.
In this way I spent my vacation happily. I learned well and I also became a good swimmer.
51. The writer ________ for half an hour before breakfast.
52. It took the writer ________ to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math.
53. Sometimes the writer and his friend spent some hours ________.
54. The writer had a very good summer vacation because he ________.
55. This passage tells us how the writer spent ________.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Russia is the biggest country in the world. The population of Russia is about 145 million. Russia has the longest river in Europe, the Volga. In w___56___, the days are very short and the nights are very long. Russia is close to the North Pole, so in some places the sun may rise at about 8 o’clock in the morning and go down at about 4 o’clock in the afternoon. It’s very c___57___ and snowy. In summer, the days are very long and the nights are very short. In some places, the sun u___58___ rises at about 4 o’clock in the morning and g___59___ down at about 10 o’clock at night. The weather is warm but sometimes it rains.
Canada is the s___60___ biggest country in the world after Russia. But the population is only 37 million. Canada has m___61___ lakes than any other country in the world. Winter is very cold and long. There the t___62___ can be -25℃. In summer, it can get hot. The hottest months of a year are July and A___63___. Canada has many f___64___ with many trees and animals, such as bears, foxes and others in them. Many people not only go to Canada to visit cities like Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, but also to s___65___ time watching the wildlife there.
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 你的外籍朋友Tony想在疫情结束后来中国旅游，你建议他春天的时候来天津。请根据思维导图说说你的理由。
要求：
（1）词数：100词左右。
（2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）本思维导图只是提供了几个方面，应适当发挥。
Dear Tony,
It’s good to hear that you may visit China. I think the best choice is to come to Tianjin in spring, because it’s very beautiful.
Wish you a good journey in Tianjin. Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Xiaohua
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