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Unit 2 School life (易错综合练) 2023-2024八年级英语上册(牛津译林版)含解析

2023-2024 学年八年级英语上册(牛津译林版)
Unit 2 School life(易错综合练)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。
1 . school is much bigger than
A .Our; their B .Ours; their C .Theirs; our D .Their; ours
2 .We them and the basketball match last week.
A .beat; win B .beat; won C .won; beat D .win; beat
3 .— are you going to be an actor
—Because I like performing.
A .How B .Why C .When D .Where
4 .I bought some presents for my friend and they me 100 yuan.
A .spent B .paid C .cost D .took
5 .I am busy with my study, so I have half an hour for sports every day.
A .at least B .at most C .at present D .at last
6 .Of the two kinds of cars, I like this one .
________
A .best B .the best C .better D .well
7 .He had to help his parents on the farm at the weekend.
A .work B .working C .works D .worked
8 . Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers’ questions in her class.
A .more active; more actively B .active; more actively
C .more active; the most actively D .active; the most actively
9 .The boy keeps on English stories every day. He wants to be an English teacher in the future.
A .reads B .reading C .to read D .read
10 .We should try to use people and money to do the work well.
A .less; less B .fewer; fewer C .less; fewer D .fewer; less
11 .In my ideal school, we have a big library lots of books.
A .has, use B .has, useful
C .with, useless D .with, useful
12 .We will have 7 days during National Day.
A .out B .away C .of D .off
13 .The number of the students in our school 1,550 now.
A .are B .is C .were D .was
14 .—What do you think of Maths
—I think it’s of all subjects.
A .difficult B .more difficult C .most difficult D .the most difficult
15 .Our teacher told us sound travels much than light.
A .slowly B .more slowly C .most slowly D .the most slowly
二、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 16 teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 17 the
school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she 18 in all of us and was a musical genius herself.
Mrs. Ide always had interesting topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them 19 every time. We worked in groups in class. We studied for musicals (歌剧), and every one of us had a 20 to act and sing.
When we put on a play, our friends and teachers came to 21 it.
Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be 22 with our voices and how to use different skills to 23 our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talents, and it felt really good that she
had such confidence in our musical abilities.
I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 24 cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident. She was so 25 that she was an inspiration (鼓舞人的人)
for all her students and their future.
16 .A .chess B .music C .science D .language
17 .A .help B.join C .visit D .notice
18 .A .entered B .included C .believed D .checked
19 .A .funny B .serious C .useful D .difficult
20 .A . host B .list C . part D . time
21 .A . dance B .act C . sing D . watch
22 .A . shy B .tired C . confident D . popular
23 .A . find B .improve C . change D . check
24 .A . truly B .hardly C . finally D . already
25 .A . stupid B .rich C . practical D . fantastic
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
School Clubs in Middleton School
The summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a colorful vacation Come and join us with your friends
or classmates!
Vegetable Gardening ( 园 艺 ):3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m., Tuesday We will be looking at ways of growing food for you and your family. Learn what vegetables grow best here and how to take care of them. We will practice our skills in the school’s vegetable garden. Pottery (陶器):3:30 p.m.~5:00 p.m., Thursday Bring out your creative side and design (设计) pottery. We design and make everything from cups to bine (结合) this club with your painting and drawing classes to practise your skills.
French for Beginners:1:00 p.m.~2:30 p.m., Monday Learn how to talk with others in French. You will learn to speak French, read French and write in French. Start now and be ready to talk with French speakers when you are on holiday in France next year. Chinese Cooking:4:30 p.m.~6:00 p.m., Monday Learn how to cook food and try something new. I am a trained cook and have worked as a head cook in a Chinese restaurant for 5 years. I will help you cook delicious food.
26 .When does Vegetable Gardening open
A .At 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B .At 3:30 p.m. on Thursday.
C .At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D .At 4:30 p.m. on Monday.
27 .If Sally has time later afternoon on Monday, what can she do
A .
C .
B .
D .
28 .What do the four clubs have in common
A .They all have lessons outside.
B .They all last for one and a half hours.
C .All of them have experienced teachers.
D .All of them start classes on the weekend.
B
As a kid, I didn’t care much for my teeth. My mom and dad always ask me to brush them, but beyond that the only thought I ever gave to my mouth was what kind of candy to put in it. That of course ended when I had a sudden terrible toothache at the back of my mouth. After some discussion, they decided that Mom was going to take me to
see her dentist.
A dentist office has a special smell that you don’t find in a doctor’s office. That smell is the only thing I remember as I sat in the chair waiting for my name to be called. When they finally did open a door and call my name,
I remember feeling like it was the longest walk of my life.
The first time seeing the dental tools when you are a little person is very horrible. I was sure to be worse than death. The dentist was a lot kinder than my doctor and made the whole visit pass as quickly as possible. Yes, I had a cavity(蛀洞) and made a plan for a set of follow up visits. He also gave me an electric toothbrush and told me that I had better use it if I wanted to keep the rest of my teeth and told my mom about how a water floss would also help.
With a bag full of medicine, I walked out of his room happily.
29 .Why did the writer have a bad toothache
A .Because he didn’t brush the teeth at all.
B .Because he ate too much candy.
C .Because his parents didn’t care for him.
D .Because he ate something that was too hard.
30 .What does the underlined word “horrible” in Paragraph 3 mean
A .Comfortable. B .Interesting. C .Scary. D .Exciting.
31 .What is the best title for the text
A .The Experience of a Bad Toothache
B .The Experience of Seeing the Dentist
C .How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy
D .How to See the Dentist
C
Guitar player wanted
Are you a fan of music Can you play the guitar Can you sing or dance Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please
call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@ for more information.
Tennis Club
Do you like to play tennis Do you want to learn to how to play it better Frank Miller is a good teacher. You
can practice with him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.
Telephone: 8665-7868
Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel
Swimmer wanted
Can you swim Do you like children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays
Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories Would you like to work for a magazine Come
and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.
32 .Who does the Sunshine Rock Band need
A .A tennis coach. B .A reporter. C .A swimming coach. D .A guitar player.
33 .Which advertisement are you most interested in if you can swim well
A .First. B .Second. C .Third. D .Fourth.
34 .If you like writing, who can you call for a job
A .Joe. B .Frank. C .Karen. D .Mike.
35 .Whore are these ads probably from
A .A newspaper. B .A story book. C .A science book. D .A textbook.
D
After-school Activities in Johnson Height
Reading Club
Do you love reading You will find your favourite storybook easily here. There are books and magazines about sports, music, art, history and geography and so on. Joining a reading club is a great way to share good stories with
others. You will make new friends here.
Time: Monday to Friday 4:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Tel: 820-4375
Football Club
Are you a football boy Do you enjoy teamwork We need 10 new members this term. The coach is one of the students of Mourinho, a well-known football star. Last year we played 8 games and won 5 medals. Playing football
can help you cooperate(合作) with others.
Time: Every Tuesday & Friday 4:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Tel: 820-4201
Singing Group
Are you crazy about singing We are preparing for a singing program on TV. Join our Singing Group, and you
will get a special experience.
Time: Wednesday 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Tel: 361-2407
Art Group
Do you like to draw Take your works when signing up. We need 5 more members. You will meet art lovers
here. We hold art shows at the end of the term. It’s a good chance to show your talent(才能).
Time: Thursday 5:00 p.m. — 7:00 p.m. Tel: 031-2586
36 .What club can Mike join if he only has time on Monday afternoon
A .Singing Group. B .Football Club. C .Reading Club. D .Art Group.
37 .Which number can you phone if you are interested in singing
A .820-4375. B .820-4201. C .031-2586. D .361-2407.
38 .What can you do in Art Group in Johnson Height
A .Read books. B .Draw pictures. C .Sing songs. D .Play football.
39 .What can’t we know from the passage
A .Singing Group will take part in a singing program.
B .The coach of Football Club is a teacher of Mourinho.
C .There are different kinds of books and magazines in Reading Club.
D .Art Group holds art shows for members to show their talents.
40 .What is the passage written for
A .Players. B .Adults. C .Students. D .Artists.
四、填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写相应横线上。
41 .Most of the Chinese students study at (混合的) schools.
42 .—Which subject do you like best
—I like (法语) best.
43 .The (外国的) student knew some Chinese before he came to China.
44 .—Which team (获胜)?—France.
45 . (日常的) practice is the secret to language learning.
B)请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46 .Time seems (go) faster when I am chatting with my best friend, Annie.
47 .Amy spends much time (wash) clothes every day.
48 .The exciting football match made us (feel) quite excited.
49 .Doing morning exercises (be) good for our health.
50 .Thank you for (tell) us something about the coming exam.
C)请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确, 并将
答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。
develop stay fold do mean
Hi, I’m Yu Bo. Last year, I 51 in the UK for about two months. I found children’s life in the UK is really different from Chinese children’s. They have more free time 52 their interests. They can choose to do things they like. But it also 53 that children don’t have to depend on their parents too much. They can take good care of themselves at an early age. At home, children have to learn how 54 chores such as sweeping
the floor and 55 clothes.
And they have to help with housework every day. At school, they don’t have much stress. They can take part in
different activities and there is little homework for them.
All in all, I think the children in the UK are more relaxed than the children in China.
五、阅读填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56- 65 小题的空格里填入一个最 恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线
上。
Summer schools
Summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge, so they send their children to summer schools. Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they
have learnt during the school year.
In summer schools, students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually, the number of students attending summer schools is smaller, so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has failed a course, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their creativity(创造力)and imagination as well as
learning social skills.
On the other hand, summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing. That is too long. As a result, it may make them less interested in school during the
coming year.
For many students, taking summer classes can be a tiring experience. Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms the whole education of students. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually offer only
a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don’t like.
A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult for students who need a
rest. So you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children.
Title Summer schools
56 Summer schools help kids go over a lot of 57 that they have learnt.
Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in the situation. They can think of interesting topics to 58 with their teachers.
With the small number of students, summer schools give students a good 59 to connect with other students and teachers.
Summer schools may be helpful for the students who have 60 a course. Summer schools help students build their creativity and imagination and learn social skills.
Disadvantages Children spend the whole summer vacation 61 without playing. Summer schools may make students less 62 in school during the coming year.
Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole 63 of students.
Summer schools usually 64 too much money. Some students are made to take classes they 65 .
Conclusion You can decide whether to send your children to summer schools or not.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应
位置上。
My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and f 66 at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of
time for after-school activities. We only have an hour o 67 homework every day.
We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music
at lunchtime. We wear school u 68 , but we do not wear ties.
Our classes are q 69 small. There are about 20 students in e 70 class. We can choose subjects to
study. I have Maths because Maths is very i 71 . I love computers, so I have computer l 72 every day.
There is a big library, a football field and a s 73 pool. We have lots of c 74 and after-school
activities. Every month, we go on a school t 75 . We always have fun.
六、书面表达(满分 15 分)
76 .请以“Our School Life”为题,介绍一下你们的校园生活。
要点: 1.校园环境;
2 .文体活动及英语课外活动;
3 .学习或生活感受。
要求: 1.80 词左右;
2 .文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;
3 .写作要点齐全,紧扣要点,可适当发挥。
参考答案:
1 .D
【详解】句意:他们的学校比我们的学校更大。
考查代词辨析。Our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;their 他们的,形容词性物主代词;Ours 我们的(东西), 名词性物主代词;Theirs 他们的东西,名词性物主代词。第一空需要填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词
school,第二空需要填写名词性物主代词作宾语,故选 D。
2 .B
【详解】句意:我们击败了他们,赢得了上周的篮球赛。
考查动词辨析。beat 战胜,动词原形和过去式;win 赢,动词原形;won 赢,动词过去式。根据“last week”
可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式, beat 后接人, win 后接比赛等,故选 B。
3 .B
【详解】句意: ——你为什么要当演员? —— 因为我喜欢表演。
考查特殊疑问句。How 如何;Why 为什么;When 什么时候;Where 哪里。根据答语“Because I like
performing”可知,问句应该是在询问原因,故选 B。
4 .C
【详解】句意:我给我朋友买了些礼物,它们花了我 100 元。
考查动词辨析。spent 花费,人作主语;paid 付款,人作主语;cost 花费,钱作主语,前作宾语;took 花费, 用于 It takes sb some time to do sth 句型中,it 作主语。根据语境,句中的“they”是指“礼物” ,物作主语,宾
语是“100 yuan”钱,所以用 cost 。故选 C。
5 .B
【详解】句意:我忙于学习,所以我每天最多有半小时的时间做运动。
考查介词短语辨析。at least 至少;at most 最多;at present 目前;at last 最后。根据上文“I am busy with my
study”,可知运动时间少, at most 符合语境,故选 B。
6 .C
【详解】句意:这两种车中,我更喜欢这一种。
考查副词比较级。best 最好;the best 最好;better 更好;well 好。根据“Of the two kinds of cars”可知,在两
种车之间比较,应该使用比较级,故选 C。
7 .A
【详解】句意:在周末,他不得不帮他父母在农场工作。
考查动词不定式的用法。 “help sb (to) do”表示“帮助某人做某事” ,动词不定式作宾补。故选 A。
8 .D
【详解】句意:露西是一个活跃的学生,她在她的班里回答老师的问题最积极。
考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空没有比较对象, 故用形容词的原级 active.第二空修饰动词短语 answers the teachers’ questions 故用副词,表示在她的班里,比较的范围在三者或三者以上,用副词的最高级 the most
actively 。故选 D。
9 .B
【详解】句意:这个男孩坚持每天读英语故事。他将来想当一名英语老师。
考查非谓语动词。 keep on doing sth“坚持做某事” ,空处填写动名词作宾语,故选 B。
10 .D
【详解】句意:我们应该尽量用更少的人和更少的钱把这项工作做好。
考查 few 和 little 的区别。few“很少” ,比较级为 fewer,修饰可数名词复数;little“少的几乎没有” ,比较级
为 less,修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知,第一空要用 fewer;再根据“money”为不可数名词可知,第二
空要用 less。故选 D。
11 .D
【详解】句意:在我理想中的学校中,我们拥有一个含有大量有用书籍的图书馆。
考查介词用法和形容词辨析。has 有,动词;with 有,介词;use 使用,动词;useful 有用的;useless 无用 的。根据“we have a big library”可知,第一空使用 with 引导的介词短语作定语修饰 library;根据“In my ideal
school”可知,图书馆有很多有用的书籍。故选 D。
12 .D
【详解】句意:国庆节期间我们有七天假。
考查副词辨析。 out 出去; away 离开; of…… 的; off 离开,固定搭配 have+时间 off“有…… 的假期” ,故选
D。
13 .B
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生人数现在是 1550 人。
考查动词时态。 The number of 作主语表示单数,结合 now 可知,该句时态是一般现在时,故选 B。
14 .D
【详解】句意: ——你认为数学怎么样? ——我认为它是所有科目中最难的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all subjects”可知,此处要用形容词最高级; difficult 的最高级为 most difficult,
最高级要与 the 连用。故选 D。
15 .B
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们声音比光传播慢得多。
考查副词比较级。根据“travels much ... than light”可知,此处用副词的比较级,slowly 的比较级是 more
slowly。故选 B。
16 .B 17 .B 18 .C 19 .A 20 .C 21 .D 22 .C 23 .B 24 .A 25 .D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师之一艾德夫人。她相信学生的音乐才能,她教会他们唱歌技巧,
告诉他们要自信。
16 .句意:她是我的音乐老师,也是我们合唱团的团长,我在法国上高中时是合唱团的一员。
chess 象棋;music 音乐;science 科学;language 语言。由“the leader of our choir”可知,她是音乐老师。故选
B。
17 .句意:是艾德夫人邀请我加入学校合唱团的。
help 帮助; join 加入; visit 参观; notice 通知。由“ …the school choir”可知,是加入合唱团。故选 B。
18 .句意:艾德夫人是一位伟大的老师,因为她信任我们所有人,她自己也是一位音乐天才。
entered 进入;included 包括;believed 相信;checked 检查。由“because she…in all of us”可知,此处是说她相
信我们。故选 C。
19 .句意:她每次都有办法让它们变得有趣。
funny 有趣的;serious 严肃的;useful 有用的;difficult 困难的。由“Mrs. Ide always had interesting topics for her
music class”可知,她总是有办法让她的课堂变得有趣。故选 A。
20 .句意:我们学习歌剧,我们每个人都有一个表演和演唱的角色。
host 主人; list 列表; part 角色; time 时间。由“act and sing”可知,是表演的角色。故选 C。
21 .句意:当我们上演一出戏剧时,我们的朋友和老师都来观看。
dance 跳舞; act 表演; sing 唱歌; watch 观看。由“When we put on a play, our friends and teachers came to…it”
可知,此处是说观看演出。故选 D。
22 .句意:她教我们要对自己的声音有信心,以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。
shy 害羞的;tired 疲惫的;confident 自信的;popular 流行的。由“be…with our voices”可知,是对自己的声
音感到自信。故选 C。
23 .句意:她教我们要对自己的声音有信心,以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。
find 找到;improve 提高;change 改变;check 检查。由“how to use different skills to…our singing”可知,是用
技巧提高唱歌的水平。故选 B。
24 .句意:艾德夫人是最好的老师,她真的很关心我们。
truly 真地;hardly 几乎不;finally 最后;already 已经。由“She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become
more and more confident.”可知,我们变得越来越好因为她是真的很关心我们。故选 A。
25 .句意:她是如此的神奇,她激励了她所有的学生和他们的未来。
stupid 愚蠢的;rich 丰富的;practical 实用的;fantastic 神奇的。由“she was an inspiration for all her students and
their future”可知,她很神奇的鼓舞了所有的学生。故选 D。
26 .A 27 .C 28 .B
【导语】本文主要介绍了米德尔顿学校的俱乐部。
26.细节理解题。根据“Vegetable Gardening (园艺): 3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m., Tuesday”可知, 园艺课每周二下午 3:00
开始,故选 A。
27.细节理解题。根据“Chinese Cooking: 4:30 p.m.~6:00 p.m., Monday”可知, 如果 Sally 在周一下午晚些时候
有时间,她可以学习中餐烹饪,故选 C。
28 .细节理解题。根据四个俱乐部的时间可知,时长都是 1.5 小时,故选 B。
29 .B 30 .C 31 .B
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候爱吃糖,把牙吃坏去看牙医的经历。
29 .细节理解题。根据第一段“My mom and dad always ask me to brush them, but beyond that the only thought I
ever gave to my mouth was what kind of candy to put in it.”可知,作者牙疼是因为他吃了太多糖果,故选 B。
30 .词义猜测题。根据后一句“I was sure to be worse than death.”可知,第一次看到牙科工具是非常可怕的,
所以 horrible 应意为“可怕的” ,与 scary 意思相同,故选 C。
31 .最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者小时候去看牙医的一次经历,所以选项 B 符合,故选 B。
32 .D 33 .C 34 .C 35 .A
【导语】本文是 4 则招聘广告,阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手,网球俱乐部招学员,招聘游泳教练和暑假期间
的杂志社记者。
32 .细节理解题。根据“Guitar player wanted”可知,阳光摇滚乐队需要一名吉他手。故选 D。
33 .推理判断题。根据“Swimmer wanted”可知,如果你游泳游得好,你可能会对第三则广告感兴趣。故选
C。
34 .细节理解题。根据“Please call Karen at 5561-8823.”可知, 如果你喜欢写作, 可以给 Karen 打电话。故选
C。
35 .推理判断题。本文是 4 则招聘广告,因此这些广告应是来自报纸。故选 A。
36 .C 37 .D 38 .B 39 .B 40 .C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在 Johnson Height 的四个俱乐部的主要活动安排,时间,地点,联系电话等。
36.细节理解题。根据“Reading Club Time: Monday to Friday 4:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m.”可知, 如果迈克只有星期
一下午有时间,他可以参加阅读俱乐部,故选 C。
37.细节理解题。根据“Singing Group”中的内容“Tel: 361-2407”可知, 如果你对唱歌感兴趣, 你可以打电话 361-
2407,故选 D。
38.细节理解题。根据“Art Group”中的内容“Do you like to draw Take your works when signing up... We hold art
shows at the end of the term.”可知,在艺术小组可以画画,故选 B。
39 .细节理解题。根据“The coach is one of the students of Mourinho, a well-known football star.”可知,教练是
著名足球明星穆里尼奥的学生之一,故选 B。
40 .推理判断题。根据“After-school Activities in Johnson Height”可知,文章应该是写给学生的,故选 C。
41 .mixed
【详解】句意:大多数中国学生在混合学校学习。 school 是名词,需用形容词修饰。 mixed school 男女混合
学校;根据句意语境和汉语提示,故填 mixed。
42 .French
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪一个学科?最喜欢法语。根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填 French。
43 .foreign
【详解】句意:那个外国学生来中国之前懂一些汉语。student 学生,名词,需用形容词修饰;根据句意语
境和汉语提示,可知填 foreign。
44 .won
【详解】句意: —— 哪个队赢了 ——法国。根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知用一般过去时,故填 won。
45 .Daily
【详解】句意:每天练习是学习语言的秘诀。 practice 练习,名词, 需用形容词修饰; 根据句意语境和汉语
提示,可知填 Daily。
46 .to go
【详解】句意:当我和我最好的朋友安妮聊天的时候,时间似乎过得更快。seem to 似乎,后接原形动词;
根据句意语境和英文提示,故填 to go。
47 .washing
【详解】句意:艾米每天花很多时间洗衣服。spend time doing 花时间做某事;根据句意语境和英文提示,
故填 washing。
48 .feel
【详解】句意:令人兴奋的足球比赛使我们感到很兴奋。 make 使/让, 使役动词,常用于 make sb. do sth.结
构,表示“让某人做某事” ,省略 to 的不定式做补语。根据句意语境和英文提示,故填 feel。
49 .is
【详解】句意:做早操对我们的健康有好处。 be good for 有益于。动名词等非谓语动词做主语,是第三人称
单数,系词需用 is;根据句意语境和英文提示,故填 is。
50 .telling
【详解】句意:谢谢你告诉我们一些关于即将到来的考试的事情。 thank sb for doing 因 ……而感谢某人,固
定结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,故填 telling。
51 .stayed 52 .to develop 53 .means 54 .to do 55 .folding
【分析】本文作者主要介绍英国孩子的生活方式。首先英国孩子的生活和中国孩子非常不同,因为英国孩
子们比较独立,他们可以自己选择喜欢的事情,很小就开始做家务等。
51 .句意:去年,我在英国待了大约两个月。根据语境及分析备选词汇可知, stay 停留,符合语境。此处用 stay+地点+for+一段时间表示在某地待了多长时间;时间状语 last year 去年,说明事情发生在过去,时态用
采用一般过去时。故填 stayed。
52 .句意: 他们有更多的空闲时间来发展自己的兴趣爱好。根据语境及分析备选词汇可知, develop 发展,
符合语境。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填 to develop。
53 .句意: 但这也意味着孩子不必太依赖他们的父母。根据语境及分析备选词汇可知, mean 意味着, 符合 语境;且句子是描述客观事实的,时态为一般现在时,主语 it 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称
单数形式。故填 means。
54.句意:在家里, 孩子们必须学会如何做家务, 如扫地和叠衣服。根据语境及分析备选词汇可知, do chores
做家务,符合语境; how to do sth.表示如何做某事。故填 to do。
55 .句意:在家里,孩子们必须学会如何做家务,如扫地和叠衣服。根据语境及分析备选词汇可知, fold 折 叠,符合语境;并列连词 and 连接的前后两个动作,词性一致, and 前用的是 sweeping the floor 扫地,所以
其后用 folding clothes 叠衣服。故填 folding。
56.Advantages 57.knowledge 58.discuss 59.chance/opportunity 60.failed 61.learning
62 .interested 63 .education 64 .cost 65 .dislike
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了暑假班的优缺点,建议家长要为学生挑选合适的暑假班。
56.结合表格第二行至第五行的内容及表格第一列下方的“Disadvantages”可知文章第一二段列举的是暑假班
的各种优点,应用复数名词 advantages。故填 Advantages。
57 .根据第一段最后一句“Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt
during the school year.”可知暑假班可以帮孩子们复习上一个学年学到的知识。故填 knowledge。
58 .根据第二段第一句“In summer schools, students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers.”可知在暑假班上,学生们可以在一种更轻松的环境下 学 习 ,也能提 出很多有趣 的话题和老师们讨论 。to 后接动词原形 ,构成动词不定式表 目 的 。名词
discussion“讨论” 的动词原形为 discuss。
59 .根据第二段中的“Usually, the number of students attending summer schools is smaller, so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better.”可知通常参加暑假班的学生人数较少, 因此这就 提供了一个让其他学生和老师有更好联系的机会。“机会”可用名词 chance 或 opportunity。因前有不定冠词
a ,因此应用名词的单数形式。故填 chance/opportunity。
60.根据第二段中的“If a student has failed a course, summer schools may help him or her”可知如果一个学生在 一门课程考砸了, 暑假班可以帮到他/她, 说明暑假班可以帮助那些考试不及格的学生。助动词 have 后接动
词的过去分词构成现在完成时,动词 fail 的过去分词为 failed。故填 failed。
61.根据第三段中的“It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing.”可知孩子们整个时候 都在学习, 没有玩耍。动词短语 spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,“学习”learn 的动名词
为 learning。故填 learning。
62 .根据第三段中的“As a result, it may make them less interested in school during the coming year.”可知结果,
这让学生们对来年的学业变得更不感兴趣。故填 interested。
63.根据第三段中的“Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms the whole education of students.”
可知老师教得太快,对学生的整个教育只有伤害。故填 education。
64 .根据第三段中的“Summer schools are usually expensive”可知暑假班收费很贵,说明要花费很多钱。主语
Summer schools 为复数名词,句子用一般现在时, “花费”用动词 cost 。故填 cost。
65 .根据最后一句“So many students have to take classes that they don’t like.”可知许多学生不得不上他们不喜
欢的课程。主语为 they,句子采用一般现在时, “不喜欢”可用动词原形 dislike。故填 dislike。
66 .(f)inishes 67 .(o)f 68 .(u)niforms 69 .(q)uite 70 .(e)ach 71 .(i)nteresting
72 .(l)essons 73 .(s)wimming 74 .(c)lubs 75 .(t)rip
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的理想学校。
66 .句意:我理想中的学校早上 9 点开始,下午 3 点结束。根据“My ideal school starts”可知,对应的是指学
校放学时间, finish“结束” ,是动词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填(f)inishes。
67 .句意:我们每天只有一个小时的家庭作业。根据“We only have an hour...homework every day.”结合首字
母可知应用 of 所有格,故填(o)f。
68 .句意:我们穿校服,但我们不打领带。根据“We wear school ”可知是指校服, school uniform“校服” ,名
词应用复数表示泛指,故填(u)niforms。
69 .句意:我们的班级相当小。根据“Our classes are...small.”和“ There are about 20 students in e.... class”结合
首字母可知,此处指班级很小, quite“非常” ,副词,故填(q)uite。
70.句意:每个班大约有 20 个学生。根据“There are about 20 students in...class”结合首字母可知是指每个班级,
each“每个” ,故填(e)ach。
71 .句意:我上数学因为数学很有趣。根据“I have Maths because Maths is very...”结合首字母可知是指数学
很有趣, interesting“有趣的” ,形容词作表语,故填(i)nteresting。
72 .句意:我喜欢电脑,所以我每天都上电脑课。根据“I love computers, so I have computer...every day.”可知
是指电脑课, lesson“课程” ,此处应用复数表示泛指,故填(l)essons。
73 .句意:有一个大图书馆, 一个足球场和一个游泳池。根据“pool”结合首字母可知是指游泳池, swimming
pool“游泳池” ,故填(s)wimming。
74 .句意:我们有很多俱乐部和课外活动。根据“We have lots of...and after-school activities. ”结合首字母可知
是指俱乐部, club“俱乐部” ,可数名词,被 lots of 修饰,应用复数,故填(c)lubs。
75 .句意:每个月,我们都参加学校的旅行。根据“Every month, we go on a school”及首字母可知,是指学校
旅行,故填(t)rip。
76 .
Our School Life
Our school is new. There are lots of trees and flowers in our school. So it is very beautiful. It looks like a big
garden. Our classrooms are clean and bright. All the students like to stay in classrooms and study hard.
There are many activities every term in our school, such as basketball games, School Day and art festival. There is an English corner every Friday afternoon. We have to speak English when we talk to each other. It's useful for us
to practise English.
I am a little tired because I have to do a lot of homework every day. But our teachers and classmates are friendly.
I like my school life very much.
【详解】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰, 内容饱满, 表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语, 例如 lots of trees and flowers,in our school,look like,stay in classrooms,study hard,such as,an English corner,have to do,talk to each other,be useful for,a lot of homework ,very much 等。同时 there be 结构 There are lots of trees and flowers in our school./There is an English corner every Friday afternoon.和 We have to speak English when we talk to each other./ I am a little tired because I have to do a lot of homework every day.等多种句型的运用, 丰富了习作内容,
使表达多样,是本文的最大亮点。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开 思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单
词、短语和句式,以便得到较高的分数。

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